This document compares the healthcare systems of China, Turkey, and Mozambique based on six foundational elements: service delivery, workforce, access to medication, financing, health information systems, and leadership/governance. Regarding service delivery, China is reforming its system which previously had long stays and excess capacity. Mozambique has low access, especially for facility-based care. Turkey has enhanced access through high-efficiency services. For financing, China relies heavily on out-of-pocket costs while Turkey and Mozambique receive international support to improve coverage.