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LANDSCAPE
ARCHITECTURE
Group members
1.ALAN CHUNG JIAZEN
2.NG WYN JANE
3.OOI YIN JI
4.NGIENG TIEN YUNG
5.LEE KAILYN
MS. IFFA
NAME OF TUTOR
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
A person who plans and designs outside spaces
such as parks, gardens, playgrounds and others
to make the spaces not only functional but also
beautiful.
Roles of
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
• Plan, design and manage open spaces
including both natural and build
environments
• Provide innovative and aesthetically
pleasing environments for people to
enjoy
• To conserve environment
• To preserve wetlands and historic
landscape
Architect
• Discuss to
produce a
well
combination
of buildings
and the
outside areas
Quantity
Surveyor
• Monitor the
project spend
• Assists with
selection on
selection and
interviewing
contractors
Structural
Engineer
• Ensure their
designs co-
ordinate with
landscape
architect’s
design
Contractor
• To manage
the trades
• To build the
project as
designed and
documented
Working relationship of Landscape Architect with
other professions
SITE ANALYSIS AND INVERNTORY
SCHEMATIC DESIGN
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
CONSTRUCTION
DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION AND CONSTRUCTION
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
PRE-CONSTRUCTIONPROCESSDURINGPOST
• Consult with clients
• Site inventory
• Research, collect data and analyse the site
• Coordinate with Quantity Surveyors,
Engineers and Architects
• Prepare a design proposal for the client
RESPONSIBILITIES OF L.A. IN Pre-
construction process
Schematic Design
 A program and ideas are generated during first on-site
meeting
 Create a schematic design which include preliminary
hardscape and landscape planting design
 Budgetary estimate of probable costs
Design Development
 Develop detail character and landscape features
 Estimate of probable construction costs
 Preliminary selection of material for hardscape and
softscape
Seating area RocksWater
Examples of Hardscape
Gazebo PoolPergola
Shrubs
Trees
Flower
Examples of Softscape
Symbols used on
landscape plan
Conceptual drawings
• Shows alternative design concepts of the site
Master plan
• It shows how all components fit together
Construction DRAWINGS
 Develop working drawings, construction details and
technical specification
 Prepares layout plan, maintenance plan, grading plan,
planting plan
 Final estimate of construction cost
Grading plan is the process of modification of existing
landform to accommodate new structures, parking
and circulation and to ensure positive drainage.
Grading plan
• Reinforcing Aesthetics
• Providing a Foundation for Landscape
Elements
• Improving Drainage
• Increasing the Stability of the Land
• Directing Traffic Circulation
Importance of
landscape grading
A labeled diagram that shows the quantities, location, size,
shape and color of specific plants to be used in the
landscape
Tender drawings
• Used for estimating or pricing the cost of the
site to be constructed
Submission drawing
• To get approval from Authority
• Monitor the progress of the project of the site
RESPONSIBILITIES OF L.A. During
Construction Process
• Provides maintenance
RESPONSIBILITIES OF L.A. IN Post
Construction Process
Maintenance Plan
- Maintain the landscape to achieve the intended
function and project goals
• Keep the plants regularly watered
• Remove dead or drying plants
• Remove trash leaves and excessive plant debris
• Consulting with the arborist on plants care
• Keep the soil in fertile condition
• Weed control
• Maintain layer of mulch
• Use fertilizers
• Control pest and disease of the plants
• Mowing and trimming
• Check and repair the irrigation system
Tasks in maintenance
References
1.http://dblandscaping.biz/landscape-
arch/
2.http://www.collegegrad.com/careers/p
roft02.shtml
3.http://www.austinganimlandscapedesi
gn.com/design_services.html
4.http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-
Businesses-&-Self-
Employed/Architects-and-Landscape-
Architects-Audit-Technique-Guide
THANK
YOU !

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