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Individualized
Education
Programs: Legal
Requirements and
Research Findings
By Melissa Welch
Background
Written by Christine A. Christle
 and Mitchell L. Yell
University of South Carolina
Introduction
Education   for All
 Handicapped Children’s
 Act of 1975 to IDEA of
 1990
Individualized Education
 Plans
Evidence
•   An IEP must…
•   Procedural Errors
•   Research shows…
Conclusion
Common     errors
Lawsuits abound
Not just up to special
 education department
Contribution
•   Special Project
•   Sums up laws and research
Summary
•   “…the IEP is the cornerstone of
    special education…” (Christle
    &Yell, 2010)
•   IDEA mandated requirements
•   Training on IEPS
References
Christle, C. A. & Yell, M. L. (2010). Individualized
       Education Programs: Legal requirements and
       research findings. Exceptionality 18, (3),
       109-123. DOI: 10.1080/09362835.2010.491740

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Individualized Education Programs: Legal Requirements and Research Findings

Editor's Notes

  1. Written by Christine A. Christle and Mitchell L. Yell of the University of South Carolina. Christle is an Assistant Professor of Special Education Programs in the Department of Educational Studies.
  2. The authors’ purpose was to review the legal requirements that the EAHCA (later became the IDEA in 1990) required of an IEP, research the IEP process, and then to describe the implications of their findings.
  3. Components of an IEP: state where student is currently at academically and capabilities, set measurable goals, have a method of monitoring progress, sped services, dictate time spent in gened classrooms and on assessments, timeline for services rendered (Christle & Yell, 2010).Errors: Procedure fails to…include all required IEP members in the process, include IDEA components, involve parent/child/sped/gened teachers, base services on student need not cost or availability, fully implement services and develop in a sufficient amount of timeResearch: Researched the areas of litigation, policies and procedures, IEP content, and interventions. More than half of lawsuits involved procedural violations, sped is fastest growing area of litigation. IEP content was lacking in many areas. Interventions were much more successful with clear goals and targets.
  4. Elaborate on evidence:Components of an IEP: state where student is currently at academically and capabilities, set measurable goals, have a method of monitoring progress, sped services, dictate time spent in gened classrooms and on assessments, timeline for services rendered (Christle & Yell, 2010).Errors: Procedure fails to…include all required IEP members in the process, include IDEA components, involve parent/child/sped/gened teachers, base services on student need not cost or availability, fully implement services and develop in a sufficient amount of timeResearch: Researched the areas of litigation, policies and procedures, IEP content, and interventions. More than half of lawsuits involved procedural violations, sped is fastest growing area of litigation. IEP content was lacking in many areas. Interventions were much more successful with clear goals and targets.
  5. This article was very helpful in summing up the laws associated with an IEP, the most common errors in creating and following one, and the research about how closely the laws and IEPs are followed. It will be a valuable resource for the 2nd chapter of my special project.
  6. It’s essential that educators “get it right” when it comes to creating and implementing IEPs. IDEA demands certain procedures be followed and services be provided no matter what the cost or availability. The researchers found that well trained staff caused all areas to improve, and suggest that training be more accessible to the public.