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ELECTIVE – I
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
Prepared By dinesh kumar jaat from churu
Bhiwani xse hai yrr teras ja nke puch liye kisi
se bhi
VISION OF COLLEGE
“To be a center of excellence for developing technocrats with moral and social ethics
to face the global challenges for the sustainable development of the society.”
MISSION OF COLLEGE
We at Anjuman College of Engineering & Technology are committed:
To create conducive academic culture for the learning and identifying career goals.
To provide quality technical education, research opportunities and imbibe
entrepreneurship skills, contributing to the socioeconomic growth of the nation.
To inculcate values and skills, that will empower our students towards development
through technology
1
Vision of the Mechanical Department:
“To impart technical education for facing challenges with humane
approach for sustainable development in Mechanical Engineering.”
Mission of the Mechanical Department:
1. To provide an environment for technical knowledge gain for overall
development of students.
2. To create awareness and provide environment for research.
3. To instill spirit, commitment and develop skills in students for socio economic
development.
4. To guide students for adopting engineering approach to conserve natural
resources.
Program Educational Objectives (PEOs)
1. To have strong aptitude and fundamental knowledge in mechanical engineering
for successful career.
2. To take up research based improvement to provide solutions for technical
problems of society.
3. To resolve societal, technical /business challenges to hone personal
development.
4. Enhance professional progress and technical understanding through continuing
education for sustainable development.
Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs)
1. Able to apply, analyze mechanical engineering knowledge for sustainable
development of society and self.
2. Able to effectively communicate in small and large teams and work as a team
member
3. Able to use creativity in design, thermal, industrial engineering to improve
mechanical systems and processes.
1
CO No Student shall be able to understand and define
CO702.1:
fundamental working principles and technologies in automotive
engineering.
CO702.2:
different types of semiautomatic & automatic transmission and its
application.
CO702.3:
Various types of brakes used in modern automotive vehicle
CO702.4:
Principle and functioning of steering and suspension system for
advanced Automobile.
CO702.5:
Electrical system and air conditioning used in automobile.
CO702.6:
Body and Safety Considerations and Modern Developments in
Automobiles
BEME702T3: ELECTIVE – I: AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (Theory)
Course Outcome
BEME702T3: ELECTIVE – I: AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (Theory)
CREDITS: 04
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Lectures: 3 Hours/Week Duration of Paper: 03 Hours
Tutorial: 1 Hour/Week University Assessment: 80 Marks
College Assessment: 20 Marks
Course Objectives and Expected Outcomes: This course is
designed to understand the basic concepts of automobile and
its components. It includes information of different chassis,
frame, power plant, clutch, gear box, transmission system,
brakes, steering systems, wheels, tyres, suspension systems and
electrical systems used in automobile. At the end of this course,
students will be able to understand the basics about the vehicle,
its components and recent advances in automobiles. 1
UNIT – I [ 8 Hrs.]
Introduction, Automobile history and development.
Chassis and Frame: Layout of chassis & its main components. Types of frames, conventional frames and
unitized chassis, articulated, rigid vehicles, prime movers, hybrid car & electric car.
Power Plant: Constructional features of different types of engines used in automobiles. Fuel supply systems,
cooling systems, lubrication systems.
UNIT – II [ 8 Hrs.]
Clutch: Necessity, requirements of a clutch system. Types of Clutches, centrifugal clutch, single &
multi plate clutch, fluid clutch.
Gear Box: Necessity of transmission, principle, types of transmission, sliding mesh, constant mesh,
synchromesh, transfer gear box, gear selector mechanism, lubrication and control. Torque
converter, semiautomatic & automatic transmission.
UNIT – III [ 8 Hrs.]
Transmission system: Propeller shaft, universal joint, Hotchkiss drive, torque tube drive.
Differential – Need and types. Rear axles and Front axles.
Brakes: Need & types, mechanical, hydraulic & pneumatic brakes, electrical brakes, engine exhaust
brakes, drum and disc brakes, comparison and details of components. Brake adjustment. 1
UNIT – IV [ 8 Hrs.]
Steering systems: principle of steering, center point steering, steering linkages, steering geometry
and wheel alignment, power steering.
Suspension systems: Function of spring and shock absorber, conventional and Independent suspension system,
Telescopic shock absorber, linked suspension systems, rubber, plastic, hydro & pneumatic suspension system.
.
UNIT – V [ 8 Hrs.]
Electrical systems: Battery construction, maintenance, testing and charging, cutout, lighting circuit, horn, side
indicator, wiper and panel board instruments. Battery, magneto and electronic ignition systems. Automobile air-
conditioning.
Wheels and Tyres: Types of wheels, wheel dimensions, tyre, desirable tyre properties, types of tyres, comparison
of radial and bias-ply tyres, tyre construction, tyre materials, factor affecting tyre life, precautions regarding the
tyres and wheel balancing.
UNIT – VI [ 8 Hrs.]
Body and Safety Considerations and Modern Developments in Automobiles: Requirements of automobile body,
materials for body work, safety considerations, crash worthiness. Recent advances in automobiles such as ABS,
electronic power steering, Active suspension, collision avoidance, intelligent lighting, navigational aids and
electronic brake distribution system. 1
LIST OF TUTORIALS: (Minimum 8)
1) Introduction, automobile history and development.
2) Study of different types of frames, conventional frames & unitized Chassis.
3) Study of different types of engines used in automobiles.
4) Discussion and demonstration of Clutches.
5) Discussion and demonstration of Gear box.
6) Discussion and demonstration of Brakes.
7) Discussion on different steering systems.
8) Discussion on precautions regarding the tyres and wheel balancing.
9) Study of automobile air-conditioning.
10) Safety considerations, crash worthiness.
11) Recent advances in automobiles.
12) Visit to automobile service station/Industry.
1
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Automobile Engineering Vol. I & II, Kirpal Singh, Standard Publishers.
2. Automotive Mechanics, Joseph Heitner, East West Press.
3. Automobile Engineering, R.K.Rajput, Laxmi Publications.
4. Automobile Engineering R.B. Gupta, Satya Prakashan New Delhi
5. Course in Automobile Engineering, Sharma R. P, Dhanpat Rai and Sons.
6.Automobile Engineering, Ramakrishna, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Automobile Mechanics, Crause, W.H., Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Vehicle and Engine Technology, Heinz Heisler, Arnold London.
3. Automotive Engines, Srinivasan S., Tata McGraw Hill.
4. Motor Vehicle Technology, J.A. Dolan, Heinemann Educational Books.
5. Automobile Engineering Vol. I, II & III, P. S. Gill, Kataria and Sons.
6. Automobile Engineering, K.K. Jain, R.B. Asthana, Tata McGraw Hill.
1
What is an ‘Automobile’??
• A vehicle producing power within itself for its
propulsion is known as a Self propelled vehicle.
• Eg. Moped, Scooter, motorcycle, Car, jeep, truck,
tractor, ships, aircrafts, rocket etc.
• A self propelled vehicle used for transportation of
goods & passengers on the ground is called an
Automobile.
• Different from Aeronautical vehicles (planes,
helicopters, rockets) & marine vehicles (ships, boats,
submarines)
Definition of Automobile
• Automobile is a “Self Propelled
vehicle” generally driven by IC Engine
and it is used for transportation of
passengers
Crouse.
• Examples :
& goods on ground – W. H.
Car, Bus, Truck, Scooter etc.
History of Automobiles
Captain Nicholas Joseph Cugnot – French Army – built the first self propelled vehicle in 1768-70
First Automobile
Cugnot Steam Trolley, Steam Engine powered, 1768
Karl Benz
Inventor of the first gasoline powered automobile, 1886
History
Invention of Wheel is major milestone in human history after fire
Horse Carts
History – 1869 Captain Nicholas Cugnot
(French) build first Automobile
2.5mph (4.02 Kmph) in 15 minutes – 3 Wheeler
Steam
Piston's
1769 Cugnot Steamer in
HD.mp4
Front Wheel
Rear Wheel /
Axle
Steam
Generator
Steering
e is e
1801 – Richard
Carriage
threvithrick – Firs Steam
TREVITHICK'S PUFFING DEVIL
ON TREVITHICK DAY 2017.mp4
Trevithick was born in 1771 in a
mining
England.
village
He
in
was
Cornwall,
terrible
a
student–his teachers thought he
was a “disobedient, slow,
obstinate, [and] spoiled boy” who
anything,
basically
would never amount to
and in fact he was
illiterat
to tinker
h entir life–but he loved
with tools and machines6
.
Puffing DEVIL
Wheels
Steam
Generator
Chimney

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iii cell ecb.pptx

  • 1. ELECTIVE – I AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING Prepared By dinesh kumar jaat from churu Bhiwani xse hai yrr teras ja nke puch liye kisi se bhi
  • 2. VISION OF COLLEGE “To be a center of excellence for developing technocrats with moral and social ethics to face the global challenges for the sustainable development of the society.” MISSION OF COLLEGE We at Anjuman College of Engineering & Technology are committed: To create conducive academic culture for the learning and identifying career goals. To provide quality technical education, research opportunities and imbibe entrepreneurship skills, contributing to the socioeconomic growth of the nation. To inculcate values and skills, that will empower our students towards development through technology 1
  • 3. Vision of the Mechanical Department: “To impart technical education for facing challenges with humane approach for sustainable development in Mechanical Engineering.” Mission of the Mechanical Department: 1. To provide an environment for technical knowledge gain for overall development of students. 2. To create awareness and provide environment for research. 3. To instill spirit, commitment and develop skills in students for socio economic development. 4. To guide students for adopting engineering approach to conserve natural resources.
  • 4. Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) 1. To have strong aptitude and fundamental knowledge in mechanical engineering for successful career. 2. To take up research based improvement to provide solutions for technical problems of society. 3. To resolve societal, technical /business challenges to hone personal development. 4. Enhance professional progress and technical understanding through continuing education for sustainable development. Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs) 1. Able to apply, analyze mechanical engineering knowledge for sustainable development of society and self. 2. Able to effectively communicate in small and large teams and work as a team member 3. Able to use creativity in design, thermal, industrial engineering to improve mechanical systems and processes.
  • 5. 1 CO No Student shall be able to understand and define CO702.1: fundamental working principles and technologies in automotive engineering. CO702.2: different types of semiautomatic & automatic transmission and its application. CO702.3: Various types of brakes used in modern automotive vehicle CO702.4: Principle and functioning of steering and suspension system for advanced Automobile. CO702.5: Electrical system and air conditioning used in automobile. CO702.6: Body and Safety Considerations and Modern Developments in Automobiles BEME702T3: ELECTIVE – I: AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (Theory) Course Outcome
  • 6. BEME702T3: ELECTIVE – I: AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (Theory) CREDITS: 04 Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme Lectures: 3 Hours/Week Duration of Paper: 03 Hours Tutorial: 1 Hour/Week University Assessment: 80 Marks College Assessment: 20 Marks Course Objectives and Expected Outcomes: This course is designed to understand the basic concepts of automobile and its components. It includes information of different chassis, frame, power plant, clutch, gear box, transmission system, brakes, steering systems, wheels, tyres, suspension systems and electrical systems used in automobile. At the end of this course, students will be able to understand the basics about the vehicle, its components and recent advances in automobiles. 1
  • 7. UNIT – I [ 8 Hrs.] Introduction, Automobile history and development. Chassis and Frame: Layout of chassis & its main components. Types of frames, conventional frames and unitized chassis, articulated, rigid vehicles, prime movers, hybrid car & electric car. Power Plant: Constructional features of different types of engines used in automobiles. Fuel supply systems, cooling systems, lubrication systems. UNIT – II [ 8 Hrs.] Clutch: Necessity, requirements of a clutch system. Types of Clutches, centrifugal clutch, single & multi plate clutch, fluid clutch. Gear Box: Necessity of transmission, principle, types of transmission, sliding mesh, constant mesh, synchromesh, transfer gear box, gear selector mechanism, lubrication and control. Torque converter, semiautomatic & automatic transmission. UNIT – III [ 8 Hrs.] Transmission system: Propeller shaft, universal joint, Hotchkiss drive, torque tube drive. Differential – Need and types. Rear axles and Front axles. Brakes: Need & types, mechanical, hydraulic & pneumatic brakes, electrical brakes, engine exhaust brakes, drum and disc brakes, comparison and details of components. Brake adjustment. 1
  • 8. UNIT – IV [ 8 Hrs.] Steering systems: principle of steering, center point steering, steering linkages, steering geometry and wheel alignment, power steering. Suspension systems: Function of spring and shock absorber, conventional and Independent suspension system, Telescopic shock absorber, linked suspension systems, rubber, plastic, hydro & pneumatic suspension system. . UNIT – V [ 8 Hrs.] Electrical systems: Battery construction, maintenance, testing and charging, cutout, lighting circuit, horn, side indicator, wiper and panel board instruments. Battery, magneto and electronic ignition systems. Automobile air- conditioning. Wheels and Tyres: Types of wheels, wheel dimensions, tyre, desirable tyre properties, types of tyres, comparison of radial and bias-ply tyres, tyre construction, tyre materials, factor affecting tyre life, precautions regarding the tyres and wheel balancing. UNIT – VI [ 8 Hrs.] Body and Safety Considerations and Modern Developments in Automobiles: Requirements of automobile body, materials for body work, safety considerations, crash worthiness. Recent advances in automobiles such as ABS, electronic power steering, Active suspension, collision avoidance, intelligent lighting, navigational aids and electronic brake distribution system. 1
  • 9. LIST OF TUTORIALS: (Minimum 8) 1) Introduction, automobile history and development. 2) Study of different types of frames, conventional frames & unitized Chassis. 3) Study of different types of engines used in automobiles. 4) Discussion and demonstration of Clutches. 5) Discussion and demonstration of Gear box. 6) Discussion and demonstration of Brakes. 7) Discussion on different steering systems. 8) Discussion on precautions regarding the tyres and wheel balancing. 9) Study of automobile air-conditioning. 10) Safety considerations, crash worthiness. 11) Recent advances in automobiles. 12) Visit to automobile service station/Industry. 1
  • 10. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Automobile Engineering Vol. I & II, Kirpal Singh, Standard Publishers. 2. Automotive Mechanics, Joseph Heitner, East West Press. 3. Automobile Engineering, R.K.Rajput, Laxmi Publications. 4. Automobile Engineering R.B. Gupta, Satya Prakashan New Delhi 5. Course in Automobile Engineering, Sharma R. P, Dhanpat Rai and Sons. 6.Automobile Engineering, Ramakrishna, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Automobile Mechanics, Crause, W.H., Tata McGraw Hill. 2. Vehicle and Engine Technology, Heinz Heisler, Arnold London. 3. Automotive Engines, Srinivasan S., Tata McGraw Hill. 4. Motor Vehicle Technology, J.A. Dolan, Heinemann Educational Books. 5. Automobile Engineering Vol. I, II & III, P. S. Gill, Kataria and Sons. 6. Automobile Engineering, K.K. Jain, R.B. Asthana, Tata McGraw Hill. 1
  • 11. What is an ‘Automobile’?? • A vehicle producing power within itself for its propulsion is known as a Self propelled vehicle. • Eg. Moped, Scooter, motorcycle, Car, jeep, truck, tractor, ships, aircrafts, rocket etc. • A self propelled vehicle used for transportation of goods & passengers on the ground is called an Automobile. • Different from Aeronautical vehicles (planes, helicopters, rockets) & marine vehicles (ships, boats, submarines)
  • 12. Definition of Automobile • Automobile is a “Self Propelled vehicle” generally driven by IC Engine and it is used for transportation of passengers Crouse. • Examples : & goods on ground – W. H. Car, Bus, Truck, Scooter etc.
  • 13. History of Automobiles Captain Nicholas Joseph Cugnot – French Army – built the first self propelled vehicle in 1768-70
  • 14. First Automobile Cugnot Steam Trolley, Steam Engine powered, 1768
  • 15. Karl Benz Inventor of the first gasoline powered automobile, 1886
  • 16. History Invention of Wheel is major milestone in human history after fire
  • 18. History – 1869 Captain Nicholas Cugnot (French) build first Automobile 2.5mph (4.02 Kmph) in 15 minutes – 3 Wheeler Steam Piston's 1769 Cugnot Steamer in HD.mp4 Front Wheel Rear Wheel / Axle Steam Generator Steering
  • 19. e is e 1801 – Richard Carriage threvithrick – Firs Steam TREVITHICK'S PUFFING DEVIL ON TREVITHICK DAY 2017.mp4 Trevithick was born in 1771 in a mining England. village He in was Cornwall, terrible a student–his teachers thought he was a “disobedient, slow, obstinate, [and] spoiled boy” who anything, basically would never amount to and in fact he was illiterat to tinker h entir life–but he loved with tools and machines6 . Puffing DEVIL Wheels Steam Generator Chimney