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The first movie studio in Hollywood, Nestor Studios, was established in 1911 by Al Christie for David Horsley in an old building at the corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. To escape Thomas Edison's movie production copyrights, many filmmakers began moving to Los Angeles. D.W. Griffith filmed the first movie in Hollywood, the 17-minute short "In Old California", in 1911. Nestor Studios filmed the first movie by a Hollywood studio, an unnamed film shot on October 26, 1911 on the Whitley family property. Major film studios like Warner Bros., Paramount, RKO, and Columbia established studios in Hollywood in the early 1900s, making it the center of the American film
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Industry research
The first movie studio in Hollywood, Nestor Studios, was established in 1911. Within a year, 15 other independent studios also settled in Hollywood. Major film companies like Paramount, Warner Bros., RKO, and Columbia set up production studios in Los Angeles in the early 1900s to escape Thomas Edison's film production copyrights on the East Coast. D.W. Griffith filmed the first Hollywood movie, In Old California, in 1911. The Warner brothers started their film company in the early 1900s by showing movies in mining towns, and opened their first theater in 1903. They eventually founded a film distribution company and opened their Warner Bros. studio in Hollywood in 1918 during World War 1.
The Brief History of the Film - Albert James Burleson
Learn about all the brief History on Film they examine the accuracy of movies and deal with historical periods.
The history of the film industry
The film industry began in the early 1900s, with the first film created in Australia in 1906. By the 1910s, as the industry grew, many production companies moved from the East coast to the West coast of the US to find better lighting and weather and also to avoid patent enforcement. There are now several major global film industries, including Hollywood in the US, UK studios like Pinewood that film many American movies due to tax breaks, and Bollywood in India, though Bollywood films are less widely watched internationally.
Industry Research
Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles, California that is notable as the home and primary nexus of the U.S. film industry. It became dominant in the world after the first movie studios were founded there in the early 20th century. By the 1930s, five major Hollywood studios owned theaters throughout the country to exhibit their films. This period from 1927 to 1948 is considered the Golden Age of Hollywood. However, by the 1950s television became profitable and studios began also producing programming for that medium, which continues today.
A2 Level Media History of Short Film
1) Short films originated in the late 19th century with one-shot actualities under 15 minutes depicting celebrities and scenes of daily life.
2) Technological advances in the early 1900s allowed for longer short films with multiple shots like George Melies’ 1902 film “A Trip to the Moon”.
3) During World War II, short films were used extensively for propaganda by the British and became popular viewing.
4) In the 1980s and 1990s, independent short film production rose as equipment became more affordable and music videos and platforms like YouTube created new venues for distribution.
Timeline into film history
The document provides a timeline of key developments in film history from 1894 to the present:
- In the early 1900s, short silent films without stories began to be screened publicly. By the 1920s-1950s, films had longer narratives and sound was introduced.
- Major technological advances like CGI, digital cameras, IMAX, and motion capture occurred between the 1970s-1990s and 2000s, making films more realistic.
- Six major American film studios still dominate production: Warner Bros, Paramount, Disney, Sony, Universal, and 20th Century Fox. Fox Searchlight specializes in low-budget films while Warner Bros produces big blockbusters.
- Issues like piracy have hurt profits, but
The hollywood
Hollywood was established in 1853 as an agricultural community outside Los Angeles. In the 1880s, real estate tycoon Harvey Wilcox and his wife Daeida bought land in the area and named it Hollywood. In the early 1900s, many filmmakers began moving to the Los Angeles area to escape Thomas Edison's control of the film industry, and the Biograph Company was the first to film in Hollywood. Movie studios soon began opening in Hollywood, cementing it as the center of the American film industry. From the 1920s-1940s, the major Hollywood studios had near-total control over film production and distribution in the US.
history of hollywood by rana
The early history of film involved many important inventors and innovations. In 1872, Eadweard Muybridge set up multiple cameras to capture motion. In 1882, he invented the "photographic gun" allowing for rapid exposures. In 1889, Dickson showed Edison projection with sound. The Lumiere brothers developed the Cinematographe machine for shooting, printing and projecting films in 1894. Their 1895 film "Train Entering the Gare de Ciotat Station" is considered the first public movie screening. Georges Méliès was a pioneer of early special effects and narrative films like 1902's "A Trip to the Moon". The film industry grew in the early 1900s, with Hollywood becoming the major production
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Industry research
The first movie studio in Hollywood, Nestor Studios, was established in 1911. Within a year, 15 other independent studios also settled in Hollywood. Major film companies like Paramount, Warner Bros., RKO, and Columbia set up production studios in Los Angeles in the early 1900s to escape Thomas Edison's film production copyrights on the East Coast. D.W. Griffith filmed the first Hollywood movie, In Old California, in 1911. The Warner brothers started their film company in the early 1900s by showing movies in mining towns, and opened their first theater in 1903. They eventually founded a film distribution company and opened their Warner Bros. studio in Hollywood in 1918 during World War 1.
The Brief History of the Film - Albert James Burleson
Learn about all the brief History on Film they examine the accuracy of movies and deal with historical periods.
The history of the film industry
The film industry began in the early 1900s, with the first film created in Australia in 1906. By the 1910s, as the industry grew, many production companies moved from the East coast to the West coast of the US to find better lighting and weather and also to avoid patent enforcement. There are now several major global film industries, including Hollywood in the US, UK studios like Pinewood that film many American movies due to tax breaks, and Bollywood in India, though Bollywood films are less widely watched internationally.
Industry Research
Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles, California that is notable as the home and primary nexus of the U.S. film industry. It became dominant in the world after the first movie studios were founded there in the early 20th century. By the 1930s, five major Hollywood studios owned theaters throughout the country to exhibit their films. This period from 1927 to 1948 is considered the Golden Age of Hollywood. However, by the 1950s television became profitable and studios began also producing programming for that medium, which continues today.
A2 Level Media History of Short Film
1) Short films originated in the late 19th century with one-shot actualities under 15 minutes depicting celebrities and scenes of daily life.
2) Technological advances in the early 1900s allowed for longer short films with multiple shots like George Melies’ 1902 film “A Trip to the Moon”.
3) During World War II, short films were used extensively for propaganda by the British and became popular viewing.
4) In the 1980s and 1990s, independent short film production rose as equipment became more affordable and music videos and platforms like YouTube created new venues for distribution.
Timeline into film history
The document provides a timeline of key developments in film history from 1894 to the present:
- In the early 1900s, short silent films without stories began to be screened publicly. By the 1920s-1950s, films had longer narratives and sound was introduced.
- Major technological advances like CGI, digital cameras, IMAX, and motion capture occurred between the 1970s-1990s and 2000s, making films more realistic.
- Six major American film studios still dominate production: Warner Bros, Paramount, Disney, Sony, Universal, and 20th Century Fox. Fox Searchlight specializes in low-budget films while Warner Bros produces big blockbusters.
- Issues like piracy have hurt profits, but
The hollywood
Hollywood was established in 1853 as an agricultural community outside Los Angeles. In the 1880s, real estate tycoon Harvey Wilcox and his wife Daeida bought land in the area and named it Hollywood. In the early 1900s, many filmmakers began moving to the Los Angeles area to escape Thomas Edison's control of the film industry, and the Biograph Company was the first to film in Hollywood. Movie studios soon began opening in Hollywood, cementing it as the center of the American film industry. From the 1920s-1940s, the major Hollywood studios had near-total control over film production and distribution in the US.
history of hollywood by rana
The early history of film involved many important inventors and innovations. In 1872, Eadweard Muybridge set up multiple cameras to capture motion. In 1882, he invented the "photographic gun" allowing for rapid exposures. In 1889, Dickson showed Edison projection with sound. The Lumiere brothers developed the Cinematographe machine for shooting, printing and projecting films in 1894. Their 1895 film "Train Entering the Gare de Ciotat Station" is considered the first public movie screening. Georges Méliès was a pioneer of early special effects and narrative films like 1902's "A Trip to the Moon". The film industry grew in the early 1900s, with Hollywood becoming the major production
History Of Film
This document outlines the history of film from 1902 to 1994, highlighting several influential movies from different genres and decades that helped advance the medium. It notes that A Trip to the Moon in 1902 recognized differences between screen and real-time, while The Great Train Robbery in 1903 contained live stunts and was one of the first westerns. Later, Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde in 1908 was among the first horror films, Gone With The Wind in the 1930s was one of the first feature-length films in color, and Shawshank Redemption in 1994 is considered one of the greatest films of all time according to IMDB.
Powerpoint on film history
The document discusses the history of film from its earliest beginnings in the 1880s to developments in the 1930s-1940s. It notes that the first film was created in the late 1880s with the movie camera. The oldest surviving film is from 1888. Color film was not seen until 1932 starting with Disney's Flowers and Trees cartoon. The 1930s-1940s saw the rise of major Hollywood studios like 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros and was considered the Golden Age of film. The first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927.
A film history
The document provides a history of film from its origins in the late 19th century through the 2000s. It describes several important early inventions and films that helped develop cinema. The silent era from 1895 to 1929 saw film become a major entertainment industry, though films were still silent. The sound era began in 1927 with The Jazz Singer, which helped establish Hollywood. Subsequent sections outline major films and trends from different decades as cinema incorporated new technologies like color, special effects, and digital filmmaking.
Hollywood
Hollywood has been the historical center of the American film industry since the early 20th century. The first film studio was established in Hollywood in 1911. By 1920, Hollywood was producing 80% of the world's films. While television and changes in the industry led production to spread out, Hollywood remains synonymous with the American film industry. It is known for launching the careers of many stars and producing thousands of films each year across many genres at its many studios.
Hedy lamarr
Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor. She was born in 1914 in Vienna to a wealthy Jewish family. As a young woman, she began acting in films and became famous for her controversial role in Ecstasy where she performed the first nude scene in a mainstream film. She later escaped an abusive marriage and fled to America where she had a successful film career but also studied engineering. In the 1940s, she co-invented an early technique for spread spectrum communications and frequency hopping which laid the foundation for modern Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks. She spent her later life in poverty despite the importance of her invention. Hedy Lamarr lived a remarkable life as both an actress and inventor
All about hollywood
The film industry, also known as the motion picture industry, comprises companies involved in the production and distribution of films. Major components include production studios, cinemas, film festivals, and distribution networks. India produces the most films annually, while the United States has the largest market. Hollywood, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, gave its name to the American film industry after becoming the dominant film production center in the early 20th century. Key events in Hollywood's history include the founding of major studios, the rise of silent films and talkies, and its ongoing global influence through exported films and franchising.
Film History 4
This presentation was designed for a high school film production class - it provides a visual accompaniment to a lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the introduction of color through the end of the studio system and the impact of television. https://youtu.be/5AKJjw0Whnc
HEDY LAMARR - A BRAIN BEHIND BEAUTY, Part I, Suy / São Ludovino
Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor. In the 1940s, she and composer George Antheil invented and patented a technique called frequency hopping that later became important to wireless communication technologies like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Their idea used synchronized frequency changes to make radio communications more secure and difficult to detect or interfere with. Though the technology of the time prevented applying it during World War II as intended, their concept became integral to modern wireless networks and cellular phones. Lamarr's career as a Hollywood actress brought her fame, but she also made significant contributions as an inventor.
History of hollywood cinema
This document provides an overview of Hollywood from 1910-2009 in decade increments. Some of the key events and developments highlighted include:
- DW Griffith directing early masterpieces like The Birth of a Nation in the 1910s that helped establish Hollywood.
- The 1920s saw the rise of the studio system and the transition to sound films with The Jazz Singer.
- The 1930s was Hollywood's golden age of studio dominance producing iconic films.
- World War 2 patriotic films dominated the 1940s but blacklisting impacted the industry in the 1950s.
- Independent films rose in popularity in the 1960s-70s challenging the studio system.
- Blockbuster franchises like Star Wars renewed cinema in the 1970
The history of cinema
The history of cinema can be broken down into seven ages:
1) The Pioneering Age from 1896-1912 saw the development of early motion picture technology and short films without narratives.
2) The Silent Age from 1913-1927 featured the emergence of Hollywood and use of techniques like camera movement to develop stories.
3) The Transition Age from 1928-1932 was when films moved from silent to adding synchronized sound.
4) The Hollywood Studio Age from 1932-1946 was dominated by major studios producing genre films.
5) The Internationalist Age from 1947-1959 saw the decline of studios and rise of challenges from foreign films and television.
6) The New Wave Age from 1960-1980 was defined
Film History Part 4 - REVISED
Part 4 of 4
This presentation was designed for a high school film production class - it provides a visual accompaniment to a lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the introduction of color through the end of the studio system and the impact of television.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link: https://youtu.be/WM8AJTdKRpE Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Institution research
The document discusses several major film studios and production companies:
- Warner Brothers Pictures is a major American media conglomerate that produces film, television, and music. It owns several subsidiary companies involved in film and TV production and distribution.
- Universal Studios is a major American motion picture studio owned by Comcast. It has production studios in California and offices in New York. The studio owns film production units divided among countries.
- Paramount Pictures is a major American film production and distribution company owned by Viacom. Founded in 1912, it is the oldest American film studio and generates over $3 billion annually in revenue.
- EuropaCorp is a major French film producer and distributor headquartered near Paris
History of cinema
The document provides a history of the development of cinema from its origins in the camera obscura to modern times. It traces key developments like the introduction of film by Kodak, the work of the Lumiere brothers who held the first public film screening, and the introduction of sound in films with the 1927 film The Jazz Singer. Important figures that advanced cinematic techniques include D.W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, V. Shantaram, and directors from the parallel cinema movement in India like Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, and Ritwik Ghatak. The document covers the growth of the industry in India and the establishment of major film studios there.
History of short films
The document summarizes the history of short films from their earliest inception to modern times. It begins by noting that all early films in the late 19th century were short, often depicting everyday scenes, celebrities, or travel. As technology advanced in the early 1900s, films grew longer and more complex, incorporating multiple shots and basic narratives. Through the 20th century, short films decreased in popularity for commercial cinemas but remained an art form for experimental filmmakers. More recent decades saw a resurgence of short films due to affordable video equipment and new distribution platforms like the internet and YouTube.
History of film
The document discusses the early history of film from 1895 to the 1930s. It describes some of the first films created by the Lumiere brothers in 1895 and the work of Georges Melies in the late 1890s and early 1900s who helped develop early film techniques. It also outlines the growth of the American film industry in the first decades of the 20th century as movies became more commercial and popular forms of entertainment. Major studios like Warner Bros and producers like D.W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, and David O. Selznick shaped the emerging industry.
Hollywood presentation by fatima waqar.
Hollywood became a successful film industry center in the early 1900s as filmmakers moved there to escape Thomas Edison's strict film production rules in New Jersey. Independent filmmakers established studios in Hollywood due to its ideal weather and varied landscapes. During the 1920s-1940s Hollywood's major studios, including Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox and MGM, controlled film production and distribution through exclusive actor contracts and theater ownership. This period is considered Hollywood's "Golden Age." The 1948 Supreme Court ruling that ended exclusive contracts and theater ownership marked the unofficial end of this era.
History of film
The document provides a history of film from its origins in puppetry and magic lanterns in the 1800s through developments in the 2000s. Some key events and innovations discussed include Eadweard Muybridge's 1872 experiments capturing motion on film; the invention of reel film in 1885; the introduction of editing techniques and the concept of cinematic time in the 1900s; the rise of Hollywood studios and directors in the 1920s; the increased use of sound and new genres in the 1930s Golden Age; the role of film propaganda during World War 2 in the 1940s; and the transition to digital technology and home video in the late 20th century. The document traces over 200 years of technological advances and changing approaches
Fmp context
This document contains summaries of several comedians from film history:
- Charlie Chaplin was a British comedian actor and filmmaker known for his slapstick films without dialogue from the 1910s-1930s such as The Kid, The Gold Rush, and Modern Times.
- Harold Lloyd was an American comedian actor and stunt performer who made nearly 200 films between 1914-1947 and found great success in the 1920s with films like Safety Last! and The Freshman.
- Laurel and Hardy were a famous comedy duo from the 1920s-1950s known for their slapstick short films where Oliver Hardy was more sensible and Stan Laurel was childlike.
Hedy Lamarr: Actress and Inventor
Hedy Lamarr, an actress and inventor born in 1914, would have turned 101 today. While working in the film industry in Europe and Hollywood, starring alongside actors like Bob Hope and Clark Gable, Lamarr was also a brilliant inventor who created a radio frequency "jumper" for torpedoes during World War 2 to allow them to change frequencies secretly and avoid being jammed by enemy ships, helping the Allied war effort.
Movies during the 1920’s
During the 1920s, Americans found escape from the economic hardships of the Great Depression through new technologies like the Kodascope, which allowed families to watch movies at home, and the invention of "talkies" with sound. The major movie studios that dominated Hollywood in the 1920s were Warner Brothers, Paramount, RKO, MGM, and 20th Century Fox. Popular movies of the decade included The Jazz Singer, the first "talkie", and Charlie Chaplin's The Great Dictator, which parodied Adolf Hitler.
Genre analysis
Genre study examines common structural elements and patterns in various artistic and cultural works that define different genres. In film theory, genres are defined by similar narrative elements used in construction. While some genres are based on content like war films, others borrow from literature or other media. Genres can also be defined by performer, budget, location, or other attributes. Music genres group pieces with shared traditions or conventions, though classification is often subjective since genres may overlap or be defined differently. The adventure genre revolves around a hero's conquests and explorations, taking place in exotic locations with puzzles to overcome. Swashbuckler films are a subgenre of action featuring sword fighting heroes rescuing damsels.
Website analysis A2
This document analyzes the website for the action/thriller film Transporter 3. It summarizes key elements of the website including that it conveys the genre through effects, symbols like guns and cars, and a focus on the bracelet that is central to the film's plot. Screenshots of the website show its main menu, photo and video tabs, and background images of characters to engage audiences.
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History Of Film
This document outlines the history of film from 1902 to 1994, highlighting several influential movies from different genres and decades that helped advance the medium. It notes that A Trip to the Moon in 1902 recognized differences between screen and real-time, while The Great Train Robbery in 1903 contained live stunts and was one of the first westerns. Later, Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde in 1908 was among the first horror films, Gone With The Wind in the 1930s was one of the first feature-length films in color, and Shawshank Redemption in 1994 is considered one of the greatest films of all time according to IMDB.
Powerpoint on film history
The document discusses the history of film from its earliest beginnings in the 1880s to developments in the 1930s-1940s. It notes that the first film was created in the late 1880s with the movie camera. The oldest surviving film is from 1888. Color film was not seen until 1932 starting with Disney's Flowers and Trees cartoon. The 1930s-1940s saw the rise of major Hollywood studios like 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros and was considered the Golden Age of film. The first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927.
A film history
The document provides a history of film from its origins in the late 19th century through the 2000s. It describes several important early inventions and films that helped develop cinema. The silent era from 1895 to 1929 saw film become a major entertainment industry, though films were still silent. The sound era began in 1927 with The Jazz Singer, which helped establish Hollywood. Subsequent sections outline major films and trends from different decades as cinema incorporated new technologies like color, special effects, and digital filmmaking.
Hollywood
Hollywood has been the historical center of the American film industry since the early 20th century. The first film studio was established in Hollywood in 1911. By 1920, Hollywood was producing 80% of the world's films. While television and changes in the industry led production to spread out, Hollywood remains synonymous with the American film industry. It is known for launching the careers of many stars and producing thousands of films each year across many genres at its many studios.
Hedy lamarr
Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor. She was born in 1914 in Vienna to a wealthy Jewish family. As a young woman, she began acting in films and became famous for her controversial role in Ecstasy where she performed the first nude scene in a mainstream film. She later escaped an abusive marriage and fled to America where she had a successful film career but also studied engineering. In the 1940s, she co-invented an early technique for spread spectrum communications and frequency hopping which laid the foundation for modern Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks. She spent her later life in poverty despite the importance of her invention. Hedy Lamarr lived a remarkable life as both an actress and inventor
All about hollywood
The film industry, also known as the motion picture industry, comprises companies involved in the production and distribution of films. Major components include production studios, cinemas, film festivals, and distribution networks. India produces the most films annually, while the United States has the largest market. Hollywood, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, gave its name to the American film industry after becoming the dominant film production center in the early 20th century. Key events in Hollywood's history include the founding of major studios, the rise of silent films and talkies, and its ongoing global influence through exported films and franchising.
Film History 4
This presentation was designed for a high school film production class - it provides a visual accompaniment to a lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the introduction of color through the end of the studio system and the impact of television. https://youtu.be/5AKJjw0Whnc
HEDY LAMARR - A BRAIN BEHIND BEAUTY, Part I, Suy / São Ludovino
Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor. In the 1940s, she and composer George Antheil invented and patented a technique called frequency hopping that later became important to wireless communication technologies like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Their idea used synchronized frequency changes to make radio communications more secure and difficult to detect or interfere with. Though the technology of the time prevented applying it during World War II as intended, their concept became integral to modern wireless networks and cellular phones. Lamarr's career as a Hollywood actress brought her fame, but she also made significant contributions as an inventor.
History of hollywood cinema
This document provides an overview of Hollywood from 1910-2009 in decade increments. Some of the key events and developments highlighted include:
- DW Griffith directing early masterpieces like The Birth of a Nation in the 1910s that helped establish Hollywood.
- The 1920s saw the rise of the studio system and the transition to sound films with The Jazz Singer.
- The 1930s was Hollywood's golden age of studio dominance producing iconic films.
- World War 2 patriotic films dominated the 1940s but blacklisting impacted the industry in the 1950s.
- Independent films rose in popularity in the 1960s-70s challenging the studio system.
- Blockbuster franchises like Star Wars renewed cinema in the 1970
The history of cinema
The history of cinema can be broken down into seven ages:
1) The Pioneering Age from 1896-1912 saw the development of early motion picture technology and short films without narratives.
2) The Silent Age from 1913-1927 featured the emergence of Hollywood and use of techniques like camera movement to develop stories.
3) The Transition Age from 1928-1932 was when films moved from silent to adding synchronized sound.
4) The Hollywood Studio Age from 1932-1946 was dominated by major studios producing genre films.
5) The Internationalist Age from 1947-1959 saw the decline of studios and rise of challenges from foreign films and television.
6) The New Wave Age from 1960-1980 was defined
Film History Part 4 - REVISED
Part 4 of 4
This presentation was designed for a high school film production class - it provides a visual accompaniment to a lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the introduction of color through the end of the studio system and the impact of television.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link: https://youtu.be/WM8AJTdKRpE Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Institution research
The document discusses several major film studios and production companies:
- Warner Brothers Pictures is a major American media conglomerate that produces film, television, and music. It owns several subsidiary companies involved in film and TV production and distribution.
- Universal Studios is a major American motion picture studio owned by Comcast. It has production studios in California and offices in New York. The studio owns film production units divided among countries.
- Paramount Pictures is a major American film production and distribution company owned by Viacom. Founded in 1912, it is the oldest American film studio and generates over $3 billion annually in revenue.
- EuropaCorp is a major French film producer and distributor headquartered near Paris
History of cinema
The document provides a history of the development of cinema from its origins in the camera obscura to modern times. It traces key developments like the introduction of film by Kodak, the work of the Lumiere brothers who held the first public film screening, and the introduction of sound in films with the 1927 film The Jazz Singer. Important figures that advanced cinematic techniques include D.W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, V. Shantaram, and directors from the parallel cinema movement in India like Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, and Ritwik Ghatak. The document covers the growth of the industry in India and the establishment of major film studios there.
History of short films
The document summarizes the history of short films from their earliest inception to modern times. It begins by noting that all early films in the late 19th century were short, often depicting everyday scenes, celebrities, or travel. As technology advanced in the early 1900s, films grew longer and more complex, incorporating multiple shots and basic narratives. Through the 20th century, short films decreased in popularity for commercial cinemas but remained an art form for experimental filmmakers. More recent decades saw a resurgence of short films due to affordable video equipment and new distribution platforms like the internet and YouTube.
History of film
The document discusses the early history of film from 1895 to the 1930s. It describes some of the first films created by the Lumiere brothers in 1895 and the work of Georges Melies in the late 1890s and early 1900s who helped develop early film techniques. It also outlines the growth of the American film industry in the first decades of the 20th century as movies became more commercial and popular forms of entertainment. Major studios like Warner Bros and producers like D.W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, and David O. Selznick shaped the emerging industry.
Hollywood presentation by fatima waqar.
Hollywood became a successful film industry center in the early 1900s as filmmakers moved there to escape Thomas Edison's strict film production rules in New Jersey. Independent filmmakers established studios in Hollywood due to its ideal weather and varied landscapes. During the 1920s-1940s Hollywood's major studios, including Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox and MGM, controlled film production and distribution through exclusive actor contracts and theater ownership. This period is considered Hollywood's "Golden Age." The 1948 Supreme Court ruling that ended exclusive contracts and theater ownership marked the unofficial end of this era.
History of film
The document provides a history of film from its origins in puppetry and magic lanterns in the 1800s through developments in the 2000s. Some key events and innovations discussed include Eadweard Muybridge's 1872 experiments capturing motion on film; the invention of reel film in 1885; the introduction of editing techniques and the concept of cinematic time in the 1900s; the rise of Hollywood studios and directors in the 1920s; the increased use of sound and new genres in the 1930s Golden Age; the role of film propaganda during World War 2 in the 1940s; and the transition to digital technology and home video in the late 20th century. The document traces over 200 years of technological advances and changing approaches
Fmp context
This document contains summaries of several comedians from film history:
- Charlie Chaplin was a British comedian actor and filmmaker known for his slapstick films without dialogue from the 1910s-1930s such as The Kid, The Gold Rush, and Modern Times.
- Harold Lloyd was an American comedian actor and stunt performer who made nearly 200 films between 1914-1947 and found great success in the 1920s with films like Safety Last! and The Freshman.
- Laurel and Hardy were a famous comedy duo from the 1920s-1950s known for their slapstick short films where Oliver Hardy was more sensible and Stan Laurel was childlike.
Hedy Lamarr: Actress and Inventor
Hedy Lamarr, an actress and inventor born in 1914, would have turned 101 today. While working in the film industry in Europe and Hollywood, starring alongside actors like Bob Hope and Clark Gable, Lamarr was also a brilliant inventor who created a radio frequency "jumper" for torpedoes during World War 2 to allow them to change frequencies secretly and avoid being jammed by enemy ships, helping the Allied war effort.
Movies during the 1920’s
During the 1920s, Americans found escape from the economic hardships of the Great Depression through new technologies like the Kodascope, which allowed families to watch movies at home, and the invention of "talkies" with sound. The major movie studios that dominated Hollywood in the 1920s were Warner Brothers, Paramount, RKO, MGM, and 20th Century Fox. Popular movies of the decade included The Jazz Singer, the first "talkie", and Charlie Chaplin's The Great Dictator, which parodied Adolf Hitler.
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HEDY LAMARR - A BRAIN BEHIND BEAUTY, Part I, Suy / São Ludovino
HEDY LAMARR - A BRAIN BEHIND BEAUTY, Part I, Suy / São Ludovino
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Genre analysis
Genre study examines common structural elements and patterns in various artistic and cultural works that define different genres. In film theory, genres are defined by similar narrative elements used in construction. While some genres are based on content like war films, others borrow from literature or other media. Genres can also be defined by performer, budget, location, or other attributes. Music genres group pieces with shared traditions or conventions, though classification is often subjective since genres may overlap or be defined differently. The adventure genre revolves around a hero's conquests and explorations, taking place in exotic locations with puzzles to overcome. Swashbuckler films are a subgenre of action featuring sword fighting heroes rescuing damsels.
Website analysis A2
This document analyzes the website for the action/thriller film Transporter 3. It summarizes key elements of the website including that it conveys the genre through effects, symbols like guns and cars, and a focus on the bracelet that is central to the film's plot. Screenshots of the website show its main menu, photo and video tabs, and background images of characters to engage audiences.
Institution research warner brothers
The Warner brothers - Harry, Albert, and Sam - started their film company in 1903 by acquiring a movie projector and showing films in Pennsylvania and Ohio mining towns. They opened their first theater in New Castle, Pennsylvania that year. In 1904 they founded the Pittsburgh-based Duquesne Amusement and Supply company to distribute films. By 1918 they had begun producing their own films and opened their Warner brothers studio in Hollywood. Some of their early successful films included My Four Years in Germany (1918) and the first all-talking feature film Lights of New York (1928).
Mise en-scene note A2
This document discusses the elements of mise-en-scène in filmmaking. It defines mise-en-scène as encompassing all the visual elements that characterize the spaces filmed, including setting, costumes, props, lighting, and staging. It then provides examples from the filmmaker's own film "Agent 27" to illustrate how they employed various elements of mise-en-scène, such as using real locations like a golf course and their home to portray different settings, employing low key lighting to create tension, and considering costumes and props to characterize different roles.
Character profiling A2
Trevor is an experienced special forces agent who helped John rescue Harry from the Guard, an internationally wanted criminal and former Russian mafia member torturing Harry for information. John is the protagonist special forces agent on a mission to rescue Harry, one of the best agents with extensive field experience, who is the main character the story revolves around.
Reference film
Professor Trevor Anderson takes his teenage nephew Sean on a trip to Iceland to retrace the steps of Trevor's missing brother Max. While climbing a mountain, a storm traps them in a cave. When exploring the cave for an exit, they discover an entrance that leads to a lost world at the center of the Earth.
Screen play A2
This screenplay follows agent Harry as he is captured by a Russian mafia. John and Trevor work to rescue Harry. John sends Trevor to scout out the mafia's hideout while he drives over. They locate Harry, who is being tortured for information. John and Trevor infiltrate the hideout, with John eliminating a guard. John is then able to rescue Harry from the mafia.
Locations pictures A2
The document contains brief descriptions of various locations including an airman's golf course, a house on DHA Phase 8 Street, and mentions that Harry was kept at one of these locations.
Director brad peyton
Bryan Singer is an American film director and producer born in New York City. He is known for directing films such as The Usual Suspects, X-Men, and Superman Returns. Singer attended film school and directed his first short film Lion's Den. His breakthrough film was The Usual Suspects in 1995, which won several awards. Singer then directed the successful X-Men films and Superman Returns. He has also produced and directed other films such as Valkyrie and X-Men: Days of Future Past.
Reference film a2
Former UN investigator Gerry Lane must investigate a mysterious infection that is turning people into zombies. He goes on a perilous global mission to find answers before civilization falls. World War Z was a commercial success making over $540 million despite some criticism of its climax and CGI effects. It became the highest grossing zombie film ever. Transporter 3 is an action thriller and third in the Transporter franchise. Frank Martin is forced to transport a young woman and trunk after his friend is killed and leaves the job to him. The employer attaches an explosive bracelet to ensure the job is completed.
Institution research warner brothers
1) Harry, Albert, and Sam Warner founded Warner Brothers film studio in 1903 after starting in the movie theater business by showing films in mining towns.
2) They produced their first films in the early 1900s and opened their first movie studio in Hollywood in 1918.
3) Warner Brothers released one of the first "talking pictures" called Lights of New York in 1928, helping to launch the sound era of filmmaking. They went on to produce many successful musicals and color films that helped drive innovations in those areas.
Director research marc forster a2
Marc Forster (born 1969) is a German-born film director best known for directing Monster's Ball, Finding Neverland, Stranger than Fiction, The Kite Runner, Quantum of Solace, and World War Z. He attended New York University's film school and made several documentaries before moving to Hollywood. His first feature-length film was the psychological drama Everything Put Together (2000), which was nominated for a Grand Jury prize at Sundance.
Institution research a2
20th Century Fox is an American film studio, distributor, and one of the six major film studios. It was founded in 1915 by William Fox in New York City and is now located in Los Angeles. The studio began with a small theater but grew to include 25 theaters in New York City and a movie production business. After moving to Los Angeles in 1915, Fox helped shape early Hollywood by developing some of the first movie stars and pioneering the use of sound in films. The studio merged with Twentieth Century Pictures in 1933 and became known as 20th Century Fox. Today, 20th Century Fox produces 16-20 films per year across a wide range of genres and with big-name actors.
Director brad peyton
Bryan Singer is an American film director and producer born in New York City. He is known for directing successful films such as The Usual Suspects (1995), X-Men (2000), and Superman Returns (2006). Singer attended film school and directed short films before his breakthrough with The Usual Suspects, which won multiple awards. He went on to direct the first two X-Men films and helped launch the X-Men franchise. Singer has also directed other films such as Valkyrie (2008) and Jack the Giant Slayer (2013).
Genre analysis a2
Genre analysis examines the structural elements that combine in storytelling and finds patterns in collections of stories. Plato originally divided literature into three genres - poetry, drama, and prose. Poetry was further divided into epic, lyric, and drama. Genre study looks at how genres emerge when structural elements and codes begin to inherently convey certain information across artistic works. Film genres include drama, documentary, and specific genres like western, war, horror, romantic comedy, and more, with some having many subgenres. Action films prioritize physical action and motion with goals, stunts, fights and chases, while thrillers revolve around suspense and anticipation, keeping the audience on edge as the protagonist faces danger and builds to a stressful climax
Lighting plan A2
The document discusses the use of high key and low key lighting in films. It explains that the filmmaker used high key lighting in the first scene of their final film to show that the agent was trapped in a deserted area with the sun as the light source. They then used low key lighting in the next two scenes - with a bulb and moonlight as the light source in one scene to show the character's worried mood, and dim lighting in another to create suspense. Low key lighting was also used in subsequent scenes to convey tension, a bad mood before a killing, and to sneak quietly at night during an action/thriller film. Street lights provided the low key light in the final scene discussed.
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Industry research a22
Hollywood started as a small community in 1870 that was later incorporated into Los Angeles in 1910. To escape patent lawsuits from Thomas Edison's film company on the East Coast, early filmmakers began moving to Hollywood in the early 1900s, establishing the first movie studios. The Nestor Company opened the first Hollywood film studio in 1911. Hollywood soon became the global center of the film industry and gave its name to the American film business as a whole.
hollywood research
Hollywood is a neighborhood in Los Angeles known as the center of the American film industry. The origins of Hollywood date back to 1886 when the area's ranch was named Hollywood. In 1911, the first motion picture studio, Nestor Studios, was built in Hollywood, helping establish the area as a film production center. Over subsequent decades, major film studios like Warner Bros, 20th Century Fox, Universal, Columbia Pictures, and Paramount Pictures rose to prominence in Hollywood, cementing its status as the capital of the global film industry. These six studios became known as the "Big Six" that dominated Hollywood's Golden Age of filmmaking.
All about hollywood
The film industry, also known as the motion picture industry, comprises companies involved in the production and distribution of films. Major components include production studios, cinemas, film festivals, and distribution networks. India produces the most films annually, while the United States has the largest market. Hollywood, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, gave its name to the American film industry and became the most dominant in the world. The name "Hollywood" originated from "Holly Wood" referring to English holly trees and wood, and was formally incorporated in 1910 as the film industry emerged. Major studios like Universal, Paramount and Warner Bros. were established in the early 20th century, marking Hollywood's rise. It has since globalized through
Hollywood in a Nutshell.pptx
Hollywood was founded in 1887 as a subdivision by Harvey Wilcox. It was transformed into a wealthy residential area by real estate magnate H.J. Whitley and incorporated into Los Angeles in 1910. The first movie studio appeared on Sunset Boulevard in 1911, establishing Hollywood as the center of the American film industry by 1915 as many filmmakers relocated there. Key early films like The Jazz Singer (1922) which introduced synchronized sound revolutionized the industry. Other landmark films like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) and The Avengers (2012) helped establish new genres and franchises that changed Hollywood.
Hollywood
The document summarizes the origins and rise of Hollywood as the center of the American film industry. It describes how the area got its name in the 1880s and how the first movie studio was established in 1911. It then discusses the technological advances in filmmaking during the early 1900s and some of the earliest and most influential films. It also lists the "Big Six" major film studios that emerged, including Walt Disney, Warner Bros., and 20th Century Fox. Finally, it provides a brief history of the Academy Awards ceremony.
Hollywood research
Hollywood is a neighborhood in Los Angeles known as the historic home and center of the American film industry. Several major movie studios are located in Hollywood. While a small community in 1870, Hollywood officially merged with Los Angeles in 1910 and soon after the film industry emerged there, becoming the most recognizable in the world as filmmakers moved there from the East Coast to escape patent restrictions. Major events and landmarks in Hollywood include the opening of the Capitol Records Building in 1956, the creation of the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1958, and the Academy Awards being held each year since 2002 at the Dolby Theater, formerly the Kodak Theater, located where the historic Hollywood Hotel once stood.
Industry research
The film industry comprises companies that produce, distribute, and exhibit films. Major film production centers include the United States, India, and Nigeria. The first feature film was made in Australia in 1906. In the early 1900s, many production companies moved from New York to Hollywood, California due to the good weather. Hollywood soon emerged as the dominant film industry center, and the first Academy Awards ceremony was held there in 1929. Major historic Hollywood film studios include Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros., Columbia Pictures, Universal Studios, and Disney.
Hollywood research
Hollywood emerged as a prominent film industry in Los Angeles in the early 20th century. The first Hollywood studio was established in 1911, and by the 1920s Hollywood had become the fifth largest industry in the United States, dominated by major studios like Paramount and Warner Bros. While film production and exhibition has expanded globally, Hollywood remains the most recognizable film industry and a dominant force in film viewing worldwide.
Hollywood research
Hollywood is a neighborhood in Los Angeles known as the center of the American film industry. It originated in the 1880s when landowners named their ranch Hollywood. The first motion picture studio was built there in 1911. Over time, major film studios like Disney, Warner Bros., and Paramount emerged and turned Hollywood into the global film production hub that it is today. Some defining aspects of Hollywood include influential directors like Christopher Nolan, Steven Spielberg, and Quentin Tarantino, as well as the annual Academy Awards ceremony honoring achievements in film.
Hollywood Industry Research
Hollywood is a neighborhood in Los Angeles known as the center of the American film industry. It originated in the 1880s when landowners named their ranch Hollywood. The first motion picture studio was built there in 1911. Over time, major film studios like Disney, Warner Bros., and Paramount emerged and turned Hollywood into the global film production hub that it is today. Some defining aspects of Hollywood include influential directors like Christopher Nolan, Steven Spielberg, and Quentin Tarantino, as well as the annual Academy Awards ceremony honoring achievements in film.
Hollywood slideshow
Hollywood was established in 1853 with a single hut and grew to a population of 500 by 1900. Filmmakers began moving to Hollywood in the early 1900s to escape strict rules imposed by Thomas Edison's company. The first film made in Hollywood was called In Old California. From the 1920s to 1940s, five major Hollywood studios controlled film production and distribution across the country. In the 1950s, the television industry grew in Hollywood and television and music studios opened as the landscape changed.
Presentation1
The document discusses the history of Hollywood from its origins in the early 20th century to its golden age from the 1930s to 1950s. It began when independent film studios fled to Los Angeles to escape Thomas Edison's patents and lawsuits in New York. LA's sunny weather, inexpensive land, and varied locations made it ideal for film production. The studio system was established, dividing labor clearly among producers, screenwriters, directors and actors. The introduction of sound films in the late 1920s was a watershed moment. Throughout the 1930s-1950s, major studios like MGM, Paramount and Warner Bros pumped out hundreds of films per year, cementing Hollywood's position as the global film capital during its golden age
Holyy
Hollywood is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California known as the home of the American film industry. It was founded in 1853 and incorporated as a city in 1903 before being annexed and consolidated with Los Angeles in 1910. During this time, the motion picture industry emerged and film studios began establishing production facilities in Hollywood, cementing its identity as the center of the American film industry by the 1920s. Major studios, theaters, and landmarks like the Hollywood Walk of Fame were developed over subsequent decades, though the neighborhood experienced economic decline in later decades before revitalization efforts in more recent times.
Conglomerate
The document discusses the four Warner brothers - Harry, Sam, Albert, and Jack - who founded Warner Bros. Studios. It provides details on each brother's role in establishing the studio, with Harry serving as president until 1956, Albert as treasurer until 1956, Jack as the driving force and president from 1923-1956, and Sam as co-founder and CEO until his death in 1927. It also gives background on how the brothers initially got into the movie business by showing films in towns and founding theaters, before expanding into film production and distribution through various companies they established in the early 1900s, culminating in the formal incorporation of Warner Bros. Pictures in 1923.
Film history reporting
The document provides a detailed timeline of the history of film from the early 1830s to the present. Some of the key events and developments include:
- The first moving images were produced using devices like the zoetrope in the 1830s. William Fox Talbot invented the photographic negative in 1839.
- Thomas Edison developed the Kinetoscope in 1889 and the Kinetograph movie camera in 1893, making the first motion picture exhibitions possible.
- In 1895, the Lumiere brothers developed the Cinematographe, which combined a movie camera and projector, allowing films to be publicly projected for the first time.
- The 1920s saw the rise of Hollywood and the
History of film
This document provides a history of film from 1895-1905. Key events included Thomas Edison introducing sound into movies, the first movie theater opening in New York, and the standardization of 35mm film. Important early films included A Trip to the Moon and The Great Train Robbery. The Lumier brothers developed the cinematograph and Alice Guy-Blache became the first female director. Major movie studios also began forming during this time period.
Hollywood research 1
Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles known as the home of the American entertainment industry. Major film companies began establishing production studios in Hollywood in the early 1900s to escape Edison's motion picture patents. The ideal weather and access to diverse settings also attracted filmmakers to Hollywood. Throughout the 20th century, Hollywood transformed with the construction of freeways, iconic buildings like the Capitol Records Tower, and the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Major film studios like 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros., Disney, Paramount, Universal, and Columbia produced high budget blockbuster films as well as lower budget B movies.
Industry Research
Hollywood has been the dominant force in the global film industry since the early 20th century. It adapted to changes in technology like sound and color films. Today, American studios collectively produce hundreds of films per year. Major production companies in Hollywood include Warner Bros with a 17.1% market share, Disney with 15.9%, Columbia Pictures with 11.2%, 21st Century Fox with 10.8%, and Paramount with 8.94%. These companies have produced many famous and successful films over the decades.
Hollywood industry
Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles known for the American film industry. The major film studios in Hollywood that produce thousands of movies per year include Warner Bros, Walt Disney, Columbia Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Universal Studios, and Paramount Pictures. These studios earn significant profits and contribute greatly to taxes. The American film industry began developing in the late 19th century and Hollywood became the prominent center for film production starting in the early 20th century.
Hollywood
The Hollywood sign originated from a real estate development called Hollywood in the late 1880s. Over time, the area developed into the center of the American film industry due to its favorable climate. By the early 1900s, major film studios like Paramount, Warner Bros., RKO, and Columbia had set up production facilities in Hollywood, cementing its status as the capital of American cinema. Today, major film studios like Universal, Disney, Fox, and DreamWorks continue to operate in Hollywood and produce many well-known films.
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Post card A2
Come visit the beautiful beaches of Florida! Our white sandy beaches stretch for miles along the Gulf Coast and Atlantic Ocean. Rent a beach house or hotel room and spend your days relaxing in the sun or swimming in the warm Gulf waters. You'll love exploring our charming coastal towns and enjoying fresh seafood while you escape the cold winter weather up north.
Editing note A2
The document discusses the editing software used to create a film. Adobe Photoshop was used to design movie titles with effects like blood stains. Adobe Premiere Pro was the main software used for editing the film, with features like transitions, effects, and sound editing. Creating a website for the film using online software took time but allowed customizing with tabs and images related to the action and thriller genre.
Target audience responses A2
We surveyed our target audience to understand their needs and preferences. Most respondents said convenience and personalized recommendations were very important to them. They also valued quick delivery and the ability to easily track orders or get customer support when needed.
Log sheet A2
The log sheet details 10 shots filmed for a scene involving a prison escape and rescue. Shot 1 and 2 show a point of view observing the area and seeing a sleeping guard. Shot 3 shows an aerial view of trying to open ropes. Shot 4 shows a wide shot of trying to escape. Shot 5 shows someone working on a laptop. Shot 6 shows two characters in a car talking. Shot 7 shows a guard torturing someone for information. Shot 8 and 9 show going inside a house and eliminating a guard. Shot 10 shows the rescue.
Shot list A2
The shot list is for the movie "Agent 27" and contains 10 shots with descriptions of the shot angle, movement, and brief notes for each shot. The shots include establishing shots of various locations, point of view shots observing a sleeping guard and trying to escape rope, aerial shots of trying to open rope, wide shots panning an escape and of characters in a car talking, and establishing shots panning a guard torturing a character for information, going inside a house, eliminating a guard, and rescuing a character.
Shooting schedule A2
This shooting schedule outlines the locations, dates, and times for 7 scenes. Scene 1 will take place at the Airmen golf course on March 11th from 3-6pm. Scenes 2 and 3 will both occur on March 15th, with Scene 2 on a roof from 7:30-8pm and Scene 3 on a DHA Phase8 street from 8:30-9:30pm. Scenes 4, 5, and 6 provide additional location, date and time details for filming.
Proplist A2
This prop list contains items needed to portray a criminal investigation scene, including a cap, gun, mask, rope, mobile phone, car, plier, wire, and bandage to depict a criminal and their activities, as well as a laptop, chair, and bulb for typical office elements.
Film treatment A2
Harry, an undercover agent, was captured while on a mission in Afghanistan and held captive by the Russian mafia for six months. His colleagues John and Trevor searched for him after learning he was missing. John eventually received a call with information about Harry's location. John and Trevor traveled to an old, remote house where they found Harry tied up. They eliminated one of the guards and successfully rescued Harry.
Film concept A2
The film concept is an action thriller about a special forces agent who is kidnapped in Afghanistan by the Russian mafia. After 6 months, two of his fellow agents receive a lead on his location and embark on a mission to rescue him. The genre is inspired by the film Transporter 3 and focuses on the conflict between Russian organized crime and special forces agencies.
Post card a2
This movie poster depicts the main characters fighting for survival against zombies in an action thriller. The formation of characters and color tone used in the poster effectively convey the genre. By designing a poster in a similar style, the audience would be able to identify the genre of the movie just from looking at the poster.
Laura mulvey presentation
Laura Mulvey is a British feminist film theorist born in 1941 who developed the theory of the male gaze. She is currently a professor of film and media studies at Birkbeck University of London. Mulvey's theory of the male gaze describes how women are typically objectified in film from the perspective of the heterosexual male gaze, and how the camera lingers on women's bodies. Her theory challenged 1950s expectations of passive women and promoted the idea of a post-feminist society with legal gender equality and women embracing their sexuality.
Treatment
Jimmy, a powerful businessman, has his son Mike kidnapped by Russian mafia leader Vladimir for ransom. Jimmy contacts special agent Trevor for help rescuing Mike. Trevor goes to the designated ransom location at midnight, eliminating the guards he encounters to free Mike. Trevor then takes Mike to a safe location.
Story board
The document appears to be a story board, which is commonly used in filmmaking and other visual media to plan and communicate the flow of a film or video project. Story boards typically include a series of illustrations or images displayed in sequence to demonstrate the key visual elements, scenes, and shots for a project. Overall, this brief document seems to be providing a visual outline of some type of narrative through a story board format.
Shot division list
This shot list contains 11 shots of varying angles and movements to film a scene. The shots include overhead, establishing, high angle, low angle, close up, and over the shoulder shots filmed from either eye level or with panning, with most shots planned as still shots.
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Industry research
- 2. The firstmovie studiointhe Hollywoodregion, NestorStudioswasoriginatedin1911 by Al Christie for DavidHorsley inan ancientbuildingonthe northwestcornerof sunsetBoulevardandGowerStreet.In the same year,anotherfifteenIndependentssettledinHollywood. The wordHollywoodwascoinedbya guy namedH.JWhitleyhe wasfatherof Hollywood. By 1912 majormotionpicture companieshadsetupproductionnearor inLos Angeles.Inthe early 1900s mostmoviemakingcopyrights were heldbyThomasEdison’s.Motionpicture PatentsCompanyin NewJerseyandfilmmakerswere oftensuedtostoptheirproductions.Toescape these filmmakers beganmovingoutwestwhere Edison’scopyrights couldnotbe forced.Andaftersometime LosAngeles became the capital of the filmindustry. D.W. Griffithwasthe firstto make a motionpicture inHollywood.His17 minute shortfilm InOld Californiawas filmedforthe BiographCompany.AlthoughHollywoodbannedmovie theatersbutLos Angeleshadnosuchrestriction.The firstfilmbya HollywoodStudioNestorMotionPicture Company was shoton October26, 1911. The Whitleyhome wasusedasitssetand the unnamedmovie was filmedinthe middleof theirgrovesonthe cornerof WhitleyAvenue andHollywoodBoulevard. NestorCompanywhichwasthe firststudioinHollywoodanditwasestablishedbythe New Jersey.Four majorfilmmakingcompanieswere Paramount,WarnerBros,RKOand Columbiatheyall hadtheir studiosinHollywoodasdidseveral minorcompaniesandrental studios.Inthe 1920s Hollywoodwasthe fifthlargestindustryinthe nation. Bythe early1930s Hollywoodhadbecome wellestablishedasa big filmfactoryproducingfilmsthatwere predominantlyopportunitiesforcinemagoerstoescape fromthe humdrumrealityof theirdailylivesintoaworldof fantasy.The studiosystemwhichwasdominatedbya fewbigfilmcompanies suchasMGM, Paramount,TwentiethCenturyFox andUniversal,controlledthe productionof films.Theirdistribution.Andtheirexhibitioninthe cinemasthatthe studiosowner. The United Stateshas one of the oldestfilmindustriesandlargestinterms of revenue andHollywoodis the primarynexusof the U.S filmindustrywithestablished filmstudyfacilitiessuchasthe Americanfilm institute,LA filmschool andNYFA beingestablishedinthe area.Howeverfourof the six majorfilm studiosare ownedbyEast Coast companies.OnlyThe WaltDisneyCompanywhichownsWaltDisney Pictures,Touchstone pictures,Hollywoodpictures,Lucasfilm.Limitedthe PixarAnimationstudiosand Marvel StudiosisfullybasedinsouthernCalifornia.
- 3. Harry, Albert and Sam these three brothers started the film making company with the name of warner brothers. These three brothers began in the movie theatre business having acquired a movie projector with which they showed films in the mining towns of Pennsylvania and Ohio. In the beginning Sam and Albert Warner invested $150 to present life of an American fireman and The Great Train Robbery. They opened there first theater in New castle, Pennsylvania in 1903. Later that theater became a shopping center, dining and entertainment complex. In 1904 the warner founded the Pittsburgh based Duquesne Amusement and Supply Company to distribute films. In 1912 Harry warner hired an auditor named Paul Ashley chase. By the time of World War 1 they had begun producing films and in 1918 the brothers opened the warner brother’s studio on sunset Boulevard in Hollywood. Sam and jack warner produced the pictures while harry and Albert Warner and their auditor and now controller chase handled finance and distribution in New York City. It was during World War 1 and their first nationally syndicated film was My Four Years in Germany this movie was based on a famous book by former American Ambassador James W.Gerard.