reactions of the audience or viewers and the weather conditione. Celebrities who witness the game

1. SOCIETY AND STATE

2. What is society?
It refers to the totality of all natural relations and institutions
between man and man - Franz Oppenheimer (1922, XIV) a German
sociologist.
 A small group of scholars
 A country or State such as the Philippine and American societies.

3. KINDS OF SOCIETY
Kinds of society are classified according to:
 Geographical location
 Culture
 Ethnicity
 Belief
 System or religion
 Political ideology
 Type of economy

4. KINDS OF SOCIETY
Sociologist identify the following (subsistence) kinds society:
1) Hunting and gathering societies
2) Pastural societies
3) Horticultural societies
4) Agricultural societies
5) Industrial societies
6) Post-Industrial societies

5. HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETIES
Hunting and gathering societies depend on
what nature provides for their subsistence.
They hunt animals and gather fruits, nuts, roots,
and other edible plant based food.

6. PASTORAL SOCIETIES
The primary means of subsistence of
this pastoral societies is the
domestication and herding of
animals, people raise and herd goats,
sheep, pigs, camels, and other
domesticated animals generally for
food, clothing, and transportation.

7. HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
The primary means of
subsistence of horticultural
societies is the cultivation of
fruits, vegetables, and plants
using hand tools.

8. AGARIAN SOCIETIES
The primary means of subsistence is the cultivation of crops, like corn,
wheat, and rice, but this time, using a mixture of human and non-
human means, specifically by using animals and the plow to cultivate
fields.

9. INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
The primary means of subsistence is the use of
mechanical means (machines and chemical
processes) for the production of goods, instead of
human and animal physical power.
James
Watt

10. What is State?
• Aristotle defined the state as a "union of families
and villages having for its end a perfect and
self-sufficing life by which it meant a happy and
good life". Burgess defines the state as "a
particular portion of mankind viewed as an
organized unit."

11. FOUR ELEMENTS OF STATE
• PEOPLE
• TERRITORY
• SOVEREIGNITY
• GOVERNMENT