This document summarizes the history of Italian emigration from 1876 to 1988, when over 27 million Italians left Italy, with about half settling permanently in other countries, especially in Europe, the United States, and South America. It discusses the hard conditions emigrants faced aboard overcrowded ships with poor facilities and the challenges of integrating into new societies with different languages and cultures. It also examines attitudes toward Italian immigrants in countries like the United States, where they faced discrimination and exclusion.
The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799 through a series of diary entries from a peasant woman named Zoe. It describes the poor economic conditions facing most French citizens and the growing resentment towards the aristocracy and monarchy. Major events discussed include the storming of the Bastille, the Tennis Court Oath, the March on Versailles, the establishment of the Reign of Terror under Robespierre, and Napoleon's coup that overthrew the Directory. The document provides insight into how these events were viewed from the perspective of ordinary French citizens and their hopes that the revolution would finally lead to economic improvements and more equal treatment.
The document discusses the concept of conspicuous consumption and the leisure class as theorized by Thorstein Veblen. It describes how the upper classes in feudal Europe were exempt from work and engaged in leisure activities like warfare and priestly service to demonstrate their social status. Conspicuous displays of wealth and leisure through consumption of goods and luxuries became means for the upper classes to demonstrate reputability and social standing. King Louis XIV of France epitomized this by developing Versailles as the center of lavish displays of wealth and fashion that the nobility emulated.
The document discusses Thorstein Veblen's theory of conspicuous consumption and the leisure class. It argues that upper classes engage in non-productive displays of wealth and leisure to demonstrate their high social status and command respect. Conspicuous consumption of luxury goods and leisure activities that require wealth, such as horseback riding and sporting events, serve as evidence of one's wealth and reputability in society.
The document discusses the concept of conspicuous consumption and the theory of the leisure class. It describes how upper classes in feudal societies were exempt from work and how leisure became a mark of social status and wealth. Conspicuous displays of wealth through consumption of valuable goods and leisure activities were used to demonstrate status and maintain esteem. King Louis XIV of France furthered this culture of conspicuous consumption at Versailles to consolidate his power and influence fashion across Europe.
The document summarizes the history of Carolina and Georgia colonies from the 17th-18th centuries. It describes how Carolina leaders recruited Native Americans as slave catchers, establishing a gun trade that made the natives dependent on the colonists for weapons. It also discusses the development of the rice and indigo plantations that made Carolina wealthy but relied on slave labor. The document notes a major slave rebellion in 1731 and the harsh treatment of slaves. It then summarizes the founding of Georgia in 1730 with the goal of restricting land holdings and banning slavery, though these restrictions were later lifted.
This document provides information on immigration to the United States from various parts of Europe and Latin America. It discusses the major waves of immigration from Germany, Ireland, Italy and Mexico. For each group, it summarizes the time periods of immigration, reasons for emigrating (push and pull factors), areas of settlement in the US, and their cultural contributions and influences on American society.
Beginning in the late 1800s, most immigrants coming to the U.S. were from southern and eastern Europe. Immigrants lived in their own separate neighborhoods and kept many of their former traditions. Immigration led to a massive increase in the number of slums and tenement buildings in U.S. cities. Workers blamed immigrants for low wages or shortages of employment. A resentment of foreigners crept into America’s attitudes.
The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799 through a series of diary entries from a peasant woman named Zoe. It describes the poor economic conditions facing most French citizens and the growing resentment towards the aristocracy and monarchy. Major events discussed include the storming of the Bastille, the Tennis Court Oath, the March on Versailles, the establishment of the Reign of Terror under Robespierre, and Napoleon's coup that overthrew the Directory. The document provides insight into how these events were viewed from the perspective of ordinary French citizens and their hopes that the revolution would finally lead to economic improvements and more equal treatment.
The document discusses the concept of conspicuous consumption and the leisure class as theorized by Thorstein Veblen. It describes how the upper classes in feudal Europe were exempt from work and engaged in leisure activities like warfare and priestly service to demonstrate their social status. Conspicuous displays of wealth and leisure through consumption of goods and luxuries became means for the upper classes to demonstrate reputability and social standing. King Louis XIV of France epitomized this by developing Versailles as the center of lavish displays of wealth and fashion that the nobility emulated.
The document discusses Thorstein Veblen's theory of conspicuous consumption and the leisure class. It argues that upper classes engage in non-productive displays of wealth and leisure to demonstrate their high social status and command respect. Conspicuous consumption of luxury goods and leisure activities that require wealth, such as horseback riding and sporting events, serve as evidence of one's wealth and reputability in society.
The document discusses the concept of conspicuous consumption and the theory of the leisure class. It describes how upper classes in feudal societies were exempt from work and how leisure became a mark of social status and wealth. Conspicuous displays of wealth through consumption of valuable goods and leisure activities were used to demonstrate status and maintain esteem. King Louis XIV of France furthered this culture of conspicuous consumption at Versailles to consolidate his power and influence fashion across Europe.
The document summarizes the history of Carolina and Georgia colonies from the 17th-18th centuries. It describes how Carolina leaders recruited Native Americans as slave catchers, establishing a gun trade that made the natives dependent on the colonists for weapons. It also discusses the development of the rice and indigo plantations that made Carolina wealthy but relied on slave labor. The document notes a major slave rebellion in 1731 and the harsh treatment of slaves. It then summarizes the founding of Georgia in 1730 with the goal of restricting land holdings and banning slavery, though these restrictions were later lifted.
This document provides information on immigration to the United States from various parts of Europe and Latin America. It discusses the major waves of immigration from Germany, Ireland, Italy and Mexico. For each group, it summarizes the time periods of immigration, reasons for emigrating (push and pull factors), areas of settlement in the US, and their cultural contributions and influences on American society.
Beginning in the late 1800s, most immigrants coming to the U.S. were from southern and eastern Europe. Immigrants lived in their own separate neighborhoods and kept many of their former traditions. Immigration led to a massive increase in the number of slums and tenement buildings in U.S. cities. Workers blamed immigrants for low wages or shortages of employment. A resentment of foreigners crept into America’s attitudes.
1) Pascal D'Angelo was an Italian immigrant who came to America in the late 1800s with his father to escape poverty in Italy. They traveled to America via steamship in the crowded steerage area of the ship.
2) Upon arriving at Ellis Island, they passed an inspection before being allowed to enter New York City. They found work through an Italian agent as laborers on construction projects.
3) While Pascal's father eventually returned to Italy after some coworkers died in an accident, Pascal stayed and settled in a Little Italy neighborhood in New York. He learned English and became a published poet, proving wrong the stereotypes that Italian immigrants could not be successful.
During the Early National Period (1800-1830), several factors helped unite the growing United States, including improvements in transportation infrastructure and Henry Clay's American System. Better roads, canals like the Erie Canal, and railroads made transporting goods and settlers moving westward more efficient. Clay's plan aimed to further strengthen national unity through investments in transportation, establishing a protective tariff, and recreating the national bank. The document also discusses early industrialization, urbanization, society, and immigration trends in the Northern states during this period.
This document provides an overview of Italian immigration to the United States between 1820 to 2004. It discusses some of the key causes of Italian emigration including a lack of modernization, disease, and inability to compete in international markets. Most Italian immigrants came from rural Southern Italy and settled in American cities between 1880 to 1920, forming Italian communities. The document also briefly outlines some of Italy's contributions to American culture, including influential Italian American figures in film.
Italian Wealth And The Renaissance (Draft)Sarah Gordon
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The Renaissance originated in Italy in the 14th-17th centuries, centered around humanism and individualism. Italy's extensive trade, market economy, and elite-ruled political structure accumulated much wealth, serving as the foundation for the Renaissance. Italian city-states grew very rich through trade, which was aided by Italy's advantageous location. Italy also had a sophisticated market economy based on supply and demand, allowing it to maintain wealth during the Middle Ages unlike other parts of Europe. Banking institutions and wealthy rulers then channeled money into funding the arts and intellectualism of the Renaissance.
The document discusses the origins and early history of slavery in North America, focusing on Virginia. It explores various candidates for who could be considered the "mother of slavery," including the English, Dutch, and Spanish. It analyzes the complex multinational and multicultural nature of the 1619 event that brought the first recorded Africans to English North America, concluding that slavery developed gradually over several decades in Virginia and was not an immediate status for all Africans who arrived.
This document discusses the "New Immigration" period in America from 1880-1920, when large numbers of immigrants arrived from Southern and Eastern Europe as well as Asia. It describes the national origins and experiences of Italian, Eastern European, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, and Jewish immigrants. Many faced discrimination, restrictive laws, and some violent attacks due to nativist sentiment among existing residents who feared these new groups would not assimilate and would threaten jobs and wages. Key ports of entry like Ellis Island and San Francisco processed and examined the millions of new immigrants during this transformative period in America's history.
This document discusses the "New Immigration" period in America from 1880-1920, when large numbers of immigrants arrived from Southern and Eastern Europe as well as Asia. It describes the national origins and experiences of Italian, Eastern European, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, and Jewish immigrants. It also discusses the anti-immigrant sentiment and restrictive laws passed in response to the new arrivals, including the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and Immigration Acts of 1917 that established quotas and barred certain groups.
When We Were Italian - The Italian Voice January 21, 2016Maria Giannuzzi
1) Between 1880-1920, over 4 million poor and unskilled Italian peasants immigrated to the US from Southern Italy seeking opportunity and escaping poverty, starvation, and oppression.
2) Italian immigrants faced discrimination and pressure to abandon their culture and identity to assimilate. They often lived in insular immigrant communities and maintained their language and traditions.
3) Pascal D'Angelo was an Italian immigrant laborer who taught himself to read and write English and became a writer, publishing poems and a memoir. He rejected both full assimilation into American culture and the peasant belief in destiny, choosing to express himself as an outsider through his art.
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1) Pascal D'Angelo was an Italian immigrant who came to America in the late 1800s with his father to escape poverty in Italy. They traveled to America via steamship in the crowded steerage area of the ship.
2) Upon arriving at Ellis Island, they passed an inspection before being allowed to enter New York City. They found work through an Italian agent as laborers on construction projects.
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1) Between 1880-1920, over 4 million poor and unskilled Italian peasants immigrated to the US from Southern Italy seeking opportunity and escaping poverty, starvation, and oppression.
2) Italian immigrants faced discrimination and pressure to abandon their culture and identity to assimilate. They often lived in insular immigrant communities and maintained their language and traditions.
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During the period of transatlantic migration prior to 1924, millions of Europeans immigrated to countries in North and South America. While the United States received the most immigrants who chose to settle there permanently, other countries in the Americas also saw significant immigration. Common experiences included immigrants living in ethnic enclaves and facing racism in their new homes. The largest waves of immigration were spurred by opportunities for jobs, religious freedom, and escape from oppression in Europe.
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Presentation from the Italian partners about “Historical memories of the Italian immigrants”.
1. Press Report Historical memory of the Italian emigrants Memoria storica degli Italiani emigranti
2.
3. Emigration from Italy The emigrants were leaving with the hope to find a kind of "promised land", but soon clashed with harsh reality. The sufferings already started boarding the agents of emigration sent emigrants on the docks a few days before departure to rob them by Tavernier, the money changers from sellers of liquor in general by fraudsters. Ships carrying emigrants were not equipped for such journeys. Were employed to mixed use (goods and men): starting from America or Australia laden with goods to be sold in Europe and returned laden with men. At the expense were the emigrants who were herded on ships in inhumane conditions.
4. In the United States immigrant population came into contact with foreign languages and often religion, customs and culture that was different from them, they were skilled workers or small landowners who could read and write and who despised the poor people who land office rags. This exclusion, Italians reacted apartments in neighborhoods where reproduced the way of life left at home, in these situations of exclusion, especially in North America, it became an important figure of boss. He was an Italian who had set in place and which provided the emigrants, in exchange for a bribe, a quick job or getting rich by renting booths at exorbitant fees and forcing workers to buy goods produced by its plantations. Emigration from Italy
5. Emigrants of Italy in America Brooklyn, N.Y. May 29, 1941 Cara sorella, Famesapesimerinta lamoglietesanto tarate lire 50 quano ta essa famelo sapere salvatore mio figlio auta lacarto nonosa quanparte. Sorela teciuro medespiace troppo asai speriamo cheno fose niede sefeise tuto fame sapequahe cosa chiparte fame sapesiromarito doneta m. siepartuto… Tratto da “Innamerica-Lettere degli emigranti di Sessa Aurunca ai loro familiari (1917-1941)” a cura di Pasquale Cominale – Loffredo Editore Brooklyn, N.Y. May 29, 1941 Dear sister Let me know if Almerinda, the wife of Santo, he gave you 50 pounds when she takes her husband let me know. Salvatore my son, he received the document but does not know when it starts. Sister, I swear, I'm sorry too. Hopefully it's nothing, that ends everything. Let me know something. (Tell me) who is part. Let me know if the husband of Antoinette started. ... Excerpted from "Innamerica-Lettere di Sessa Aurunca of emigrants to their families (1917-1941)" edited by Pasquale Cominale - Loffredo Editore
6. Emigration to America: The American Myth The “culture of migration” is first, and in advance, present to the mind of millions of people, a possibility that emigration to the United States, as the solution of problems, primarily economic, otherwise unsolvable, such as expectancy future otherwise closed. And what is called now, conventionally, the " pull factor ", the factor of attraction to the new continent. It should be emphasized another part (and that is what scholars call " push factors ") as the effectiveness of such pressure, the collective imagination of such a stimulus is incomprehensible without taking into account the situation of the Italian countryside at that time: first of all, the agrarian crisis , linked to the " great depression " European and American, which "is to arrive in Italy on U.S. wheat, and pushes Italian farmers to America (Carocci), and secondly, the contradictory effect of the Unity of Italy , together due to strengthened, especially the South, the movement of ideas and behavior, and then waiting prime factor of profound disappointment and still had the weight of the peasant struggles and their defeat.
10. And here's what they thought of us in the United States when the "invaders" was us: "The Italians of the lower classes have always distinguished as beggars. It seems that many of them do it for the pleasure of begging and this is national dress extremely humiliating for the upper classes, which try to explain this phenomenon in any way other than the right one, namely that there is a spirit deeply beggar, generated by centuries of ignorance, dependence and poverty. " New York Times, 26/9/1878 "New home, old trades" (Harper's Weekly, 1 February 1873) Italians seen by others
11. Emigration from Italy PROHIBITED Strictly The entrance of Italians! ATTENTION, UNCLE SAM LANDING THE MICE! "The landfill without law" means the daily invasion of new immigrants "directly from the slums of Europe" (Judge, June 6, 1903) Socialism Anarchis Mafia
12. The Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna in Rome has provided the most famous painting of the exhibition of Italian emigration and significant: "The Emigrants" by Angiolo Tommasi. Dated 1895 represents the expectation of migrants, men and women, old people and children of different regions in Genoa, along the Bridge Frederick William. Relationship Landing of illegal immigrants in Sicily, Summer 2009
13. Italian immigrants landed on Ellis Island in 1911 Relationship Rosarno, Italy Immigrants in a row from a ferry landing , Italy Sailing ships and emigrants from the port of Naples,-L 'Illustration Italian-, November 21, 1875
14. Emigration from Italy to America Mothers cursed by sons sold "This child trafficking is a real slave trade, as happens in the American South and is manifested in forms far more terrible [...] There were children cared for by a terribly cruel old woman, who left them to starve if not returned with the money he had to earn every day, and sometimes bound them hand and foot, by inserting pieces of rope burn between my toes. You could hear the screams of children all over the house [...] All their earnings went to these unscrupulous men who had no other right over them that the contracts of "apprenticeship" made by parents in Italy for a certain sum. This meant that the kids hate their parents. A boy who loved music [...] died the other month [...] in the arms of a young Italian reduced to a skeleton, embraced his violin. When his friend asked him to say the prayer "God bless your mother," he proudly raised his head and whispered: "She was to sell" and fell dead. " (New York Times, USA, 7-7-1872 – La Gumina p. 32-38)
15. Immigrants of the world in Italy Baby hives sold by the football market A 'contract' also included the wedding to subject the girls brave evaluated hundreds of thousands of euros: gangs of gypsies exchanged kids for thefts in the villa as the star of the ball. Sold outright or borrowed from his mother. By Fausto Biloslavo (Il Giornale, December 20, 2009) Baby ladri venduti dai rom come al calciomercato I «contratti» prevedevano anche nozze per assoggettare le ragazzine. I più bravi valutati centinaia di migliaia di euro: le gang di zingari si scambiavano ragazzini per furti in villa come star del pallone. Ceduti a titolo definitivo o in prestito anche dalle madri. di Fausto Biloslavo Tratto da “Il Giornale” del 20 dicembre 2009
16. Convinced that everything is due them Who dispenses charity agrees in saying that many southern Italians landed here with ideas rather quirky about what will happen. Now seem to seek help with the air of one who says: "Here we are. What are you going to do for us? ". And even if he insists on as due. " (Edward Alsworth, <Studio effects of social immigrati>, Century Magazine, USA, vol. 87 December 1913 - Lagumina, p. 124) Emigration from Italy to America
17. Immigrants of the world in Italy 'Immigrants? But enough do not like racism ' ... Joseph, a sixty Hvar, province of Foggia, who lives in Milan by fifty of years ', has a' company of destruction and just hear the word "coexistence" bridled "they can not see, pretend too, are the Mafia, they are criminals, for ten pounds are capable of killing the father and mother. " A peer who sits next to explain the reasons for resentment, smiling: "She was eight Moroccans who worked for him in the black for 2 million per month, at one point turned to a lawyer and have to fork out 43 million." Joseph did not want to hear reasons. Stirs, moves his arms, cursing: "We have so many poor people here and they give us money and houses ...». ... (taken from an article by Paolo Di Stefano December 29, 2001 - Corriere della Sera) NO MAN IS ILLEGAL
18. Rubano il lavoro ai protestanti “ Molti sono gli esempi che potrebbero essere citati e che mostrano come [gli immigrati cattolici] operino una sistematica occupazione dei posti di lavoro soppiantando in questi impieghi desiderabili i protestanti e gli americani coi loro metodi da clan”. (A.O. Nash, “L’immigrazione italiana e irlandese” American Protective Association, Usa,1896 – La Gumina, p. 169) Steal the jobs of Protestant "There are many examples that could be cited and that show how [the Catholic immigrants] from making a systematic use of places of work in these jobs displacing desirable Protestants and Americans with their methods clan. (AO Nash, "The Italian and Irish immigration”, the American Protective Association , USA, 1896 - La Gumina, p. 169) Emigration from Italy to America
19. Immigrants of the world in Italy "We remain of our idea: immigrants should be sent to their home . There are no jobs even for us." Umberto Bossi suppresses bluntly …, in favor of new law on citizenship of immigrants. (taken from: Quotidiano.net - Rome, 18 November 2009)
20. Call themselves Catholic but are immoral "Most of the newcomers themselves Catholic but do not know quite what is meant by the Christian life. For them, Sunday is a day of celebration, not a holy day, the drinking is a fact: the sexual morality has little regard for men, and respect their views on the value of truth, the less said the better. " (Anthony Mangano, Training for Foreign Men Work in America, USA - Lagumina, p. 234) Emigration from Italy to America
21. Switzerland, minarets outlawed Vatican and the EU 'concerned' Lega: no Islamization The Holy See shares the concerns of the Swiss bishops, who have described the outcome of the referendum "an obstacle to mutual respect." Frattini: "Concern for messages diffidenza Rome, 30 November 2009 - The Vatican shares the concerns of the Swiss Bishops day after the referendum that prohibited the construction of minarets in the Swiss state. Are on the same line of Swiss Bishops” says Archbishop Antonio Maria Vigil, president of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants, commenting on the results of consultation| Northern League MEP Mario Borghezio: “ Is urgently launch a referendum in Italy: mosques yes, mosques no. Even the Interior Minister, Roberto Maroni, promoting the referendum, saying: “Is profit ever heard in a democracy what the people want and not what they want the elite easily or less enlightened." (Quotidiano.net) Immigrants of the world in Italy
22. The same knife to cut bread and throat The knife cuts the bread with which [the Italian] uses it interchangeably to cut ear or the finger to another dago. The sight of blood as common as the sight of food they eat. (Cliches and recovery from J. Higham, Strangers In The Land, New York, USA, 1963) Emigration from Italy to America
23. Immigrants of the world in Italy A third of violent crimes by foreigners Istat, 80% of the reported and irregular (ANSA) - ROMA, 28 January 2010- A third of violent crimes committed in Italy are committed by foreigners, while 80% of immigrants reported and 'irregular. According to ISTAT, the immigrants are authors of 39% of rapes, 36 murders and 7% of pick-pocketing in 10. However - notes Istat - most legal immigrants do not commit crimes' of the Italians: the total number of foreigners reported in typically be 6%. According to the police unions Prisons, 38% of prisoners and 'foreigner. From “ANSA.IT”
24. Mentally retarded, lower the American standard "We protest against the entry in our country of people whose habits and lifestyles, lower living standards for Americans and whose character, which belongs to a lower order of intelligence, makes it impossible to maintain the highest ideals of morality and American civilization. " (Reports of the Immigration Commission, U.S.,1911-La-Gumina, p.1589)
25. CLASSES FOR FOREIGNERS, Fiore (FN): VERY BAD IDEA FOR CHILDREN MUST REPATRIATION OUTSIDE EUROPE The motion on the establishment of a majority of classes in the school reserved for foreign students who do not speak our language or speak little, passed by a majority of twenty votes: 265 yes and 246 no. Roberto Fiore, Secretary Forza Nuova, comments: “… I speak particularly of the children of Africans and peoples outside of Europe. They must be repatriated gradually but firmly, as they are the children of an unsustainable immigration. The only ones that can be integrated are, to a lesser extent, the European children, who must study together with our children. " From http://www.forzanuova.org/classi_stranieri.htm
26. Immigrants of the world in Italy 2007-08: aumento popolazione totale + 0,7% aumento della popolazione immigrata +13,4% IN EUROPE, AND ESPECIALLY IN OUR COUNTRY, IMMIGRATION CONTINUES TO GROW DESPITE CRISIS HOW SUPPORT NEEDED TO DEVELOP THE SYSTEM ITALY FOREIGNERS RESIDING IN ITALY INCREASE IN THREE YEARS: + 45,7 % In UE: from 27,1 to 31 million (+14,4%)
27. In Italy, if one takes into account the more than 400 thousand people waiting to be registered in the municipal registers, foreign population is 4,329,000 regular and exceeds for the first time European average incidence with 1 immigrant every 14 inhabitants. EFFECT OF FOREIGNERS IN ITALY: 7.0% INCIDENCE OF FOREIGN EU: 6.2% REGULAR ATTENDANCE ESTIMATE
28. MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY The Italian company now appears to be a multicultural with large communities of immigrant origin (comprising hundreds of thousands of people) and many other small and very small. Migration policy has the task of managing this diversity positively.
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46. Rosarno, altri quattro immigrati feriti Spari e scontri in strada: è battaglia Il Viminale ha costituito una task force tra i ministeri dell'Interno, del Welfare e della Regione Calabria con il compito di «affrontare la questione non solo dal punto di vista dell'ordine pubblico, ma anche per quanto riguarda gli aspetti legati allo sfruttamento del lavoro nero e all'assistenza sanitaria». In città gruppi di giovani hanno organizzato ronde spontanee: «Difendiamo la nostra città e le nostre case. Siamo a caccia degli africani: se vogliono lavorare restino, ma se non c'è lavoro, devono andare via», dice qualcuno. (da Il Corriere della Sera del 08 gennaio 2010 )
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49. I FATTI DI ROSARNO E IL FESTIVAL DELL’IPOCRISIA - di Carlo Renoldi Nessuno può fingersi stupito davanti a quello che è successo. Le organizzazioni umanitarie e gli osservatori più attenti lo dicono da anni: decine, centinaia di migliaia di lavoratori migranti vivono, nel nostro Paese, in condizioni subumane (sottopagati, costretti a orari fuori da ogni norma, stipati in stabili fatiscenti, privi di diritti e di tutele). Ciò è garantito da una legge ingiusta e crudele che ha trasformato persino il soggiorno in contratto, attribuendo al datore di lavoro (ritornato padrone) il possesso della vita stessa del migrante, secondo schemi di stampo medioevale. E quando ciò non basta, ci sono i caporali e la criminalità organizzata. ……. I fatti di Rosarno smascherano una volta di più il senso delle logiche proibizioniste, il cui scopo non è “governare” razionalmente le migrazioni ma, al contrario, creare irregolarità e, in questo modo, situazioni di privilegio ovvero, all’opposto, di sfruttamento…. “ L’Unità” del 19/01/2010
50. Lo Stato paga la retta per l'ospitalità dei ragazzi, che spesso fuggono dopo pochi giorni in alcune strutture i giovani extracomunitari vengono sfruttati per il lavoro nelle campagne "I centri speculano sui minori immigrati" la denuncia del prefetto di Agrigento dal nostro inviato FRANCESCO VIVIANO LAMPEDUSA - I centri di accoglienza per i clandestini minorenni spesso si trasformano in un vero e proprio business per chi li gestisce. Sono milioni gli euro erogati ogni anno dalle prefetture e dai comuni dove sorgono le "case accoglienza" che ospitano migliaia di extracomunitari dai 12 ai 17 anni, arrivati senza genitori a Lampedusa in questi ultimi anni. Il 90 per cento di questi bambini scappano dopo qualche giorno e di molti di loro non si sa più nulla. "E a farli fuggire, a comprargli il biglietto del treno per farli andare al nord o in altre parti d'Europa, spesso sono gli stessi responsabili dei centri dove, in alcuni casi, i bambini vengono anche sfruttati e fatti lavorare nelle campagne". È il grave atto d'accusa lanciato dal prefetto di Agrigento, Vincenzo Postiglione, alla commissione ministeriale che si occupa dei minori immigrati non accompagnati che giungono in Italia. La Repubblica 02/03/2009
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53. Nei ghetti d'Italia Questo non è un uomo Adriano Sofri Again, consider again If this is a man, Like a frog in January That starts when it's dark and fog And comes back when it’s fog and dark, who falls to one side of the road, It smells of kiwi and Christmas orange I know three languages and does not speak any, he counts in mice for dinner, he has two slippers Commons, An application for asylum, A degree in engineering, a photograph, And hidden under the boards, And sleep on cartoons in a negletted place, Under a roof of asbestos, Or homeless He makes fire with rubbish, he is on his own, Nowhere, And he comes out after the shooting, "He's wrong!" Of course I was wrong, Black Man black Misery black work, and from Milan, For the donation of a mitigating Write great: NEGRO, Discarded by a corporal, Spat from a poor local Christian Beaten by his masters, Hunted by their dogs, What envy your dogs, What envy jail (A good place to hang) Pissing with dogs, Dogs that bite without a master, Living between a deny and another one, In a police station And a center was last home, And when he dies, a collection His brothers paid one euro per hour The points beyond the sea, beyond the desert To his land - "to that land!" Ponder that this was, This is now, What state is this, Reread your little essays on the Problem You who adopted distance of security, of Congo, of Guatemala, And write to the warm, nor here nor there, Neither goodness, stuff from Caritas, or brutality, matters of Home Affairs, Warm, as a nightcap, And my eyes off this That is not a woman He is not a man She not a woman And the children, if you have children, are far away, And pray again that your new born Do not distort their face from yours.