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Incorporation into gerontology curriculum
- 1. Portraits of Elderly Inmates: Incorporating special populations into gerontology curriculum Anne Katz, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Tina Maschi, Ph.D., L.C.S.W., Aileen Hongo, MAG, ASW and Ron Levine, Photojournalist
- 2. DON’T LET THIS HAPPEN TO YOU!
- 3. “A picture is worth a thousand words” -Author unknown
- 4. Myth Shattered WE REMEMBER: • 10 % of what we read • 20% of what we hear • 30% of what we see • 50% of what we hear and see • 70% of what we say • 90% of what we say and do
- 5. Dale’s Cone of Learning Source: http://www.angelo.edu/services/first_year_experience/documents/Dale's%20Cone%20of%20Learning.pdf
- 6. What the research says • Multimodal learning • Adding visual to text • Visuals matter • Encourage interaction
- 8. California Institution for Women
- 9. Facts and Figures • In Californa, 7,550 persons over the age of 55 • By 2022, more than 30,000 • $70,000 annual cost
- 11. 82 years old – inmate with renal failure- $400,000 per year*
- 12. Confinement of Older Women • Number of geriatric female inmates has increased 350% in the past decade • Unique set of health and safety issues
- 13. Daily Life Challenges • Eating • Sleeping • Walking/standing • Bathing • Getting in/out of bed • “Drop Alarms” • Hearing Loss
- 14. Prison is a place…where you learn that nobody needs you and that the outside world goes on without you.
- 15. Aging Female Inmate Issues • Menopause • Bone Density • Incontinence • Pain (i.e. arthritis)
- 16. Issues of women 55+ cont. • Chronic Illness/Morbidity • Depression/Anxiety • External locus of control • Change in family relationships • Isolation
- 17. The Unmet Need • Vulnerable population within corrections • Mental illness is rampant
- 18. THE GOLDEN GIRLS Photos courtesy of Ron Levine
- 19. Golden Girls in the “cat program”
- 20. Golden Girl: Helen • Born in Los Angeles • Age: 66 • Lifer
- 21. Helen’s Insight “It’s a rare occasion when we have the opportunity to relax, laugh and just be ourselves for awhile. Generally, we are tense, serious and vigilant regarding the garbage around us. For seniors, that wariness is even more intense…”
- 22. 22 “ He would go into black moods. Very black moods where he wouldn’t speak to me for 2 or 3 weeks. He would stay out in the garage and only come in for meals. He started hitting on my daughter. That’s what done it. She was 28. I’m not one that displays my feelings that much, but that morning I just snapped. I couldn’t take it any longer, I couldn’t think of a way out. I was very hungry.” -Julie, 55, Second Degree Murder 22
- 23. “We are not watching soap operas and eating bonbons – we are doing hard time. You are never alone and your family is not here…” -Judy , age 61 “I have arthritis, high blood pressure and they don’t keep good medical records… “ Nancy, age 81 “I don’t want to die in prison…I’ve been here so long – it’s like shooting a dead dog..” Andrea, age 72
- 24. “The older you are, the less they care…” Dee M.
- 25. Prison is a place…where late at night when it is quiet and dark, all the tough talk, mean faces, lies and fantasizing are replaced by a single tear that forms at the corner of your eyes, and it slowly rolls down your cheek and softly soaks into the pillow and reality becomes inescapable.
- 26. Prison is a place…where you find grey hairs on your head or you find your hair starting to disappear. It’s a place where you get false teeth, stronger glasses and aches and pains you never felt before.
- 27. 27 “ It’s hard. Its hard in here. Because after so long you lose support of your family. I have children, but the last I’ve heard from them was in 2005. I’m in here for ‘helping my family. I learnt my lesson. That won’t happen again....but y’see they don’t help me.... I just take care of myself the best that I can…” - Theda Rice, 77, Murder 27
- 28. A Qualitative Investigation of Trauma and Stress, Coping Resources, and Well-Being among Older Adults in Prison Dr. Tina Maschi, PH.D.
- 29. Interpersonal: Staff “harassment from officers” “being picked on for petty things” “being punished for other people’s actions “male guard feeling on body”
- 30. Institutional/Cultural: Attitudes, Beliefs, Practices “labeled prisoners” “you’re identified as a number, and not as a human being,” “being transferred to a new prison to be reclassified after 32 years which is a joke”
- 31. 31 31
- 32. 32
- 33. 33 33
- 34. Institutional/Cultural: Law, Policies, Rules “fighting my case and bid for freedom while my son is in California spending a lot of money hiring one of the country’s top attorneys” “I have been denied parole 8 times”
- 35. Institutional/Cultural: Poor Nutrition and Healthcare “everyone chain smokes around me all the time” “everyone chain smokes around me all the time” “I would not wish this place on my worst enemy”
- 36. Internalized Trauma and Oppression “I am afraid of dying in here” “I fear others will learn the details of my crime.” “I feel guilt- my family was harmed by my actions…how will I face my family?” “I worry about when I get out- getting kids a place to live.”
- 37. Historical and Economic “the black man is an endangered species” “the police framed me because I was black” “I make fifty cents a day for eight hours of work” “prison is new kind of slavery” “prisons are designed for young people. Us older folks find it hard to get a job or education here”
- 38. Coping Sources “I try to be secure in myself” “I try to think positive and meditate and read” “I participate every Monday in group therapy”
- 39. Coping Domains “I keep in touch with family members” “Pray to God and go to church regularly here” “I run a bereavement group for other inmates.” “I do yoga, doctor, I do yoga.”
- 40. Ron’s section
- 41. Exercise