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Reducing anxiety & building resilience
in children in NSW Public Schools
2
A look at Locus of Control (LOC)
Locus of control describes a person's future problem-solving orientation.
3
4
• It is not innate.
• It is malleable.
• Parent and family-management strategies have a strong influence over
locus of control orientation.
LOC can be changed
Locus of Control Orientation: Parents, Peers, and Place by Eileen M. Ahlin • Maria Joa˜o Lobo Antunes – 2015.
5
• Research shows there is strong correlation
between a student’s external locus of control
and increased levels of anxiety in children.
• There is also a corresponding link between a
child’s external locus of control and lower
levels of academic achievement.
LOC and anxiety
6
The significant adults can facilitate those cognitive behavioural skills across time. They can shift
a child’s locus of control from an external orientation to an internal orientation.
LOC and anxiety
7
8
Our school Theory of Change Approach
9
Some examples:
• In our classrooms, students will regularly take a moment to talk
themselves to remind themselves to stay calm and to realise that, “I’m
okay and safe”
• Students will understand that feelings are like visitors, they will come
and go, so we need to let them.
• Students will think like a detective - and look for evidence that their
thoughts are correct.
• When they are experiencing big feelings, students will use the breath
waltz to return to calm.
• Students will develop their skills to “think again” when facing a
problem.
Our school: Expectations of students
10
“One way to distinguish between helpful and unhelpful accommodation is to ask the
following questions:
Is the accommodation promoting gradually more coping and
increased functioning in this child?
OR
Is the accommodation promoting gradually more avoidance and
decreased functioning in this child?
When accommodation is one step on the way from low to high function or from
avoiding to not avoiding it can be helpful.
When an accommodation is maintaining avoidance and facilitating increased
impairment in an anxious child’s functioning, it is unhelpful.” (Liebowitz, 2019, p.20)
Accommodation: Understanding the term
accommodation in anxiety.
11
Some examples:
• Allowing students to avoid tasks – class talks, assemblies, sport.
• Allowing students to withdraw/isolate in the classroom – overuse of quiet areas.
• Allowing use of headphones, fidget toys for undiagnosed children.
• Allowing parents to negotiate regarding class allocations.
• Accommodating children when grouping – allowing them to be with friends.
• Overuse of sick bay.
Accommodation: School Name:
Accommodations we can reduce over time.
12
Our Whole School Training will take part on 3 after
school sessions via Zoom:
• INSERT YOUR 3 dates and times.
• INSERT your guidance on how to join the
session. We strongly recommend that teachers join
the session on individual devices, or in small groups,
two or three. That way they can engage directly
with the presenter.
Whole School Training dates and time:
13
SESSION 1
• Foundational ideas
• Definitions of resilience
• The role of the coach
• Anxiety basics
• How accommodating occurs
SESSION 2 SESSION 3
• 3: Taming fears
• 4: Enlisting parents
What this course covers
• A theory of change and
why it matters
• Changing patterns
• A box of four alternatives
• 1: Emotion coaching
• 2: Help them think more
accurately – use
S.A.L.O.N.
13

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IC PowerPoint for prepping teachers before training

  • 1. Reducing anxiety & building resilience in children in NSW Public Schools
  • 2. 2
  • 3. A look at Locus of Control (LOC) Locus of control describes a person's future problem-solving orientation. 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. • It is not innate. • It is malleable. • Parent and family-management strategies have a strong influence over locus of control orientation. LOC can be changed Locus of Control Orientation: Parents, Peers, and Place by Eileen M. Ahlin • Maria Joa˜o Lobo Antunes – 2015. 5
  • 6. • Research shows there is strong correlation between a student’s external locus of control and increased levels of anxiety in children. • There is also a corresponding link between a child’s external locus of control and lower levels of academic achievement. LOC and anxiety 6
  • 7. The significant adults can facilitate those cognitive behavioural skills across time. They can shift a child’s locus of control from an external orientation to an internal orientation. LOC and anxiety 7
  • 8. 8 Our school Theory of Change Approach
  • 9. 9 Some examples: • In our classrooms, students will regularly take a moment to talk themselves to remind themselves to stay calm and to realise that, “I’m okay and safe” • Students will understand that feelings are like visitors, they will come and go, so we need to let them. • Students will think like a detective - and look for evidence that their thoughts are correct. • When they are experiencing big feelings, students will use the breath waltz to return to calm. • Students will develop their skills to “think again” when facing a problem. Our school: Expectations of students
  • 10. 10 “One way to distinguish between helpful and unhelpful accommodation is to ask the following questions: Is the accommodation promoting gradually more coping and increased functioning in this child? OR Is the accommodation promoting gradually more avoidance and decreased functioning in this child? When accommodation is one step on the way from low to high function or from avoiding to not avoiding it can be helpful. When an accommodation is maintaining avoidance and facilitating increased impairment in an anxious child’s functioning, it is unhelpful.” (Liebowitz, 2019, p.20) Accommodation: Understanding the term accommodation in anxiety.
  • 11. 11 Some examples: • Allowing students to avoid tasks – class talks, assemblies, sport. • Allowing students to withdraw/isolate in the classroom – overuse of quiet areas. • Allowing use of headphones, fidget toys for undiagnosed children. • Allowing parents to negotiate regarding class allocations. • Accommodating children when grouping – allowing them to be with friends. • Overuse of sick bay. Accommodation: School Name: Accommodations we can reduce over time.
  • 12. 12 Our Whole School Training will take part on 3 after school sessions via Zoom: • INSERT YOUR 3 dates and times. • INSERT your guidance on how to join the session. We strongly recommend that teachers join the session on individual devices, or in small groups, two or three. That way they can engage directly with the presenter. Whole School Training dates and time:
  • 13. 13 SESSION 1 • Foundational ideas • Definitions of resilience • The role of the coach • Anxiety basics • How accommodating occurs SESSION 2 SESSION 3 • 3: Taming fears • 4: Enlisting parents What this course covers • A theory of change and why it matters • Changing patterns • A box of four alternatives • 1: Emotion coaching • 2: Help them think more accurately – use S.A.L.O.N. 13