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POLITICAL & ECONOMIC RESEARCH COUNCIL by Michael Turner, Ph.D.  & Robin Varghese, Ph.D. Nairobi, Kenya – December 9th, 2008 Implementing a Kenyan Credit Information Sharing System:  Progress and Challenges
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why are We Here?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
Types of Reporting Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Sharing Credit Information  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Economy Lenders Consumers
Lender Benefits from Credit Information Sharing Furnishers can reduce losses.
Borrower  Benefits from Credit Information Sharing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Table 5: Change in the Acceptance Rate with Reporting Regime Change   U.S., with  Utility Data U.S., with Telecom. Data U.S. Full-File Colombia  Full-File (without = 1.00)  (without = 1.00) (Neg. only = 1.00) (Neg. only = 1.00) Ethnicity Asian 1.14 1.08     Black 1.21 1.11 1.28   Hispanic 1.22 1.17 1.37   Other 1.11 1.11     White 1.08 1.08 1.22   Age 18-25 1.14 1.1 1.47 18.31 (c) 26-35 1.06 1.06 36-45 1.05 1.06 1.22 6.48 (d) 46-55 1.06 1.06 1.21 4.54 (e) 56-65 1.06 1.06 1.20 3.85 (f) >65 1.14 1.13 1.19 Household Income (000) <20 1.26 1.22 1.36 (a)   20-29 1.15 1.14 1.3 (b)   30-49 1.1 1.08 1.24   50-99 1.06 1.05 1.21   >99 1.03 1.03 1.18   Gender Female 1.09 1.08   12.39 Male 1.08 1.08   5.91 (a) Actual Range is <15,000; (b) Actual Range is 15,000-29,000; (c) Actual Range is 18-32; (d) Actual Range is 32-42, (e) Actual Range is 42-50; (f) Actual Range is > 57.
Economic Benefits from Credit Information Sharing * p < 0.1 ** p < 0.05 ***p < 0.01 Source: IMF International Financial Statistics; World Bank, Doing Business database  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PERC Estimations Consistent With Harvard/World Bank Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Simeon Djankov Caralee McLiesh Andrei Shleifer, “Private Credit In 129 Countries.” National Bureau Of Economic Research, Working Paper 11078, http://papers.nber.org/papers/w11078.pdf
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Finance is Crucial to Economic Growth *Derived from findings of Ross Levine, “Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda”  Journal of Economic Literature,  Vol. 25(June 1997), pp. 688–726.  Their findings are consistent with those of other studies, see Jose De Gregorio and Pablo Guidotti, “Financial Development and Economic Growth.”  World Development , Vol. 23, No. 3, (March 1995) pp. 433-448.  Their reported impacts were larger.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wide Uses in Lending At the core of a rich information sharing system:  sound business logic .
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why Regulations?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Banking (Credit Reference Bureau) Regulations 2008
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Proposed Constitution and Code of Conduct for CPA
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],State of Implementation: Approach
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bank Interviews: Topics/Focus
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bank Interviews: Topics/Focus
Finding 1A:  Furnishers Need Clarification  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Finding 1B:  Furnishers Need Clarification  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Finding 2:  Challenges for Banks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Finding: Need for Further Clarification for CRBs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immediate Clarification v.  Evolving Industry Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immediate Clarification  Issues for CBK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perhaps Chief Finding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Explaining the Chief Finding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
At The Same Time… One cannot let the perfect be the enemy of the good…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agenda
Considerations for  Data Format Clarification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Considerations for Transmission Structure Clarifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CRB Licensing & Re-licensing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technical Operational Challenges for Bank Compliance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Certification for CRBs by  Int’l Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CBK Must Avoid Over-Clarification  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
On Chief Finding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reality Check… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POLITICAL & ECONOMIC RESEARCH COUNCIL 100 Europa Drive, Suite 403 Chapel Hill, NC 27517 USA www.infopolicy.org Phone: +1.919.338.2798

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  • 1. POLITICAL & ECONOMIC RESEARCH COUNCIL by Michael Turner, Ph.D. & Robin Varghese, Ph.D. Nairobi, Kenya – December 9th, 2008 Implementing a Kenyan Credit Information Sharing System: Progress and Challenges
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  • 8. Lender Benefits from Credit Information Sharing Furnishers can reduce losses.
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  • 30. At The Same Time… One cannot let the perfect be the enemy of the good…
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  • 40. POLITICAL & ECONOMIC RESEARCH COUNCIL 100 Europa Drive, Suite 403 Chapel Hill, NC 27517 USA www.infopolicy.org Phone: +1.919.338.2798