In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a scientific advancement that assists couples struggling to conceive naturally by fertilizing an egg with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment. The IVF process includes monitoring ovulation, retrieving eggs, fertilizing them, and implanting healthy embryos into the woman's uterus to initiate pregnancy. While IVF has helped many families since its inception in 1978, it is essential to be aware of the associated risks and consider other artificial conception methods available.