This document contains a report submitted by Asif Jarwar to Dr. Saima Kamran Pathan at the Institute of Business Administration, University of Sindh, Jamshoro on March 30, 2015. The report discusses Pakistan's industrial policies and the various industries in Pakistan such as textiles, sugar, cement, mining, telecommunications, glass, ceramics, leather, and their contributions to GDP and exports. It also compares Pakistan's industrial contribution to GDP with other countries like India, Bangladesh, and China. Finally, it discusses the importance of industrialization for Pakistan's economy and identifies problems faced by Pakistan's industries such as power shortages and lack of skilled labor.

3. Submitted to-
DR. SAIMA KAMRAN PATHAN
Assistant Professor
Institute of Business Administration
University of Sindh, Jamshoro
Date of Submission: March, 30, 2015.

4. Name s Rollkl
Asif Jarwar
Hari Singh
Hameer Singh
Bhawesh Pirkash
Kamlesh Ladhani
Shahdev Kumar
2K14/BBA/89
2K14/BBA/218
2K14/BBA/217
2K14/BBA/212
2K14/BBA/64
2K14/BBA/128
Submitted By
Institute of Business Administration
University of Sindh,Jamshoro

5. ASIF JARWAR
2k14/bba/89

6. CONTENTS
Industrial Policy
Policies History
Industries in Pakistan
Role of Industries in the Economy of Pakistan
Comparison with other Countries
Importance of Industries
Problems to Industries in Pakistan
Solution of the Problems
Conclusion

7. INDUSTRIAL POLICY
DEFINITION:
 The Industrial Policy plan of a Country, Its Official Strategic effort
to Encourage the Development and growth of the Manufacturing
Sector of the Economy.
INTRODUCTION:
 Due to Industrial Development,
 Overall economic development increase
 Living standard of people improves
 Overall economic position becomes very bright & hopeful

8. DEFINITION OF INDUSTARY
 An “Industry” makes a products from raw martial by
the use of manual labor or machines & that is usually
carried out systemically with a division of labor.

9. POLICIES HISTORY
1947-1958: Establishment & Expansion
Manufacturing Sector.
Export of Jute & Cotton Textile
Export of Consumer Goods
1947-54: GDP 3.3%
Manufacturing Growth 23.6%

10. 1958-1968: Te Decade of Development:
Foreign Aid
Private Sector
Further Increase in Cotton & Jute Export
1958-64: GDP Contribution 5.2%
Large Scale Manufacturing Growth 13.3%
1972-77: The Bhutto Regime Bad Management:
Imports from west
Rise in Oil Prices
Floods & Pest Attract

11. 1988-98: The Age of Structural Adjustment:
Investments in energy Sector
Manufacturing Sector Excelled in food Processing

12. Major Industries in Pakistan
Textile Glass
Mining and
extraction
Cement
Telecom
Sports
Surgical
Suger
fertalizer leather

13. TEXTILE INDUSTRY Major contributer to forigen exchange, cotton and cotton based
products accounts for 61% in export
 3rd largest exporter of the world
 Over 1.3 million farmers upto 5 million are involved in the
cultivation of this crop
 8.5% contribution to GDP
 Scarf, winter Shwals, wool fibrics, Blankets etc are the products
of Textile
 Total export $14.8 billion
in the last year
 Employment provide 6.2m

14. EXPORT

15. HARI SINGH
2K14/BBA/218

16. SUGAR INDUSTRY
 In Pakistan in 1947 there were only two suger industries
 At present 106 suger mills are opreating in pakistan
 It is 2nd largest industry after textile
 15th rank in the world in suger production
 Employment 1 million
 Per capita consumption is 26 kg
 GDP contribution is 0.7%

17. CEMENT INDUSTRY
 Cement contribution in GDP is 3.5%
 Exported last year 700 million USD (47% increaed)
 Pakistan has ranked 5th position in world exporter of cement
 Total companies 23, 4 forigen and 3 controlled by armed
forces
 19 are listed in stock exchange

18. HAMEER SINGH
2K14/BBA/217

19. Mining and extraction industry
 Pakistan has natural resuorces over 600,000 km2
 Coal, Gas, Salt, Gold, Marbel, Gam stones, are big
resources
 Only Gold production is 450 crore USD
 Oil extruction, Marbel industry provide a lot of
employment
 Reserves is estimated to $260 billion

20. TELECOM INDUSTRY
Telecommunication is the transmission of
information over significance distance
Major categories are Telephone, Mobiles, Internet
Contribution in GDP is 6%
Created 220,000 high paying job
Pakistan is now a leader in mobile usage in south
Asia
Jazz, warid, telenor, ufone,
Zong, PTCL are major Telecom
Companies

21.  In 2008 Pakistan was the
world’
 s third fastest growing
telecommunications market
 Fixed-line subscriptions
declined from a peak of 5.2
million in 2005-06 to 3.4
million in 2009-10
 Pakistan traffic volume grew
by 253 percent compared to
last year during the same
period
 5% of its Gross Domestic
Product
 has created 220,000 high-
paying jobs in Pakistan
 Pakistan is now a leader in
mobile usage in south Asia

22. PTCL Ufone Warid
Telenor Zong Mobilink

23. BHAWESH PIRKASH
2K14/BBA/212

24.  The glass industry in Pakistan,
though developed, still has space for
improvement.
 There are about 37 glassworks in the
organized sector, with the production
capacity ranging between 10 tones and
200 tones per day.

25. The major ceramics industry are Karam
Ceramics, Swat Ceramics, Master Tiles,
Shabbier Tiles and Emco Industries.
Sindh
5%
Punjab
73%
Baluchistan
3%
GDP
Contribution
NWFP
19%

26. (PAGMA)
Pakistan exported
glass products worth
Rs 60 million to
Rs 120 million
per annum during
2005-2010,
imports of various glass
from Rs 975 million to Rs 1,782
million, during last five years
83%. increase
 Glass industry in Pakistan comprises sixteen manufacturers
in the organized sector which produces over 90 per cent of
the indigenous production within the country.

28.  The leather made ups and
finishing industries symbolize
an important division in
Pakistan,
 Earning approximately
more than 800 Million $ as a
foreign exchange earnings to
the country.

29. Leather Garments
Leather Goods
Footwear
Leather Shoe
Uppers
Tanning
Leather Gloves

30.  Italy, Spain, Portugal, South Korea, Germany,
 France, UK, USA & UAE.
More than 2300
leather processing units
Provide employment
to about 500,000 people

31. KAMLESH LADHANI
2K14/BBA/64

32. GDP Contribution of
Different Sectors of Economy
 Agriculture 20.47%
 Crops 9.90%
 Livestock 9.97%
 Fishing 0.33%
 Forestry 0.25%
 Industry 23.93%
 Manufacturing 17.53%
 Mining 2.39%
 Construction 2.19%
 Electricity & Gas 1.80%
 Services 55.60%
 Wholesale & Trade 17.25%
 Transport 11.80%
 Finance & Insurance 3.59%
 Ownership & Dwelling 2.22%
 Public Administration & Defense 5.4%
 Community & Social Professional Services 10.22%

34.  Pakistan 23.93%
 India 26.3%
 Bangladesh 28.5%
 China 46.9%
Comparison of Industry

35. 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Pakistan India BangladeshChina

36. $0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
Pakistan IndiaBangladesh China

37. SHAHDEV KUMAR
2K14/BBA/126

38. IMPORTANCE OF INDUSTRILIZATION
 FOR DEVELOPING NATION LIKE PAKISTAN,
INDUSTARY PLAYS SIGNIFICANT ROLES.
Industry Provide Employment
Industry Raise National Income & Also Raise The Living
Standards
Industry The General To Income Development &
Improved Prospects For Human Being

39. Power shortage
Lack of trained manpower
Diffeculty in export
Lack of new technology
Changing political and economic
policies
Bad law and order situation resulting in
lower investment
Higher interest rate
Terorisum which reflects forigen
inveters
Following are main problems to industrial which make obsticle in the way of growth in
their producton, result in transforing industries to other countries.
Pakistan’s Industries facing Problems

40. Suggested Problem
Forigen investment
Attract forigen cargo
airlines
Micro credit
Innovative
technology
Substitute of powers
(oil, gas, wind mills)
Decrease interest rate privitization
Traning of labour Research development

41. CONCLUSION
Pakistan has suffering from shortage of energy, Govt
should must take serious steps to provoke transfering of
industries to other countries.
 Govt should make plans for reducing the energy
shortage.
Provide good circumstances to forigen invester and
encourage them.

43. ANY QUESTION??

44. BYE BYE BYE