Human rights cop

2. 36 oha
okfguh
lh lq c

3. Human Rights

4. Ekkuokf/kdk
j mYYka?ku
ds mnkgj.k

15. Trigger Happy
Excessive Use of Force by Indian
troops at the Bangladesh border
Photographs by Prashant Panjiar

22. TOTAL KILLING IN 2016

25. Human Rights
Ekkuokf/kdk
j

26. WORKSHOP
dk
mn~ns’;

27. •bl workshop dk mn~ns’;
lqj{kk cyksa }kjk M~;wVh
fuokZg djrs le; Ekkuokf/kdkj
mYy?kau ds lanHkZ esa ppkZ
djuk gSA
To discuss Human Rights
Violation By Security Forces while
discharging their duties.

28. lapkyu
bl ifjppkZ dks fuEu izdkj ls lapkfyr fd;k tk;sxk
%&
• Hkkx&1
ekuokf/kdkj rFkk ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku
• Hkkx&„
ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku ds dkj.k ] M~;wVh ds
nkSjku ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku rFkk dfBukbZ;ka
o cpus ds mik;
• Hkkx&3
lqj{kk cyksa }kjk lEHkkfor xyfr;ka o ekuokf/kdkj
dh j{kk ds fy, /;ku dh ckrsa

29. j[kus okyh ckrsa
1- lHkh izfrHkkxh vius fcUnqvkssa dks
lapkyudrkZ ,oa fo}ku i;Zos{kdkssa dks gh
lEcksf/kr djsaxsa A
2- ifjppkZ vius fopkj O;Dr djus gsrq gS u
fd nwljksa ds fopkj dks udkjus ds fy, A
3- O;fDrxr o iwokZxzfgr fopkjksa ls cpk
tk, A
4- ppkZ gsrq fu/kkZfjr le; dh vuqikyuk
dh tk;s A
5- vius fopkj fcUnqvksa dks fo"k;xr gh
j[ksa A

30. Hkkx& 1
fjDokesZUV uΠ,d
1)Ekkuokf/kdkj ls vki D;k le>rs
gS
2) ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku D;k
gSa
fo’ks"k fgnk;rsa &&
• flfUMdsV dk;Z
• vkilh fopkj&foe’kZ gsrq le;

31. fjDokesZUV uΠ,d
1)Ekkuokf/kdkj ls vki
D;k le>rs gS

32. Human Rights
Ekkuokf/kdk
j

33. Ekkuokf/kdkj ls vki D;k le>rs
gS
ftlus bl /kjrh ij tUe fy;k gS] ekuo
gksus ds ukrs mUgsa dqN tUefl)
vf/kdkj ftusok dUosU’ku ds rgr
fn;s x;s gSa] pkgs oks fdlh Hkh
ns’k] fdlh Hkh oxZ] fdlh Hkh tkfr
;k fdlh Hkh leqnk; ds D;ksa u gksA

34. tUe fl) vf/kdkj bl izdkj gS&
1 ’kkfUre; ,oa Lora= okrkoj.k esa
thfor jgus dk vf/kdkj A
2 vkRe&lEeku ds lkFk jgus dk
vf/kdkj A
3 fujis{k U;k; ;k U;k; laxr O;ogkj dk
vf/kdkj A
4 ,d ifjokj cukdj jgus dk vf/kdkj A
5 vius leqnk; ds jhfr&fjoktksa ds
vuqlkj thou O;rhr djus dk vf/kdkj A

35. 6 viuh thfodk dekus dk vf/kdkj A
7 viuh lEifRr dh j{kk djus dk vf/kdkj A
8 viuh lkekftd] vkfFkZd rFkk lkaLd`frd
mUufr djus dk vf/kdkj A
9 vius cPpksa] cqtqxksZa rFkk
efgykvksa dh j{kk djus dk vf/kdkj
10 vius fj’rsnkjksa ls lEcU/k j[kus dk
vf/kdkj A
11 viuk] vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk mipkj
djus dk vf/kdkj A

36. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vUrZxr ekuo
vf/kdkj
• Article 14: lekurk dk vf/kdkj
• Article 15: fdlh Hkh izdkj ds HksnHkko tSls
/keZ] tkfr] jax :i vkfn ds fo:) vf/kdkjA
• Article 16: jkstxkj dk vf/kdkj
• Article 17: Nqvk Nwr ds fo:) vf/kdkj

37. • Article 19: vfHkO;fDr dk vf/kdkj
• Article 20: Protection in respect of
conviction of offence, no retrospective
law, Double jeopardy.
• Article 21: thus dk vf/kdkj
• Article 22: fxjQ~rkjh o fMVsU’ku ds fo:)
vf/kdkj

38. • Article 23: ’kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj
• Article 25:/kkfeZd] jktuhfrd] ’kSf{kd
Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj

39. lhek lqj{kk cy
lhek lqj{kk cy ds nks cM+s jksy
gS &&
• lhek dh lqj{kk djuk
• dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus esa
jkT; dh enn djukA

40. ;s ’kfDr;ka fuEufyf[kr ,DV esa nh xbZ
gS&&
• The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act
1958.
• Punjab disturbed area Act 1988.
• Armed Forces (J&K) Special Powers
Ordinance, 1990.
• CrPC (Section- 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54,
102, 107, 131, 141, 150, 151, 153)

41. • ikliksVZ ,DV, 1920
• dLVe ,DV
• cy lnL;ksa dks fxjQ~rkjh ls cpko
Protection of Members of Armed
Forces from arrest.

42. jk’kVz~h; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx
• v/;{k &&&lqizhZe dksVZ ds HkwriwoZ
eq[; U;k;/kh’k lnL; &&& lqizhZe dksVZ
ds HkwriwoZ U;k;/kh’k
• lnL;&& gkbZ dksVZ ds HkwriwoZ eq[;
U;k;/kh’k
• nks vU; lnL; ftUgsa ekuo vf/kdkj dk
vPNk Kku gks

43. bUDokbjh ds ilpkr
ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx }kjk
dk;Zokgh
• ljdkj dks deZpkjh ds f[kykQ dk;ZokbZ
dh vuq’kalk djukA
• lqizhZe dksVZ o gkbZdksVZ ls mfpr
funsZ’k izkIr djus ds fy, vizksp djukA
• ihfM+r ifjokj dks mfpr eqvkotk jkf’k
gsrq vuq’kalk djukA

44. lqj{kk cyksa ds f[kykQ
dk;Zokgh
• vk;ksx [kqn laaKku ysdj ;k iasfV’ku feyus
ij dsUnzh; ljdkj ls fjiksZV ysrk gSA
• fjiksZV feyus ij vk;ksx dsl [kRe dj ldrk gS
;k dsUnzh; ljdkj dks dk;ZokbZ dh
vuq’kalk djrk gSA
• dsUnzh; ljdkj rhu eghus ds vUnj yh xbZ
dk;ZokbZ ds ckjs esa vk;ksx dks crkrk
gSSA *
• Petitioner dks Hkh fjiksZV dh ,d Nk;kizfr
nh tkrh gSA

45. ARMED FORCES SPECIAL POWERS
ACT
1) dsUnzh; ljdkj bl ,DV dks fdlh Hkh
DISTURBED AREA esa ykxw dj ldrh gSA
2)OFFRS, JCOs AND NCOs dks nh xbZ
‘kfDr;ka
(a) izfrcfU/kr vkns’kksa (PROHIBITORY
ORDERS)ds f[kykQ dke dj jgs vke
vknfe;ksa ij Qk;j [kksyuk ;k rkdr dk
bLrseky djukA
(b) gfFk;kj xksyk ck:n gkbZM vkmV
Vz~sfux dsEi cokZn djukA

46. (c) fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks fxjQ~rkj djukA
(d) fcuk okjaV ds edku esa ?kqlus o
ryk’kh ysuk
(e) ’kfd;k okgu dks jksduk vkSj ryk’kh
ysuk
f) pkch u gksus ij njoktk cDlk bR;kfn
rksM+ukA
3) fxjQ~rkj O;fDr o tCr lkeku dks fcuk nsjh ds
iqfyl dks gSaMvksoj djukA
4) fcuk dsUnzh; ljdkj dh btktr ds jkT; ljdkjs
lqj{kk cyksa ds f[kykQ dksbZ dk;ZokbZ ugh dh

47. TEN COMMANDMENTS OF DG BSF ON
HUMAN RIGHTS
1 . turk ds lHkh oxZ ds yksxksa ds
lkFk vPNk O;ogkj djsaA
2 . Ykksxksa ds vkRe&lEeku dks
dHkh Bsl us igqapk;sA
3 . viekutud ’kCn u [kqn iz;ksx djsa
vkSj u vius lkfFk;ksa dks djus nsaA
4 . funksZ’k yskxksa ij cy dk iz;ksx u
djsaA tks nks’kh ;k vijk/kh gS muds
lkFk U;k; laxr O;ogkj djsa] vR;kpkj u
djsaA

48. 5- yksxksa dh futh lEifRr dks uqdlku u
igqapk;saA
6- gj ,d leL;k dk gy gfFk;kj ls u djsaA
7- lgu’kkhyrk ds izrhd cusaA gj le; /kS;Z ls
dke djsaA
8- cxSj psrkouh fn;s fdlh vijk/kh ij xksyh u
pyk;sA
9- fdlh izdkj dk tqYe] csbUlkQh]
nqO;Zogkj] nqjkpkj] pksjh] lhuk tksjh]
ywVikV] vkxtuh rksM+&QksM+ u [kqn
djsa vkSj uk gh lkfFk;ksa dks djus nsaA

49. fjDokesZUV uŒ
nks
•ekuokf/kdkj
mYya?ku D;k gSa

50. 1- ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku D;k
gSa
jk“Vz~h; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx }kjk
classified ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku ;--
• iqfyl dLVMh esa fgalk Custodial
violence
• xSj dkuwuh fgjklr Illegal arrest
• eqBHksM esa ekSr Encounter deaths
• dSnh dks lrkuk Harassment of prisoner
• iqfyl dLVMh esa ekSr
• xSj dkuwuh utjcUnh Unlawful detention

51. 1- ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku D;k
gSa
• tsy esa foijhr living condition
• SC & ST ij vR;kpkj
• /kkfeZd fgalk Communal
violence
• jsi vigj.k o gR;k
• Sexual harassment

52. BSF AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The role of the BSF had won the
admiration of the nation.
V V Giri

53. The men of the BSF had brought
glory to the country
by their sacrifices and hard work.
Indira Gandhi

54. Hkkx&„ tujy usjsfVo
• 150 oha okfguh lhlqc dks d’ehj ?kkVh esa ,d
lky dk dk;Zdky gqvkA okfguh us Hkjiwj esgur
ls dkQh lQyrk gkfly dh o uke dek;kA
• ,d fnu Okkfguh dh ,& xqYe dh isVªksy ikVhZ ij
xkao jlwyiqjk ds utnhd Qk;fjax gqbZA ftlesa
nks toku ?kk;y gks x;sA ckdh tokuksa us rqjUr
Qk;fjax djrs gq, fefyVsUVksa dk ihNk fd;k tks
xkao jlwyiqjk esa ?kql x;sA xkao dh Hkjiwj
ryk’kh ds ckn Hkh dqN cjken ugh gqvkA Fkd
gkj dj isVªksy ikVhZ ’kd dh cqfu;kn ij ,d toku
yM+ds dks mBkdj dSEi esa ys vk;sA

55. • dEiuh dek.Mj us mlls dkQh iwNrkN dh ij
dqN irk ugh pykA jkr ds le; tokuksa us ml
ukStoku dh dkQh fiVkbZ dh o VkWpZj
fd;kA ftlls mldh ekSr gks xbZA
• bl ?kVuk ls ifCyd ukjkt gks x;h o bykds esa
tqywl fudkykA ehfM;k us Hkh bl ?kVuk dks
dkQh mNkykA ekuokf/kdkj laLFkkvksa us
cy ij ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku ds xEHkhj vkjksi
yxk;sA ftlds dkj.k cy dh cnukeh gqbZ o
dEiuh dek.Mj o ik¡p toku lLisUM dj fn;s x;sA

56. Hkkx & 2
lHkh flfUMdsV~l fuEufyf[kr fcUnwvksa ij ppkZ
djus ds fy, rS;kj jgs&
1- bl ?kVuk esa gekjs tokuksa us D;k xyrh dh
2- lqj{kk cyksa }kjk ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku ds
dkj.k
3- M~;wVh ds nkSjku lqj{kk cy ekuokf/kdkj
guu fdl Ádkj djrs gS
4 lqj{kk cyksa }kjk ekuokf/kdkj mYy?kau jksdus
esa vkus okyh dfBukbZ;ka D;k gSa
5 ,sls gknlksa ls cpus dk D;k rjhdk gSa
fo’ks”k fgnk;rsa &&
• flfUMdsV dk;Z
• vkilh fopkj&foe’kZ gsrq le; && 15 feuV

58. fjDokesZUV uŒ
&,d
•bl ?kVuk esa gekjs
tokuksa us D;k xyrh
dh ckWMZj
M~;wVh o I S Duty
ds nkSjku fdl izdkj

59. bl ?kVuk esa gekjs tokuksa us
D;k xyrh dh
xyrh&
•
1- xSjdkuwuh fxj¶rkjh
2- VkWpZj
3- de&ls&de rkdr dk bLrseky u djukA
4 dEiuh dek.Mj }kjk ykijokgh
5 izksij xkMZ u yxkukA

60. M~;wVh ds nkSjku lqj{kk cy
ekuokf/kdkj guu fdl Ádkj djrs gS
I S Duty ds nkSjku ----------
• xSjdkuwuh fgjklr
• VkWpZj
• fgjklr esa ekSr
• rkdr dk vf/kd bLrseky
• tu lagkj (Mass Killing)
• vkSjrksa ls vHkæ O;ogkj djukA
• flfofy;uksa ds ?kjksa dks tykukA

61. ckWMZj M~;wVh ds nkSjku -----
-----
• vkneh }kjk vkSjrksa dh ryk’kh ysukA
• Lexyjksa dks idM+dj tku ls ekj nsukA
• fdlh dks fcuk otg ds fgjklr esa ysukA
• vHkæ O;ogkjA
• ?kj esa ?kql tkukA
• vkSjrksa dks rax djukA
• viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj yksxksa ds
vf/kdkjksa dks dkVukA

62. fjDokesZUV uŒ
&nks
lqj{kk cyksa }kjk
ekuokf/kdkj mYy?kau
ds dkj.k

63. lqj{kk cyksa }kjk ekuokf/kdkj
mYy?kau ds dkj.k
• vksoj dfeVsM VªwIl
• ruko
• Ykkijokgh
• dkuwu dk Kku u gksukA
• ekuokf/kdkjksa dk Kku u gksukA
• vfpoesaV
• Áf’k{k.k esa deh
• ftEesokjh dk vHkko

64. fjDokesZUV uŒ
&rhu
•lqj{kk cyksa }kjk
ekuokf/kdkj mYy?kau
jksdus esa vkus okyh
dfBukbZ;ka

65. lqj{kk cyksa }kjk ekuokf/kdkj
mYy?kau jksdus esa vkus okyh
dfBukbZ;ka
• ykijokgh
• ekuokf/kdkj dk irk u gksukA
• vksoj fj;sD’ku
• ykyp &&&& esMy] Ákseks’ku
• esu ikoj dh deh
• vke turk }kjk lqj{kk cyksa ij >wBs vkjksi
• Trigger happy VªwIl
• vkSjrksa o cPpksa dk xSjdkuwuh dkeksa esa
bLrsekyA
• ehfM;k ] fefyVsUV] ekuokf/kdkj ,tsfUl;ksa }kjk
izksiksxsUMk

66. fjDokesZUV uŒ
&rhu
•,sls gknlksa ls cpus
dk D;k rjhdk gSa

67. ,sls gknlksa ls cpus dk D;k
rjhdk gSa
• 1- dkuwu dk irk gksA
• 2- VªwIl dks f’kf{kr djs A
• 3- ekuokf/kdkj lsfeukj rFkk
odZ‘kkWiA
• 4- gSMDokVj dks lwfpr djs
• 5- iqfyl esa ,Q vkbZ vkj fy[ksA
• 6-dek.Mj ftEesnkjh le>sA

68. ,sls gknlksa ls cpus dk D;k
rjhdk gSa
8- f’kdk;rksa ij /;ku fn;k
tk;sA
9-ehfM;k dks Hkh lquk
tk;sA
10-xyrh djus okys toku ds
f[kykQ rqjUr dk;Zokgh dh

69. Hkkx uŒ&3
lHkh flfUMdsV~l fuEufyf[kr
fcUnwvksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy, rS;kj
jgs&
• ekuo vf/kdkj ds fo:) lqj{kk cyksa
}kjk gksus okyh lEHkkfor xfyr;ka
• ekuokf/kdkj dh j{kk ds fy, lqj{kk
cyksa }kjk /;ku esa j[kus okyh ckrsa
fo’ks"k fgnk;rsa &&
• flfUMdsV dk;Z

70. fjDokesZUV uΠ&,d
ekuo vf/kdkj ds fo:)
lqj{kk cyksa }kjk
gksus okyh lEHkkfor
xfYr;ka

71. ekuo vf/kdkj ds fo:) lqj{kk
cyksa }kjk gksus okyh
lEHkkfor xfyr;ka
• yksxksa dks uaxk dj muds ?kj@ eksgYys
okyksa ds lkeus ekjuk ihVukA
• vU/kk&/kqU/k xksyh pykdj turk dks
ekjuk ;k ?kk;y djukA
• ?kjksa] nqdkuksa] Ldwyksa rFkk
/kkfeZd LFkkuksa ij vkx yxkukA
• eklwe turk dks idM+ dj vU/kk /kqU/k
fiVkbZ djukA

72. ekuo vf/kdkj ds fo:) lqj{kk cyksa
}kjk gksus okyh lEHkkfor xfyr;ka
• ljdkj }kjk fn, x, ikoj dk xyr bLrseky
djukA
• turk ds vkus tkus ij xyr rjhds ls jksd
yxkukA
• Vz~SfQd pSfdax ds nkSjku xyr rjhds
dk iz;ksx djuk vkSj xyr rjhsds ls is’k
vkukA
• fdlh dks dSn djds T;knk nsj rd j[kukA

73. ekuo vf/kdkj ds fo:) lqj{kk cyksa
}kjk gksus okyh lEHkkfor xfyr;ka
• vkSjrksa ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj rFkk
nqjkpkjA
• xqLls ls is’k vkuk vkSj xkyh] xykSp
bR;kfn nsukA
• cPpksa dks ekjukA
• turk ds lkeku dks rksM+&QksM+ djukA
• /kkfeZd fdrkcksa dh csbTtrh djukA
• yksxksa ds iSls] lksus vkSj vU; lkeku dks
pqjkukA

74. ekuo vf/kdkj ds fo:) lqj{kk cyksa
}kjk gksus okyh lEHkkfor xfyr;ka
• nokbZ rFkk fpfdRlk ls turk dks oafpr
j[kukA
• fdlh ds cgdkos esa vkdj fdlh dks dSn
djuk] ekjihV djuk bR;kfnA
• idM+s x;s lkeku dks Nqikuk ;k nq:i;ksx
djukA
• Ekkuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
dke esa :dkoV Mkyuk rFkk muds lkFk
nqO;Zogkj djukA
• fMlsI’ku rFkk lizkbZt ds bjkns ls vkijs’ku

75. fjDokesZUV uŒ
&nks
•ekuokf/kdkj dh j{kk ds
fy, lqj{kk cyksa }kjk
/;ku esa j[kus okyh
ckrsa

76. ekuokf/kdkj dh j{kk ds fy, lqj{kk
cyksa }kjk /;ku esa j[kus okyh
ckrsa
• ekuokf/kdkj dks le>s o bldh bTtr djsA
• dkuwu dks vius gkFk esa u ysA
• VkWpZj u djsA
• de&ls&de cy dk bLrseky djsA
• vkSjr] cPps o cqtqxksZ dh bTtr djsA
• fxj¶rkj O;fDr ds fj’rsnkjksa dks mldh
fxj¶rkjh dk dkj.k o txg crk;h tk;sA
• fxj¶rkj O;fDr dks 24 ?k.Vs ds vUnj iqfyl
dks lkSi fn;k tk;sA
• vkSjrksa dh ryk’kh ysMh dkUlVscy }kjk
gh yh tk;s o mUgsa lw;kZLr ds ckn

77. ekuokf/kdkj dh j{kk ds fy, lqj{kk
cyksa }kjk /;ku esa j[kus okyh
ckrsa
• cy ds iz;ksx dks tfLVQkbZ fd;k tk;sA
• vPNh Hkkouk ls dke fd;k tk;sA Act in
good faith
• vkardoknh o ,d vke vkneh esa QdZ
le>k tk;sA
• vkardoknh ij Qk;j djus ls igys psrkouh
nh tk;sA
• ?kk;yksa dks izkFkfed mipkj fd;k tk;sA
• lgu’khyrk dk izrhd cusA
• funksZ’k yksxksa ij cy iz;ksx u djsA tks
nks"kh gS mlds lkFk U;k; laxr O;ogkj
djs] vR;kpkj u djsA

78. ekuokf/kdkj dh j{kk ds fy,
lqj{kk cyksa }kjk /;ku esa j[kus
okyh ckrsa
• gj leL;k dk gy gfFk;kj ls u djsA
• xksyh pyk;s rks t[eh djus ds
bjkns ls u fd ekj Mkyus ds
bjkns lsA
• turk ds gj oxZ ds yksxksa ls
vPNk O;ogkj djsA
• trigger happy gksus ls Vz~wIl
dks cpk;sA

80. v/;{k egksn;
ds
}kjk
lekiu Hkk"k.k

83. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ewy vf/kdkj
• 1 lerk dk vf/kdkj
• 2 LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj
• 3 ’kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj
• 4 /keZ dh LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj
• 5 f’k{kk o laLd`fr laca/kh
vf/kdkj

84. INTERNATIONAL & NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHT
COMMISSION
• International
1 Amnesty International -HQ in London
2 Human Right watch -NewYork
(America)
3 High commissioner for Human Right
- ;g iksLV ;w ,u gweu
jkbZV deh’ku ¼UNHRC½ ds vUMj
gksrh gSA blesa 53 lnL; gksrs gSA

85. NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHT COMMISSION (NHRC)
Composition
Chairmen -one (Retd Chief Justice
of India)
Member -Two (Retd Suprime
/High Court Judge)
Two (ftUgs ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds fo”k;
esa tkudkjh gks½
General Secretary (One)

86. STATE HUMAN RIGHT COMMISSION (SHRC)
Composition
i) Chairman One (Retd High Court
Chief Judge)
ii) Two members High Court Judge
District Mag.)
iii) Two members (Who have the
knowledge about human rights)
Secretary -One

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