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testo 310 · Flue gas analyzer
Instruction manual
2
1 Contents
3
1 Contents
1 Contents...................................................................................................3
2 Safety and the environment....................................................................5
2.1. About this document........................................................................5
2.2. Ensure safety...................................................................................6
2.3. Protecting the environment..............................................................7
3 Specifications ..........................................................................................8
3.1. Use..................................................................................................8
3.2. Technical data .................................................................................8
3.2.1. Measurement ranges and resolution................................................................8
3.2.2. Other instrument data ......................................................................................9
4 Product description...............................................................................10
4.1. Measuring instrument ....................................................................10
4.1.1. Front view......................................................................................................10
4.1.2. Keypad ..........................................................................................................10
4.1.3. Display...........................................................................................................11
4.1.4. Connections...................................................................................................13
4.1.5. Condensate outlet/interface ...........................................................................13
4.1.6. Rear view.......................................................................................................14
4.2. Flue gas probe...............................................................................15
4.3. Area versions.................................................................................16
4.4. Reading display.............................................................................17
5 Using the product..................................................................................19
5.1. Mains unit / rechargeable battery ..................................................19
5.1.1. Charging the rechargeable battery.................................................................19
5.1.2. Mains operation .............................................................................................19
5.2. Performing settings........................................................................20
5.2.1. Instrument configuration menu / commissioning ............................................20
5.2.2. Measurements configuration menu................................................................21
5.3. Measuring......................................................................................22
5.3.1. Preparing for measurement ...........................................................................22
5.3.1.1. Zeroing phases................................................................................22
5.3.1.2. Using the flue gas probe..................................................................23
5.3.1.3. Setting fuel ......................................................................................23
5.3.2. Flue gas.........................................................................................................23
5.3.3. Ambient CO ...................................................................................................25
5.3.4. Draught measurement ...................................................................................25
5.3.5. Differential pressure.......................................................................................26
1 Contents
4
6 Maintaining the product ....................................................................... 28
6.1. Cleaning the measuring instrument .............................................. 28
6.2. Cleaning the flue gas probe .......................................................... 28
6.3. Draining the condensate container ............................................... 28
6.4. Checking / replacing the particle filter ........................................... 29
7 Tips and assistance.............................................................................. 31
7.1. Questions and answers ................................................................ 31
7.2. Accessories and spare parts......................................................... 32
2 Safety and the environment
5
2 Safety and the environment
2.1. About this document
Use
> Please read this documentation through carefully and
familiarize yourself with the product before putting it to use. Pay
particular attention to the safety instructions and warning advice
in order to prevent injuries and damage to the products.
> Keep this document to hand so that you can refer to it when
necessary.
> Hand this documentation on to any subsequent users of the
product.
Warnings
Always pay attention to information that is marked by the following
warnings with warning pictograms. Implement the specified
precautionary measures.
Representation Explanation
CAUTION indicates potential minor injuries
NOTICE
indicates circumstances that may lead to
damage to the products
Symbols and writing standards
Represen-
tation
Explanation
2 Safety and the environment
6
Note: Basic or further information.
1. ...
2. ...
Action: more steps, the sequence must be followed.
> ... Action: a step or an optional step.
- ... Result of an action.
[OK] Control keys of the instrument or buttons of the
program interface.
2.2. Ensure safety
> Only operate the product properly, for its intended purpose and
within the parameters specified in the technical data. Do not
use any force.
> Do not operate the instrument if there are signs of damage at
the housing, mains unit or feed lines.
> Do not perform contact measurements on non-insulated, live
parts.
> Do not store the product together with solvents. Do not use any
desiccants.
> Carry out only the maintenance and repair work on this
instrument that is described in the documentation. Follow the
prescribed steps exactly. Use only original spare parts
from Testo.
> Any further or additional work must only be carried out by
authorised personnel. Testo will otherwise refuse to accept
responsibility for the proper functioning of the measuring
instrument after repair and for the validity of certifications.
> Only use the device in closed, dry rooms and protect it from rain
and moisture.
> Temperatures given on probes/sensors relate only to the
measuring range of the sensors. Do not expose handles and
feed lines to any temperatures in excess of 70 °C unless they
are expressly permitted for higher temperatures.
> Dangers may also arise from the systems being measured or
the measuring environment: Note the safety regulations valid in
your area when performing the measurements.
Use distilled water, or alternatively mild solvents such as
isopropanol to clean the flue gas analyzer. If using
isopropanol, please refer to the instruction leaflet for the
2 Safety and the environment
7
product. Isopropanol fumes have a slight narcotic effect,
and typically cause irritation of the eyes and sensitive
mucous membranes. When using it, please ensure that
there is adequate ventilation.
Do not store any objects that have come into contact with
solvents and/or degreasers (e.g. isopropanol) in the case.
Evaporating or leaking solvents and/or degreasers may
cause damage to the instrument and to the sensors.
The use of strong or harsh alcohol or brake cleaner can
result in damage to the instrument.
> Improper use of rechargeable batteries can lead to destruction
or injuries by means of current surges, fire or escaping
chemicals. The following instructions must be observed to avoid
such hazards:
• Only use in accordance with the directions in the instruction
manual.
• Do not short, take apart or modify.
• Do not expose to heavy impacts, water, fire or temperatures
above 60 °C.
• Do not store in the proximity of metal objects.
• Do not use leaky or damaged rechargeable batteries. In the
event of contact with battery acid: Thoroughly wash affected
area with water and consult a doctor, if necessary.
• Only charge in the instrument or the recommended charging
station.
• Immediately stop the charging process if this is not
completed in the given time.
• In the event of improper function or signs of overheating,
immediately remove the rechargeable battery from the
measuring instrument/charging station. Caution:
Rechargeable battery may be hot!
2.3. Protecting the environment
> Dispose of faulty rechargeable batteries/spent batteries in
accordance with the valid legal specifications.
> At the end of its useful life, send the product to the separate
collection for electric and electronic devices (observe local
regulations) or return the product to Testo for disposal.
3 Specifications
8
3 Specifications
3.1. Use
The testo 310 is a handheld measuring instrument for the
professional flue gas analysis of combustion plants:
• Small combustion plants (oil, gas, wood)
• Low-temperature and condensing boilers
• Gas water heaters
These systems can be adjusted using the testo 310 and checked
for compliance with the applicable limit values.
The following tasks can also be carried out using the testo 310:
• Regulating the O2, CO and CO2 values in combustion plants
for the purpose of ensuring optimal operation.
• Draught measurement.
• Measuring and regulating the gas flow pressure in gas water
heaters.
• Ambient CO measurement.
The testo 310 must not be used:
• as a safety (alarm) device
3.2. Technical data
3.2.1. Measurement ranges and resolution
Measure-
ment
parameter
Measurement
range
Resolution Accuracy Response time
t90 @ 22 °C
O2 0.0 to 21.0 Vol.% 0.1 vol.% ±0.2 vol.% 30s
CO 0 to 4000 ppm 1 ppm ±20 ppm (0...400 ppm)
±5% v. Mw. (401...2000 ppm)
±10% v. Mw. (2001...4000 ppm)
60s
COamb 0 to 4000 ppm 1 ppm ±20 ppm (0...400 ppm)
±5% v. Mw. (401...2000 ppm)
±10% v. Mw. (2001...4000 ppm)
60s
Draught -20.00 to 20.00
hPa
0.01 hPa ± 0.03hPa (-3.00 to 3.00 hPa)
±1.5% of meas. val. (rest of range)
-
∆P -40.0 to 40.0 hPa 0.1 hPa ± 0.5hPa -
Flue gas
temperature
0.0 to 400.0 °C 0.1°C ± 1°C (0.0 to 100.0°C)
± 1.5% of meas. val. (>100°C)
<50s
Ambient
temperature
-20.0 to 100.0 °C 0.1°C ± 1°C <50s
3 Specifications
9
3.2.2. Other instrument data
Flue gas analyser
Feature Values
Storage and
transport
temperature
-20 to 50 °C
Operating
temperature
-5 to 45 °C
Power supply Rechargeable battery: 1500mAh
Mains unit: 5 V/1 A
Protection class IP40
Weight incl. probe approx. 700g
Dimensions 201 x 83 x 44 mm
Battery charge time approx. 8 h
Rechargeable
battery life
> 8h (pump on, 20°C ambient temperature)
EU Directive 2014/30/EC
Warranty Measuring instrument, flue gas probe: 24
months
Thermocouple: 12 months
Sensors O2, CO: 24 months,
Rechargeable battery: 12 months
Terms: see website www.testo.com/warranty
4 Product description
10
4 Product description
4.1. Measuring instrument
4.1.1. Front view
1 Display
2 Function keys
3 Keypad
4.1.2. Keypad
Button Functions
[ ] Switch measuring instrument on / off
[OK]
Example
Function key (orange, 3x), relevant function is shown on
the display
[▲] Increase value, select parameter
[▼] Decrease value, select parameter
4 Product description
11
Button Functions
[esc] Back, cancel print process
[ ] Switch display light on/off
[ ] Transmit data to the Testo protocol printer.
4.1.3. Display
1 Measurement type (an arrow marks the measurement type that
is activated):
Icon Measurement
Flue gas (icon visible when the instrument is
switched off)
Ambient CO (icon visible when the instrument is
switched off)
Draught (icon visible when the instrument is switched
off)
Differential pressure (icon visible when the
instrument is switched off)
4 Product description
12
2 Status:
Icon Meaning
Measuring gas pump (icon visible when the
instrument is switched off)
The inner segments light up alternately when the
measuring gas pump is running.
Error
Flashes when an error occurs, an error code is also
displayed.
Print
Lights up during data transmission to the report
printer
Open configuration menu
Fuel type / fuel number
Depending on the set fuel, one of the icons (solid
fuel, oil, gas) and the associated fuel number lights
up.
, , , Battery capacity.
Indication of the remaining capacity of the
rechargeable battery by fill level of the battery icon:
• 3 segments 75-100%
• 2 segments 50-75%
• 1 segment 25-50%
• no segment <25%
3 Reading display line 1
See Area versions, page 16.
4 Reading display line 2
See Area versions, page 16.
5 Function key assignment:
Icon Possible assignment
Left function key:
Select measurement type
OK
Start
Stop
Middle function key:
Confirm input
Start measurement
Stop measurement
4 Product description
13
Icon Possible assignment
Set

Right function key:
Open configuration menu
Switch to the next parameter:
4.1.4. Connections
1 Charging socket for mains unit (Micro USB)
2 Cable to the flue gas probe
3 Gas outlet
4.1.5. Condensate outlet/interface
1 Infrared interface
2 Condensate outlet
4 Product description
14
4.1.6. Rear view
1 Attachment for carrying strap
2 Condensate trap
3 Magnetic holder
4 Gas outlet
5 Magnetic holder
4 Product description
15
WARNING
Magnetic field
May be harmful to those with pacemakers.
> Keep a minimum distance of 10 cm between
pacemaker and instrument.
ATTENTION
Magnetic field
Damage to other devices!
> Keep a safe distance away from products which could
be damaged by the effects of magnetism (e.g. monitors,
computers or credit cards).
4.2. Flue gas probe
1 Thermocouple
2 Probe shaft
3 Probe handle
4 Connecting cable
5 Removable filter chamber with window, particle filter, and
sealing plug for differential pressure measurement
4 Product description
16
4.3. Area versions
The instrument can be configured for 5 area versions. Country-
specific calculation formulas, associated measurement parameters
and fuels are activated with this setting. Similarly, the setting
influences the date and time format. The area version is set in the
instrument configuration menu / commissioning, see Instrument
configuration menu / commissioning, page 20.
Area
version
(ArEA )
Countries
(recom-
mendation)
Parameters Fuels
1 USA, HU,
IN, KR
Line 1:
O2, T, CO ,
P1, P2, uCO
Line 2:
CO, Eff, T,
EXA, CO2
nAt GAS – Natural gas
ProP GAS – Propane
FUEL OIL2 – Fuel oil 2
Bioh 5 – Biomass 5%
Uood 20 – Wood 20%
2 GB, RU, DK,
AU, JP, CN
Line 1:
rat, O2, T,
P1, CO ,
P2, uCO
Line 2:
CO2, CO,
EXA,
Eff.net,
Eff.gross,
T, O2
nAt GAS – Natural gas
LPG GAS – LPG
ProP GAS – Propane
But GAS – Butane
LI OIL – EL fuel oil
CEro SEnE – Kerosene
HE OIL – Heavy fuel oil
Uood PELL - Wood
pellets
3 NL, SE, TR,
RO
Line1:
O2, P1, T,
GI, uCO, P2
Line 2:
CO, CO2,
T, Eff, qA,
λ, CO
nAt Hb – Natural gas Hb
nAt Ho – Natural gas Ho
ProP Hb – Propane Hb
ProP Ho – Propane Ho
but Ho – Butane Ho
LPG Ho – LPG Ho
LI OIL – EL fuel oil
Uood PELL – Wood
pellets
4 Product description
17
Area
version
(ArEA )
Countries
(recom-
mendation)
Parameters Fuels
4 DE, AT, CH,
CZ, FR, ES,
BE, PL, PT,
AR, BR
Line1:
T, CO, uCO,
T, O2, P1,
P2, CO
Line 2:
O2, qA,
CO2, Eff, λ,
T, T
nAt GAS - Natural gas
ProP GAS - Propane
but GAS - Butane
CoO GAS - Coke oven
gas
Toun GAS - Town gas
GAS OIL – Gasoleo A
LI OIL - EL fuel oil
HE OIL - Heavy fuel oil
Uood 15 - Wood 15%
5 IT Line1::
O2, T, T,
uCO, UnI
Line 2:
CO, λ, CO2,
qA,
Eff gross, T,
O2, UnI
nAt GAS – Natural gas
GPL – Propane
but GAS – Butane
GAS OIL – Gasoleo A
OIL – Heavy fuel oil
Wood PELL – Wood
pellets
Wood - Wood
4.4. Reading display
Display Measurement parameter
T Ambient temperature
T Flue gas temperature
CO Carbon monoxide
O2 Oxygen
CO Ambient carbon monoxide
qA Flue gas loss without due consideration of the
calorific value range
Eff.net Net efficiency (without due consideration of
the calorific value range)
4 Product description
18
Display Measurement parameter
Eff.gross / Eff* Gross efficiency (with due consideration of
the calorific value range)
Eff. Efficiency
λ Air ratio
P2 Differential pressure
CO2 Carbon dioxide
P1 Flue draught
uCO Carbon monoxide undiluted
rat Ratio
EXA Air surplus
UnI only when UnI ON
Line 1:
Measurement period countdown per
measuring phase scrolling display/measuring
phase display and total measurement period
of the UnI measurement display
Line 2:
Total measurement period of the UnI
measurement display
ET Heat of condensation
5 Using the product
19
5 Using the product
5.1. Mains unit / rechargeable battery
The rechargeable battery is permanently installed and can
only be changed by a Testo service centre.
The measuring instrument is supplied with a partially
charged rechargeable battery.
> Charge the rechargeable battery fully before using the
measuring instrument.
5.1.1. Charging the rechargeable battery
The rechargeable battery can only be charged at an ambient
temperature of ±0 to +35°C. If the battery has been discharged
completely, the charging time at room temperature is approx.
5-6 hrs.
Charging in the measuring instrument
1. Connect the plug of the mains unit to the mains unit socket on
the measuring instrument.
2. Connect the mains plug of the mains unit to a mains socket.
- The charging process will start. The charge status will be shown
on the display. The charging process will stop automatically
when the battery is fully charged.
Battery care
> Do not fully exhaust the rechargeable battery.
> Only store instrument with battery charged and at low
temperatures, but not below 0°C (best storage conditions with a
charge level of 50-75% = 2 segments, at an ambient
temperature of 10-20°C, recharge completely before use).
> The rechargeable battery life depends on the storage, operating
and ambient conditions. The available useful life of the
rechargeable battery reduces more and more with frequent use.
If the useful life is significantly shortened, the rechargeable
battery should be replaced.
5.1.2. Mains operation
1. Connect the plug of the mains unit to the mains unit socket on
the measuring instrument.
2. Connect the mains plug of the mains unit to a mains socket.
- The measuring instrument is powered by the mains unit.
5 Using the product
20
- If the measuring instrument is switched off, the charging
process starts automatically. Switching the measuring
instrument on has the effect of stopping the battery charging
and the measuring instrument is then powered via the mains
unit.
5.2. Performing settings
The instrument has two different configuration menus. The menu
that is opened depends on the instrument status when called up.
5.2.1. Instrument configuration menu / commissioning
When the instrument is switched on initially, the configuration menu
is opened automatically.
Following initial commissioning, the configuration menu can also be
opened again by pressing the right function key [set] during the
instrument's initialisation phase (a duration of approx. 4 seconds).
The values for area version, measuring units, time and date can be
set.
Making settings
1. Switch the instrument on: Hold down [ ], until all segments
are shown on the display.
2. Open instrument configuration menu: Press right function key
[set] during the initialisation phase.
3. Make settings:
Use [esc] to revert to the previous parameter at any
time.
Display /
parameter
Explanation
ArEA (area
version)
Selecting the area version activates different
calculation formulas and associated
measurement parameters, see Area versions,
page 16.
> Select area version code: [▲] and [▼].
> Switch to the next parameter: [OK].
UnI Only when area version 5 is selected
Measurement procedure according to UnI norm:
activate [On] / deactivate[OFF].
Unit of
pressure
> Select the unit: [▲] and [▼].
> Switch to the next parameter: [OK].
5 Using the product
21
Display /
parameter
Explanation
Unit of
temperature
> Select the unit: [▲] and [▼].
> Switch to the next parameter: [OK].
Setting the
time
> Set values: [▲] and [▼].
> Switch selection between hour, minute
(tens) and minute (single units): [].
> Switch to the next parameter: [OK].
Setting the
date
> Set values: [▲] and [▼].
> Switch selection between year (tens), year
(single units), month, day (tens) and day
(single units): [].
> Exit the configuration menu: [OK].
5.2.2. Measurements configuration menu
This configuration menu enables you to make important settings
relating to a measurement. Fuels and measuring units can be set.
Press right function key ([set]) after the instrument's
initialisation phase.
1. Switch the instrument on: Hold down [ ], until all segments are
shown on the display.
2. Open Measurements configuration menu: Press right function
key ([set]).
3. Make settings:
Use [esc] to revert to the previous parameter at any
time.
Display /
parameter
Explanation
Fuel Selecting the area version activates different
calculation formulas and measurement
parameters, see Area versions, page 16.
> Select the fuel: [▲] and [▼].
> Switch to the next parameter: [].
> Exit the configuration menu: [OK].
UnI Only when area version 5 is selected
Measurement procedure according to UnI
norm: activate [On] / deactivate[OFF].
5 Using the product
22
Display /
parameter
Explanation
Unit of
pressure
> Select the unit: [▲] and [▼].
> Switch to the next parameter: [OK].
Unit of
temperature
> Select the unit: [▲] and [▼].
> Exit the configuration menu: [OK].
5.3. Measuring
5.3.1. Preparing for measurement
5.3.1.1. Zeroing phases
Gas sensors
If flue gas measurement ( ) or ambient CO measurement ( ) is
configured, the gas sensors are zeroed when the instrument is
switched on (zeroing phase).
The flue gas probe must be in the open air during the
zeroing phase!
Pressure sensor
If draught measurement ( )or differential pressure measurement
( ) is configured, the pressure sensor is zeroed when the
instrument is switched on (zeroing phase).
Measuring the combustion air temperature
During the zeroing phase, the temperature is measured via the
thermocouple of the flue gas probe. This temperature is
permanently accepted by the instrument once the zeroing phase
has been completed. All dependent parameters are calculated
using this value. However, ensure that the flue gas probe is near
the intake duct of the burner during the zeroing phase.
5 Using the product
23
5.3.1.2. Using the flue gas probe
Checking the thermocouple
The thermocouple of the flue gas probe must not lie against the
probe cage.
> Check before use. Bend the thermocouple back if necessary.
Aligning the flue gas probe
The flue gas must be able to flow freely past the thermocouple.
> Align the probe by turning it as required.
The tip of the probe must be in the core current of the flue gas flow.
> Align the flue gas probe in the flue gas duct so that the tip is in
the core current (area of the highest flue gas temperature).
5.3.1.3. Setting fuel
To carry out a flue gas measurement, the fuel must be set
correctly, see Measurements configuration menu, page 21.
5.3.2. Flue gas
Select measurement type
> Select : [ ] → [OK].
5 Using the product
24
Carry out the measurement (area version 1 – 4, area version 5
with setting UnI OFF)
1. Start measurement: [Start].
- The readings are displayed.
> Change reading display line 1: [▲].
> Change reading display line 2: [▼].
2. Quit measurement: [Stop].
> Remove flue gas probe from the flue gas duct and purge with
fresh air.
Carry out measurement (area version 5 with setting UnI ON)
To calculate a mean value, a series of measurements is carried out
with 3 measuring phases (UnI 1 – UnI 3), each lasting 2 min. and 2
sec.
1. Start measurement: [Start].
- The readings are displayed.
> Edit reading display line 1: [▲].
- Measurement parameters, measurement period countdown per
measuring phase / measuring phase display, total
measurement period and readings are displayed.
> Edit reading display line 2: [▼].
- Measurement parameters, total measurement period and
readings are displayed.
Option
> End measurement before the measurement period has
lapsed: [Stop].
- Current readings display.
2. Once the measurement period has lapsed, the measurement
stops automatically.
> Scroll through measurement result line 1: [▲].
- Uni measurement mean values display.
> Scroll through measurement result line 2: [▼].
- Uni measurement mean values display.
3. Remove flue gas probe from the flue gas duct and purge with
fresh air.
5 Using the product
25
5.3.3. Ambient CO
Cigarette smoke influences the measurement by more than
50 ppm. The breath of a smoker influences the
measurement by about 5 ppm.
The probe must be in the open air (CO-free) during the
zeroing phase!
Select measurement type
> Select : [ ] → [OK].
Carry out the measurement
1. Start measurement: [Start].
- The reading is displayed.
2. Quit measurement: [Stop].
3.
5.3.4. Draught measurement
Do not measure for longer than 5 min, as a drift of the
pressure sensor means that the readings could be outside
the tolerance limits.
Select measurement type
> Select : [ ] → [OK].
Performing the measurement
- The flue gas probe must be outside the flue.
1. Start measurement: [Start].
- Draught zeroing is carried out.
2. After zeroing, position the flue gas probe in the core current
(area of the highest flue gas temperature).
The indication of the measured flue gas temperature in line 2
helps when positioning the probe.
- The reading is displayed.
3. Quit measurement: [Stop].
5 Using the product
26
5.3.5. Differential pressure
WARNING
Dangerous mixture of gases
Danger of explosion!
> Before measurement close the gas path with the sealing plug,
as described below!
> Make sure there are no leaks between the sampling point and
the measuring instrument.
> Do not smoke or use naked flames during measurement.
Do not measure for longer than 5min, as a drift of the
pressure sensor means that the readings could be outside
the tolerance limits.
Select measurement type
> Select : [ ] → [OK].
- PLUG appears.
> Close the gas path with the sealing plug. Please see the
description below.
Prepare for measurement
1. Open filter chamber of the flue gas probe: turn it gently anti-
clockwise.
2. Remove particle filter (1).
3. Remove the sealing plug (2) in the filter chamber from the
holder.
5 Using the product
27
4. Close the gas path with the sealing plug.
5. Check that the sealing plug is fitted tightly. It should not yield at
all on being tugged gently.
CAUTION
Hot probe shaft! Risk of burns!
> Allow the probe shaft to cool down after a measurement,
before touching it!
> Only attach the silicone hose to the probe shaft once it has
cooled down!
6. Fit silicone hose onto the probe shaft of the flue gas probe. The
probe shaft openings must be closed.
Carry out the measurement
- The silicone hose must be clear (pressureless, no kinks).
1. Start measurement: [Start].
- Pressure zeroing.
2. Connect the silicone hose to the sampling point.
3. Pressurise the system.
- The reading is displayed.
4. Quit measurement: [Stop].
After the measurement
1. Open filter chamber of the flue gas probe: turn it gently anti-
clockwise.
2. Remove the sealing plug from the gas path.
3. Insert the filter into the gas path and check that it is fitted
securely,
4. Close filter chamber of the flue gas probe.
5. Remove silicone hose from the probe shaft.
6 Maintaining the product
28
6 Maintaining the product
6.1. Cleaning the measuring instrument
> If the housing of the measuring instrument is dirty, clean it with
a damp cloth.
Use distilled water, or alternatively mild solvents such as
isopropanol to clean the flue gas analyzer. If using
isopropanol, please refer to the instruction leaflet for the
product. Isopropanol fumes have a slight narcotic effect,
and typically cause irritation of the eyes and sensitive
mucous membranes. When using it, please ensure that
there is adequate ventilation.
Do not store any objects that have come into contact with
solvents and/or degreasers (e.g. isopropanol) in the case.
Evaporating or leaking solvents and/or degreasers may
cause damage to the instrument and to the sensors.
The use of strong or harsh alcohol or brake cleaner can
result in damage to the instrument.
6.2. Cleaning the flue gas probe
> In case of contamination, clean the probe shaft and the handle
of the flue gas probe with a damp cloth. Do not use any
aggressive cleaning agents or solvents! Mild household
cleaning agents and soap suds may be used.
Any cleaning of contamination within the probe shaft may
only be carried out by Testo Customer Service.
6.3. Draining the condensate container
The fill level of the condensate trap can be monitored via the
markings on the condensate trap.
Draining the condensate container
CAUTION
Skin irritation due to condensate!
> Avoid skin contact.
> Make sure that the condensate does not run over the housing.
6 Maintaining the product
29
NOTICE
Damage to the sensors and the flue gas pump due to
condensate entering the gas path!
> Do not empty the condensate container while the flue gas
pump is in operation.
1. Hold the instrument upright, so that the condensate outlet
points upwards.
2. Open the sealing plug of the condensate trap.
3. Let the condensate run out into a sink.
4. Dab off any remaining drops on the condensate outlet with a
cloth.
5. Close condensate outlet with sealing plug and press on it firmly.
The condensate outlet must be completely closed, other-
wise measuring errors could occur if external air gets in.
6.4. Checking / replacing the particle filter
Checking the particle filter:
> Check the particle filter of the flue gas probe for contamination
at regular intervals: check visually by looking through the
window of the filter chamber.
Replace the filter if there are signs of contamination.
Replacing the particle filter:
The filter chamber may contain condensate.
6 Maintaining the product
30
1. Open the filter chamber: Turn gently anti-clockwise.
2. Remove the filter and replace it with a new one (0554 0040).
3. Attach the filter chamber and lock it Turn gently clockwise.
7 Tips and assistance
31
7 Tips and assistance
7.1. Questions and answers
Question Possible causes / solution
Rechargeable battery low > Switch to mains operation.
Measuring instrument
switches off automatically
or cannot be switched on
Batteries / rechargeable batteries
empty.
> Charge rechargeable battery or
switch to mains operation.
When switching off, the
instrument rinses the gas
path for a long time and
does not shut down.
The gas path is closed by the sealing
plug.
> Remove the sealing plug and
insert the filter.
Error message: E04 O2 sensor is worn out
> Contact Testo Service
Zeroing was carried out in the flue gas
duct.
> Carry out zeroing in fresh air
> Contact Testo Service
Error message: E05 O2 measuring value is outside the
measuring range
> Note the measuring range (see
Technical data)
Error message: E06 Zeroing in the flue gas duct
> Carry out zeroing outside the flue
gas duct (zeroing is repeated a
maximum four times).
Sensor will soon be worn out
> Contact Testo Service
Error message: E08 CO measuring value outside the
measuring range (>4000ppm)
> Note the measuring range (see
Technical data)
> Purge CO sensor with fresh air to
prevent destruction of the CO
sensor.
7 Tips and assistance
32
Question Possible causes / solution
Error message: E12 / E13 CO measuring value unstable
> Carry out zeroing outside the flue
gas duct (zeroing is repeated a
maximum four times).
Error message: E14 Checksum error
> Critical error, contact Testo
Service
Error message: E15 Instrument temperature is outside the
permissible range
> Adjust instrument to the
permissible ambient temperature
(see Technical data)
Is it possible to print out
company data?
Company data should be displayed in
the header of the print-out.
> Input/reading in of the company
data by Testo Service.
For more information, please contact your local dealer or the Testo
Customer Service. For contact details, see the back of this
document or the website: www.testo.com/service-contact
7.2. Accessories and spare parts
Printer
Description Item no.
Protocol printer 0554 3100
Spare thermal paper for printer (6 rolls) 0554 0568
Accessory for flue gas probe
Description Item no.
Particle filter, 10 pcs. 0554 0040
Other accessories
Description Item no.
Mains unit 5V 1A with mini-USB connecting cable 0554 1105
Instrument cleaner (100 ml) 0554 1207
For other accessories and spare parts, please refer to the product
catalogues and brochures or look up on the internet at
www.testo.com
0970 3100 en 04

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Hướng dẫn sử dụngTesto 310

  • 1. testo 310 · Flue gas analyzer Instruction manual
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 1 Contents 3 1 Contents 1 Contents...................................................................................................3 2 Safety and the environment....................................................................5 2.1. About this document........................................................................5 2.2. Ensure safety...................................................................................6 2.3. Protecting the environment..............................................................7 3 Specifications ..........................................................................................8 3.1. Use..................................................................................................8 3.2. Technical data .................................................................................8 3.2.1. Measurement ranges and resolution................................................................8 3.2.2. Other instrument data ......................................................................................9 4 Product description...............................................................................10 4.1. Measuring instrument ....................................................................10 4.1.1. Front view......................................................................................................10 4.1.2. Keypad ..........................................................................................................10 4.1.3. Display...........................................................................................................11 4.1.4. Connections...................................................................................................13 4.1.5. Condensate outlet/interface ...........................................................................13 4.1.6. Rear view.......................................................................................................14 4.2. Flue gas probe...............................................................................15 4.3. Area versions.................................................................................16 4.4. Reading display.............................................................................17 5 Using the product..................................................................................19 5.1. Mains unit / rechargeable battery ..................................................19 5.1.1. Charging the rechargeable battery.................................................................19 5.1.2. Mains operation .............................................................................................19 5.2. Performing settings........................................................................20 5.2.1. Instrument configuration menu / commissioning ............................................20 5.2.2. Measurements configuration menu................................................................21 5.3. Measuring......................................................................................22 5.3.1. Preparing for measurement ...........................................................................22 5.3.1.1. Zeroing phases................................................................................22 5.3.1.2. Using the flue gas probe..................................................................23 5.3.1.3. Setting fuel ......................................................................................23 5.3.2. Flue gas.........................................................................................................23 5.3.3. Ambient CO ...................................................................................................25 5.3.4. Draught measurement ...................................................................................25 5.3.5. Differential pressure.......................................................................................26
  • 4. 1 Contents 4 6 Maintaining the product ....................................................................... 28 6.1. Cleaning the measuring instrument .............................................. 28 6.2. Cleaning the flue gas probe .......................................................... 28 6.3. Draining the condensate container ............................................... 28 6.4. Checking / replacing the particle filter ........................................... 29 7 Tips and assistance.............................................................................. 31 7.1. Questions and answers ................................................................ 31 7.2. Accessories and spare parts......................................................... 32
  • 5. 2 Safety and the environment 5 2 Safety and the environment 2.1. About this document Use > Please read this documentation through carefully and familiarize yourself with the product before putting it to use. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions and warning advice in order to prevent injuries and damage to the products. > Keep this document to hand so that you can refer to it when necessary. > Hand this documentation on to any subsequent users of the product. Warnings Always pay attention to information that is marked by the following warnings with warning pictograms. Implement the specified precautionary measures. Representation Explanation CAUTION indicates potential minor injuries NOTICE indicates circumstances that may lead to damage to the products Symbols and writing standards Represen- tation Explanation
  • 6. 2 Safety and the environment 6 Note: Basic or further information. 1. ... 2. ... Action: more steps, the sequence must be followed. > ... Action: a step or an optional step. - ... Result of an action. [OK] Control keys of the instrument or buttons of the program interface. 2.2. Ensure safety > Only operate the product properly, for its intended purpose and within the parameters specified in the technical data. Do not use any force. > Do not operate the instrument if there are signs of damage at the housing, mains unit or feed lines. > Do not perform contact measurements on non-insulated, live parts. > Do not store the product together with solvents. Do not use any desiccants. > Carry out only the maintenance and repair work on this instrument that is described in the documentation. Follow the prescribed steps exactly. Use only original spare parts from Testo. > Any further or additional work must only be carried out by authorised personnel. Testo will otherwise refuse to accept responsibility for the proper functioning of the measuring instrument after repair and for the validity of certifications. > Only use the device in closed, dry rooms and protect it from rain and moisture. > Temperatures given on probes/sensors relate only to the measuring range of the sensors. Do not expose handles and feed lines to any temperatures in excess of 70 °C unless they are expressly permitted for higher temperatures. > Dangers may also arise from the systems being measured or the measuring environment: Note the safety regulations valid in your area when performing the measurements. Use distilled water, or alternatively mild solvents such as isopropanol to clean the flue gas analyzer. If using isopropanol, please refer to the instruction leaflet for the
  • 7. 2 Safety and the environment 7 product. Isopropanol fumes have a slight narcotic effect, and typically cause irritation of the eyes and sensitive mucous membranes. When using it, please ensure that there is adequate ventilation. Do not store any objects that have come into contact with solvents and/or degreasers (e.g. isopropanol) in the case. Evaporating or leaking solvents and/or degreasers may cause damage to the instrument and to the sensors. The use of strong or harsh alcohol or brake cleaner can result in damage to the instrument. > Improper use of rechargeable batteries can lead to destruction or injuries by means of current surges, fire or escaping chemicals. The following instructions must be observed to avoid such hazards: • Only use in accordance with the directions in the instruction manual. • Do not short, take apart or modify. • Do not expose to heavy impacts, water, fire or temperatures above 60 °C. • Do not store in the proximity of metal objects. • Do not use leaky or damaged rechargeable batteries. In the event of contact with battery acid: Thoroughly wash affected area with water and consult a doctor, if necessary. • Only charge in the instrument or the recommended charging station. • Immediately stop the charging process if this is not completed in the given time. • In the event of improper function or signs of overheating, immediately remove the rechargeable battery from the measuring instrument/charging station. Caution: Rechargeable battery may be hot! 2.3. Protecting the environment > Dispose of faulty rechargeable batteries/spent batteries in accordance with the valid legal specifications. > At the end of its useful life, send the product to the separate collection for electric and electronic devices (observe local regulations) or return the product to Testo for disposal.
  • 8. 3 Specifications 8 3 Specifications 3.1. Use The testo 310 is a handheld measuring instrument for the professional flue gas analysis of combustion plants: • Small combustion plants (oil, gas, wood) • Low-temperature and condensing boilers • Gas water heaters These systems can be adjusted using the testo 310 and checked for compliance with the applicable limit values. The following tasks can also be carried out using the testo 310: • Regulating the O2, CO and CO2 values in combustion plants for the purpose of ensuring optimal operation. • Draught measurement. • Measuring and regulating the gas flow pressure in gas water heaters. • Ambient CO measurement. The testo 310 must not be used: • as a safety (alarm) device 3.2. Technical data 3.2.1. Measurement ranges and resolution Measure- ment parameter Measurement range Resolution Accuracy Response time t90 @ 22 °C O2 0.0 to 21.0 Vol.% 0.1 vol.% ±0.2 vol.% 30s CO 0 to 4000 ppm 1 ppm ±20 ppm (0...400 ppm) ±5% v. Mw. (401...2000 ppm) ±10% v. Mw. (2001...4000 ppm) 60s COamb 0 to 4000 ppm 1 ppm ±20 ppm (0...400 ppm) ±5% v. Mw. (401...2000 ppm) ±10% v. Mw. (2001...4000 ppm) 60s Draught -20.00 to 20.00 hPa 0.01 hPa ± 0.03hPa (-3.00 to 3.00 hPa) ±1.5% of meas. val. (rest of range) - ∆P -40.0 to 40.0 hPa 0.1 hPa ± 0.5hPa - Flue gas temperature 0.0 to 400.0 °C 0.1°C ± 1°C (0.0 to 100.0°C) ± 1.5% of meas. val. (>100°C) <50s Ambient temperature -20.0 to 100.0 °C 0.1°C ± 1°C <50s
  • 9. 3 Specifications 9 3.2.2. Other instrument data Flue gas analyser Feature Values Storage and transport temperature -20 to 50 °C Operating temperature -5 to 45 °C Power supply Rechargeable battery: 1500mAh Mains unit: 5 V/1 A Protection class IP40 Weight incl. probe approx. 700g Dimensions 201 x 83 x 44 mm Battery charge time approx. 8 h Rechargeable battery life > 8h (pump on, 20°C ambient temperature) EU Directive 2014/30/EC Warranty Measuring instrument, flue gas probe: 24 months Thermocouple: 12 months Sensors O2, CO: 24 months, Rechargeable battery: 12 months Terms: see website www.testo.com/warranty
  • 10. 4 Product description 10 4 Product description 4.1. Measuring instrument 4.1.1. Front view 1 Display 2 Function keys 3 Keypad 4.1.2. Keypad Button Functions [ ] Switch measuring instrument on / off [OK] Example Function key (orange, 3x), relevant function is shown on the display [▲] Increase value, select parameter [▼] Decrease value, select parameter
  • 11. 4 Product description 11 Button Functions [esc] Back, cancel print process [ ] Switch display light on/off [ ] Transmit data to the Testo protocol printer. 4.1.3. Display 1 Measurement type (an arrow marks the measurement type that is activated): Icon Measurement Flue gas (icon visible when the instrument is switched off) Ambient CO (icon visible when the instrument is switched off) Draught (icon visible when the instrument is switched off) Differential pressure (icon visible when the instrument is switched off)
  • 12. 4 Product description 12 2 Status: Icon Meaning Measuring gas pump (icon visible when the instrument is switched off) The inner segments light up alternately when the measuring gas pump is running. Error Flashes when an error occurs, an error code is also displayed. Print Lights up during data transmission to the report printer Open configuration menu Fuel type / fuel number Depending on the set fuel, one of the icons (solid fuel, oil, gas) and the associated fuel number lights up. , , , Battery capacity. Indication of the remaining capacity of the rechargeable battery by fill level of the battery icon: • 3 segments 75-100% • 2 segments 50-75% • 1 segment 25-50% • no segment <25% 3 Reading display line 1 See Area versions, page 16. 4 Reading display line 2 See Area versions, page 16. 5 Function key assignment: Icon Possible assignment Left function key: Select measurement type OK Start Stop Middle function key: Confirm input Start measurement Stop measurement
  • 13. 4 Product description 13 Icon Possible assignment Set  Right function key: Open configuration menu Switch to the next parameter: 4.1.4. Connections 1 Charging socket for mains unit (Micro USB) 2 Cable to the flue gas probe 3 Gas outlet 4.1.5. Condensate outlet/interface 1 Infrared interface 2 Condensate outlet
  • 14. 4 Product description 14 4.1.6. Rear view 1 Attachment for carrying strap 2 Condensate trap 3 Magnetic holder 4 Gas outlet 5 Magnetic holder
  • 15. 4 Product description 15 WARNING Magnetic field May be harmful to those with pacemakers. > Keep a minimum distance of 10 cm between pacemaker and instrument. ATTENTION Magnetic field Damage to other devices! > Keep a safe distance away from products which could be damaged by the effects of magnetism (e.g. monitors, computers or credit cards). 4.2. Flue gas probe 1 Thermocouple 2 Probe shaft 3 Probe handle 4 Connecting cable 5 Removable filter chamber with window, particle filter, and sealing plug for differential pressure measurement
  • 16. 4 Product description 16 4.3. Area versions The instrument can be configured for 5 area versions. Country- specific calculation formulas, associated measurement parameters and fuels are activated with this setting. Similarly, the setting influences the date and time format. The area version is set in the instrument configuration menu / commissioning, see Instrument configuration menu / commissioning, page 20. Area version (ArEA ) Countries (recom- mendation) Parameters Fuels 1 USA, HU, IN, KR Line 1: O2, T, CO , P1, P2, uCO Line 2: CO, Eff, T, EXA, CO2 nAt GAS – Natural gas ProP GAS – Propane FUEL OIL2 – Fuel oil 2 Bioh 5 – Biomass 5% Uood 20 – Wood 20% 2 GB, RU, DK, AU, JP, CN Line 1: rat, O2, T, P1, CO , P2, uCO Line 2: CO2, CO, EXA, Eff.net, Eff.gross, T, O2 nAt GAS – Natural gas LPG GAS – LPG ProP GAS – Propane But GAS – Butane LI OIL – EL fuel oil CEro SEnE – Kerosene HE OIL – Heavy fuel oil Uood PELL - Wood pellets 3 NL, SE, TR, RO Line1: O2, P1, T, GI, uCO, P2 Line 2: CO, CO2, T, Eff, qA, λ, CO nAt Hb – Natural gas Hb nAt Ho – Natural gas Ho ProP Hb – Propane Hb ProP Ho – Propane Ho but Ho – Butane Ho LPG Ho – LPG Ho LI OIL – EL fuel oil Uood PELL – Wood pellets
  • 17. 4 Product description 17 Area version (ArEA ) Countries (recom- mendation) Parameters Fuels 4 DE, AT, CH, CZ, FR, ES, BE, PL, PT, AR, BR Line1: T, CO, uCO, T, O2, P1, P2, CO Line 2: O2, qA, CO2, Eff, λ, T, T nAt GAS - Natural gas ProP GAS - Propane but GAS - Butane CoO GAS - Coke oven gas Toun GAS - Town gas GAS OIL – Gasoleo A LI OIL - EL fuel oil HE OIL - Heavy fuel oil Uood 15 - Wood 15% 5 IT Line1:: O2, T, T, uCO, UnI Line 2: CO, λ, CO2, qA, Eff gross, T, O2, UnI nAt GAS – Natural gas GPL – Propane but GAS – Butane GAS OIL – Gasoleo A OIL – Heavy fuel oil Wood PELL – Wood pellets Wood - Wood 4.4. Reading display Display Measurement parameter T Ambient temperature T Flue gas temperature CO Carbon monoxide O2 Oxygen CO Ambient carbon monoxide qA Flue gas loss without due consideration of the calorific value range Eff.net Net efficiency (without due consideration of the calorific value range)
  • 18. 4 Product description 18 Display Measurement parameter Eff.gross / Eff* Gross efficiency (with due consideration of the calorific value range) Eff. Efficiency λ Air ratio P2 Differential pressure CO2 Carbon dioxide P1 Flue draught uCO Carbon monoxide undiluted rat Ratio EXA Air surplus UnI only when UnI ON Line 1: Measurement period countdown per measuring phase scrolling display/measuring phase display and total measurement period of the UnI measurement display Line 2: Total measurement period of the UnI measurement display ET Heat of condensation
  • 19. 5 Using the product 19 5 Using the product 5.1. Mains unit / rechargeable battery The rechargeable battery is permanently installed and can only be changed by a Testo service centre. The measuring instrument is supplied with a partially charged rechargeable battery. > Charge the rechargeable battery fully before using the measuring instrument. 5.1.1. Charging the rechargeable battery The rechargeable battery can only be charged at an ambient temperature of ±0 to +35°C. If the battery has been discharged completely, the charging time at room temperature is approx. 5-6 hrs. Charging in the measuring instrument 1. Connect the plug of the mains unit to the mains unit socket on the measuring instrument. 2. Connect the mains plug of the mains unit to a mains socket. - The charging process will start. The charge status will be shown on the display. The charging process will stop automatically when the battery is fully charged. Battery care > Do not fully exhaust the rechargeable battery. > Only store instrument with battery charged and at low temperatures, but not below 0°C (best storage conditions with a charge level of 50-75% = 2 segments, at an ambient temperature of 10-20°C, recharge completely before use). > The rechargeable battery life depends on the storage, operating and ambient conditions. The available useful life of the rechargeable battery reduces more and more with frequent use. If the useful life is significantly shortened, the rechargeable battery should be replaced. 5.1.2. Mains operation 1. Connect the plug of the mains unit to the mains unit socket on the measuring instrument. 2. Connect the mains plug of the mains unit to a mains socket. - The measuring instrument is powered by the mains unit.
  • 20. 5 Using the product 20 - If the measuring instrument is switched off, the charging process starts automatically. Switching the measuring instrument on has the effect of stopping the battery charging and the measuring instrument is then powered via the mains unit. 5.2. Performing settings The instrument has two different configuration menus. The menu that is opened depends on the instrument status when called up. 5.2.1. Instrument configuration menu / commissioning When the instrument is switched on initially, the configuration menu is opened automatically. Following initial commissioning, the configuration menu can also be opened again by pressing the right function key [set] during the instrument's initialisation phase (a duration of approx. 4 seconds). The values for area version, measuring units, time and date can be set. Making settings 1. Switch the instrument on: Hold down [ ], until all segments are shown on the display. 2. Open instrument configuration menu: Press right function key [set] during the initialisation phase. 3. Make settings: Use [esc] to revert to the previous parameter at any time. Display / parameter Explanation ArEA (area version) Selecting the area version activates different calculation formulas and associated measurement parameters, see Area versions, page 16. > Select area version code: [▲] and [▼]. > Switch to the next parameter: [OK]. UnI Only when area version 5 is selected Measurement procedure according to UnI norm: activate [On] / deactivate[OFF]. Unit of pressure > Select the unit: [▲] and [▼]. > Switch to the next parameter: [OK].
  • 21. 5 Using the product 21 Display / parameter Explanation Unit of temperature > Select the unit: [▲] and [▼]. > Switch to the next parameter: [OK]. Setting the time > Set values: [▲] and [▼]. > Switch selection between hour, minute (tens) and minute (single units): []. > Switch to the next parameter: [OK]. Setting the date > Set values: [▲] and [▼]. > Switch selection between year (tens), year (single units), month, day (tens) and day (single units): []. > Exit the configuration menu: [OK]. 5.2.2. Measurements configuration menu This configuration menu enables you to make important settings relating to a measurement. Fuels and measuring units can be set. Press right function key ([set]) after the instrument's initialisation phase. 1. Switch the instrument on: Hold down [ ], until all segments are shown on the display. 2. Open Measurements configuration menu: Press right function key ([set]). 3. Make settings: Use [esc] to revert to the previous parameter at any time. Display / parameter Explanation Fuel Selecting the area version activates different calculation formulas and measurement parameters, see Area versions, page 16. > Select the fuel: [▲] and [▼]. > Switch to the next parameter: []. > Exit the configuration menu: [OK]. UnI Only when area version 5 is selected Measurement procedure according to UnI norm: activate [On] / deactivate[OFF].
  • 22. 5 Using the product 22 Display / parameter Explanation Unit of pressure > Select the unit: [▲] and [▼]. > Switch to the next parameter: [OK]. Unit of temperature > Select the unit: [▲] and [▼]. > Exit the configuration menu: [OK]. 5.3. Measuring 5.3.1. Preparing for measurement 5.3.1.1. Zeroing phases Gas sensors If flue gas measurement ( ) or ambient CO measurement ( ) is configured, the gas sensors are zeroed when the instrument is switched on (zeroing phase). The flue gas probe must be in the open air during the zeroing phase! Pressure sensor If draught measurement ( )or differential pressure measurement ( ) is configured, the pressure sensor is zeroed when the instrument is switched on (zeroing phase). Measuring the combustion air temperature During the zeroing phase, the temperature is measured via the thermocouple of the flue gas probe. This temperature is permanently accepted by the instrument once the zeroing phase has been completed. All dependent parameters are calculated using this value. However, ensure that the flue gas probe is near the intake duct of the burner during the zeroing phase.
  • 23. 5 Using the product 23 5.3.1.2. Using the flue gas probe Checking the thermocouple The thermocouple of the flue gas probe must not lie against the probe cage. > Check before use. Bend the thermocouple back if necessary. Aligning the flue gas probe The flue gas must be able to flow freely past the thermocouple. > Align the probe by turning it as required. The tip of the probe must be in the core current of the flue gas flow. > Align the flue gas probe in the flue gas duct so that the tip is in the core current (area of the highest flue gas temperature). 5.3.1.3. Setting fuel To carry out a flue gas measurement, the fuel must be set correctly, see Measurements configuration menu, page 21. 5.3.2. Flue gas Select measurement type > Select : [ ] → [OK].
  • 24. 5 Using the product 24 Carry out the measurement (area version 1 – 4, area version 5 with setting UnI OFF) 1. Start measurement: [Start]. - The readings are displayed. > Change reading display line 1: [▲]. > Change reading display line 2: [▼]. 2. Quit measurement: [Stop]. > Remove flue gas probe from the flue gas duct and purge with fresh air. Carry out measurement (area version 5 with setting UnI ON) To calculate a mean value, a series of measurements is carried out with 3 measuring phases (UnI 1 – UnI 3), each lasting 2 min. and 2 sec. 1. Start measurement: [Start]. - The readings are displayed. > Edit reading display line 1: [▲]. - Measurement parameters, measurement period countdown per measuring phase / measuring phase display, total measurement period and readings are displayed. > Edit reading display line 2: [▼]. - Measurement parameters, total measurement period and readings are displayed. Option > End measurement before the measurement period has lapsed: [Stop]. - Current readings display. 2. Once the measurement period has lapsed, the measurement stops automatically. > Scroll through measurement result line 1: [▲]. - Uni measurement mean values display. > Scroll through measurement result line 2: [▼]. - Uni measurement mean values display. 3. Remove flue gas probe from the flue gas duct and purge with fresh air.
  • 25. 5 Using the product 25 5.3.3. Ambient CO Cigarette smoke influences the measurement by more than 50 ppm. The breath of a smoker influences the measurement by about 5 ppm. The probe must be in the open air (CO-free) during the zeroing phase! Select measurement type > Select : [ ] → [OK]. Carry out the measurement 1. Start measurement: [Start]. - The reading is displayed. 2. Quit measurement: [Stop]. 3. 5.3.4. Draught measurement Do not measure for longer than 5 min, as a drift of the pressure sensor means that the readings could be outside the tolerance limits. Select measurement type > Select : [ ] → [OK]. Performing the measurement - The flue gas probe must be outside the flue. 1. Start measurement: [Start]. - Draught zeroing is carried out. 2. After zeroing, position the flue gas probe in the core current (area of the highest flue gas temperature). The indication of the measured flue gas temperature in line 2 helps when positioning the probe. - The reading is displayed. 3. Quit measurement: [Stop].
  • 26. 5 Using the product 26 5.3.5. Differential pressure WARNING Dangerous mixture of gases Danger of explosion! > Before measurement close the gas path with the sealing plug, as described below! > Make sure there are no leaks between the sampling point and the measuring instrument. > Do not smoke or use naked flames during measurement. Do not measure for longer than 5min, as a drift of the pressure sensor means that the readings could be outside the tolerance limits. Select measurement type > Select : [ ] → [OK]. - PLUG appears. > Close the gas path with the sealing plug. Please see the description below. Prepare for measurement 1. Open filter chamber of the flue gas probe: turn it gently anti- clockwise. 2. Remove particle filter (1). 3. Remove the sealing plug (2) in the filter chamber from the holder.
  • 27. 5 Using the product 27 4. Close the gas path with the sealing plug. 5. Check that the sealing plug is fitted tightly. It should not yield at all on being tugged gently. CAUTION Hot probe shaft! Risk of burns! > Allow the probe shaft to cool down after a measurement, before touching it! > Only attach the silicone hose to the probe shaft once it has cooled down! 6. Fit silicone hose onto the probe shaft of the flue gas probe. The probe shaft openings must be closed. Carry out the measurement - The silicone hose must be clear (pressureless, no kinks). 1. Start measurement: [Start]. - Pressure zeroing. 2. Connect the silicone hose to the sampling point. 3. Pressurise the system. - The reading is displayed. 4. Quit measurement: [Stop]. After the measurement 1. Open filter chamber of the flue gas probe: turn it gently anti- clockwise. 2. Remove the sealing plug from the gas path. 3. Insert the filter into the gas path and check that it is fitted securely, 4. Close filter chamber of the flue gas probe. 5. Remove silicone hose from the probe shaft.
  • 28. 6 Maintaining the product 28 6 Maintaining the product 6.1. Cleaning the measuring instrument > If the housing of the measuring instrument is dirty, clean it with a damp cloth. Use distilled water, or alternatively mild solvents such as isopropanol to clean the flue gas analyzer. If using isopropanol, please refer to the instruction leaflet for the product. Isopropanol fumes have a slight narcotic effect, and typically cause irritation of the eyes and sensitive mucous membranes. When using it, please ensure that there is adequate ventilation. Do not store any objects that have come into contact with solvents and/or degreasers (e.g. isopropanol) in the case. Evaporating or leaking solvents and/or degreasers may cause damage to the instrument and to the sensors. The use of strong or harsh alcohol or brake cleaner can result in damage to the instrument. 6.2. Cleaning the flue gas probe > In case of contamination, clean the probe shaft and the handle of the flue gas probe with a damp cloth. Do not use any aggressive cleaning agents or solvents! Mild household cleaning agents and soap suds may be used. Any cleaning of contamination within the probe shaft may only be carried out by Testo Customer Service. 6.3. Draining the condensate container The fill level of the condensate trap can be monitored via the markings on the condensate trap. Draining the condensate container CAUTION Skin irritation due to condensate! > Avoid skin contact. > Make sure that the condensate does not run over the housing.
  • 29. 6 Maintaining the product 29 NOTICE Damage to the sensors and the flue gas pump due to condensate entering the gas path! > Do not empty the condensate container while the flue gas pump is in operation. 1. Hold the instrument upright, so that the condensate outlet points upwards. 2. Open the sealing plug of the condensate trap. 3. Let the condensate run out into a sink. 4. Dab off any remaining drops on the condensate outlet with a cloth. 5. Close condensate outlet with sealing plug and press on it firmly. The condensate outlet must be completely closed, other- wise measuring errors could occur if external air gets in. 6.4. Checking / replacing the particle filter Checking the particle filter: > Check the particle filter of the flue gas probe for contamination at regular intervals: check visually by looking through the window of the filter chamber. Replace the filter if there are signs of contamination. Replacing the particle filter: The filter chamber may contain condensate.
  • 30. 6 Maintaining the product 30 1. Open the filter chamber: Turn gently anti-clockwise. 2. Remove the filter and replace it with a new one (0554 0040). 3. Attach the filter chamber and lock it Turn gently clockwise.
  • 31. 7 Tips and assistance 31 7 Tips and assistance 7.1. Questions and answers Question Possible causes / solution Rechargeable battery low > Switch to mains operation. Measuring instrument switches off automatically or cannot be switched on Batteries / rechargeable batteries empty. > Charge rechargeable battery or switch to mains operation. When switching off, the instrument rinses the gas path for a long time and does not shut down. The gas path is closed by the sealing plug. > Remove the sealing plug and insert the filter. Error message: E04 O2 sensor is worn out > Contact Testo Service Zeroing was carried out in the flue gas duct. > Carry out zeroing in fresh air > Contact Testo Service Error message: E05 O2 measuring value is outside the measuring range > Note the measuring range (see Technical data) Error message: E06 Zeroing in the flue gas duct > Carry out zeroing outside the flue gas duct (zeroing is repeated a maximum four times). Sensor will soon be worn out > Contact Testo Service Error message: E08 CO measuring value outside the measuring range (>4000ppm) > Note the measuring range (see Technical data) > Purge CO sensor with fresh air to prevent destruction of the CO sensor.
  • 32. 7 Tips and assistance 32 Question Possible causes / solution Error message: E12 / E13 CO measuring value unstable > Carry out zeroing outside the flue gas duct (zeroing is repeated a maximum four times). Error message: E14 Checksum error > Critical error, contact Testo Service Error message: E15 Instrument temperature is outside the permissible range > Adjust instrument to the permissible ambient temperature (see Technical data) Is it possible to print out company data? Company data should be displayed in the header of the print-out. > Input/reading in of the company data by Testo Service. For more information, please contact your local dealer or the Testo Customer Service. For contact details, see the back of this document or the website: www.testo.com/service-contact 7.2. Accessories and spare parts Printer Description Item no. Protocol printer 0554 3100 Spare thermal paper for printer (6 rolls) 0554 0568 Accessory for flue gas probe Description Item no. Particle filter, 10 pcs. 0554 0040 Other accessories Description Item no. Mains unit 5V 1A with mini-USB connecting cable 0554 1105 Instrument cleaner (100 ml) 0554 1207 For other accessories and spare parts, please refer to the product catalogues and brochures or look up on the internet at www.testo.com
  • 33.