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Immigration 
10th Grade Social Studies 
Impact of Immigration on Industrialization
Learning Targets 
● I can EXPLAIN the different types of 
immigrants that came to the U.S. 
● I can DESCRIBE the living and working 
conditions for immigrants that lived in the 
U.S. 
● I can EXPLAIN the hardships and 
discrimination felt by immigrants. 
● I can RELATE immigration to urbanization. 
● I can EVALUATE the transformations of 
American life.
Instructions 
● In this activity you will use a variety of slides 
that will introduce you to European 
immigration into the United States between 
1865 and 1915. You will be expected to view 
and write down information. You will assume 
the roles of European immigrants and record 
journal entries from the immigrant's 
perspectives on your on-line blogs.
The Great Migration 
● This chart shows the 
percent of immigrants that 
came to the U.S. 
● From 1860-1921, a record-setting 
23 million 
immigrants arrived in the 
U.S. 
● Early on the U.S. had no 
quotas, or limits on 
immigration 
● Before 1880-”old” 
● After 1880-”new” 
● Little education, poor, 
young, laborers 
● All had high hopes
Push and Pull Factors 
● What is this a picture of? 
● Many immigrants came for 
economic reasons 
● In the late 1800's, the 
agriculturally based 
economies of many 
European towns declined 
as a result of the Industrial 
Revolution 
● Disasters and diseases 
caused migration 
● Political and Religious 
persecution in Eastern 
Europe 
● The lure of life in America 
Double-click to add graphics
Blogging 101 
● Before leaving for the U.S., immigrants 
typically had emotional farewells with the 
people they were leaving behind. While 
some people hoped to return or to eventually 
bring other family members to the U.S., 
many were uncertain that they would ever 
see their loved ones again. 
● Give yourself an immigrant name! 
● What European nation are you leaving? 
● IDEA!: Record your reasons for leaving your 
homeland on your blog!
The Journey Across the Atlantic 
● Steamships 
● Most traveled in steerage 
compartments 
● Crowded, smelly, and dirty 
● Living conditions were 
uncomfortable, close to 
inhumane 
● Scarce supplies of food 
● Disease 
● Later on....a third class
Arrival in America 
● Ellis Island became the 
main processing place for 
immigrants 
● Excitement when landed 
● Statue of Liberty
Legal Inspections 
● Registration 
● Immigrants went through 
Iron rails before being 
questioned 
● Determine whether they 
would be permitted into the 
U.S. 
● Many names spelled 
incorrectly 
● By 1921, many were 
denied access to the U.S.
Blogging 101 
● IDEA!: Describe your thoughts and feelings 
upon arriving at Ellis Island. What was it like 
to be processed through Ellis Island? What 
was your journey like?
Ethnic Enclaves 
● 2/3 of immigrants settled in 
urban areas 
● Lived in ethnic communities 
● Many stayed with friends 
and family that had already 
arrived in the U.S. 
● Native languages, food, 
customs, etc.
Living Conditions 
● Cities were ill-equipped to 
handle the material needs 
of their increasing 
populations 
● Streets filled with waste 
● Decent housing was scarce 
● Tenement housing 
● Common to share a 3 
bedroom apartment with 
14-20 people 
● Fire, disease, and death 
were common 
● Rural conditions-somewhat 
better than urban
Blogging 101 
IDEA!: Tell where you settled and describe your 
living conditions there.
Working Conditions 
● Many worked in factories 
● Cheap source of labor 
● About 80% of immigrants 
were either semi-skilled or 
unskilled laborers 
● Worker exploitation 
● Long hours and low pay 
● 108 hour week was 
common
Americans Treatment of 
Immigrants 
● Native born Americans and 
assimilated immigrants 
viewed new immigrants 
with a combination of fear, 
hostility, and suspicion. 
● Nativism-belief that 
immigrants posed a threat 
to native-born Americans 
● Prejudices 
● “taking away jobs” 
● Southern and Eastern seen 
as “inferior” 
● Wanted laws restricting 
immigration
Blogging 101 
IDEA!: Describe native-born Americans' reactions 
to you. What are your working conditions like 
here?

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Immigration

  • 1. Immigration 10th Grade Social Studies Impact of Immigration on Industrialization
  • 2. Learning Targets ● I can EXPLAIN the different types of immigrants that came to the U.S. ● I can DESCRIBE the living and working conditions for immigrants that lived in the U.S. ● I can EXPLAIN the hardships and discrimination felt by immigrants. ● I can RELATE immigration to urbanization. ● I can EVALUATE the transformations of American life.
  • 3. Instructions ● In this activity you will use a variety of slides that will introduce you to European immigration into the United States between 1865 and 1915. You will be expected to view and write down information. You will assume the roles of European immigrants and record journal entries from the immigrant's perspectives on your on-line blogs.
  • 4. The Great Migration ● This chart shows the percent of immigrants that came to the U.S. ● From 1860-1921, a record-setting 23 million immigrants arrived in the U.S. ● Early on the U.S. had no quotas, or limits on immigration ● Before 1880-”old” ● After 1880-”new” ● Little education, poor, young, laborers ● All had high hopes
  • 5. Push and Pull Factors ● What is this a picture of? ● Many immigrants came for economic reasons ● In the late 1800's, the agriculturally based economies of many European towns declined as a result of the Industrial Revolution ● Disasters and diseases caused migration ● Political and Religious persecution in Eastern Europe ● The lure of life in America Double-click to add graphics
  • 6. Blogging 101 ● Before leaving for the U.S., immigrants typically had emotional farewells with the people they were leaving behind. While some people hoped to return or to eventually bring other family members to the U.S., many were uncertain that they would ever see their loved ones again. ● Give yourself an immigrant name! ● What European nation are you leaving? ● IDEA!: Record your reasons for leaving your homeland on your blog!
  • 7. The Journey Across the Atlantic ● Steamships ● Most traveled in steerage compartments ● Crowded, smelly, and dirty ● Living conditions were uncomfortable, close to inhumane ● Scarce supplies of food ● Disease ● Later on....a third class
  • 8. Arrival in America ● Ellis Island became the main processing place for immigrants ● Excitement when landed ● Statue of Liberty
  • 9. Legal Inspections ● Registration ● Immigrants went through Iron rails before being questioned ● Determine whether they would be permitted into the U.S. ● Many names spelled incorrectly ● By 1921, many were denied access to the U.S.
  • 10. Blogging 101 ● IDEA!: Describe your thoughts and feelings upon arriving at Ellis Island. What was it like to be processed through Ellis Island? What was your journey like?
  • 11. Ethnic Enclaves ● 2/3 of immigrants settled in urban areas ● Lived in ethnic communities ● Many stayed with friends and family that had already arrived in the U.S. ● Native languages, food, customs, etc.
  • 12. Living Conditions ● Cities were ill-equipped to handle the material needs of their increasing populations ● Streets filled with waste ● Decent housing was scarce ● Tenement housing ● Common to share a 3 bedroom apartment with 14-20 people ● Fire, disease, and death were common ● Rural conditions-somewhat better than urban
  • 13. Blogging 101 IDEA!: Tell where you settled and describe your living conditions there.
  • 14. Working Conditions ● Many worked in factories ● Cheap source of labor ● About 80% of immigrants were either semi-skilled or unskilled laborers ● Worker exploitation ● Long hours and low pay ● 108 hour week was common
  • 15. Americans Treatment of Immigrants ● Native born Americans and assimilated immigrants viewed new immigrants with a combination of fear, hostility, and suspicion. ● Nativism-belief that immigrants posed a threat to native-born Americans ● Prejudices ● “taking away jobs” ● Southern and Eastern seen as “inferior” ● Wanted laws restricting immigration
  • 16. Blogging 101 IDEA!: Describe native-born Americans' reactions to you. What are your working conditions like here?