This document presents the design elements of the newly created indian rupee symbol. The new symbol is designed by Bombay IIT post-graduate D Udaya Kumar.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee
Sri Lanka is a developing country located in South Asia. It has a population of 19.2 million people and its capital and largest city is Colombo. Sri Lanka is strategically located and has a highly educated workforce, making it an attractive place for investment and trade. Specifically:
- Sri Lanka is developing its ports and airports to become a regional trading hub between East and West sea routes. This will boost its economy by improving infrastructure and transportation.
- It has a liberal open economy and ranks highly for foreign investment. The Indo-Lanka Free Trade Agreement also provides access to India's large market.
- Sri Lanka has the highest literacy rate in South Asia and a low-cost,
la seconda guerra mondiale vista attraverso le opere d'arte che l'anno attraversata cogliendone la drammaticità e lo spirito del tempo. Presentazione per la scuola media.
Panoramica generale della contrapposizione e sovrapposizione dei generi del BAROCCO e del CLASSICISMO dal Cinquecento al Settecento. Sono mostrate e comparate pitture, architetture, sculture e scritti di alcuni dei principali artisti e letterati dell'epoca.
(lezione per IV superiore a.s. 2007-08)
This document discusses carbon management and reducing carbon emissions from a contractor's perspective. It provides examples of how Skanska, a UK construction company, is working to lower the carbon footprint of its projects. Skanska aims to go beyond basic compliance to deliver low-carbon, future-proof solutions for clients. It has developed tools like a bespoke carbon reporting system and carbon analysis in building information modeling to support low-carbon decision making. The document also presents case studies of Skanska projects that achieved significant reductions in operational and embodied carbon.
Lezione su Proprietà intellettuale e metaverso tenuta presso l'European School of Economics di Roma il 10 marzo 2023.
Il metaverso è inizialmente ideato come uno scenario distopico, dove la “vita elettronica” è altro rispetto alla vita reale?
Il metaverso, se è altro rispetto alla realtà, è innanzi tutto una modifica del piano antropologico e sociale in cui viviamo?
Il metaverso ha, o dovrebbe avere, regole, evidentemente anche giuridiche, sue proprie?
Le regole tradizionali in materia di diritto d'autore e marchi sono sufficienti a rispondere alle sfide poste dal metaverso?
Gautam Bhatia is a Delhi-based architect born in 1952 who graduated with degrees in fine arts and architecture. He is inspired by modernist architects like Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier. Some of his notable works include the Indira Gandhi Children's Retreat, which blends architecture with the natural landscape, and the Arvind Das House, which centers around an inward-facing courtyard and follows a linear progression from outside to inside spaces. Bhatia is known for his research on indigenous and low-cost architecture.
Sri Lanka is a developing country located in South Asia. It has a population of 19.2 million people and its capital and largest city is Colombo. Sri Lanka is strategically located and has a highly educated workforce, making it an attractive place for investment and trade. Specifically:
- Sri Lanka is developing its ports and airports to become a regional trading hub between East and West sea routes. This will boost its economy by improving infrastructure and transportation.
- It has a liberal open economy and ranks highly for foreign investment. The Indo-Lanka Free Trade Agreement also provides access to India's large market.
- Sri Lanka has the highest literacy rate in South Asia and a low-cost,
la seconda guerra mondiale vista attraverso le opere d'arte che l'anno attraversata cogliendone la drammaticità e lo spirito del tempo. Presentazione per la scuola media.
Panoramica generale della contrapposizione e sovrapposizione dei generi del BAROCCO e del CLASSICISMO dal Cinquecento al Settecento. Sono mostrate e comparate pitture, architetture, sculture e scritti di alcuni dei principali artisti e letterati dell'epoca.
(lezione per IV superiore a.s. 2007-08)
This document discusses carbon management and reducing carbon emissions from a contractor's perspective. It provides examples of how Skanska, a UK construction company, is working to lower the carbon footprint of its projects. Skanska aims to go beyond basic compliance to deliver low-carbon, future-proof solutions for clients. It has developed tools like a bespoke carbon reporting system and carbon analysis in building information modeling to support low-carbon decision making. The document also presents case studies of Skanska projects that achieved significant reductions in operational and embodied carbon.
Lezione su Proprietà intellettuale e metaverso tenuta presso l'European School of Economics di Roma il 10 marzo 2023.
Il metaverso è inizialmente ideato come uno scenario distopico, dove la “vita elettronica” è altro rispetto alla vita reale?
Il metaverso, se è altro rispetto alla realtà, è innanzi tutto una modifica del piano antropologico e sociale in cui viviamo?
Il metaverso ha, o dovrebbe avere, regole, evidentemente anche giuridiche, sue proprie?
Le regole tradizionali in materia di diritto d'autore e marchi sono sufficienti a rispondere alle sfide poste dal metaverso?
Gautam Bhatia is a Delhi-based architect born in 1952 who graduated with degrees in fine arts and architecture. He is inspired by modernist architects like Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier. Some of his notable works include the Indira Gandhi Children's Retreat, which blends architecture with the natural landscape, and the Arvind Das House, which centers around an inward-facing courtyard and follows a linear progression from outside to inside spaces. Bhatia is known for his research on indigenous and low-cost architecture.
FINAL B.ARCH THESIS PRESENTATION IIT ROORKEE:
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We took a field trip to Farmer John's farm. At the farm, we saw cows, chickens, pigs and goats. We learned about where our food comes from and how farmers care for the animals.
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1) TIM Participações reported strong financial and operational results for 1Q06, with net service revenue growth of 21% YoY.
2) The company grew its customer base by 43% YoY to over 21 million lines, maintaining leadership in postpaid additions.
3) EBITDA increased 58% YoY to R$518 million due to revenue growth and cost controls, with the EBITDA margin expanding by 6 percentage points to 24%.
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FINAL B.ARCH THESIS PRESENTATION IIT ROORKEE:
City Centre ,Rohini ,Delhi ,Thesis project (2013)
A Mixed use development project comprises of diverse activities and functions located at the
sprawling District centre in Rohini with site area of 16 acres.With a AIM to explore the symbiotic
character of COMMERCE and CULTURE and to evolve a contemporary model of conventional
Indian market.
This document provides a general description of a proposed 1147.5 MW natural gas power generation project in India. It describes the purpose and status of the project, how it will reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to the baseline scenario of coal power, and how the project contributes to sustainable development in India through social, environmental, and economic benefits. These include providing electricity to reduce power deficits, employing local workers, reducing pollution from fossil fuel use, and stimulating economic growth.
We took a field trip to Farmer John's farm. At the farm, we saw cows, chickens, pigs and goats. We learned about where our food comes from and how farmers care for the animals.
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The document discusses best practices for writing efficient Active Record queries in Rails. It warns against overusing Active Record methods that can result in N+1 queries or performing operations on large collections in Ruby that could be done directly in SQL. The document recommends techniques like using includes, indexes, pagination in SQL, selecting only needed fields, and profiling queries to optimize performance.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The monthly report for October 2010 from the Dania Beach Fire-Rescue Department summarizes key metrics across operations, administration, and customer service. New personnel were onboarded through orientation and training. Total training hours increased from the previous year with a focus on emergency operations, computer training, and protocols. Grant funding was received for new medical carts and a fire truck. Emergency responses decreased slightly from the prior year while collections from emergency medical transports increased.
This document provides an overview and analysis of key mobile trends in 2011 according to VisionMobile. It discusses how the mobile handset market is approaching commoditization like the PC market, with profits driven by end-to-end players. It also examines the new roles for OEMs as leaders, innovators, or assemblers, and how software is transforming telecom businesses and the rules of innovation. Additional topics covered include the rise of apps, experience ecosystems through convergence, and challenges of building successful app stores.
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2) The company grew its customer base by 43% YoY to over 21 million lines, maintaining leadership in postpaid additions.
3) EBITDA increased 58% YoY to R$518 million due to revenue growth and cost controls, with the EBITDA margin expanding by 6 percentage points to 24%.
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Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
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2. Design Philosophy
The design philosophy of the symbol is derived
from the Devanagari script, a traditional script
deeply rooted in our Indian culture. The
symbol also seamlessly integrates the Latin
script which is widely used around the world.
This amalgamation traverses boundaries across
cultures giving it a universal identity, at the
same time symbolizing our cultural values and
ethos at a global platform.
Simplicity of the visual form and imagery
creates a deep impact on the minds of the
people. And makes it easy to recognize, recall
and represent by all age groups, societies,
religions and cultures.
3.
4. Direct communication
The symbol is designed using the Devanagari
letter ‘Ra’ and Roman capital letter ‘R’. The
letters are derived from the word Rupiah in
Hindi and Rupees in English both denote the
currency of India. The derivation of letters from
these words conveys the association of the
symbol with currency rupee.
The symbol straightforwardly communicates
the message of currency for both Indian and
foreign nationals. In other words, a direct
relationship is established between the symbol
and the rupee.
5.
6.
7. Shiro Rekha
The use of Shiro Rekha (the horizontal top
line) in Devanagari script is unique to India.
Devanagari script is the only script where
letters hang from the top line and does not
sit on a baseline. The symbol preserves this
unique and essential feature of our Indian
script which is not seen in any other scripts
in the world. It also clearly distinguishes itself
from other symbols and establishes a sign of
Indian origin. It explicitly states the Indianess
of the symbol.
8. Tricolor
The two horizontal lines with an equal negative
white space (imaginary space) between them
create a foreground and background effect
of three strips (tricolor). The strips subtly
represent the tricolor of our Indian national flag
flying at the top.
9. Equality sign
The horizontal lines also denote the arithmetic
sign ‘equal to’. For a common man, a quick
indicator of his/her countries economy is the
comparison of currency values. In other words,
a countries economy is defined with respect to
the currency value.
One always compares once economy (currency
value) with the other nations currency, it is
always relative to the other. The arithmetic
sign denotes that relationship of comparison of
currency values. The equality sign also signifies
a balanced economy, our economy should be
secured and stable forever.
10.
11. Harmony in design
The symbol is designed in harmony with the
other existing currency symbols of the world.
It forms a part of the family and at the same
retaining its individuality. It does not stand
out radically but is in unison with other
symbols. This uniformity establishes a clear
understanding and association of the symbol
with currency across the globe.
12.
13.
14. Familiarity of visual form
The interplay of letter ‘Ra’ and ‘R’ makes it
comprehendible for both local and global
people. Familiarity of the visual form
accentuates the recognition of the symbol and
quickly registers in the people’s mind. It also
makes the sign very easy to adapt.
15.
16. Simple form
The symbol is designed with minimal of three
strokes. The simple and clean form gives it a
high recall value and strengthens its legibility.
It also makes it very easy to write, construct,
reproduce and design.
Embedding Devanagari and Latin script makes
it convenient to write for both national and
international users.
17. Design
The symbol is easy for the Devanagari and
Latin type designers to design. Similarity of
form with letters ‘Ra’ and ‘R’ makes the symbol
effortless to design.
18. Reverse effect
The symbol works very well with inverse color.
It does not affect the legibility of symbol even
at smaller sizes.
19. Balance
The left inclination of the letter ‘Ra’ is visually
balanced using the two horizontal strokes
inclined on the opposite direction. Both the
visual forces are balanced to make the symbol
stable and firm. The symbol stands on a single
stroke without any imbalance.
Numerals
The symbol naturally blends with the Arabic
and Devanagari numerals.
20.
21.
22. Symbol for Paisa
The symbol for paisa can also be designed
using the same concept. It would be in
harmonious with the proposed rupee symbol as
one family.
23. Applications
The symbol can be easily reproduced using
various mediums. It can be applied or printed
on any surface without losing its visual form. It
is highly legible even at smaller sizes.
24.
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28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37. Acknowledgement
I am thankful to IDC, IIT Bombay for the
guidance and support.
I also thank my parents and friends for their
help and encouragement.