Ο Ερμής Τρισμέγιστος

2. <Nc yvogloel o voeg6g dv0gonog
tov esur6 rou lror 611 Oev eivcr, oO<i-voroE
lrol 6u, q autlo rou Ocvdtou ei-vcn
o 6poraglp
An6 ug <epprpmig> anoxaAtjEeq

3. nPo^oro>
ANTA|ONDTE> TOY XPDTIANI>MOY
Nc pr,l,r]oerx, ave[g yro, rouE ((c,,roytrlvror6gro u 1gr,-
otr,c,vr,oporir>u>a l,r,6reqcu vuyxrl bev utrlq1e. <O agla[og
x6opog q otr,yprl rou epryoportio u Xotrlgo 6u0ior;xe otov
eyolop6, trgv anrodc 11,aT1n co6l,yela, ol unozgr,tlx6g
percrgguOpiosrrso u ngdrtou cruroxgcrogc rqg polpqg 6ev
66ooav xant(:vue. q60r,opcort r,g nag6rdg,4 qr,l.ooop[c e[o-oxodoer
r,gb uvdper,rgr lE os dxagnegl "oyopolieg, p6oo an6
toug yeptitoug 1quo6v coriE xor.uorlocvr oug l.drger,gp leya-
),,ongenr1o,M d rplqd zor abtarpoqae i6tola. I(ar, t6te r;1qoe
an6 rov Ougov6 q qovq nou 6brooe unool6oerg o.roug
xcrl,ongoolqetoug clvOpotnougn ou rrlv elodxouocrv xol
oco0r1rcu...
Aurrl n elx6vc qg "vlxqg rou XQl,oncrvr,opoern.ii , rou
agla[ou n6opour rou rov neqr,66o]l[ee 1cogr,[epre, tr;v crn],6-
rrlro xor qv dveoq r4g. 'Opolg,
ngcilrov, eivar, l"c0ep6vr;
xcn, 8edtegov, xanu tqv yvrrlpq pou, pcr(i U,r rov oglaio
x6opo rcnewdlvel rcxl rov i6r,o ro 1gr,otnvlop6. fta 6vctv
oqel,rl cv0gono eivcu quorx6 perd tov cyrivc vo rcr,Jr6r-vrbvel
Tov ovrclyovrorr; rou, anoberxvdovrog 6u, exeivog
elval obrivapog, av6qtog zar, 6el].6g0e vcbo l nlo 6funvol
l6qouv 6fl ro,newdlvovroEr ov svdnciro rsnervdrvouv? {,ol
rov eaur6 roug. "Etol
lror orqv nqoxer,p6vqn egin.ucooqo:e
avrlOeor;p e rr; yvropq nou cvcqdq0qxe nqoqyoupdvcogo,
ono8og rrlE XQl,onovr,xrlrg, 56cg0 a ngotr,prloerp, r,a til.l,rl

4. crntivrpq oto egdltqpo trsQl rou otri,ou ttlg vinqg qg:
vixqoe, 61r, yr,ati tpav ro povo6rx6, a)'ld yr,ati, rpcv to
xoitritego pdoo yr,a vc cnoxttloel xcrvei,gtr ;v nveupotmr;
€l,Qrlvrxl or rrl otonlqi,a.A xqr,6togo uttlv tq yv6pq oupl.rs-pi(
etcu xcr, o ouyygagdag autorl tou 6otttpi,ou, 6pog -
ewoei,rcr,- 61r, ener,6rlo i6r,ogt q 0eopel enr,Oupqttlt og
1grotr,ov6g,o )'l,c ener,6tq1 Oeogeio olottl og egeuvqtrlg.
H cva0e6gqorl rou lqtrlpcrtog negi, ttov crvTcytovtotdrv
rou XQronovr,opoerii ,vcud,v a an6 ro Jtto eni,xcrqaE nttpa-rcr
rrlE r,oroqr,xrlegn r,ot{pqgt ou xaqori FoS,T onoio br,cr-
06ter, eni ni,.6ov yrc rq l,rioq tou nol6 tl.qg6otego ul.rx6
oe o16oqp e ngoqyoripevege no16gO. r ntinugor,n ou 6q60q-lrov
rov reiteutai,o za46 oe t6oo olpcrwr,z6 aql0p6, xa-
0tbg xol ril"l.cl ouyyevux<tio ug texpr;gr,a,p dg entrq6aouv
vo 6ytil"oupe oupreg<ioporo, yto 6va ayvooto 11 el.dlr,ota
yvoor6 orouE rrQoytveot6gougp cg m6[o - tr1 0gqorcutl-rflleoJnT
ov l,crixdtvo tptopattrlv. Ol 6geuvegn crgtin?'eugov
enr,otql.lrilv- rrlE otyufitlo)'oyicg, rrlE coouQto)'oylcrgn al
dl,i'rov - nag6louv tq 6uvcrt6tqro vo xcr0ogiooupe tr1
oupr6o),.nr1o u or [riveE0 gqoxeutrx6g6 o[aoi,eg6 qegav otcr
ovroyotovrorma yr,a ro XQtortovtop6 66ypctcr. Tbl.og, ev
p6geru, n6 r1v eni,bgaoqo utoti tou xcwouplou ul"txod xsl
to rpbrl yvroord p,cg xeipeva nogouottiotqxov pt xcnvoriq-yl,
o qtllE xol n6qaoav crr6 )'r,y6tepoq negr,oo6tegoq r,[r,x6g
crva0eto prloelg.
Th ncrqanavo mlriouv tbtai,mqcl yto rrl 6r,6aoxal'iu,
otqv onolcv xcl crcprcg6v€rorto ncg6v 6oxi,pr,o- orov
epprprcp6. Aev vopi,[to 6tr cutrl 'Opcog n f6Eq 0a net no],],d
ng<iypcrcl orov crvoyv<ilott1.
o ovayvrilowlg, uqot
6rd6aoe to eniypappd pag pe qv 6vber,[qt qg nqyrlg tou,
ioog e[en].<iyl ps rrlv rirucq[q o' curl tqg ],6[rlg (tQU,rp,-
xo>>,o rqv onoia aut6E ouvtl0r,oev cr nqoobiber,6 va dl,l,o,
xa06l.ou 0pqoxeutr,x6 v6qpc. Ncr6 cruul q I6Erl ei,vst to
10

5. epcpav6gilv og nou dqqoe o eqprpr,op6go trl ouveiSqoqt rcE.
flcq' 6l"a autti q i'6[q cutrl 6e[1vel6 u, o eqpqtr,op6grl tcv
<il"i,,ote plo brivopq xor, vopl[ol 6'n ro ncqcxatco 0<r ro
cnobel[ow oc96o'rcru" Aev 06]ro vo cnoxpurpo 6n ogogpti
yt,a aur6 ro Doxlplo otdOrpav ol 6peuvegr ov 6u.rlnoeu-gomalcw
enloqp6vcov xcrl r,6r,oiregaro 6gyo <flor,pdvbpqg>
rou Reitzenstein (Aer,gia, 1904). Ar,a6dlovrrig ro cro0riv-
Oqxo 6a0rirorq €uyvtrlpoorlvqn QoEr o ou^yygcqdoro u yro
to ovocpeg6pevou l,lx6o a)l}"a xar, n)tnqq blagolvia poli
rou yro ro ,rro ouorcorlxd, ngo6l.rlpcro rqg nqo6lreuoqE
rro;LT S oqpaolag rtov sQl^rrlrr]rdr6v 6aozoirubv, elclri,ag
tqg uneg6o),,lzr1tEou , 6nog pou qtivqxe, ar,yunropcrviaE.
An' auml q 6r,agovi,a nqo6xuee rcn q avdyxrl vo fio,-
pouor,riocroq v e[6],(q xol rrlv ouoio rou eqprpr,oporoi e
poAqrl Jrou pou qcl,veral 6tl cvrcrruoxqivercno ro, releu-tc[
c 6e6op6,or IE enr,orrgpq-E pe d]',]'.c] u6ym,v a ygdqcrl
to nop6v 6ox[pr,o.
l 1

6. KEOAAAIO I
H APKAAIA _ O APKAAIKO> EPMH> _ O IIAN
To 6p6puor ou sQl.rrlrropoirrig 6aerv, c to crvo[qrrlooupe
orq 1toqa, q onolcr xana r,ry op6qcwq paprugia rnE oQ-lcu,
6tqtag rlrcv xol aotglbcl rou i6lou rou Egpq - orr]v
Apxata xcn puil,rcrcr a' exewrl rqv neqr,o1q qg 6nou
6glozercu, ro rrro gql"6 6ouvo rIE - orqv Kul,l,r1vq.'Ooor,
rruxo,, tcrfrberlowaE xlQoE tqv K6qr,v0o xor JrQog r1v
A0rlvcr, vo nl.erloouv orov Koglv0r,ox6 x6l"no, aut6v ro
0aupaolo yol,o[r,o norcrp6 nou nepvder, percr[ri rtrlv no-gal,
l.r;l,rovo pooepdv qg )repedg El.l,dbag ?tcrr rlg fle),.o-nowrloou,
ontrlo8rlnore ouporivrcll rqv Ku)"l,r1vrlJ, TouT
ytovooxtnaatq xogucprl tqg rooo 6vrovc [e1ogi[el crn' 6].11
q v6rla $;tx,a qg yrigo g6o1g yro rov ralr6r,drrq, an6
r; (eor1 avonvorl qg enlqaveroE rrlg 0dlcooog nou 6lcr-o1lfer
to n].oio rou. H Ku].].rlvrle ivo,ro cpgoug6grI E Aa-xa6[
cg xcn taur6lgovo ro orlpl6o].6 tqg. Kol apcypcrr,
exe[vq elSu],],r,cxre1l xovcrr rqg Agxcrbi,oEx, lou 6ylve ncoi-yvorrlorrol
r FoE 1dpr1 orcl lowtowa tou 18ou clrbvcr,
xs06l,ou 6ev c,vrcnoxpivetol orrlv rlQoyp.o,rlx6'rqrcrO. l
aqlcrlol q yv6qr,[uv rog lcirgo ox]"qgr1, pe aaguretap6-
voug lerpdrveg,d rp0ovougo e lrovrcr, pe 6ouvd axexaop"tvu
culo Tru'n.v6ad oq 6el"avl6rcirv6, nou 6glozouv xatocpriylo
brdcpogcc lygr,oO eqld,r 6lcr[,regoa,p xori8eg.) rlg te],euraieg
q Aqxabla opeil,er,, tcrLx ' 6vopd tqg (ono ro apxrog). Tu
notdpra qg Aqxc6iog p6vo oro 6unx6 p6gog rqg 61ouv
L3

7. xavovlxrl 14[o6o orrl Odlcooc, ev6 oro c,vcto].1x6 nou
eletd[oupe rdrgc xcrcr].riyouv orrE eyxrigor,ego gooep6g,
p6oa cn6 ng onoieE axu1ouy c6qcrro, un6yer,o 6q6po: ei-vor,
o r,l .ey6pevegx ara660pegn ou nqoxcl.orlocrvn gol.qnr-xo
q66o orouE l,ccrolxoug rrlg XroQog xan xoLta rrlv oQ-
1or,6trpc xut x,ur,ar oug ve6mgougl govoug. Megr,xegg oQ6E,
nqotorl e[,opovr,orcl orqv xcrc660ga, o norcp6g Oqplmugyei
l,iprvegM. rn o,fi' crurdge lvcnq neglqqpq Xrupga]"ia ].ipvr;
or4 qi(a qg Ku),,l,rgvqgE.w oeitor, 6tt ot xur,or660pegO ear
gorlvtov eioo8ol orov rQopsQ6l (sto K6o1^roH. Xtupqc-
?'.ic0 e<oqeiro6 vo ngoypcrnz6 nq6nul,o rou d6q. IGnore
ebdrl orioov or,g o6epdg) rupgcri,,ibeg6 qvr,0egn ou anrlya-yclv
tr,E tfux6E, rbonou tr,g e[o],60ger[re pe ur 66].q tou o
rlgocg-eLeuOegotrlgH gaxl,tlg. Art6pla nrc yvort6g rptclv
<il.l.og tivcrg norap6g oro negilrrlQd rnE Kul,l,rlvqg nou
{necpre otqv <i6uooo an6 tov on6zgqpvo tgopeg6 6pd1o
otov l,a6riptv0o rov <iypr,ow 6ouvrov. ft, aur6 xol rot,
ov6pc,oov )mya, vopl(owag 6rr ro qeripc .rou nlo xd,to
snoref,e[ ro oruyep6 norap6 rou I(titor K6opou, 6nou or,
oxr.6g nl.douv orrlv ol(bvLo, cnaqqy6gqrq zctolzia, toug.
To veg6 tou 0eogeiro 0cvar;q6Qo yrs roug cvOgdlnoug
xat yt"' our6 ro XQrloqrofiororiocr-v nog6pola prsr o l,[r-oarovr,
xi ordaTiat - yra rouE rno rcgorig nor. qo6eporlg
6gxouE.K ar, cx6pc 6vag ri),,),og0 grll.og ouolen!6rav pr,e
cur6 ro veg6:6 },eycv6 u aur6 pnopei va 6r,al.uepl 6oa rou
brdcpogcp riro),,lta.Q g ouvdner,a6 i,,6noupe- xor. crxgr,6cirg
o' c,ut6 ouviorcrcn q oqpaoia autod rou Ogril,ou- 6u, ro
veg6 qg Xrrlycg ngoxtil"eoe evSr,acp6goevn loqg oroug
guor,o6lqeg-1qpr,xoriXgr.o ug veoreqoug xor,gofg 06],qocv
vc 6oxr,p<ioou?v rol tqv olloruloriu, rou. O neqlqqpog Nl-prrofQ6
1eru, no06oel6.nt o veg6q E lruyog negrdler,0exir6rl
dl,o,ta, 6pog oupnagdoraoq otrlv un60eoq rou 6ev 6gqxe.
To 1813 o Aov6g ag1cu,ol.6yoBg roendstadt, enr0uprbwag
l4

8. va 6tiroerg, u[utt1i' rloq o' aur6 ro nq66],qpcrp, er6pepeo qv
Konegdyq 6vcro gr,1r<ix l,,elop6vop noux,al"ro, triyr,o vep6,
6pog ro cnor6)'eop0 rqE ovdl,uoqg tlrav cnoyoqtewlx6:
ro veg6 rgrov ouvr;0lop6vo.
Ilcrgaxtrtro o avoyvrilorqg 0a xatai,d6el yr,cri 0eopr1-
ocrpeo r6nqo v' cvoqeg0oripeo rr,g: ;6llLLrLrt,S6 r,6rqrergo u
o'rriylou vegorl, rdrqa, 6poE, ag enlorg6poup€ orrlv fieQr-yaoqrf
nou aqlioape. Or, xazomot <tqg X6pag tov Ap-zoribcov>
6 ev tlrcv yer.ogyoi:p 61g zor, tqv rcroglx{ enoyil
toug neigolav 6tt, rg6qowau F,s ro guorrr6 npoi6v trov
boorirv rouE - ro 6eiav[6ra. 2r,rdg q ox,].qgrp1 6qa roug
6ev rucprrycyr, or ngtior,veg 6ouvon),.ay#g, ov 6ev rpav
axenaapfveg pe 6rioq, XQrlol,U,onol,oriwayvl a 6ooxr1. Ol
Apxdbeg, 6oor, 6ev (orioav a"n6 ro zuvr;yl, rircrv 6ooxo[. H
loq tov ioaxrhv pr rouE avollrorig 16qoug rrlE x,or rrlv
anga[lo q6aer,n gog rqv ruolr1oq.E xei, otq 1r,ovr,op6vr1
noquqtp qg Ifu)'l,rlvrlg o ougav6g ayy[(er, fl y{, exet o
0e6gr ou ougavodA iag yovr,ponoir;oeq Oedl q, trlv onoic
ol Aqxd6eg ononolorioov qrrlo5 <<Mavo6l'c> - Moic luog
tou Aia xoll l,.lil1M alog 4tcv o Ku],i,,r1vroEgg prlS.A n6 rov
Egprl ngo6gxsror ro rd0e 6v, yl'aur6 xor rov kirpeucv
orrlv Ifu)'i,"r]vqo g o{p6o}"o tt1g 6qpr,ouqyr,x{bgr ivapqg tqg
qtoqg. Xwlv ouolc tou o'Egprlg rlrov nav6e7r1ga qxcbr-x6g
0e6g, 6ptog orr,g r,6riegn egi outod ro oqpcrwr,x6tego
rptov oxgr,6cilge xeiva ro XoQo%rqgrol,xdn ou xa0opiotrl-xatt
an6 tqv r,6r,6runr; xoOrlpeqr,vrl Erorl rrov Agxtibrov.
AxE6rirg yr' our6 o Eqprlg rlrav "@
o 0e6g-ngootrirnE qE
fioilpiv*lxffi o{(.-Tov; aaouAixA( ;t
enr,0upqre6n r"axtm4il o'v Oooxtov,?oruo u(QdQtEmr, tdiit-ro
rroQoorQorqp6von go6oro (Eppn; KAroWpoO...t for 6LmS
o' cuul rou rqv un6otoorl o EgprlEc ,vrrtrlerdlnmxed ruolou
ei6ouEo uvo,yovl,op6o: r, ^yeitovego xol,ou0oriocv pe nol,ri
lrll,o trl lorgelc rou Kagvelou An6l.].rrwc, o onoiog rlE
15

9. N6plog Ar6l,l,rovcrg rltov eni,oqg 0e6g tov 6oox6v. Ol
Aqxd8eg 6pcog 6ev orevolcogq0qxov: o 0e6g roug qtav
<xcltrhepog>. Kcn vd, yro, vo evrolrioouv qv nenoi0qorl
crutrl or, aor,bol toug 6n].a,ocv rov tipvo ylo ro ndlg o Egprgg,
ev6 rpav ox6pa 6969og,c nrlyaye pe enr,m1lccr n6tov
An6l.l.orva ol.6xl.rpo xondfu cyelcbrov. Me outtytqv ngd[ry
ro zrigogt ou Oeorl-ouvcryovr,oxrl ,oviorqze na,wel"dlgx: cn
666anu,o v o Afi6l,l"orvcrg6 ev xcrdcpeqev cr cpul,dferr,o
xoncbr, tou, rpcrv gr,riroxiv6uvov cl rou epnroreuroriv tc
6r,xd roug xoruti6r,c.
M6)"lg r6gcr cvccp6g0rpa otoug oorborig. Kcu, nqdypcr-tq
unrlqlav r6touor otqv Aqxcrbia. To rqoyorifu eivor, o
povcrbrx6gx crgn6gr rlE rvorsvtonnrlg loxqg.T a pov6rova,
pcrxg6ougrcr dopard rouE or AqxnbeE 1oaxoi rcr ouv6-
6euov noi,(ovro,Er o ngox6yovo 6y1og6o6 qyavo, pe l1eio
ro xa1obxt tqg xoricpr,agle l.drvag (y6)rug).E ival crutov6q-ro
6n aur6 ro 6qyavo 6yr,ve 669o rou [6rou rou Egpr1,
:lr,otxJo .r,' aut6v 'rov rp6no n|tuye xor or aurq rqv neqi-l[
rooq va vuxr;oelt ov An6],],rrlvo.'Oporgs, wosircn 6tt nro
oqplavtux6 on6 to rcll[r,po oto 6y1oq6o 6pycvo rpcv ro
i,br,oto neprcl6pevot ou tgcryou6r,o6q, t61vq rou vo rrQo-ocqp6[
owar, or, ].6[er,g] ror, ol, ox6rpeugo tr1 pouorxr;, xal
crurrl rqv r61vq ldgr,or orov ov0gorno o Eqprlg: yr' out6
xcrr,q t61vq r4g <e[r1yr1or6>@ pp.rlvetewn) tpe cn' cut6v
ro 6vopd tqg, evrilo i6r,ogo 0e6go g btlgqulg xar ngoo'rd-rrfE
rou )"6you nqge to tlprltrr6 eniOeto A6ytog.
Aurl tltov q cpgovti8o rou Egprl yro rouE l,drgelg rou
otq [orr1,r ou naq6perve6, ptr:9,x at gr;a ro 0dvaro. "E1ro
pvqpoverloer,1 6qr r,g puotqgr,coberx.agr a660peEq g Aqxo-
6i,crg nou npoxolouocrv orouE ov0grilnoug q ox6rpq yr,a
tqv dpeo4 yelwlaoq rou x6otrlou trrlv oxlrbv. Yn6 qv
enl8qcxoqa urlg qg yerwlcroqg6 ywe xurt cvenavn]"qnro
otr,g Oqqoxeiegro v el.l.qvr,xrivc pul,olv- unor60qxe otr o
16

10. Eqp"4g ouvoberiel tr,g pu16g xot orov I(dto K6opo ox[[o-woE
6tol ro rroQotl6rooplo fiou, yr,c 6]',ouE touE ti?tl,oug
Oeorigx or, toug cv0qtbnoug,1 ogllet rov 6vcv n6opo crno
rov ril"l,ov. O Eqptlg lotqeu6tov yt' out6 xil toE Vulo-nopn6g.
Kcrteile q 1guor1 gd66o, nou crvayxa(e tr,g Qu-
169 vc tov crxoir,ouOoroivt oug oxotelvotig 6q6pouEe xei,
6nou xqri6etcn q Xniya, exlt,6nou periyouv ta veqcr tr;g
Xtupcpcrl.i,clr[gp vr1g.N at, crurl eivcrtr ; ncvi,olugq 9o66o9!
Aprci v' ayyi,[er, pe auttl o Egpng tov f,r3nvto, xl cut6g
crp6oorg6 u0[letcr, otov tnvo: ogzei v' uyyller, tov xotpoti-p€
vo ?a crut6g opdorr:glu nvdeu flqcrypan, owcrg peoiqg
perc[ri tcov 6uo x6opclv, x0,.rtyet6' ]tq awrl tq puonxtl
Sr3vaprnqo u xp66etcn otcr 6yxcrto rrlE YrlE,o r,t1vx atowia
rou 0av<itou 'rol, rou {nvou. El ou zot 11 0erbgqoq rou
EqFq trlg Oeoriq g yoqtei,crEx or, rqE prayeiag.O crvayv6-
otqg pcrweue6666ata,6tr,o uttl I XQUon9 o66o9t ou ei,val
o npo6gopoge nei,vout ou playlxou 9o66r,o1f1io u rl tJrtrcl'-
xrwfi rou xivqorl 66r,ve6 rivcrtrlqx ar un6otoon oro [6gxr,c
6l.ov trov ptiytov ?tot rcov yqteuttilv rov pfioY€v6otegrov
enoltilv.
Na norc rltov pe ),iycr l.6yr,a q oqpcoicr tou Eqprl oulv
ncrtgi,ba rou, rrlv Apxa6io. Eivcl, 6pog, yvtoot6 6tl q
l.crgeio tou 6ev nepr,o[iotqxe o' nur1v. H Aqxo6i,a bev
pnopodoev cl avc0g6rpeL6 l,s ta fislbld rqE MI 61owog
yr,' outc crgrct6 rfopi otqv xugr,ole!,ic, ta 6otel've 6fol,
o' 6leg ttg neEol6g tou el.l.qvlxori xat rou lrq e]"]"lvr,xor3
x6opou. O o6or,n6qogr ;tov otqv aglor,6rqro - tbloltego
ong nqdrqeg eno16g qg - ni'dopcr l.iyo nol.rl lrogig 6r-xcrrbpotcr.)
tlg n6l,er,gto v nqootcrteueo E6vr,ogA iog, otoug
6q6poug,6 ptrogx, avdvog.K cr, vo mouo r,A pztrbegc lqltocv
va npooerilovro,to rov Egptl toug ov' o toug <<ouvobeueu>
"Eraq Yl,euvoiza onE obornogleg toug.
],om6v, antxr,qoe o
Eqpng dl,)'"qp r,cro rlg,col,co g 0e6ga ou nag6ler tqv aorpc-t7

11. l"err oroug peyd)"oug 6q6poug, orrg ol6oelg torv avOgo_
r[orovx ,or per,inema rtol Tcr)vx porclv trrera[ri roug. H XQUoq
qd66ogr ou 6yrveo ripr.6o)lroro v rcfr,6lcirvx or rou epnoqlou
xcr xqtirrloe pd1qro, rlpepo awq 14 oqpooic. OpoX tr, (orp
(oriocv auro[ or Aqx<ibeg;T n Etorlt trtv rulo8ro nuitv: 6, r,t
toug or6l,vel o 0e6g - o i6r,ogo EQprrlS6, d"a6q _ eivar
ral.6 yr' autorig. Av orppleqclg er,corei vo, 8lcoxebdoouv
,ro;Ly o.n gozal,6oouvr r1 oupn6vrc rov cxgocrrrbv,0 c roug
eul,oy4oerp, e ro ldqr,opo rqE euyl,otr[ag. Av crlEo XQsro_
otel vc nou],qoouv pe zdgbog ro ngtiypa nou oy6gaoov
ndpgOqva, Ocr euvorloel ro epn6glo o Eqprlg. Av bgouv
xdngrc xanr xaL6, to erigqpa ro or6l.vel o Egpr]g, e[ ou
xaL xo 6vop<i rou - 6ppatov.I{ut ov q cpt61er,ce favayxti_
[er, oe z],onq - o EgpnE ouyloqei roug z],6qreg. Kcre6ci_
voupeo ryti-olyri o' 6vcrve r1u6a'r,op6vox6 x],,oc rwll,qrperov,
po rr vo zrivoupe: or, Apxd6eg, rulo6rirxreg exr6E rrrrv
ouv6gorv qg nctqi6aE rouE, Oev e[1cv xaL rny zcr],riregq
grlprl. Aur6 ro yeyov6E anemovi[eror lror orov navel]"q_
vro Ol"upno: e6cb q 06oq rou Egprp eivcr, za0cgd urrrlQr_
awxil xat crvtlotorlel orq 06oq tcov Agzd6a;v ],crrprrrttvo u
nou 6cpuycv on6 rrlv nargi,6c rouE uor avol"dp6cvov ne_
glqqoqp6veg 6oul,er,6E.
Al.l,<i xar, d bev 6r,4yoriwcv yro, ro br6pa rou Oeori
rouE or, Aqzdbeg, ap"a xaracptovov vd, yugloouv nioto orr;v
nargiEo rouE lrs pr,c qorilra 1guo6! T6rc xat 4 c],q0er,c
6noqve rq yeriorl rou xro,Qop,u0loerlv, 6 o EQpnE,o 6ropq_
tttg trlE euyl,rorriog xdr rou now;gori vou, 6r lqtorioe xav
vo r4qouv cuorqgri rqv al,r1Oer,fctor. roug nr,o netulr;p6_
voug tulo6r6meg xuzl.ogogorioov ol.6d.qgor xrixl"or, 0gu_
l,cov.K sr, ngora an' 6La yr,a 6rio o,n' ou.uorigO. 6vcg
tlrcv o yroE rou EQpT, o nr,o peydl,og o' 6l.o "ov z6opo
nL6,cpv,1xga t ananerhvcgA ur6l.uxog (Aut6-l.uxog, <<o[6 lo9
o hlxop). O'OprlqoE l,del yr,' aut6v: <6l,oug toug cvOprb_
18

12. ;roug fen6gaor orlv r61vq va xL66err"c or vo 6ivel rperiu-zoug
6qxouE, roug onoloug rou ouyxoQodoe o EQptlEo,
bilcrbrl tou 66rooe pro yl,o nayra qv ti6er,c vcr expetatr-i'.
erierary w t,,o;x6ro 6vopti rou oroug 6gnoug.M roporipe
govo va uno06rouye't t blqyrpoergx uxl,ogoporioov yt ' ou-rov
xcrry r(xr rE crnarerrlv#gt ou. H nogtibooq ptig 6r,6oore
provo6 va ilvog nou 6e[1ver6, tr, aur6g rpcv rtorgr.<iqXqg
oicov trrlv oq1r,xl,eqr6v xor oro butlzo-eupconaixa xcxl oxa
prior,xcrn crqcrpri0r,aA.u r6 ro ilvog eivol q loropia ym, ro
xbg an|xrqoe rqv owcfia orlvtqopo rIE EtllrlE rou oro
rgooono rqg Mrgotqag (6vo npogavig 6vopo cn6 ro
pr75opa6q oqpaolo rou onolou ei,var<, 6funvr1>)r uoud 1[e-
Q€ vo lrsrqroqcprrlvetcuo,e 6r,agogc fcila zcr, zcrt' 0ut6v
rov rg6no nopel1e p(potc orov nat6pa tqg: petctg6m-rcr
o€ crl"oyo,o ncr6gag qv noul"tiel zal cutrl enlorp6qel
:riotrl orrlv c},qOr,vrF; oAqq rr;g. Mr,o eoQd q Mrlorqa aou-i.
rlOqxe orov Aur6luxo, o onoiog, ewoeircu,, 6yi1xe nto
;rovqg6g an6 tov y6go, ol,l,d xor rov 6xave, oE owopot-
64, ne0ep6 tou.
O al"),ogn QraE, euvooripevogto u Egptp,e ivar o no),u-prllcvog
O6uoo6c6... Al,l,d our6g r;rav o 6aor,l,rag qg
I0dxqE, 0cr)'.crooon6qongo, g0qrrlg tqg Tgoiog - rr, pnogei,
vcr Jmr xcveig! Mdl.lora, 6rol rlrav rot oro 6nog rou Oplrl-
Qou, o onoiog - ioog riotegc an6 pegr,x6gp etopoqcpcl-oeLg-
661tqxe vo eleuyevi,oerl qv el%6voa, worl rou Jro-i.
rot Apx<i6a neqml.crvoripevouK. ol to 6t, o O6uoo6aE
rltcv aglr,xd t6touog, ro 0uporiwav nol,ri xal,a or, Aqx,i-
6eg,n ou tov Oecoporlocrl.v6 gutr1q g n6l.qg rou @eveo6o,
onoiog yerroveiiel pe ro 6ouv6 Kul,l,Ivq ,ro;; xTl )rupcpol,icr
).ipvr;. Nor,, crur6g rlrov o navdqlcrog euvoodpevog rou
apxcbr,noriE qprrlr l nm otoot<i o i6r,ogo EQplrlgr, l yrpvrl
unooraorl tou. lr' aut6 nm o EgLlrlST ov JlQoororerieor rqv
<<Obuooercry>r,>' ,c ur6 q pqrdgo rou, rl Avtixl,era, l,6yercl
t9

13. T xoQI rou Aur6l.uxou, yr' cut6 xol, qxatalaatlrou orov
I(ino K6opo, oriprgcrrvpar rov Atolrll,o, 6l,c6el drgo orrlv
rccra660qa qg Xtuprcpol"icgl. [pvqg.f lgo no].],ori r16q6 1oupe
crgvqOer[ qv <inorp46 rr, o 'Opqqog
rro,Qooroivel trg nro
ncrl.r,6gF oQp6Eto v el,l.r;vrxrirvp riOo:v6: rl auroi n6pcoav
otov 'Opqgo
a,n6 to ltoveurrlqr, tou rovrxorj nol,lrlopori
orrE FrlrQootutweg anotxitg, evcb ol aq1lx6g poqq6g toug
6rcqgr10r;xov orqv xupirogE l"l,d6a, 6wag 6ep6v€El, rst lE
l"ctgeieg xlou rrE 6oooc,v on6 .rqv l,qopovro y,aL r,ny,[oQo,_
p6gpooq.
H nsl.r,a pu0ol,oyr,xrr1a rinor; rou O6uoo6s pe tov Eqprl
prig 6oq0derv, a xanaL66oupe6 vc ncqti6o[o nou ngo6].4_
pdn[e t6oo toug ogloloug 6oo xol roug vecirregoupgu 0o_
l,6youg xcrr pdl.lota tr1 yeveol,oyia, xana tqv onoia, o
negiqqpog crqxabr,x6grg cy6poggog 0e5g flav lla,gcroral_
vsror trrE yros rou Egpq xar rqg flqvel.6nqg. Arc6pa zcr
pe cut6, 6poE, yl ouois tou naqdfevou <georl) 6ev efiyei_
tcu fra vo rqv xata).lafiouyten g6nel vo 6u0lororjp€ orrlv
cnl,o'ixrpr galrhqta,:rov ngcor6yovoJvc vl,l,qrpeov, 6.rcv
to Ocupriolo |yattxto trov [olov 6xove vc tc Oecogori6v1 l
ilcicirtega, al,l.d avtirepc nl,dotrroro o€ aytaq ps Iov
crbrivapox al mrqoortireuro dv0groruoO. l Aqrd6eg 6oaxoi,
yro rouE onoioug or, xaroLxeg rltcv or tgoqoi ?ror or su€Q_
y6rr,oo6gro ug, govrritovrov ro 0e6 roug rogr g<iyo.N otrli_
(to, pdl,rora, 6rr, outr; iy,av xat q og1r,x,rp1o ap{ rqE crQ_
v"crbwig Ogrloxeiag nou ngoqyrl}rlxe xut tou i6lou tou
egprpr,oporl.M e rqv ev0g6vr,oqr ou tel.eurciou t4 pr,ag
rrro rrQoxtrlQnp6vqpEoA qrlEO pr;ozelage, pgoviotr;xe q ovd_
y^ n ya ouole.umroriv ?rol ot 6rio 0e6tqreg petc[ri rous ]ror
rore r; nm quolx,r; l,rloq rpclv vc yivel o flav yroE rou
Eqprl. O nctrrndl,orcg gcrirob6g, orov onoi,ov ogeli,.oupe
6va crn6 tc oglol6tego rexpr;gr,c yro rov fl<ivc, o ouvrc_
rtrrlE rou <Opqgr,xori>rl pvou ngoE nprl tou, lroplg vo rou

14. Lelnel ro lr,oripog, 6l,uoer o nq66?,,qpt.iu ou:n ol.6 XoQrro-p6vo
ncrgouor,d[err o q66o rqg xcqp6vrlg ],e1origp e to
nou e[6e ro rgoyon66cgo xor xegcoq6go pog6 qE. Tpd-xrqrll
aE guyrl yr,o va yl.ltcboel, ai,.l,ti o EqpriS 6ev e[en],d_
yq, ril',r,[e to 6g6qog oe 66ppcr ]"ayori xatlextvrpe yr,o rov
Ol,upno yr,o vo por,g<ioepl e rouE Oeorlgq lcqd rou. Kcr,
ngdypctr,, ol Oeoil dqqxov xot ro 6gr6qogr o <<ov6pc,oo,v
Ildva" 61616 1e1€ !q_gg1g1*rIt5g gqlgsro v ndwffiW-
-6*F
o:u. 1o* ny{qe.;- 1sqf"1-1q.{ilffi orcor tr "
rf €tul^r,oioyio autrl eivcr, u,noruxqp6v1 (yev. rur. IIav6E
olyougcr 6ev pnogei va 61el rinora xorv6 pe rrlv y€v. ,rr.
navrdg), autq dylven ol,ri Oqpogr,l.r16gp, o6, or nro sQ€uv1_
tr,zol crr6yovor,6 ev qoav nl,6ov wcvonor,4p6vopr,e rqv ogslq
eEnylorf rou Opqgi6q-gorpco6orOi. 0e6g rtr.y loaxrhy xut
tov xono6lov, o 0e6g qg aygr,og g6oqg 06l.el, croga)l6g,
pr,o 6o0ritego vor;1,tcrr,xrp1,,t a nav$eiixrle qpqvelo.A ut6v
rigllocrv va 6),dnouv ag mivileo, oE ovrrlQoodrneuor; qg
g6oqg oro orivol,6 TIE.QE anot6i,,eopa o,urt6v tov avc(q_
trloecovb qplougyrlOqxer1 0qr qv eno1r1r lE ndl.qg rou XQr_
orlcvloporl pe rnv er,6ol.ol,crgla o aaolyvooroE Oqri]"og
yro ((ro 0tivcro tou Meydl.ou fftivc>>. A).ld xcr, o 0gr,crp_
6euolv lgr,ormrvlop6E 6ev ncg66oroe otq i,,rp.povujr_rov,.cu-
6ulloLargro <n<iv0eo>>n:r or6g otqv rdoq rou vo l,rrrd,-
rqdnel rg vr,xrlp6ve6! e6rqrego e 6ai[6vr,o cvrgyoydiai io
(ro6pogqo fldva oe avetpa rou ox6rouE rcn rou .tru4oi).
Or oglor6tegeg elx6veg rou bla66l,ou ovopg[6o],a.rr]r1-
or,ti(ouvt o tgcyon66cgo xegoocp6qoli qog, orrl 06c rou.
onolou q i6r,c rou rl prqtdga dquye rg6lovtoE on6 tqv
xltlvq qg y6wag.
Autry rpcv 11 noq<ilevq po[go nou negipeve oro p6],],ov
trlv negiegyq 0e6tqrc qg Apxa6[cg.
21

15. KEOAAAIO II
H APKAAIKH E>XATOAO|IA
OI (IIPO>EAHNOI> APKAAE>
(H KO>MO|ONIA TOY >TPA>BOYP|OY)
Blaoulxcrpe, 6pog, vcr nape pnpoot<i xcn tcilp,c cg
yuqi,ooupe otov Egpq ,LaL xov eqpqrr,op6. Mr,cr egrirqoq
tqv ogrivoupe ax6pcr lrrpig mrriwqoq H eqrbtqoq curl
eival q e[r1g: 6r,60ete awr; q novtiqlar,c oqxc6r,x{ Oqq-cineia
tou Eppry xdnor,a 6t6aoxaLta qg; Eivcr, crncgoiu;-
ro vtr te0e[ cutrl q egdrqoq cv i'o6oupe un6rpq 6r, o
riotepoge ppqtr,op6gc, zgr,66ge xeivogn ou 6yr,veo vroyovt-or;
g tou XQrotlovrolrod, qtov xoT' elolrlv pla 66ooxo-
Iia xsl ptil,rcta, 6ncoE 0a 6el xcn o cvayvrirotrlg, no),ri
oo6ogrl zar 6a0uor61ooq. No oqper,tilotrol p6oog 6tr,,
anawtilwog 0ettxs o' ouTrlv qv egdltrloq, blaqovti pe
6ooug 61ouv aolo)'"q0eip e ro [rpqpo rrQorlyoul,r6vroxga r
npotr,poriv vo efdyouv tq petoyevdorsQr€l Qltqrr,xr6l l6a-oral.
la o],"62].4qqe ir,eo n6 tov n],.ctrovr,op6e ite crn6 tug
crryunrrrx6g fiqy6E.A ocpa)'dlgc, rn' outtl tqv ap1cr,6tegq,
r4v apxatxri eppqtr,xry6 r.0aoxalia pdg cn6per,vavp 6vo
eldlrora i1vt1, tc onoia 6pog untiglouv ?tot rl 6ncq[rl
roug onorel"ei, pugugio y,a exeivo to ofvolo nou ro dqrpe
vo undplouv.
IG0e 0pqoxeutlxrl br,Sooxol.icnr q6ner,v a 8dloel ona-vrrlorl
os 6rio eqcnrlporo, ro onoia crwlperoni,[er xuglog
o vouE tou crv0pcbnouJ rou ndqcroea n6 ro xatdlq),r, qg
2 2

16. oq gul,rl nou 6r;;loriq,yqoe cw6v to plri0o. X' cu.r6 pag
nei0el ax6pc nm ao)'t to i6r,o enerc66r.o :rr1g xcrrct6utor,6
rou Obuoo6o orov OpqQo: q 6l^lelr1r1tr ;g cntnl,oylcg fllt
oro, fil.clora rrlg exwt;6 btrlyrlorlE ncpctqqrlglxe 46q apo
nol.l.ori crn6 roug egeuvrp6E fll0cv6v crwrl q xorr;ir.Aait1
vo 6nqqq0qze (owovq oq l"crlxrpo wei6qor;, on o oor_
56g 6ev 0ecbgqoe buvat6v vo rqv c9arp6oeu
Elvar, a]"r1Oerc6r,p og, 6rl o OpqproEp eraqdger,r qv
xano;flaarl rou O6uoo6a n6go cn6 tov flxeav6, orq lrirga
talv Kl,ppeqi,orvn ou bev 61,€rrouvr o galE rou r1irr,ouc, l,i<!
q eOvol"oyic pdg e[qysi apdotog 6rl curq q 8ofaolo elvar,
pera,yev6oteQqft cu,6 1er,q v cltlc tr1g otr; y6wqor; rou
e0ipou r4g xorioqg rrov Ovnrdyva vui 116 rug<orup1r,xrr1cgrq qE
toug. "Eloupe
6er,e nior;g 6rr, ncpdA},4i,,ao ' currl q poQ_
qn qS ncrgtibooqg unryqle xfi pro rii,,l,q, qv onoia uxo_
l,ouOeio Ar,o1ril.og.'O1nr,d qcro .n6.rov f,)xecv6,a l.l,<io rqv
norglxq rou Apxc6ic o Apxdg qqolcE O6uoo6ag xa#6q-xE
axoy IQito K6opo. Ol xitolxot rrlE )ruppal.iag l,i_
pvrlE rov per6gegov orqv <i1,i,,4n l.eup<i rqg ,rQoEr rl or,trl-nql"
q onql"r,<ip, 6ool rqg onoicg xat xan66r1xeO. l z<irorxor,
ouroi, o,norel,odoavr o 1o96 qg cr,o1ui,,er,arpga yrobiog
<Vulcryoryol>. Kard trl1q o Apr,otogdvqgp tig 6orrroe6 vo
oriyo ano pla lbqo6ia: <<TovE qprl rov ng6yovo rr,porSpe
epelg,q gu]"r1n ou xanotxeiuy rigo an6 q i,.[pvq>.2< <Aut6
l.6ve or,A pxd6eg - efuyei o aglaiog o1ol.r,aorrlEn ou ei,1e
axopa q Suvcr6qro vo 6r,o6<!oearu ml rq 1op6vq tqc_
yro8lc - xut ya ro yrad: oro 6ouv6 Ku],],r;vq r1g Aanc_
6[ag ],cqeu6rav o Eqprlg.E[alrictg cut1g rtpg ncvdqlor,ag
l,argeicg Oerogeitoo yevdqlqg roug. Auroi tqcyouboriocv
Har pLd ytu0oe6( rcrogia.'Ooo yr,a q l,ipvr;, ewoei rr1
Xtuppcl,lcl ].[pvq, erloqg otqv Agxa6ia>. An, auq tr;v
rqoyo6la Ocrp nogorioopr€v o p<i0oupen o],]d cr].qOr,vxdc u,
ev8lag6qovto yrcr rrlv agrcabr,nrego larol,oyio. |t,, cur6v

17. ro l,oyo l,unoripe0c ax6pu neEoo6rego nou 6ev pcg orir_
Or;xe. IIag' 6l"o nou. xcr, o ,OpqgoE
poE l.6er l,enro-1reg6_
arar,a yld rrlv xatafiaoq rou O6uooda, a],].d 6ev r;v
rono0erei oqv Aqxc6[o, 0c r;rav oqxetd qr,rpoxiv8uvvoo
ouolerlooutrr,qev cgqyqor; rou [r€ rouE Aqxd6eg.f ldwrog,
orrictiEx o;Lv o, e(,vcr, to yeyov6E 6rl unrlgle q ogxcrbr,xrg
eolorol.oyia pdl,l,ov 6ev pruogs[ vo ro ol,rgro1rpilaet xa_
ve[9.
H 6erirep4 crntiwr;or1 ng6ner, vc agogri rnv x,ooptoyo_
vts.'Evav uncu,vlyp6y l, curqv 6gioxoupen tih otov rrQoo_
vogeg0dwc odlo rou Ar,o1ril,ou,o ripgrovcrp e rov onolo
3l*T6:r.l,dtgeuor
rgy _E-ga4*ro,lyqvaA1rol ug. Aurrl oogcoro,c pavqy"s 4 neqi,egyq orov aplcio olol,raotri, o ong{og
e[qyei rrp rincgfiq "tli lru tnv ngoarovi" l,o"qricr ior Eapri
orqv Kul.l.tlv1 rnE Aqxcbicg. Aev e[var ra06],.ou orro*i_
rrlro vd ro e[qyoripe,e vriln o],ri nr,oo lyougo0 o rlnor, f,iqig vo eqeuvoripet6 clrieE, vo egpr;veriooulrrco rexpr;qm tou
Ar,olril"oux ugr,ol,exu,xtpi ol.ov6u,e [val no],rj,ruqiuqyo.K o,
ngdypotr elvar, neglegyo, apod [dgoupe 6u, oe onorovbq_
nore r6no roug Oeor3tgo ug 0ertgorioavy evdgleg rov 6ld_
oqpov orxoyevel6v, cl,l,d ro JrsQtord,rlx6 pro ol,6xl,qqr;
gul,rp, 6nrog orrlv JrQox€r,pdvnqe glnrcoorl, vc Oeo:gei ro
0e6 yevtiqlq rqg cnotel,ei iorog 6vc pova6r,x6 pclrv6pevo.
Xuvrl0o4 or xor,vol 0vqtoi ngo6glovtal dpeoa <<on6 m;v
yr1>. Agaye q egtrlr1rr,zxrgo opoyovic 6r,ocp6gecrn 6 trlv
novel"Irpvlo fi ano ug ril,l,eg el,l.qvrx6g rcu[aparov ols ,rQoE
to yeyov6g 6u, o Eqpqg qrav yev<ig1qg tou l,cori rou,
brll,obrl tr;g ov0gom6rqrog, ener,6rpo tr,g npor6yovsE xo_
opoyoviego r 6worcg cur6g outrlnlrrrouvp ero[ri "oug.,Oprg
e6dr pruogorip€v cl nqoo0dooupex ol dl.),.o6 uc "eq,lrlqrol
nou p6l.r,g trrlga pti0apl€ vcr ro xanaLalawoupe ldgq oe
plo eurulrl avoxril,u!4.
'H6q
ngo nol,i,,orti ltov yvroor6 6n, or,u n6i,.omol,El,l"rl_

18. veg nelgo[cv rouE Aqzdbeg [r€ rqv rugoorovupic< ngoo6-
l,qvou. Xripgrovc l,r€ rov ngoavoqeg06wcr olol"nor; tou
Aqr,orocpdvqo, ut6 ro ooteio eile o4 oqoQLrq< <l.tLLdo ro-pia,
6n or, Aqxrlbeg loriocv otr,g dgqpouE rouE qv eno14
rrQl,vr rl y6wqor; rou qsyyoQrcri>.I ldl,r, 6nog 6l,6ruero
avcryvcborqgo, olol.notnE paE ngoo.rgdlel or (pro r,oro-qi,
a>. Aqaye, prlnoE eivol enltgenr6 vc uno0dooupe 6tl
v,al arLE6 rio neqmrtooer,ga ur6g e[1eu n6rirq rou tqv i6lcr
<pu0rx1 loroqio>>, nou 6ev rlrov dl,l"o nogd ro clqloio
cpxo6lx6 noopoyovlx6 6nog;'Ono6 xor vo, el,vaq 6ev undp-
1el otrrcpr,6oi,6.iraq oripcpcovpos rrlv agxcrblzrl dno{.q trlg
xoopoyovlag, ol nq6yovor rov Aqxdbov [orioov r16q ezei-vov
rov nor,go, 6tov 6ev un4g1e cx6po orite ro geyydgr,,
orire ([oog) o r1]"r,ogX.t oug un6i,.omouE'E],].qvegq 6o[cr-oi,
c cutrl gdvqxe ncrqdl,oyrl, xo0rirg, orlppova pe tr,g ol,-
l,eg xoopoyovi,egn, g6ra Oqpr,ougyrl0qxoe x6opog l.rr rrl
yrf, Tov ougcrv6x ,(xLT ,' dotqa nou xoopotv tov ougcrv6,
x,at per,a tr;v 6rorpq r16q or,xia rou xaroixrloe o <iv0go-nog.
Kcu ndl,r, q aouvr;Or,oq bolcoio o6ryyrloe orrE rrQo-ondOercgv
cl €Qprlvrurebl lacpogenzdn ],dtq <<ngoo6].qvou>:
crpoQp4r ou 6r10evp neq66potogo tdOqxe ei,rer ; ovopaoi,a
tqg ogxcrbr,xnqEu lnE rolv <<)el.qvutrilv>e>i.,r er o 6vopa rou
ncl"rcri 6oor,l,ld rbuE flgooel"rlvou, eite to yeyov6E 6n vi-xnaay
xtinorcug el0gorig rouE ,rQrv an6 rrlv cvorol,rl rou
geyycrgr,orAi:e v undlpler,c vuyxq vcr br,crrf-reu8ouapuerd ro,
telvtiopcro,, q porcr6rrlro ralv onololv elvol o]"ogdveqq:
np6opora 6q60qxe pr,c ),oprgr1 6vbef4 nou enr6e6ard)ver
qv og0oqtcr tqg xupr,o),txttxilge gprlveicgA. vripeoao toug
ncrnugougn ou cy6gcos orrlv Aiyunto xol 6gepr o'ro )rpa-o6oriqyo
o Reitzenstein 6g60rye 6va sn6oncopcr rTE xo-opoyovicrEr,
o onoio o ernorr;povoEb qpooieuoeo ro cpu)"-
ld6rc <Zwei religionsgeschichtliche Fragen> (Xtqao6orlp-yo,
1901). Ilagcrxctto nogcr06rotr q perdlcpgaoqq E oq-

19. pertirvowag pe nldyr,c ygdppcrc ng 1,6[er,gn ou avoyzri-ar,
xa vcr oupnl.rlg6orl e[oltloE rrlE xcttioraoqg rou
nu:rrlgou. To on6oruaopd plaE oqli[er pe to ntilg o A[ag
y6wqoe rov Egpq.
xan roi 6gwe 6vo peg[6r,o qg aro],tpopgr;g brivapqg rou.
Ercivog o 6),cor6E sivct o EQpnE, o ap6yov6g pou.
I(cr, pc)'rctc rcv 66ro[,e vc dqploupyrporr rov nav6poqqo
zoopo.
Tori 65orce xor rrl lguor; pd66o, nou enr,6<i),,),er4t v rcr[r1
5. I(ar, eivru ooqri pqt6qa tt]g zd0e toq6l"rpqg rrilvqg.
Mcrll tqg nrgye o ytoE xou Aia vq eitre],ei, ulv x<i0e 6ori]rqor1
Tou ruadgo tou, evcil exeivog x<iOt,oeo ta rirprl
I(cru 1ar,g6tcv 6),"6novtaE ta 6pycr rou 6v6o[,ou ylori rou.
I(ar, ercivog, xolralowcg q 0aqraola tetpd[uyq poQqt,
l0.'Exl.srce tc priu,o rou e(arciag tqg unep6ohtxriSfd pqrns.
Aqoi av6),a6e orya-orya rqv 6paoq tou, eine ro l,6yo:
<Axoriote pe, natui rou au06ga, o i6r.og o A[,aE, o nq,yi-oXUQoEn
a'ripag pou,
Anrd[er. ra orolleia vu ndEouv u1v no],dtegq 6qr,Odro ug,
Ynaxotate, 1',our6v, q 0eic 6rrta^yr],
15.Km. va 61ete speEr1Exa }"rirego otrvandwqpo.
@a xavo yr,o ooE apciu6cricq ullc rol enu0uprio
fuo va ouvunaqlere peta[t ooE o€ xc],rltegq poipo>.
'Erat"
eine xcr ayyfe pe q lguo{ p<i66o rou ra ororyein,
Kcr, ap6oo5 ta xan6a6t r; cr<iga1r; ycl,rlvrl.
2O.Tu al,otTeicro ropdqoov rug nolupegeig ovopi[erg rouE,
Kcu,r o xq06vo toug ordOr;rc orov ncrr<il.l"q)"o1 dlqo,
Eva q oxopnrcpivrl pcrgpoquy{ p,aleirrlxe p6oa o.rov ewaio
afi6pa,
)uppilrrbOr;rov 6l,c [elvdlwcg tqv ar,<irvr,6cr ,16vor,ato ug.
'EAq[e
11 nawouv4 i70pa, xar, o yLoE r,o 0eorj nou y6wq-oe
to n<ivta
27

20. 25. QE rgdno rov oorQogreg6 cr06ga, u7 1aupuiow xatowia
tou gat66
Me rov elcvayxcop6 vc neEorgrigetan uxarunworo p6oc
orov crvei,ntoro org66f,.o,
Xtgoyyril"erpe rov oupcv6 nou
K6opqoe pe entd lrilveg, otug onoieg ortiOr;xav ent<i
Hyep6veg tcrlv ciotqov. Ksu auroi yrigr,oav r' riorpc,
30. Bgr,ox6pevoro. 6vog xanla srxo rov rilr,l.ov, nepr,nl,crvoripevol
6in),,a 6irl,a,
'Qocte
dvc6sv navrod t' aorga oro euEryapo oreg6a1,ta.
)q pr6oqo tegdcooec rut6E pe doerorc 6eopd qv yr1,
'Eorgerfle
rrQoE rov nqut6 v6ro xclr rov na1ep6 6oppri
To lto[6 6g6po rou o,xivqtou ncl or,conq]"ordi lova.
35. Kor, q 0ogu6ci6r;g Oril,aooq, nou 6(ooe yjpa-yupa qv gepri
vn,
H par,v6pevr; zal a1c?,"ivcou; nou 66a)"e avapeoa ora lto
1ttod, rou x6opou
Eooxeqr,x6 x6)'.tr,o nou aa6 q 66oq p6yE, ra n,para rrlg
avatoAqg
Ail'dt9nxe xal ldqc[e n],cru,6g oxgoym].r,6g.
Ta vegd noi,.unl,cvtirpevov xuprirrrrv
40. Nayl9xav yriqor cn6 qv yr1-o6el.qt1,
Evdl or, 6rio i6l,ol ogilyouv tov d[ova.
Aev urrpgle cx6pc o xrir)log tou'Hl"lou, orire
H )el,qvq d,vole rc qvia trov 6o6riv erou o6pvouv ta n6_
6uc, roug,
'Egee
p6vo r; vrl1ra axaranaua:'o, XtoQiS rlp6Qo,
A<ipnowoE pe ),ent6g crxdveg rrov dorqorv.
5. Me r,o,ista xara vou nrlyalve o ESptiE p6oc orov $,otrr6
a6go,
I
i
28 l
_ ) I

21. All,d 61r p6vog, cqori 6[n],c rou iltuv xan o xq],6( rou
yroS, o A6yoE,
I(ooprlp6vog pre euxlvrpeE pregodyeg, rrdwo alq0rlg,
Me trlv ayvri ruer,0ool rc 1eil,q nou 6ev l,eve rp6parc,
Iogy6E ay.Tel,uoq6qorgo u zaOcrqoriv oqporog tou ocr6gc
TOU.
f0.Mc[i rou xare6u,
otjpravroE,
wer ortl Yq o EQprlE' o pu1ptorrlg rcu
Ma(i rcu ntpvd,et
llrt
,rt yq xoltalovras rqv npooeyuxti,
lra va 6geu t6no 6nou 0c ltioer, rqv r6i,q
lepdq dg1ova 66pa, q owoia peta qv [6guo1 rqg 0a
e[vat uwti[,ta
_Na
6e7wi to avilpdtntvo y6vog ar,a ),"otr^rngd retxq rnE
15.A ld 6ev xarryjiluve r7v nopeia cou o Epprlg,rQoE u,S
iroleg6g AgztouE
Vdyvowag q por,gaia yq, cpori exei _to rtEeSe_
Bc0riE arigaE rul.iyer. rn W p€ ro 6ap6 ox|naopd uru,
Be6cgqp6vog pe 1l6vla, Trunqp)vog an6 06d,Ieg, 'Hlepe
6n rc x6pa exei eiyat dyovo, oxenaopevo p€ ltaTe-pq
naprl
20. Ifur, avixavo va rp1qet to avOgdlnlvo y6vog. Orire npog v6rc
I(arry)9uve rqv nopeia r:u, orrE orprol,np*uE dxpeE qg
vqE
Vriyvovrag yw otpato t6no, aqo6 rfiepe 6rt owgqplvo an6
ra vepd
Aev yewdet oirc ra y6gta, o6rc ra (aa rc Ttbpa rou,
^ _ 9n
flgoppd oiwega 6ev oulqouv exei ra a6ew ttpq,
25.'On nava q.no rcug 6"ptoug tav 6pti7av, wiva an6 16
lrlpig d7tpouE aoci).eu.rog
Ail.civerat o xaurog utpoE fiou 6ev yvcopl(er, 6pooeg6 ioxr"o.
<Apa ot b.to rlneqot, ox6Erqxe,rrr,iglori, o"on ,6opo pog_
H pw elvat, yepdq ndyouE, q <il.l,q _ dzgarqg l6oqg H pw yenovet)erp, e w1vA pxto, 11i lJ,rl_ i, ,or"4 gorui,
29

22. 3}.Kafin an' auulg 6ev eivat mavrl va 6e70ei' rc y6voE no-truripuOpltovo
vOgcilnorv,
2q p6oq 6pag undpyet tva vqai nou ubpa to oxinaoav
ta 6ouvq
IIou, aEot 0' nvoi.louv, 0a 6e740otv n6)'elg zor. X$JQLr r@v
9vqtdtv,
@a 6ey0orjv t4dL rLE (ao66rpeg poiE ruv noral.tdv nou e[-
van nat6m tou {2xewoi>>.
Awd ra 6ouvd 'ra yiprce ou6 wip,geg, nou elouowlouv rtg
6oaxig,
35.Kat, pew ayy$e ro xrlo ttryA6 an' aurd p,e rqv pd65o rou.
An6 rc qapdyyt,
Eenrlqle o Aa6owaE. Tqv xapnoq6pa Ati rou a1't6oag 11
ApxaSia
Trlv 4uputpe ora oil"dyva rnE, rrd,Lp tera, 6rav r1p0e1 1r ipa,
XdEoe orov x6oy.ro rqv navtpopqn x6en rTg, rrl Mqvq.
fra q oqpaoic crutrpg tqg xoopoyoviog 0c arrl l.[yo
cgy6repo, evtil rtbqn anl.rilg ncrga06tol touE otiloug pe
roug onoioug ag1[[er, to beritego puo6 tou cnoondopatog.
<Aev urqple ax6pc o xrixl"oE tou'Hl.rou oute t4g Xel.{-
w19>, 6tcrv bqpr,ougyq0qxe to cv0pdlnwo y6vog. Agaye outo
to ydvog rlrcrv nqdypotr, <<nqoo6l.qvo> not rrlv cqlai,a
eqcoveia aq6nel vo rIV egpqverioup,e xugloitexttza;
T[ vc noripe, 6pog, yr,c 6]'q rqv ]toopoyovlc, trre
'uqv
onoia pcrE yvcoqi(et ro ttvocpcQ6pevo on6ofioopo xcrt trlv
onoia 0o anoxolotpe, efcrr,ti,crgrr lE dvovuplcrg tou nolq-xn
xrl;, ag l{ootrtoyovta rou 2qao6o6pyo4
'Eloupe ebdr
ngoypatrxa rrlv agloicr xoopoyovio tou opxcrbtzori egpq-noporl,
rr;v lblcr <p,u0r,xtrp,o togio>>tq, v onola cvoq6gel o
oplci,oE o1ol.r,ootrlgt ou Aqr,otocptivr;; 'O1r,,6 ri6crr,cAr.u ul
q proAqrlr ou 1{,oopoyovtxoipl rlOouf iou poE fu6ooroet o
30

23. a:roonc,opop cg negr,61epr6, ocrr qg tror rq 6l6aoxal,[o yr,c
ta o,orleia xol rTV oorgoloyio xaL rny dnorf4 ylcr ro
Aoyo, rilore 6ev sivcrl rurc nal,xi an6 tov otror,xr,op6n,o u
yra rlqdtq goqd 6vtrloe p6ocr rou autd, ra otolleic, 6r1la-
611 6ev sivcru nro nsl,r,d crn6 rov 3ov n.X. crilva. ,E1eq
oporEo, rg 1aaqvy rqv aqlaio agxc8r,xrla otgol.oyi,a,c n6
n1v onoia, n1ge xor r4v r,66at ou Egpq rou oQyo,vtrlrrr;o u
xoopou, r4g 8qploupyioE rou cv0goruou ngotori yewq0or3v
ra peydl,a tiotpcr, rrlg Aqzcr8[cg c,:g ],[zvou rrlg av0goln6_
rrlroE. H oqpcroic tr;g ouvi,otarclr oro 6tt, pag nc,qouoxi_
ier tqv eqpqrr,xrl0 gqoxeia rc poQp46 otar nro nepi,nl"oxr;,
elel.r,yp6vqe [cr.tiog tr;g evocrlprirooqEp 6oa tqg percryev6-
oreQcuv gr,l,oooqlxrilv cn6gacrlv, al"lr.c e[e].r,yp6vq orrlv
xcrOcrgde l,l,ryr,ltr16 doq 1a4ig zcplia crvcpefq f6vow xor,
ouyxexgqrevoc,l yul[Tto%orvo rollelalv. An' cutr; tr;v cino_
rpr;,c rurrl eivor,o ouv6etlx,6gx gixog crvdpeooo tov crplaio
crgxcr6rx6 rLaL aro percyev6oreqo el,l,r1vo-cnyunrnx6 eg_
pr;notrr.6x ol p<il,lorcr- vc ro enr,orlpovrrol p6orog- o po-vcrbrz6g
xpixog, ener,6q p6vo g,etcl trlv cvczdl.utl1 tng,
6d"abrl an6 to 1901, 6la06roupm rrl 6uvor6rqtc vo, firr,-
gcrxol.ouOrlooupaen 6 to [6lo ].ixvo rrlE tqv noqeicr xar
qv e[e]"(r1 exelvou rou sQl,rrlrro;rorni ou per6nelto 6yrve
crvtcryrrrvrotrlgto u 1gr,<iruovl,opoAri.e v 61er,x ar,aLu6er"u ur,^i1
tq oqpooia tr;E o ngtotoE ex66rqE rIS, o Reitzenstein, o
onolog rg0e].ev a q ouv66oelr udoq Ouolcrp s rov e].]"qvo-cnyunnox6
egplqtr,op6E. bcb,6 ptrtg,e ival titono va ztivou-pe
nol,epr,xrpl a[i rou 16oo yr,' currl qv dnopq tou, 6oo
xat oyenxu pe 6ldgogeg l,enropdqer,eosr nv avo,ncpaorcr_
oI rou nor,rlpotog.A cpori6 1o ez06oel rugor;youp6voErr E
ayenx6,go xdrpelgp tou os efer,blxeupdvon eqlo6lx6,, nQo-oxal.
dl rov ovcryvrborrlv o naqcxol,ouOrloerp,c r[i pou rrlv
e[6],r,[r;r ou cgxablxori egpqtr,oporni q6ta on' 6].c otov
el,i,,qvlx6,o v 61r,c rgxablx6,l crlqo.
31

24. KEOAAAIO III
H EEEAIEH TOY APKAAIKOY EPMHTDMOY
O EPMH: >TO EAAHNIKO IIAN@EO
O VYXOIIOMIIO> EPMH>
Ksrd nol6v tg6no 6g60qxe o EqprlS o, cur6v rov efar_
agxc6lx6 lrrrqo gaiveror rv p6gel 46q un, aura nou
ncgaqgrgocrps xrQolyoup6vrog(x eg. I). Or, goqelg ourrgg
qg l.orgeiag xarayovtat an6 rqv Aqzcr8io, uu, ,l g",i,_
lera ourqE rqg logag rc$g uvayxoor vo unr;prerouvp r,_
o0o969or, o' <il.l.a xgtitrl qg El,)"ti6cg. H tanerv t1 xma_
oroorl aurdlv tcov cpoq6ov ylve.uar uvtr"rpd1cn6 rqv
rcnetvrl 0dor; rou Oeori nou lorgeiiouv: pol,ov6rr o EqpriS
6yr,vep 6),ogr ou el,l,r;vlxorjn dvOiou, 6ev qrcv lo6tr,po pd_
l,og, cl,l,d unqgdqg zal cryyelrcp6QoEA il,ron Oeo:v, xu_
glary rou A[a. Nc Oupq0oripee xelvov rov Eqprp fiou orrlv
<<Obdooela>o r, 0eo[ tov ori],vouv orTlv Kciurpo vd rTE
Sra6l6rioel rr;v an6gcorl touE yro, roy O6uoo6a. Mrlnori
elvar elixo],o v' cvoyvcogiou xaveig o, cu.r6 ro ner,eoqlr;l
pdvo 6qycvo qg Odl,qo4grr ov dl,l"ov rov Egprl rrlE oQXo_
6r,xr1Ex ootrroyovicg,r ov oQycvorrl tou xoopou xaL r,o
6qg,r,ougyr6o u ov0gronr,voyu6 voug;E [dl],],ou,^ aat an, uu"ri1
tqv tinorlrq untipler, 6r,acpoprpi era[ri trrrv 66o opqgr,x6v
u|^rll xoOorg '6rr,
61el ri6q. nagarr;q10ei ngo nol.l.orl
r1
<Il,rd6a> oro rrro nal,rd pr6gq rrlE'6ev yvrDqiter rov Eqpq,
'.I1p9rb?at . g! oyyel.r,ocpogorrErl v Oecivo , ourd-epqoviEe"ar,n
M6vo q <O6rirooeu> rrlv uwmv;rlorlo€ lrs rov Eppq.
3 2

25. Aur6 elvcn zota,vorp6: agori eibcpe 6tr o nQotaE aurod
tou 6noug rpav nal,r,6gA axdg tlQcoaEO, crx crro},d6oupe
erizol,o 6n 'rov oxol,orlOqoer al o 0e6g-ngoorritqEt ou.
Enop6vrog o EgpTlS xoOlegrbveral oro el,l,r;vmo nay-
0eo, 0c l"6ycpe, prugooiri otc pdrlc pcg. 'Eorol ^.taLw
6ywe ayewxri peroyev6otegog 6nql,uE orov 'Ol,upno,
6ev
6ylve yl' aur6 to l,6yo orlre l,r,y6reqoy voot6E, orire l,r,y6-
rrQo dyon1t6g. H l,crtge[o rou 6r,o660qxe eug6rog orrp
El"l"dba, 6nou oe xdOe neqlo1r1 rov nporiocv pr yr,oqr6g
xcl oyrrrveg.A fi6 toug Aqzd6rg, rrou drpclvov yrd pro
xcl,rlrepq poigc, or,d l,l"or,o 6om6gol dpcOcvv c ngooedlo-
rror o€ cur6v yro vo rouE rlQoorclTerieorr oug clpafio:rorig
Sg6pougu g 'OtoE (i1 Ev6tog) EgF,rlSO. r, otogol ano nt-rQsEf
iou trrd[eucve uoe6eigo bor,n6gocl n66ellvcrvc rur; tr;v
nl,euqd rqg brivcprggr ou. 216 nto exnohm,o;,r6verrg€ Qro-
169 crur6 ro ngor6yovo awlxeipevo LcrpelcrE ovrnroro,-
ara9rlxe nut ano l"lOlvego q0oy<bvr,eogr; l.eg, rr,g] ,ey6pe-wg
eppig, pe to xeqril,r rou 0eori. Tbroleg eppiE 6r,crqgr1-
Oqxav ndpno),l,egr ,or,l ,rdQruQorlnvr o gclvegd cn6 o116{-
nore til.l.o tr;v eugritegq6 r,cbo1r1rq g )lcrtge[crgto u. A].].<i
negroo6teqo cn' 6l"oug tqv avdyxr; yr,a aoqcl,eig 6g6poug
eilov 6ool rcflbeucv o' autorig pe q,r,noperipdrox, or o
EgpqE 6yr,veo fir,o oyorrrlpr6vogn goortlrlE rrov epn6ptrtv
nou ngooerl1ovrcrv os c,ur6v ong 6riozo),eg onyp6g qg
(rorgg roug, cgod roug 1dqr,(e x,aL ro zal.6 ro[[6r, ^ aL r,o
oupcp6goevp n6glo,y r' crur6 xat 6ywt <0e6gr ou x6pboug>.
Or, ayyeLr,ocp6gxool l or,z rlquxeEO errlgoriocvg uolx6 toug
ngoorrirq exelvov,o tov onoio o lblog o 6cor,].rdgro lv 0e6v
epnroreu6rcv u,g an6xqugeg ewol,6gr ou yt,o,v o, rrE lisro-q6qer.
6ruou 6nqene xal nouOevti ol"l,orl. Xtqv aqoxer,p6vq
neql,nraaq o 0e6g :,.lr1ngo vrpmE, o 0e6g rou eeddouEz cr
lnlg xLoxilg perargen6rav oe gril,crxa tqg ni,orrlg xoll rrlE
ol,rlOer,cngo u oxl.rlgd npolgei 6ooug zatc,lgriomlxcv rrlv

26. epnr,oroorivl rou. Qg ngog r' ril,l,a, 6p05, eivcl o 0e6g rqg
enr,6efr,6rqtogo opau,xrlg xcr, voqtr,xrlE|.L c ro l,6yo aur6
torl oq#gcrtvo,v nal.ai,otgeg, 6nou ol v6or pd0orvov qv
na)rq xat rlv nuypoxicL xaodrg x.sl y, oyowifowol na,l
ora 6fo c0l,r1porc.T ov Eqprl euloyoriocrvx or yto to 6dlpo
tou l"6you: efdl,l,ou, cn' c,ut6v eiuyav aqylttri or, oyyel,n_
q6qor, xcn or, 6pruogorn, egloo6regq cvdyxq c,n' 6rl ol
nal,cnordg xcru p6vo pe ro ru6goopo rou 1g6vou q el.l,qvr,_
rrp veol.cria 6pa0e vcr a!rcnor,ei rt1 6or10en nou r;g ng6-
opsQso r1v exna[6euor;x aL rlg pet6nel.uob gaorqgr,6qteg
o A6yrog EqprlE. Kar, 6po5, an6 q quor; rou aur6 ro
ororlei,o ei,vcn nqcoroglr,z6: vd yr.cd orlE Ouoieg 6xo6a,,,
tlg yi,,rrlooeEtc lv oupcirrov yr0 v0 u,g npoocp6qouvo rov
Eqptr.
Meyd),q enop6vtogr ltov q oqpcroicrto u Egp4 orq [cor1
tnv cv0gcbnr.tlHv. l"ctqei,a. rou qr,[trl0rye6 or0w a'6]"q rqv
E),l,dba, ra xgdtr; rr;g onoicg rov 66cr(ov oe l.r,y6rego 11
neqroo6rego orev6g aytaetg pe rouE zugiaqloug 0eo6g xol
0e6Er oug. flowori r;rcrv o nlo 6pnlotog 6o1106x9o l cryy€-
l"roq6gog rou Aicr, rov onol,ov xul ouv66eue o, 6],a tc
rc[i6r,o rou. Nd yr,cd ax6pa xcrl rrlv tnoyil tov anoor6-
l.o:v o xoopog orqv Ariorpa <ritv6palov r6v p6v Bapvd_
6av, Aia'dv 66llai)"ov,'EQpiv, ensdrj a6r6g firo o ap_
Xny6Er cfr A6you.>(>< Ilgri[er,gA noor6],cov>,1 4, I2)..H.uav
o xol,riregogp il,og xar, orivtqoqoE rou opond.rqr,ouo bel,_
qof tou An6l"l,ovo, xcrr evdr 6l.6noupe 6ru or, riv0pconor,
po66wouocrv xar, l,drgeuov fito nol.rl rov An6l,l,arva, rov
Eqtrrr't1o v aycrnorloave ll,lxqlvd osv 6lz6 toug. E!dl.l,ou,
c,uroi or 611orp av o1e66vo uvopr;l,lzol,e vtil nol,6 nuo v6og
0o qrov 6vcrgt i)"l,oga bel,cp6gto u Epprl, o Ar6vuooE,t ov
onoio ruegmorcltar xaL roy br,ooze6d[elp r,ed vcr r,aapnl
oraqrll,r,:o cvcyv6otqg Outrrtitalo vopcpl6ol.a. ro naoiyvrrl-oro
<!yal.pa tou flgcrfr,r6l.q. Me t6 0e6g or o16oe6 tou
5+

27. ; H ouwnop[q rrov ],orper,cilev v6g0 eou
ftq onp'Eiri.crba eile cr:gc rno'u6l.eopocu vrp0o4
ro'rE zru ouv tourorg otc 6grcr ev6g xgtitoug
6er'7rvotav, enelbrl audg q o16oq e[egpa-
Nm rqrr ".auo roug. "Eroq
l,our6v, 6l,6ruoupeo r prcl
u* F,qrrqo e 6eop6 p€ rylv Acpgobiq, otqv di'.1.4p e
ipm,pr- rrrqv tglq ps rrlv x6gq rqg tqv flegoecp6vq,
rEt::m,rq'pflrnt rqv E xanq, oe nol,l,6g pe x<inolo vfpqn.
m ml!r.,or.or ltcv vC[t ov ouprpll.lriloouvtr rer q v6pr,pr1
funs tolr mrr€Qrrr ou, r1v'Hgcr, nou pr,oodoero el6yo-qF
Mmmmmrr-mr.-mi rwmg rcr brt,r,ytr. 'Opcog
xut uutil,6rcrv e[6e pu,cr
ln!;r q'r4euzc 6pogcpop op6 Eqprrl,6 ev ouyxgcrrr]oq-n
rilE ,ron' 04i.croe xal trl6vo 6tav 6po0e nor,ov 0qldfeq
ffiw,n lrl 7{rr aqbla rov n6rafe poxgr.crl rpg.Iletdltq-n
m ',':r"s 16 oedg xot ol, nr,toilldg rou blaonognLatq-ru
r**rr oqgrv6: 6r,at xan bqpr,ougyrl0rlxeo fcl,a[iog.
{l[',4 mtc5 rpov laqp6ouveg, c[ol66of,eg 6o[ao[eg, o}.],a
Mmuqrn i"ryotepo6 uvcti; eruibgcor;a axqoe o Egp{g otrl
qrrual,ar ro:v El,l,rpvcrtlv,r sr rlv al"l.q, rq <106vt,a>n>l, eug<i
Tmn- nrr,c: rou. E6poutrr1e6 q an6 u,g 8ofiooiegr olv Agxd-frn*
:rrri mov Egprl rpov nqoolr6g o I(itrrl K6opog. E6dl
'iiiE;,.:r;:n1r1€e iouolcr tcov Oi,,upr,nr,cooevc bvo: rke o qorelv6g
.rys,--rij"6i!oo!,u re o lcrgorlpevogA r,ovuoog6ae v enrozdnto-war,
rro !r.r.:t,pn.ae bi,ct orv ne0crp6vowO. rlre o [6r,ogo AicE
:le-, Ef,€l lrr€r oro 6aoi],elo, nou 660qxe yua ncivro orov
nctl"qo rou rov Abq. |Lc pcrga ut6g o 6r,1oop6gtr lg 0eiag
:!r',nu; eivat pla [evr,xr1x cr, neqiegyq 6o[ooic xcrr eivcr,
:r-rtrlJf,i.voc rr rl ouvq0iooupe,6 plo5 yr,o6 vcrvo qlcrio'El,l,q-
'r 'rurll rpuv ouvq0r,op6vrr1o l guor,xr1,e v6 no)lrl nro
,.lg:{er1 roug gatvorcv q Oq4oxeurr,xra1v d,l,r1rl4 6n, 6vog
u,u urovog 0e6g xugtuglei elioou xar, e6rb xar, exei,. Nd
',,i.,-trorr Apxoblzog EQplng,n cp6n nou 6ylve 6ext6g oto
u",n"o eil.qvrxo ndvOeo, ngoo6l,cr6et4 v efoqetr,xrl 06o11
35

28. tou peoofowa perc[{r rov 6rio x6oprov - rov lrrwrcrvdw
ltor rcov ne0crp6vrrrv'E. tol
rov yvrrlpl(er,r l6q tl te].eurola
gaQto6[o tqg <Obriooelog>:
Qot6oo tr,gr fq6g tov a6ggcvtovp vqot{lprovo xu},i,,{vlog
EpptS ofi' ro nulorl egdrvo[er, crr ro qa66i rou etgdrel
oto 16gr,cr o 1puo6,r o ncryxc).oJ, rour tov 0vqtrirvt c pdtr,c
yqter3elo, e 6oouE0 6l.erx. ),er,6vroErq , ru a)tiloug[ ,unvcia n'
tov urtvo.
M' uur6 16 ),"ril,qoex,r "a xol,ori0q[,ctvo upi[,ovrcge reiveg.
Ol vulregibegn rig oe c"n6qavrq6, a0rli onqh,d nercbvrag
totgilouv 6tav ouvc1"i,"{},.rtorrugg os Fl,oc ppcr0lor potl6vtc,v
6),eg poli or' ro 6qa1o rr. 6tu1e va nrioet q pri toug:
6por,c ror,qi(ovrag xani:6atvov 1i,r out6g: pngoord rpcr6orloe
o novqq6gE QpnSv, o qrdoouveo ug porl1l,rg orpcreg xatol.
(<ObriooeuoS>,) , 1-10, pet<icpgN.. Ka[owlaxq, I.Koxgdq.)
'Er,at
xat 6pelve crut6g ylc 6l,o ro 6uiotr;pcr tqg ritcg-
EqE rng el"l"qvlxqg 0q4oneiag. nO EqpqE rov nrlge> - ril,e-yov
yro rov riv0go:no, Jlou 6pr1xe o Otivorog. l(ana no,,aa
nl0av6rqtcr rov qawtilovrcv vc neqvd,ers lro an,.:,;aue
oni,tr, rrrrv crv0qdln<ov{r olvowcrg yr,o 6ooug rpclv yparpt6
v' ol,l,<ilouv to 6ooil,eLo rou qolr6g oe lriqa rou oxoro-br,
ori. ft' out6 xal av ovdpeoa os pu,o [tlwavrl xou66yr,s
ineqrc [uqvr,xd olconrl,6 ].eycr6v u <<pnilxeo EgplnE>.)toug
lglotr,crvorig,6 nlul,ge ivcl,y vcoo'r6r, ov Egprl avrr,xct6otrloe
o' our6 to p6l.o <o a06gu6ogt iyyel,og>.T r,vogn qnypcrroE
elval aur6g o <iyyel,ogc po,ive'u[cet xdOaqa an6 ra emary6-
va. Tu v6r;pc 61el cutrl q ouvobei,o rrlE rfuXTE; Mrlnclg
ni,oteuc,v 6rr, lrlgi,g ro ouvo66 I qruxq 6ev 0s xardgeqve
vc 6ger, ro 6g6po yrcx rov Iftirc,: K6opo;'H 6tl lolqig tr;
8r,arcryrtl ou, largig rov elcvoyxaop6 tou, lrogig tqv rgo-peqrlq
d66o tou EevO crn ogcbel6tov vc eyxarol.elqerr,o ug
36

29. r6nouE nou qrav pdqrugeg rqE Lo1E rqE; ,H,
enlr6louE,
enedrl qv nqoorrireue ornv nogela rqE ,rQoE r,tg ou,6g
ytrl r1v unegdonu(ea n6 roug xlvOrivougp, s rouE oroioug
trlv cneilorloov rd, tdgora rou Kdrco K6opou;... No efir_
o4privcl e66 6u, rqv cl,eutaio ovril.ryl4 q 6gloxoupe
orrlv oryurlrr,oxr; 0gqoxelc, 6nou orov Eqptl o,vrr,ototlei o
Oor nou an6 nol.ri vroqig raudorqze pc[i rou, un<ipr1ouv,
6pog, rezpriQror rou 6ei,1vouv6 n x&nor,eo r"4 ,rqooibiogu
xo;L rTl,,t
_el,l"qvDcello lcrol"oylc (r6tonu lcqcxrrgqcr qrav
xat 11p tt)rtrotwd nou 66lvav orov rQol.rsQ6o xrilo IGg6e_
Qo yrr va qouldoel). Fevr,xrbg6 ev 0a xtivoupe l,d0og av
uno06ooupe6 u xat or rQer,Ee[ qyrioer,grp rav bnSe8opriveg
xal rtilgcr u,g ouvovr<ipe oe 6r,<igoga pvqpeic qg el,irrlvr,_
xrgg Oqqozeiog.
Kar, 6ncog o EqFnS ouvoSeder qv rpulrp orov I(<itto
K6opo, pr rov [6r,o4 6ruo oe efcpeuz6g rueqr,nrolo€lr,rElv
enr,orq6gel nloo orov xoaqo rorv (ovtc,vcilv. Mcg 6r,aocil_
04xe 6va opalo oglclo ovtif,uqo ,rou rroQouord(el rov
Opgdc lr,ot, rqv Euqubinq. O Opgr6ag yrigr,oe cgel.cilg ro
xr'qa?;.r, ou nioro xcr, o Eqprlg ncigvel an6 ro 16qr, qv
Eugu0ixrpq, v onoi,a ouv66euey, ro vo rqv ndel nloco.K sL
agod eivcr, 6tor, ei,vor xo,rovorp6 6rr, q zd0e enocpr; rou
(rrlwcrvod pe to vex,q6 eival 6uvo,rrp p6vo pe ouplperolrl
rou Egprg.'Otov orov Ar,olril"o o Oq6orlg xcr, q Hl,rixtgc
xrivouv rugooeulrl orov rrigo rou nor6gc, roug, ngdrrc crr,
6Ia xaiioriv tov Eqtrlrl yro vo, petaq6ger, tr,( ngooeul6g
rouE orqv rirulq rou.'Orqv orov i6r,o rov Ar,olril.o or, fliq_
oeg xdvouv 6xxl,:rpq orqv rfrulrl rou ovoJro,Uop6vou6 ooi_
l,xi roug Aogelou yr,o,v o axodoouv c,n, cutqv tr; oup6ou_
l.rg qv rirgo qg 6uoru1[cg, nogcxo].odv (rqv frln rov Egprl
xo;L ro 6soil,rd tov unol06vrov) vtr rqv cgr]oer, n" Oyu,
oro groE. O Ar,olril,og rircv 6o0r,<i OqrlozoE xclr, r6tolor,
ocl cur6v, untpqlov exeivoug rouE xar,porig ndgo nol,l,oi.
E

30. H lq rpcv nrlyf xat 04oclugoqul,axto xa9e yvriroqg: n r|uXll
nou xan66arvs orrlyq l"ap6cve tq yvorotl qSrLaL pnopori-or,
o,vr rlE ro en6Tqenovv,o rT lrolQooreip e roug (rowc-voug.
An6 ebdl nqo6glsror I tel.etrl rrlE vrlrQopovrelcg -
6va on6 ro rrro tgopeqd ei6q t4g payelag - xar crn6 eb6
e[qyei,tor, x,aL ' oqpr,aoio rou Egprl trtg xup[oq1ou rTE
pcyeicrg.H oqg,croioa uq r;tov nol.ri peytil,q xor rqv srro-
1q tou Ar,o1rll.ou0 a ngdnel vo, aulcv6tov 6l,o xcn rrrQro-o6rego
[r€ r1v 6l.o zal peyc].rkegq ouyx6vtgrooq orrlv
El,l,<i6o pdyrrlv zcn yqteutcirv on6 rqv Avcrrol,rl, nou np6-
0upo 6rpcrlvcr,rvr lv unootrlgr,fiqr cov fevlxrr:v nqaxrlx6v
rouE ol,E yvrloleEe l,l.qvr,x6tEe ler6g xol Sofao(,eg.
H lI, 6po4, 6ev eivcr, p6vo nlyn rrlE yvriloqg, ol"ld
xo,r rou nl.oritou. O xug[ag16g rqg AbqE elvcn raurolp6-
votrlElro r fll,outrov. An6 ro |yxara rqg ynE qrierq, [ony6-
voE brivapq nou erc6g1ero,or ro oxap nou olglpri[er,.A n6
exel 6q1etar, xol I puoux"il 1*uytula,4 onoicr yewdel p6oo
oro tarslvo perdl.l.eupor ov ou.rocpu1rlq uo6.O ogtog eivcl
to 8tirgot qg Arlpqtgag, to lpuodgq 6pcrlge, ival <to 6drpo
tou Egprl>, 6no:g to a,noxal"eio, i6r,oEo Ar,o1ril,ogK. or ro
lguoricpre, i,vol-, onog pe 6l.ougr oug rq6noug tgoyou8riel
11M orloc qg xor,vrlgo oqicrg- q xol,ondqoorl,r o lguodcpr,
eivcr, q qSovr;, ro lguodgr, elvcn q efouo[u,... <to lquodql
ei,varo 0<ivcroE>t pr,0uq[(epl lc buooicrrvqg tovl un6 ra
oxotelvcr 6d0q rrlg l,c'ixrlg ouvei6r;oqgA. i,vovtcrgr o brrrpcl
rouE,'ro, 106vla nveug,crtcn nigvouv ota 16gr,crro uE Tov
dv0qono: 6ool to oyyi[ouv nagcbi8ouv rov ecrut6 roug
otqv efouo[o,r oug. O Eqptlg ldEoe ro 1quo6p,a],],ox qr,6
oro 6aor,l"ld fl6l,ona xat an6 uewrl tq orryp,rl q xctapa
6ev 6ncnfe vc xg6perol ntivro oro y6vog ro:v flel,onr,6cbv,
rgc6cbvtcg ruq6opc orov tccpo ,ior rov Atq6a xaL roy
@u6orr1x or rov Aryap6pvovax or rov Aiyr,o0od lonou rlv
[en].rgqooeo Og6orqg.O [6r,ogo EqFrlEl cgr,oe d],],o 6vav
38

31. cii.d roiri nro yvtoot6 oto @g(,lo trlE Bor,o-n
pnropa),io 66qcg tou 6ylve por,gai,ot{ trt Ylo
Ar1rq pe 6Iq trlv otzoy6v€to rou ltot YtG, rov
i Imru r1 Mr1ber,c trou ro ntlqe oqv natoltl ulg
tog erurqootbfiqol rqg xatriqag otov el)'r1-
hrc qcgvowcrE 6l,e0qo o' 6ooug tiyyr,[e. Ano tov
F.qra rporal€rclt xot to <nepr,66go,troY lEA epo-lao
w1v z.atolq tou onoiou ot, ru1eqoi, nl,rlgrrwclv
qdqrarc zar O<ivato: 6l,cr crutd ei,vcl ta otoryei,cr
nry ldqrl oro <6a1tull6r, tclv Nlpnei'orivyzev> eyr,-
oi.ou tou rol,tttop6vou tt6opou.'Optrlgn, ag'
rdf,i(L o :rerpcop6g rpav nol,ri 6uvot6g xclr, o Egptlg
m4rryIoE rov petoll,tov 6yr,ve6 6xtqg noll.rilv rrQootu-ah'm
oriczalog nol.l.tirv payerdlv. Tr, 6nqene vo xdvouv
fip rm '{'nqfui p6oa oto cpttol6 petdi,"i,,euptcol enr,oupr1-
d rmlwq! Auul tpav q ngcbtrl egtirrqoq xut p,ero an'
Joorry 6rr' <iqploe va te0ei, xar, q crl.l.q: tl dngene a xcr-mmm"
ml/rmom vcm lrmct anrnQ afiei rc qr/0i.y6p etal,Ieupa oto enl0u-pm
prurigt;'Otcrv t60qxe aut6 to egcbqpa, 6qpr,oug-
TffiF{E 11 o.i'I0r,vrl <eqpqtr,xr;> td1vq. Aut6, 6ptlg, 6ywe
m*r ugpteQcr ?tot l.6yog yr,c aut6 0c ylvet ncqaxtitco.
39

32. KEOAAAIO IV
H KO>MO|ONIKH ANTIAHVH _ H KYPHNH
'Eror.,
Iom6v, 6l"q q El"l"<i6c6r 61qxe q 0gqoxeio rou
Eqpr1o toSo uarartx6 p6gogt ryg e0vlxrlg Ogqoxe[crgtq g, o]"i'a
cutrl q 6ld6ooq trlg 66[og rou o crgrobrx6g 0e6g tqv
nl,rggooep € ro vo laoer rr;v xoo;.loyovr,xrol qpra,oicr ou.
flgort6toxoE yroE rou Aia xor oQycvorrlg rou oupnavtog
6per,vep 6vo oqv ncrrpi6c rou xor otr,g xopbl6g rov Ap-xa6o:
v ruoup er6cpegcvtq l.argeio rou n6qa on6 ta odvo-
Qc rrlE XrilQogta lv Saotilv an6 6el,crv66g xar, rov ogeoi-
6r,ory6 oox6v.
Al.l.<i 6oo o'revrl xol va rltov q xoopo0eoqio outori
tou ruqtrlt6yovoul ror yvrlor,oue gpqrr,oporjy, lo pag autrl
61er r,6r,cireqro1q pooia, ener,6qo xgl6rirg an' outq efel.i-yrqxe
exewoEo eQp,Trrop6ngo u 0a ylvel avtaycrrvlotrlg
rou XQl,orro,vr,opofir,i'. au'u6 oE prcrEe rurrqdrpouvn,g orori
ngolroqrlooul,r,Jsr rop cxgrd, vc 0epel,ubooupfrisro neta:,;;xa
tqv rinorirrl U,oEy l,o aut6v rov rrQoroQlr,x6a gxobrx6 ep-pqnop6,
rov onolo yr,o ngorrl q6qa eyxcOrbpfoupe orlv
lotogicr rov 0qqoxer,trlvA. n6 fiou rov nr1pcrpeA; n6 to
veoeuge06vx oopoyovlx6 6nog. A},i,"<rir FcE 65ttoe dpcye
ro 6rxaicrlpa vo, ouvbu<iooul,rrsr l 6uawfi rou avril.ryfq
ouyxexgr,p6voU ,sr ov aglo[o agxo6lx6 eqplqtlop6 xan oyl
pr rov el,l,r;vo-cu,yunttax6,6nrrlEvo pllel o ex66r4g rou;
flgdltcr an' 6l.cr q agloio eqcrrveia yro rouE <ngoo6),,q-voug
Aqx<i6eg>.f lqdypcrtl, crur6 to enr,lelqlpcr 6iver w1
40

33. l.uoq ol,l,a prrlacoEe[ ,vorg, ltlnxlvbuvo vc uno06oouper qv
unceEqp lcg 16oo 6a0l<igx oopoyovr,xr;ga vdl"qrprlgo e pro
rooo nol.Ld eno11 oroug qpr,aygr,ou6go orofE <qE Xcirpclg
rtov Apxori6ow>; Kc06l,ou. flagcrzal.rb rov avcryvdronl vo
or"ep0elq v nagaxaro no],t nlo evbr,crq6Qouonoe ginto-ol.
Arv fi6goupep e crxgi6er,cn 6te lcirgr,oeo n6 tov Aexo-
0tx6 Egptl o dl.i,.og EQprlE, rrou pr to 6vopcr I(1i|pog 1l
Ifu6pi,)"og 6ylve quletr,x6g rlqo:og trov Oq6oiolv xor lru-pioglog
ttov i,"ey6pevovI (a6epiclv puotrlgialv, 6g,cog1 1
rcrinoq rou Egprl lrs rov I(i6po naqorqgrlOqxe q6q npo
rol,l"orl cn6 roug epeuvqtdg xar 6sv oppr,o6qteitar, ,to06-
)"ou.N a Oupq0orlpett bga 6tr, n I6Eq I(i6pog nou erupo}.o-yr,
x<ri audleror l.r,sto K6oltog (on6 to l?l6-po) oq;rciver,
<<roo ripcav, I rdET>.N a Ouptl0oripee nioqg 6tr oripqowc
pret o priOoc ut6g o EqprlE-Kdbpog=K6opoyg[ vercrro, rifu-yoE
rTE Aqpovi,crgt,q g x6gqE rou Aqq, rou 0eod rou rro-l,
6pou zar, tqE 6l16vorog. Aev elvar dgaye aur6 ro ibr,o
nptilro pr,o6 tqg cvcrgeg6pevnEfi QoTlyouprivoglr ooproyo-vlcgo
6nou q agpovia nou yewrlOqxt, unt6 rTV rrQoroQxt-xq
6109c evd)veral pe rov xoopo; Eivol 66oxol,o va qc-waotoritrle
xunoto nlo euxqlv6g t6lvcropa, evol o pri0og
tou I(dbpou xor rqE Aqpoviag eivct 16oo oglaiog tirote
unod,Oe'ral ruog utrlgle r16q ota 6nq rou l"ey6pevou enr,-
xo$ xisxhou. Agcrye uru4q1e on6 r6te 4 egpqtlxrl %ool.ro-yovla
xar pti]"r,ora oe pro tooo exqpcarwfi xat newr,txil
proQqq,r bore ol aqqgqp6vegc p16g qg -o K6opoE xcr, r.1
Appr,ovia- 6l,s6ov q 0€or1 rov 0ecbv rrou rrE rrQooorro-norotocrv
xm perargdrrrllrov oe pu0ol"oyr,x6pEo qq6g;N o-pl[
rrr 6rr, perti cn' aur6 to xuranr1xnx6 enrleigqpc r.1
tlnaq[q rr;g cglalcg apxobr,xrlge gpqtr,xt'lgx oopoyoviaE bev
0o pog qovel orite opcpr,o6r;ulolpqo, rhe avcr]"r;0ogcvr1g.
'Ol"o
to ttaxo auyiarcror oro 6u, qv enoyil rnE bq-pr,
oupyiagt qg xi'oor,xr1gn olqoqg rov E].].rpvcovq, eiioupq
4 I

34. Agrcbio 1oaxo't.,areu , xondbra tr;g, 6rgoye 6el,ov[6r,aa no
tc 6dor; rrrw 6el.avdr.drvtq g xal 6orel.veo rrlv levr,rrd ro
neqlooeupar ou n].l0uopori qg lrogig vcl aroOovOex[ apta
uvayxq vc, xdvel 6r,xr;q g elocpoptoi to xolv6 Oqoougocpu-l.<
ixlo tqE el,l,qvr.xr1ygq cppcteiaE. fio toug ngurprrlvergq E
l"c[xr1go ogicg try ry[eqclvp 6vo el.a1r,otor,.'Evu,ogf i' o,u-torig
roug el.dllotoug ipav xut o Xoxgdqg, o erinlotoE
po04r1g qg aqxa6rxqg ngocpqtuooagA r,oripqg cn6 tq
Mavrivero. Elvcn ncoiyvcoorl q F€rcrcpuorxfrio u 6qoltcr
nou 6ti[er,o 'uoo .u6pcc utqg qg bcroxc],ogro u: o'Egotag
og yroEt ou ll6gou (<qg egeuperrz6rqtog>>x)c rr,q g fle-vlcrg(
<tr;E cptrbler,crg>e)iv or trnoa l,l,qyogio trov puOol,oyr-rrilv
poggrilv, nc,q6p,on ps rqv cr),l"1yoqic tr;g egpqtr,xrgg
xoopoyovi,a,pgo g. Megr,x6gb ezcerieg Werao lfioq Alodprl
dqlr,oe qnoLnr,xil crvoy6wqol qg Apxcrbiag, dplroav vcr
evbmcp6povroyr td, u,g l.crtgeiegx aL rLg crglal6qreg qg
XtrQcEx o,l epcpcrviornlro,oyr , Aqx<i6eg loroglxoi. O nlo
or;pcvnx6g crn' crurorig rlrcv o Aqcr,Oog: rc oco[6peva
anoon<iopata an6 ro sgyo rou yto rqv Aqzo6i,o,6 fio,pr,
6l.o nou eivcn elcrlr,orc, 6e[1vouv 6tl cur6g evSlogdq0qze
?rol yto rqv agzcbr.xqx oopoyovio. @o neg<ltoedl ),l.og pl_
o6E crrivog xol o el,l.qvlxog nol,ltr,op6g pe rov o.rpct6 rou
Meydl"ou A),e[av6gou 0a xaraLalsr rqv xor,].cr6o rou
Ne[],ou, 6nou -o1l yro rIV nqdltq goqti 666or,ao, ,].].dn m
otevd an6 nglv- 6q1erm oe encgr; Fr rov oqlaio cryu-fixLayuon
ol,lrlop6. O crgxcr6tx6ge gpriu,op6g0 c petocpep-
Oei orq yr;, 6nou 0a anoxripsr rrlv nayx6aSs,wo qpcroia
TOU.
fftoE 6yr,vec ur6; E6ol pnogoripev cr xdvoupe p6vo el-xuoteg.
H 6r,x4p ou elxaoicr elvcl r; e[r1g.y rrqqlov or rro-l,
r,69 enag6E l,ctgeurrxoi lcpcxrlgc pero[ri rqg Aqxo-
6[ag xcr rrlg orll"rcrvu,]r6reger1],g]. qvr,xr1ag6 ],qgq g B6perrg
AqQlzng, qg Kugrlvqg:o gxcrSr,zrlngg o6l,euoqEr; rcrv q zuqio

35. xuqqvc'rixt10 e6tqtc, o 0e6gTov 6ooxtilv Aqiotcr,og,e v6 r1
prqr6qo rou, rl KuQrlvn, 6ev tltclv r,inort ol,Io nopd q
<<un6otaoq>q>g Aqncr6txtlEA qt6pr.boEO. priOogt ou 696-
qoug Eqprl unrlgle xcr, orTv Kuqrlntl xol, )'61trl cuto{, o
y6pog nou ng66trloe tq i'qotgtxrl nqdETl rou orov A16l'l'o-vcr
nrlge to 6r;porpr,l,6ogt tlv lfuqtlvtl 6vopcr Bdttog' H
ouveubqtonoiqoqc uttgg qg ol6oqg 6xove xcn qv Kuqrlvrl
oro p6oa tou 6ou n.X. ur. va lqttloer, crn6 tqv Apxobia
tov <<pu0ptorrlr>r lg vopoOeoingrq E?r ov onoi,ovx crl 6l'a6s
crurtl oto rrg6oono tou Aapcbvcrxtu afio tr1 Movd'ven'
Me tq oer,qa qg q Kugqvrl tltcv q peoa(ouoa avdpeoa
otov el,l.qvlx6 xcn tov aryunncx6 noitr,tlop6. An6 tqv
Kugtlvq qtav q xcrtayoytl tou yevdqlq qg cr)',elcvbgr'vrlg
noiqoqg Ka),"i,.tpti1ouc,n 6 tqv Kuqqnn qtov xcru o nto
oqpowr,x6g ol"e[avbqr,v6ge ar,otrlpovcrgE gtrtoo06vqg' O
releutolog rltcv xal 6qpr,ouqy6ge v6g 6noug pe tov tltl'o
'IotoE uEqptEo.
pruoqoripev cr uno06ooupe6 tr, o i6r,ogo
Egctoo06vr;gy vtbEoe otoug crlefavbqrvorigt qv agxcrbtxrl
eqpqrrxrl xoopoyovi,a. Emr,5t1 to 6nog out6 6ev odlOqxe,
eival abrivotov vc e)'6y[oupec rut6 to pl6qogq g elxaoi'crg
pcrg,a ),.}.dr a laatxa priQqq g nou aqoqoriv 'uo peoltlx6
q6l,o tqg Kugqntls pnogoriv vcl el"ey10orivO. avcryvdlottlg
bev [61aoe oro rrQoovoqeg0rirvo i,qpcre xei,vovto v ruegiep-yo
t6noo 6nou o Eqprlg aai,gvero, n6qcroq va lbgrioerp' lt'o
r6l.q r,xcvtl va 6e10eit oug nq6toug ovOqtbnougf'i a tqv
i6ra nqrrxo-t6irq ylvetcrr,I 6yog 1{ol,o rov tiotego egplqtlz6
6r,oloyo <Aoxirqm,69, nou cnobi8trot orov A,noul"oi'o6, aou
auul ltogig c4rgr,6o),,itcaru tiletcn lrs rrlv Kugrlvq (xeq'
27).
'OptoEo gzetd ylo outo: oritclg 11< il,?'tDog cgzobr'x6g
eppqtr,op6gp etaqrigOqxso rlv Aiyunto xor, yt' out6 6ev
pnoqei va unaqlet xapio crpqr,6ol'i,4E. vbr.aq6govp nopei'
va nagouolaler, to nq66)'tlpcr u't6 nor,a pogcprl aut6E pe-

36. ragdgOqxee xei xat cur6 ro np66l,qpc pag i,,rivero, vroo-vcrxcl,
uq06vn olqtrrcr6: nog 61ol q6q ruer,q, or;paolcr tou
ouvi,o'uc,tocl,z E6cbgo .ro 6n cut6 elvar ouv6erlx6gx gixog
y,ero[ri rou crgxcblxodz al rou e],],qvo-or,yunm,crxeoqr3p q-rr,
o;.rorM1.e rqv avdl.uoq tou ngodzutlrovt pla auarantxa,
nou ng6ael vo nagcOelrorlpr,e6 n, ncgol0qoav ox ayiarp
p€ rrlv ngrrxaglr,xr; 0gr;oxeio rorv Apx<ibrov6 ooxctrvE. i_
vcn: a) 4 6l6aoxoi,"la yla tcr ororleicr, 6) ^rle r,o6ol.tt.q1g
aorgol,oylog xar, y) q 0eoqlo rou A6you. Ag ro efertioou-pe
pe q oer,pti.
44

37. KEOAAAIO V
(EN APXH HN O AO|O>...ll
H EEEAIEH TOY AO|OY
flgdrtov, q 6r.6ooxa)rio yrcr ro otollela. Enl0uprilwcrg
vo roxroJlolrloeur ov <<x6opo>6>1, ),,c6rlv cr rc,xronolqoel
tqv ngoarbvmr ril"q (o' crur6 ouvi,orctcl, rcu, q g(r,xr1 6r,a-goqti
petc[ri tqg e],,],qvr,xrxpcgn qg e6go'r,xr1agv ri],qrfqg:
o @e6gq g flal.r,dg Ar,a0qxtlgn l,cr0err,o v x6oprou a6 ro
rinoro., evdl o el.l.4vr,x6g0 e6g p6vo er,qr;verieral e10gr,zd
orolleic rou r16q undqlovrog orlpncvrog) o Epprlg xcte-
6d(er,t o 6l.6ppclr ou oro <<rcrpaluyo>>6,q l,obrl ou'u6n ou
anorsl,sl,ral an6 r6ooegcr otoryeicr, <6p6puo> tou z6opou.
Avdpleoclo ' ourd tcr otolleia un<ig1erx"o l q cptrxr,cKr.a -
Orirg cuul e[vcr, 8lclutq ncrvtori, 6],q q 6Iq xairyerat xo,t o
0e6gp 6l.rga ou pnogel v' aw6fer rqv aneqr,6pr,otq]. cprfq
tr;g. Kotd q br,crrcryrrlo u ro orollela anoouv86ovror,r l
qcotr,d ouyxevrgrilvrrdr, orov ar,06qc x.dL Ta dl,l,cr otolleic
l.crp6ovouvto zcr06vat r; 0rioq tou. O 0e6gn goprpteuel6 tr
an6 tclga crurd Ocl ouvcvtlouvral ev ov6pcrn rrlE ayrinqg
xut 6yt rrlg 610pag.A rtrl eivor,o e 1aawtg ygcrpp6gq br,-
baoxal.ia rou Epne6oxl,rpA. ev 61erv 6qpo v' ovcqoxl6pc-ors
[r€ norov rp6no-tov ouv66eoov U.s rov agxabr,x6 eppq-rr,
op6:r pav 16oo 6qpopr,?,,r1rigro, rs or, rq6nor, 0o pnoqori-oov
v0 elvar ndpno]"],o1.
Aei3tegov,q er,o6ol.rt1q g crorqol.oyiag.E [o],],ou outrl
45

38. 6yrveo e cgxerd pu,xg66 a0p6: ug enr,a[ rirvegt ov n],avq_
ttrrv rr,g yvroqi[er,n 6tl o fl].titrovcg, 4 enibgoorl rouE orl
polgc 6yr,ver i6q orc ngcilto 1q6vla g,etc tov M6yav 4],6_
fiovbpo no],ri 6r,abe6op6v6o6 ypa. 866or,o,4 6vrrroqs utdrv
rcDvs Jrrorqp,ovlxtilvz cu,6 r10evu lrorll.rovr,xrrlvE e6op6varv
[.rsr ov oge],rge qpqtr,op6q E agloicg Aqxo6[og 6ev ngay_
pcronorrl0qxe lcoglE nagd].oycu o EqpTE on6 p6vog tou
8rlpr,ouqyetl6 entd frbvegr rov n].crvrp6v, oupnepr,],ap6d_
vovrclE enop6vrogx ,aLr lg [rilveg tou rp],r,oux ar, tqg oe],r1_
vr1g,e vrbc gy6regcr, 6ray ay"i:nrrror vo 8qpr,ouqyqoerro, v
dv0Eono,o rpl,r,oxEc u,q oel,qrnral xo4abev unriglouv.,Opog
nq6nel vcr elpuore euyv6poveg orov nolqtr; yKr, rTv ncrgd_
6)"erpqro u:1dpq o' cutry pnoporipev cl ono6ei!,oupuo nop_
cp[6o],o 6tl to corqo].oyr,x6 auarartx6 rr;g xoopoyovlag
nqoot60qxe perayev6oteQoo, rrlv nqortoglr,xrl egprqrr,xrl
6r,5aoxsl.io.'OpcoEq r.[dr0qxeo utrg no],ri ^1egdt:o yOl"qo
rr;g nl.atovtxilg xoapoyoviog rpav peyd),o xar" q nu|,rw
egpqrlxrl crw[].4pr1y r,o ro <ngoo6l.r;vo>c vOgotr,voy 6vog
ay acyyxx,aarr,mLtar alfeyaarqxe.
Otrrcorgo nlroo onpo,vl,^toe wat ro tgiro _ q Oetopict ou
A6you. Ebcoy i,vetara, r,o0qttyq peyal.rheqqn qoo6yyr,oqo ro
Xprotrcrvropo. <<'Ev apyfi firo o A6yog, xai o A|tyog firo
napd, r(t @e(t, xat @e6g firo o Aoyog. O6roE firo iv apyfi
napd, r(t @etpI.f dwa 6t aircil 6yewav.xa(,T apig ahiotfr
66v tyerlev o6666 v 16 onoiov 6yervev.>>...Ilgriypcrr6,,e v
6qplougyeirol r; ewrinorq 6tr, o ouyygocp6ogfl qg xoopo_
yovlcrgp crgr 10e],ev c ncrgouor,rio€prr o XovrQo,0opp6ver;r ,_
zovoygticpr;o1y rcr ro puorqgr,cb8qx at yqmra 6u0#g 6v_
vorcg l.6yr,o tou Eucyyel"rcdl;'Oyt 6p04.,O1r, o A6yog ttoO,
ecur6g, al,)d r; evodgxoror; rou A6you. <<I{ai o A6yog 6yewe
oap$ xa(, xau4txrloe pem$j r1p,6tvn, hfipryg yapmog x,ai
a),r14eiag>E. i,vcrre xelvo to v6o nou 6[6crozso Iofiwqg. O
A6yog i,pav xat nol"r,6regcer pqcrvdgo rolleio tqg el.l.r1vl_

39. xilg xut" prii'lorc rrpg otrorxrlg x,oopo0eo4iag. Elvcr n€Qrr-t6
vc noripe 6rl o A6yog xoO' ec,ur6g6 yr,ver q vedteqq
eno14 o,vrlzei,g,evoro u Jlro 6wovou ev6r,cgdgovrogr ov
cpr,l.oo6grovY. nriglouv olt6xl,qpc 6tflLia crcplepop6voo to
Eqtlpa qE y6wrloqE xor rrlE e[6fu,[qg qE 6worcrE rou
xoopoyovr,xor<i <oupnowr,xoriA>6>y ou. Iir,olrega q go:or,xr1
cpr,l,ooopicr6 r,cr06rerp, rr xotanl.qxrtnf pelrt:uq crn6 rov
ouyrexEp6vo rop6c ewocil tq <Arbaoxol,io rou A6you
orlv rorogi,cro u) rou nqiyumc X. fI. Tqouprueroz6(rM, 6-
o1c, 1900). Eivcrr sutov6qro 6tl 6ev 0dl.or vs uno6l6doo)
ro xrigog outori r1r rov naq6por,tov6 r,6l,i,covo,t o onoi,o nqo-aralnwrao
qeil,o nol,l,ti, a[l.d 6ev pnogcb vc pr1 6e[[o 6vo
el"titto:prd roug, e!,alrioE rou onoiou or ouyyQoqeig roug
ncrq<irlo<rv qv i6r,c tr1v ouoia oto (qrrlpcl qg y6wqoqg
qg 6woxrg rrou rouE evbr.cg6geTr o ngoo6yyloov ngobla-te0er,
p6vorr rrg oriylgovor U,€rcr,euorlroei,v, dl q oxttprl exeL-vrls
rqE enop1gn ou 6qpr,ouqy{0qxpo A6yoE rpov pu0o}r6-
yTFo oe nol,ri peyol,rhego 6c0p6 oltr' 6,r,1q qr,i,,oooqr,xq
6woro,. H ytwr1oq 6p,rng rou A6you ag ptuilo)uoyrlparcg
6ytve p,e 6aoq rcv epp"r1rr,op- 6v d ro xor,vorigyr,o upw6-
Qcropon ou 0c, r1Oel,cvro , ouveloq6Qo orrlv r,otoqia rou
A6you.
'Orr o A6yog cog6 cror,nr1 oglq rai[er, onoubcrio g6iro
ord €Qprlntr,ltxue ipeva,6ev aruo'uel,exia, v6va puomx6 r16rp
an6 nohi ror,96.'Oprrf enerbrl ourd ta xeipevc ei,val cprnerd
perayev6oregqgn qodl,euoqgcor ur6 ro fisQl,oronr6 6ev eile
peyal,q oqpoolcr: v6pr,(ov 6rr, aurd m1v baveiorqxav eite
an6'uo Euoyy6l.r,oe, im a:r6 rouE oroJr,lrorigH. Koopoyo-vi,
c rou )rgao6origyou 6ev xl.6vuoe awrl tqv nenoigrlor;,
ener,6rol ex66qg rqg nqodpqoe vd rqv roao0errloel lpo-voi,,
oyr,zd orrry enoyil tou Amrl.tlrlcvod xal vo, rrtE crro-brboelc
lyunu,cxrp ngodl.euoqA. vt[Oera pe crur6gu ,g on6-
lrelg ut;r10 eolqrit tov ouv6errx6 xpr,xo perc[ri rou oglcriou
47

40. agxcrbr,xodz il rou el,l,qvo-aryuntu,xode ppqrr,oporia, IId
orlte onoxl"eira,6, 66ana,r o evbelog,evoc utrl vc nrlqe ro
Aoyo on6 q ottrxttrl xoopo0etoqia.f ro v' oruo8ei,frotr 1
06or; pou yro rrlv eqprlrrxr1n go6l,euoqt ou A6you 0' crvcr-qeg0tb
oro e[r1g neglo'ro,Tlx6.
O ovcryvrboqg 6ev liyuat 6,n er,ncil0qxEyL a rov cr,Q-lcrdr,
oraror qoyoedrl 0e6 rov Aqxcrbtrrv6 oox<bv,t ov Ap-xobux6
fldva. H axplq tou agxcbrzori eqpr,r;m,opoeriil e
efcrvcyxdoerr ouE l"drger,gr ou vo tov 6olouv orrl y€vso-l,
oylzrl o16oq trre rov xuqicglo 0e6 xal 'rov 6xovcv yro
tou. IIc,g' 6l"a nuta, n poAqn rou trlE ev6g tqcyoer,boug
6crr,pov[o6u1 ern. ogopelvely ra no],u zcr,g6o q ].cr'ixr1a vd-
).qrpr1x cn ecp6oovq crygdrqtti tou ngo6l.r;pdr(e roug
ezl,enruop6vouoEr oxcr,or6g-0eol.6youegp,q cviotqxe q avd-yr.
t,rvl o rov nepooouvo ,n6 pro urlllrl egpqveia:1 1a ),)"qyo-gi,
a uv6l,o6er cr 6r,xcu,rbpatoq g. O eppqtr,opl6g6,n og ei-
6crpe,o ritorg rl dllog eLyet aaq rrQoEx oopoyovr,x6gc l,Iq-yogleg
(vo Oupq0oripeo ,n er,ndr0qxyer r rov Eqprl-K6opo
xor rrl ou[uy6 rou rrlv Aqpovio) xcl ouvendrg 6ev eile
crvcyxq vcr Qd[er yr,o tg6noug o].].qyopr,xrlge ppqveiog.O
Egptg, 6ncog elnope nbq, lopr,oe otoug ov0prrrwougtr 1
yl.droocrA. v lgqor,ponorrlooupexc tqyogieg qg prOol,oyicrg,
o EpptE unrlgle o4 ncrr6gaE rqE /.6ooaE. A).}"d o Eepqg
r';tcrv xal o ncr6gcrg rou flcrvu. Aqcye, o fldvcg eivor r;
ykbooa, eivcno A6yoE;< fkrrg! - 0c pag rporvo[erx,a veig -
H 14,drooccr,r utrl q xaOogr,otr,xarlv 0gtirnr,vql8 lcnregorqto
elle org orip6ol,6 rrlE rov rgoyoer,bq 0e6;> Ti, vo xrivoupe;
'Erol eivau H l.oyr.xr1 6ev 6r;pr,ougyloe crur6 ro orip6ol"o
nou e[e],i1Oqxs roroQrlrd 6wcrg anot6].eopa trlg orabla-xrlg
perarqonqg tou pu0ol.oyrlparoEo r gr,Loo6cpqpcK. cl
yro vo or,yougeureyi l' cru'r6o crvcryv6otqg,0 ' crvag6gol
rTV filo ruchd pagmglc yrcrr ov A6yo, nou ypticpOqxneo l,rl
1g6vo ngr,v yiver, 1 orror,xq 6r,6aoxal.io yro out6v. Eivcu, q
48

41. paqmpi,a rou fll.<itcrrvcr oro 6r,til,oyo <Kgarril,op (xeg.
14). O Xolxgctqg ouvopr,i,,tivraEU ,sr ov Egpoy6vq eficyel
p6oa an6 brdcpogegn ol,ri opgi6o)'eg erupol,oyiegt qv ou-oi,
c rrov e),.l,qvrxcil0ve 6v dfi6 rc ov6potc roug. ftc rov
fldva l,6err, o e[rpg:
dQKPATH): I(al ro 6r, o flu,v, o yroE tou Eqprl,
ewat 6ryur1Eo gei,l.eral oe e6lx6 l.6yo, cpil.tct6 pou.
EPMO|ENH* Kar, oe noro l,6yo;
>QKPATH>: E6pe6 rrog o A6yog exqgdler, ro no,v,
ouvel6g negr,orq6ger%, ol rreQrorQdqeto(ra ei nd'efl xat"
eivcrr6, rio er,6drv- al,q0r,v6Ez ar, rirerirr,xog;
EPMOfENH): Kctplo cprpr,6o],icr.
>QKPATH>: To oi,"rpr,v6l,' .orn6v, p6pogr ou ewat Leiov
xa[ Qeiov t4,alx oir,ow.,'rai urori rutivco,a vtipeoo oroug Oeorig,
ev6 ro $erhlzo pdverx tlrrr.ox ol ei,vu,tl,p aTri ttai rpaym6v
(cn6 to qdyog). Enelbq ylgro an6 cut6v, rov rgayr,x6
6io, 6qlabrl, 6giozowcn or rr€Qroo6tepol priOor, xor, rc
rp6paro.
EPMO|ENH): Md)'r,ota.
>AKPATH>:'f2ote orrlotri o A6yog, nou pavep6ver ro
fiav xaL ouveltbgn egr,q6geta(l aei ndrdtv) rar, ovopc(ettn
IIdv ain6hog (y6o6oox6g) eivar, tEurTE (pe 6m)'r1 q6ort)
yroE rou Eqprg, 6wcg an6 ndvol )"eiog (aqqog) xal an6
xarco rpa76g (tE1or6g) xar, 6porcg pe rpdyo. Kcr cv or'
al.{Oer,c o flcrv eivor yrog rou Egtrlr;, eivcr, A6yog 11 oEe}'-
q6g tou A6you. KoL xa06l.ou nagrifevo 6ev eival 6tl r'
cbriilqtcr por,dfouv peralri rouE.)) (Merdggaoq fidwrl
I(oultooftou. Aerlcq Erar,gi,cEr i,,l"qvlrubvE x66oetov,a e)rl4-
15 sic!)
Aqori 6r,o6<ioou[rrsr Qool1l'Lxac uttp trl pagtugi,a 6ev
0a 61oupe nl,6ov cpgr6ol.io 6u, q rarirrr,oq llav=A6yog
yewrlOqxe orq 6aorl rou eQpqrroporoi g ou1,rcpr,)'irorovq
6rio pu0ol.oytlpdrow <o Egpng = o ncr6pcrg rou flavcr>

42. xor (o EqF IE = o no.r6qcg rou A6you>. Enr,otg6qovroE
ndl.l otr;v Koopoyovlo rou )tqco6oriqyou 0c boripe no],ri
erixol.c oq yepdtrl ev0ouor,cop6n eqrygacprrl ou A6you
pla el,ccpgr,ndo l.epr,xr[p. r€r ov fl],otovo. )ripcprrtvoF e rov
tel.eutai,o, o A6yog-fldvcrg eivcr. 8ipogcpog,e ne6r1 eivcl
xol al,qOrlg xol rlrerit4g, ev6, oripqolvo pm rov avrrlvup6
lr0S, o A6yog elvcn ncwa o],qOr1g,
U,er qv cyvrl ruelOroilr a leiirq nou 6ev l"6ver p6para,
yQrlyoQocEy yel,r,oq6gorgo u xcrOcgorvi o1pcrog rou ncr6qc
TOU.
Km ov elvar 6tor, norr eival <igcryeq crrd,ar qg br,trl,op-gicrg
tou; Ol egprlrlortg n"aarrlxav an6 rov ogr,op6 .uou
fll,drclva 6tl o A6yog ocpev6gp ev neEorg6qerar,c vcop a(i
ps rouE Oeodgo, qet6pou 6e zrirro cvo;,r,eoco rouE cv0gril-noug.
E [val a].r1Oero,otr , oqv Koopoyovicrr ou )rpao6orip-you
ro ayenx6lopio 6ev odrOlxe, 6pcog to 6gloxoupe orcr
nto naLtoqa x(,or ,a percryev6otepoe ppqtrxri zei,peva- orov
<flor,pdvbq4>( xeq. 10). <Kcu,o p6oc,lg( pera q ryptoup-y(,
a uov thavryuitv - @. Ze)"ivoxl) [enr16qoe o 0eix6g A6-
yoE orlv nepr,olrpq g xcrOcrgqgu or,xrlg8 qpr,oupyiagz cr,
evdrOrlxep e to pr,ougy6 Nou, ener,bqr pov opoorior,og
rqoE outov>.
O ovoyvrborqg 6l,6aer nolg oryd-or,yd q ngoxcrplr,xrl
puOol.oyr,xcrglv ti)"ryl.rqp 6ocra ru6p eqrx6ga cpop6oer,zga Oo-g[[
etor. an6 rqv tgclr.ti otigxcr rE x,aL perctrroqgtoverar,
xcn crutrl os l,rroo grlqqp6vrl perocpuolxr6l worcr.O flavcg
tou cgxoSrxori eqpr;tr,oporio, fldvag-A6yog rou fll.sro-vo,
o (prsQor6g A6yog tqg KoopoyoviaE rou )rgco6orip-you,
o Aoyog rou flolpavbgr; xar, r,tlxu o crn6l,utoE A6-
yoE rou X6yxel, - vs, or encx6l,ou0eE6 o0pi,6egc runlg trlE
cqci,qeoqg.
50

43. <<I(ar o kodwqg;> 0o gcorloer, naveig.
Arr6g 6gloxeral r6gov cn6 tt;v svr,orioo currlE rqg
e[6].,r,lng.
<<I(a(o, A6yoS |yetve oapg xa(, xar(txrloe peml6 fipdv,
n),ipqg ydpttog xai aLryQei,ag>M. e aurd ro l.6yr,o o XQr-ou,
avlop6E ri6elle orov ovrcyrovlod; rou ro 6g6po ulg
enr,orgoqrlgA. w6g rrou rcr exqcbvqoen, qozrpqu[er o 0d-vu,
ro rou Meyd)lou fltiva.
51

44. KEOAAAIO VI
H NPOEAEY>H TOY AN@POTOY
flqorori eferaooupe q petap6qgororl rou eppqrr,opori
pe 6doq t4v flrol.epuixil Nyunro, vcro upnl,qgriroouppel c
an6 ng oqpcrvux6gr ou al,euq6gO. AioE yewdel tov Egprl,
o EqFnS yewoel tov A6yo xar, pc[i rou n].ct0el rov x6-
opo, oprtg 1 6qpr,ougy[o rou z6opou 6ev pnoqei vo o].o-xi,,
qqafei logig rrlv n6rga-xl,el6[ tou - rov dv0gono. flcirg
6pog bqplougyelrcl o <iv0gornogX; ' cutr; tr;v egcbqoq
otre ro 16l,o9 tqg Koopoyovicrg rou )rgcro6oripyou 6iver,
andv'ur1oqo, l,l,d xol our6 ro 16l,og,6 no6 iorog6 1ern, ogc_
rqgrloer, pe anoqia o crvu,yvrilotr;gc, norel,eircl o1e66v
e[o],ox].r1gouo ;n6r a oupn]"qq6pctti pou. Endrgerirco tov
eaut6 pou vo ngoo06ool orrlv xoopoyovio, nou crvaxcl,ri_
gOqxe ng6ocpo'rc, 6vav no)'.16 agxo6lx6 0pril,o, oripcprovc
p€ rov onoio to nq6ro crvOgrbnlvon )dopc rpov q &icp-vr;,
q x6gq rou olpovrrx6reqou norapod qg Agzc8icrg,
rou At!6alvc, xaL r,nE lciag. Ener,6r;, 6pog, orippovo l,t€
til,l,o aqxoblz6 p60o, nou ncrqcr6l6el o Kcl.],ipc1og, 11
Apxc6[a rlrov orlv og1r1 tllvubgog, 61ol uno06oel 6rl o
Ad6rrwag xkil9rlne an6 ra iyxura rTE yrlE pe q pcylxrp
9o66o rou Egprl. El,n[(ro 6u, pdwepa 6ror q oz6Eq rou
ouyygc96c rqg Koopoyoviag. O pe.rcryev6oreQo€EQ p1tl-op6g
6ev pcg 6or;0del e6dr oe rinotu, enel6r; 6o6qoe 6oo
rpov 6uvct6 to xa0e pu0ol,oyr,x6 orolleio. )e l"iyo 0c
negdooupe o' crut6 ro Frrclquowo Galpo tou egpqtlopori
L.
52

45. rrou noQouor,dlero,o rlyxgr,ta peyahiteqo ev6lcrq6gova n6
q qr,l,oooqr,xrl rino!4. A)titd rqog to naq6v noqoza)''til
tov ovcyvtilorrl vo 61et uaopovtl, crqot tdlqcr 0c 6o0ei plc
oriwopq cvoox6ruqoq tov priOov Ytcl rov rg6to cv0qto-no,
ltol vc Oupdtor,6 t e8tbt o pu0o)',6yqpo6 yuvep qtriqct
tou qlloooqtlplotog.
H Aaqvq, 1rom6v. Qg Apxdblooa cvilx,el e[oi'ox]'r1gou
orov tQl.ttlrtop6oo onoi,og,6 ptog, rqv 61el onoouonqoel
novtei,.tilg.E 6qoupe,e [diri'ou, tov 6pogqo p60o nou ]''6er'
rro(l)oE An6),,irovagt qv eqolteri0rr' u.aLq v xuvrlyrloe, troJE
autr1, oqoti 6ev r10ei,,evc ncga6o0ei, pletctgcnqul aao
66vtpo Eclqvq ltot rr(l)E o An6)')'trlvcrg, oqor! 61coe t6
elnibeg tou, 6xcrve q 6dqvq to oyanqp6vo rou b6vtgo'
'Eloupe br,r,tairopvc' avcyvtrrgi,ooupee6 6 unol'eippctcrt ou
i6r,ou crwayovtol.torl ttov 0gqoxet6v tou A,n6l'l'trlva xal
rou Epprl nou f6goupe r16qu n6'uov tttitntoglg ovtgoltol'lp6-
vo prioo Y[o rrlv x],,ont1 tou xonc8loti tou An6it]ttova an6
tov Eppt'1K. cruo qori ei,vcn6 tol, 6r,xar,oi'.oyoripcrovtoe 06-
ooupe ro eprbrlpcr,Y to rroto l,6yo o eppqu,op6go g nqrilto
avOgcilnr,yon l,<iopa rugo6clirer,p lcr yuvc[xcr; Ncr 0upqOot-pr
rov ngoovaqeg06wei, t6oo oqpovtr,x6 yltr pcg, oti'1o
on6 toug <Vuloytoyorig> tou Ar,oXui'ou: <Tov Egpq tov
ng6yovo ntrr,oripee peig,q qul,q nou xanotxei yrlgol cm6 tq
i,,ipvtp>.'Eloupe {16q nogottlgqoer, 6u q awi}'qrpq aurl
ei,vcno pxeta nagc[evq. Nopl[rrl ]tol, ro 6rlo outd nopdfe-vcr
pcrw6pevo e[qyoriwcu to tivo pe to di']''o: to ng6to
crv0gcbnr,vno) '.<iopcrrp ov yuvaixcl enelbrl yevrigltlE unod'-
0etal noE rpov o 0e6g EqPrlg.
A)r)rd, 6noE ?tol, vo 'vol,o r1 Atiqvtl 6ev rpcrv nagd 11
Ericr tou aqxabr,xorle ppqtr,opo6f.l otog {tcv ogcryeo Abap
qg; Mag avaq6qouv tov <<ngoo6)'rpofle i'"coy6>>t,o yt'o
rqE fqE t1 ail)'r,tirgtq g Nr,66qgO. <ngoo6i'qvop fle)''ooy6g
prog6 o)rerlenr,o )'.ri:e 6dl 6qtox6poore oto lcilgo rou sQFYlrt-

46. opor3.'Ooov cqopd rq Nr,66q, aurl1 6ev eivar, 6nog 6)"6net"
o cvayvdlorqg, rcq<i <<un6orcroqr>q>E fqE - qg ogewqg
yrlE rqE Aqzo6[ag. O yrog tou flel.aoyor] elval o Auxticl-voE,
o rivrgog tqg Ku),l,r1vqE(6 ql,abn ev6g 6ouvori r4E
Aqxc6[ag) xor no,r6qcrgn olt],riv yuDv r,or 0uyct6pov xor
ouvenalg ngayparlx6g yevtiql4E rou cvOgotlvou y6voug.
Tqv [6r,ur q Nr,66r1tq ouvcrwdpeo rq @r16at,r ;v n6],r1t ou
I(cbpou-Egpf xat" l..rlgA qpoviog xol enopdvog trlv dl,l,r1
narg[6c rou rQprlrropori. Ebtil crutrl eival q pqt6gcr enrd
yl,ov ?(,otlo dqlOprrtv0 uyar6qc,rvy, evtiqllg, 6pog, 6ev 6yr,-
ve, enedt,6trog, nal6ld rqE ro ax6taae ple to 661,qr ou o
Anol,l,ovag. 'Onog
6ranrcr6ver o avcyvcbo'rr;ga, ur6g o
cogai,ogx al auy^trwTltlx6pgr i0ogy r,o rrl pqr6qo Nr66r16 1el
orrl6aaq rou ndl,l rov i,6rc ovroyovrcF6 tr;g onol"l,rivlcg
Ogqoxeiagx ol rou egpqrrcpori.O r buorullopdvol Nlo6[6eg
6,neauyv exgol y"aLa rn Nr66q-6ouv66 per,vep 6vo vo 0qr;vei
tov ol,e0go rrrw nadrcirv rIE. Ag yuplooupe 6po:E otov
Ilel,coy6. Erupol.oyrxd (6nog to 6ber,[eo Wilamowitz) ro
6vopo rou oupninr€l l.rs to 6vopa rou Aoxlqnlori, .uov
onoi,ov ngnypcrr, ouvav.rtipe cvdproa oroug crn6yovoriE
rou trlE yro rou Aqxd6cl'Io1u, o.uo 6vopa tou onoi,ou (=Ax-vapq)
6r,xar,ol.oyqp6vpc noporlpe vo ovoyvoQioouper qv
<<un6orooq>ro>u cpxo,Srxor0! eo6,6ql"obrlt ou Eppry.A l.),ti
- rl 6uotu1[o! - oute aur6v 6ev ],unrl0qze o An6],].atvag:
tov'Io1u rov ox6toror xor rov Aoxl,qnd rov 6xave blx6
rou ylo. flgdypcrrl, oe brioxol"ougx aporlg 6[qoe o ep4rr-op6g,
6rav cpogeigro u rlrav or Aqxdbeg- 6vog l,c6g a6i-voprog,
6 r,1crop6voogn 6 eototepr,xorlrgu ol,{,louEx crr nm[6-
pevogc n6 toug yei,toveEr,[ ou 6ev pnoporioev ' cvrrotcr0ei
odre orq Oqrlozeurlxrl xatolxr,qarl cn6 pr,o 16oo peydl,q
nol,ltr.orlxr; 6rivo6r,qn ou r]ruv o An6l"l,clvag.
An' 6l.o crur6 ro xou6dpr, rorv pri0tov to p6vo nou
oupneqolvetcrer ivcl ro e[rgg1: 1o pxcrbrxrxl oopoyovic lpdy-
54

47. uan, teireiooe Ft rrl bqpr'ouqyia rou JlQoroclv0g6nou' tou
;il;;-;;, onoq.i,t"t'ov' 6voug' aut3s
1
nsotocrvoqor
nogy 6wqoep et q oer'qrdo u -Yto vcr6 1oup6ey i:9:::
"qro[ urr"o yroug xat enra x6geg' an6 toug osrotouE
*i, ,orAy*rcrt ol, }"ooi' Kcrl rlotega (o ovcyvdrotqg lr6qeu
"* i"t -t'nqxcil,o 6ots)'ve to acnbla trou rrlE negiooeucrv
Ji, ""0'"" orivoga qg) cutoi' oxqr'6dlg 6ooepcrv naworl
touE ot6gouE tou tQpYp'opori' Tqv nn-nirotlota ouyttopl-a,|
ou"oi-or, oo69or,t qv 66toocv gtnv t^<ug{rvq tqg Acpql-
;r;'; 6),46et o 6vo1'to tqg cr6 t,'t'9t: qg Apxa6[aE'
.ltO "qu lfuq{vq o eqprltrop6g pe-rcq6g0lxe otqv Ailu-
,r"o. no.i, 6qrlxe nol"t ;g6oqogo 66ocpoE, 6rrou peya)'ooe,
i"r"lr,iroq*t xal 6ylve r'o1ug6go vroYo)'rorqg tou xQtortcr-vtopou.
Kcu,6 ylve out6 erer'6r1e btbo eqprltlop6g ouvowrl0qxe
pe 6rio 0gtloxeleg, pe rtE onoieg po{1xe "''6:T
:lt:^.:l:
in"onrs eiaq6g. o l'61og yivetou' nqdttov' Yt,<r rqv crQxdttr
**""r"*tf itqio,uto nor', beriteqov' Ytcr tq Oqrpxeicr tou
Ie1o6d tqg flc)lar'ag Ar'a0r1xt1g'
f f

48. KEOAAAIO WI
o @Eo> @oT
To enr,66[r,zoo l rrlqci,o,n cg' 6].c ra e],ctr6por<i rou,
orioqpc rqg sl.l.qvr,xr1Og eol,oyiaEr rou 6l,a6e qv rel.eu-ra|
a xan rqv firo rpr;}"r1e ul.oyicrr nE orouE Ael,gorig orrorr-l.
orioe crqxera xa6 otrlgr,ypr,cyr ,o rov nlot6 6oo crut6g
6Eox6tcv ew6g rov ouv6qrrlvr ou el.l"qvlnorxi 6opou, bmr-xtvSfveue,
6po6, xd0e gogc nou cut6g eql6rcrv oe encrqrl
[.r,sr ouE norolxoug a],],rrrv, pq-e]',].qvlrrbv,l trlp6v nou ird-rQ€
uovd l.l,oug OeorigH. ex yevem;gt aoq rrQoEr o oul,l.o-yr,
op6x ol rq ouvew6qor;6 ev en6rgeneo rov cglcrio'El.l,4vo
vcr onoxol,ei tpeubelg rr,g pogqr6g traL r,a or]p6ol,c <i],],orv
l,atilv: yr,' aur6v tlrov cpcrveg6u , xal or,t iltltor,l "aoi,x sr6-
Xouv ro i,6ro unoxelpeywo. laana yr,LrLelqlyLrr0de pdll,a rrov
bofoor,trlvr oug, 6nrlg zcl aur6g o [6r,ogK. ar crvr pcv dtol,
6ngene onoqaiu;rc va ncgabeltsi 6fl or, f6vor, 0eoi rau-r[[,
ovrcr, lrs rouE e],,i,,qvr,xo6urg,o g6govrcrgcr n' autofg orc,
ov6para. To nq66l,qpcr ouviotoro p6vo oro vc xcOoploel
ps fioro el,l,r1vr,z0r;e 6qrcr toutifercn q Lriar l rl <il"l,I [6vrl
0eoqtc.
Awo ro nq66),qpa r60qxe oro oulr,l,oyrop6tr ov E,Urq-vtov
trlE r,6r,cirepae nixar,go orr1 bldgxer,or qE yvtopr,piclg
rouE U,s rov o,ryuJlrrax6 nol,ru,op6. )rr1v Alyunto ro ou-oulpara
rrrlv eylrrrglotv 0e6v evrb0qxcv petc[ri toug no],ri
voplg - nlo vogig ax6pc xt an6 t6re nou q elbryq yr,c
tqv uncgfiq cuulg qg XolQcg plnogorioe vcr grdoel oulv
L

49. El,l.aba. Km 6pog, q enr,6lrooqt ov npdrlv <<ncvOeou)
ouv6lloe va un<ig1el oq ouveibqoq rov Alyuntitov nal
cpy6reqcr, 6tcrv 6l,or, autoi, or ndv0eol avayv,aartrov vo
neEogi,oouv rqv enibqcorl roug xor vo, cvcyvogi,oouv
crpor,6aiclrgc r v6pu,pc6rr ,xcn6pcrcrr oug.'Evag crn' cruroug
r;tcrv o @olr, o xugi,cglog qg n6l"qg Xporiv xor o oQxrl-y6g
qE eylrirqr,crogy 6oo6og..O. qei,)'rov o oqpeudlocoot r, or,
yvdroer,ygr ,' crutrlv rqv firlvqy r,crp 6va neqr,olr'n1g o6glovtcll
on6 to 6pyo tou brdoqtrr,oaur ,yunrr,o?t6yol,ur oE,x oO. Mn.
A. Toupayr,eq( (O 0e6g@ ox>, orr,E< )qpleucooeqr,gg Ioro-gr,
xrlgx or,@ r,i,.ol,oyr,xA4ogl rlg tou llcvernotqpiou qg Aryi,u6
fletgounol.rlg>, 1898). Nopl[co 6rr av o Reitzenstein
pnogofoe vo XQrlorl,r,ofior,rlaouerrr,l tt;v efi,ar,gerlxdri yxugrl
xcr, l"oyrxr; pel.6tr;, 0a ei,1ea nocpriyern, ol,l,6g uneg6ol.6g
rou 'ror 6ev 0a e[1e napdnovo yro rrlv oryunropavic. O
0e'rix6gi6 r,g@ cor,l .om6v, eEo eXrlgi ,.otpeu6tcrvo to Xg,ouv
o4 0e6g nou 8r,ogyrivoo€ rov x6opro pe to l6yo rou. Nti
yr,od out6E og pril.og rou fiovoryunlno,xst ouorlpcrog 6yuve
<xrlpr,ogrr ov l6yov rou 0eori>.H Aiyuarog, 6prrrE6, ev eivcn,
El,ltdba. O <xugr,oErr rw l,6yrlu> 6ev yrv6tav cwr.i,.qnt6go rg
exelvoEn ou epnv6er o ],6yo,r rlbqpr,oupyrnnrtpq rou, rrl
l,oyr,xrpo uv6nen rou, rrlv mlvqtq opoprprcr ou, - 61r! -
ol.l,o p6vo clg yvciroqg poyr,n6v exqgdoeorv nou 66vouv
xax6g 6uvc1.le6o ' aur6v )t,crro rov dl,l,o x6oplo.I 6r,ai,tega
orov d),},o. Eivar, naoiyvooroE o cp66og ttrw Alyunticov
yro m,E nileg rrov gulrbv rouE orov I(ito K6opo. fl6ooug
xr,vbrivoug6 r,6rge1eq lruxrl otr1 peta0ovdtr,crn oqeio qg
cn,5 toug puotr,xorigx or rQol,r,sQouegl0 goig rrlE r[ou rrlv
xapteporioav yro vo rq 6coovioouv lrol, vo rIE ndgouv
xo;t exewqa x6pc qv nltoopotr,xrp6 ncp[r1 xrour rlg ricpqoe
o Oavorog!N o l6pouv cpaye or, e10qrr6gb uvdtrrer,6gr r o
@rrlt nqoototeiier tqv tpuXnr l, ox6pa xcxl.rireguo, tr tau-
"r,Larrlxep s rrlv rfuXrl; O Oavtirvc rcpoporbvetorI,o m6v, pe
57

50. rov @cot: <Kov6vag 0e6g bev .rov
lrunrier, nu,v6vag petc_
qog6cg 6ev rou cv.rrcr6xe.ucor,r o 6g6po rou, ccporie ival o
@or, o nrc rolug6E an6 rouE 0eorig>.A l.l.c vd, o 6q6trrog
rou tq6pou 6per,ven ioor, o ne0ap6vog6 q60qnep nqoord
oro 6lzoo11, xol e66 o xrlpr,ogto v ),6yarvp nogei vcl rov
6oq0r1oe<r,<. e)@, corb, rxaioroet ov ne0c,p6voX 6vov.no .uoug
el0gorig tou, 6ncr:E6 r,xa[o:oegr ov 'Oorpl
6vovrr oroug
el0qorigr ou>>E. ivcn, oopcl,rog,n ol,ri ouyxr,vrlrtx6a rotyeio,
a)"),,do pel,erprlg pag ng6oe[e xcrLr ,ny cvtiOerq ru],eugd
currlg tqg nior;g. <O 0e6g tqg oogiog xor rqE a)"q0er,crg>,
yg<iqero, x. Tougriyr,ep( oe1,.52)<, <,Nuvdtro xqpq e[unr1p6_
rToq orov nol.lnop6 xol Tn Slzaloorlvq rqg Ar,yrintou: q
enfig6uafi tou o1e66v expr;bevi[er ro q0rx6 orolleio tr;E
Kgloqg. Ar,6rioxero, rov ne0cp6vo tlg cp6gpouiregn ou xa-vouv
ov4pnoQouEro us 5r,xoot6gr ou. H yv6or; cutrbv tolv
cp6gpoul,rrl,vL ot roJv ovop<irrovr rov blxaorcilv xdvel r4v
r;Or,xro; yv6rqrc neqr,rtrl.) t1v r,eqrr1u 6i,qt ou 6g601zex cr,
q p6gtrroul,ox ara :,.lr1xgq drtqor;Et r;g xcq6r,dgo rov d6q,
tr;v onoi,o o ne0opl6voge xcpovelq v cirgor rou rl zopOui
rou r[0e'uor, otq (uycgui. H yvciroq ourrlg qg payr,xrlg
cpogpoul.crzgc 0oql[er ro tu1eg6 cnot6].eopa rqg (riyr,o4g,
avelcgrlrolg an6 tr,g nqayponx6g nodtqreg rqg xog6r,dg.
O [6r,og,n g 0e6g rqE yQopproreiagx, avet ro nqor6xo],.]"o
rr;g 6[xqg, rog ecpeug6tqgro rv orcrOprbyx at aqr,0p6v enr,_
6Ltntr" q (uycpui, evdr o 96l.o9 rou rrlE euvo'ixori npootri-rrl
rou ne0ap6voup eqr,x6cgp op6Eun eqr,oxrietol u q6l.ou rorl
bixalou nqorrorrinou rou Aryundou 6qp6onu undl,l.r;l.ou
xcri rou ruqoorrir4t cov cpuolxrive nrcm;prbve: nrrpdnero rov
eaut6 rou vo xl,ivel q [uycrgr,tni qog 6gel.ogr ou neOapd-vou).
'Erot
eival our6g o ngor6runog 0e6g tqg Aryrinrou
orrg nro xcrravoqr6g y[rr, rov o.yr,LxlL4lyurtn6a qotqq4rll
yQopp6E.'Otcrovl 'El,l,r;vegt ov yvdrqloo,-vu or ou.r6o uv6_
58

51. 611 nol,ri vtogi,g-q anovtlol oqv egtbtqotl:< <floroEe ivar
o @cot;> toriE .pdvtlxe o)'oqaveqq: pt rtl' ngdltl patr'a
otov nivcrzcr J[oU 'toQtoTavel to peta0ovotr,o 6g6po tou
ne0ap6voup e ouvobeicrto u ttpqto0 r'6uox6cpa)'ou q xuvo-
*egol"ou 0eori (ei,vary, vrr:otoi liot ot 6to mlaot) 6nqene vc
nouv: <Ei,var o 6ux6E pag Vulonopn6g Eqptrlgn'Kar' 6po:g
o el,irqvo-clr,yuntnx6ge gpqtr'opt6gt6 te 6w eile yewqoei
ox6pa.
'Eloupe 6u, 6t'-o nave)'")'qvrngE qptg e[1e no]"ri
.6oqbqtr,xr10 6oq yur va anote}'tioel eninevtgo pr'ag 0qr1-
o*ti,tE. luo va yi,vera, ut6 lger'aotqrc vcr 6ge0ei o{o otYU-n"
ro*6 66oqog 61t o navei')'r1vr'ogcr, l'l"ao eEo qXrlg cQlt(x-
6r,x6gx oopoyovr,z6g'Eqp{Sx ar cut6 6yr've4 'e to peocrlo-r""
qOl. "tlg KuqtlvYlg6, ruo4e i6ape- p6vo qv eruo1t1 aou
nl.loicrEer dpeoa tov xoq6 qg i6guoqg qg Al.e[dv6gerog,
arri"atl otlg ap16g "ou io' n'X' ot" Tqv awiotcrol ebrb
aun "tl'Oqtl*r, ,oO,i,g o Eqprlg toutiotqrc ngo no)ll'ori pe
rov to1ug6@ ot xn 11n atgr'xq n6)'r; tou teieutcri'ou' Xpouv'
onotroiO"one niorlpc oto e)'"}'qvr'xEng ptotaoi'q' Tcilqo' uno
,o orllro tou Eqpq-@olt q ell'qvlxtl Ogtloxelcl evdlOlxe pe
"r1n oryurr"roxtl. Aruot6l'eopcr auulE ttlg 6vtootlg 6y've o
xoQlopoEr ou eQPqrLoltoorie avbrcQo t4dl oe xauhrepo'
N" ""tifrt crp6orrlgo e tr ouviotuto q brrcpoqc oto XoQo-ltttlgo
tqg el.l.1vo-ar'yuntucrxrolEu v0eoqEe 66 xat exel O
on,iriuqog-rqpqtlop6Eo g ouoqpa tqg 0gqoxeutxtlg 6r'6o-oxcl.
iog 6per.vee l.l'qvr,n6go tqv !ru1r1 rou ltot p6vo eloxe-qffid
61tLo uppetdoler,o ro crtYuJtrlcrxl6a vOeov' evcb' ovti-dr"
o, o xatdrtegog eppltt'op6g og oriotqpr'c payr'xtilv nga-v"
r,wtbtt6 pelveo tqv ouoicr rou otYuttrtcx6g po?tov6tr' 66-
1t1xe p6oa rou ?tot el')'qvr'x6g xcr' d)ll'eg [r6veg cg16E xal
pAito"o qv el,)rqvr,xyt1l' 6oocl' Avtc4rtrlvtotrlgt ou XQtorto-vr,
opor36 ylve, ewoei,tct', pt6voo ovtirtegoge gpqtr'op6g'
59

52. KEOAAAIO VIII
O EPMHTDMO> KAI OI EBPAIOI
O EPMHTDMO> >THN AI|YTITO
H cryuntcxrl unrlg[e p6vo plo cn6 rr,g 6r.io 0gqoxeieg
ps uE onoi,eEo el,l,qvr,x6ge qpqrlop6g ouvovt4Oqxe oto
66opog qg Al.e[dvbgercrge, vrirq 6erireg4u nrlq[e 4 e6go'd_
,rn >' cur6 ro oqpreion q6nel vcr unev0upi,orDor ov avd,_
yvrilorrl p6vo trregr,xtni go nol.l.ori yvrlorti yeyov6ra. H
Al.e[dv6ger,an o],rl yqqyoqu 6yety iver,r o xrigr.ox 6vrqo rr;g
e6qc'ix4E6 r,aonoqrigb: rio sfi6 ng n6vrr ouvor,xiegq g rlrcv
e6go'ix6gA. l"i,.<io r, E6qoior,,a gori pnrpxav oro ldrqo tqg
el,l,qvr,nqnEo deiag, oriwopa 6ylvcv xcn u,uroi.El"l,qvegH.
atayxr,l vo x[QoooQp6oouvro v e],],r;vlx6 no],ltr,op6 ral
ngolto on' 6l.o ro egyal,eio rou -rrlv el,l,qvlxrgy l,cbooo_
otqv e6gcixn nlar,q o8rjyqoe orrlv ei,.l.1vr,xrp1e rdcpgcori
qg flal.ordg Ala0rgxqg, nou tiqlloe vo ,rQoylr,oronorciror
r16q tov 3ov n.X. arrtvc. Xdg4 o, curl rr; per<iggaorp
61ery, iver 6uvarl 4 enibgcoq qg e6qcTxrlEO qqoxe[oEe n<ivar
oqv el,l.r;vlx,fi xat r,6laireqcr orov sQprlaop6. )r4 lclqc
tou zcrrilreQou rQprlrroporl 6)"eg ol ru6qteg rpav crvor,ltdg
xat q erciol"rp 6yr,ve yQtyoQcr xat un6to1tcr: q e6gc.r,rrl
xa66aa, rr;v onoi,c anl,o4a ngrv an6 r4v flegoozgctio
eveqyrigc v6nrufcrv ol go6i,vor,n g6ocpepe6 l.o to rvruno_
ors,x6 navbaup6vr,otr ;E, 6l,ov tov neginl,oxo puou,xr,opr6
trrrv ygctrrpdr,@ry( dl rrov crqlOpdrvo rq 6r.<i0eorrlq E sQprl_
nxilg puyeiag.M e tov crvdrtepoe qtrrrpr,opr6o ngdypota
L-

53. tlrav nm 6rlozol.o: q e6goizq 0grloxei,o avayvdlqr,le p6vo
6vo @e6-Aqpmugy6 rou ouQovori xcr, tqg yqg nou 6ev
pnopotoe vo rdurtorti, pe tov EQprl,z oOtirg,o ripcptovcple
to xripro 66ypcrt qE OqqoxeioEro u, o i,6r,ogo EgprlEr ltcv
bqpr,ougyqp6vo0ge 6E.A ),.}.<6i tu1e ol bdaonaf i,egt tov eg-pqtr,
orrirv va ouvowrloouv al.)to 6vo, nol6 ev6r,op6gov
qeripa.
H elii,"rpr,ou,zO{ qqoxei,oy evr,xcir6gq iorctcr, xcrtto an6
tqv r,olug6rotr; enlbqooq lon EuryrcQtoltot-i autqg qE
rrQot6runrlE xal axn 6doq tqg o0eiotr,xtlg 6r,6aozcr)'iag,
orlpqo:va p€ rrlv orola or, 0eoi, tov l,aixcitv 6ofaor,6v 6ev
eivcr tlnore d],.]"on ap<i ot ano0eopdvold v0gonor,.O rlte q
cnyuntnxrl, orite 11 egpqtr,xrl 0gtloxeia 6ev rpcv, 666uw,
c0eiom,x6gx, r, 6po4 o sunp€Qrol.r6ogu v6gegex ar, ng 6u6
rouE 1{or vti to ytcti,. )ripqolva ps rqv ar,yuntlaxrl 6r,6cr-axaLtao
q ngtixq 8uvaoteia torv Alyuntltrlv 6codt6ow tpav
buvooteia tcov 0etbv, enop6vog or, Oeoi {tav xonote tiv-
Oqconor.'Ooovo cpogtit ov eqpqtr,op6,6 1oupe6 el q6q 6u,
an6 wlv aq1r1 eile qv tdorl Yto rrlv a)ll.t1yoglc trov Oei-xrilv
trinolv rou: o EqprlE eivcrrK, 6opog, o flcv ei,vcrAr,6 -
yog. Aorgo)lcbgc utti tc o)'l.qyogtx<io v6patc rltov nol,ri
nr,o oupqdpovro yr,crp r,o Ogrloxeio nou r1Oel.ev cr ylver,
urueqeOvr,xerigv:c u,e [d].].ou yvtoot6 to n6oo ouv66c],eo r;
br,eriquvoqq g e6gcixtlg Ogqoxeiags xsivo to neqtoro'rtx6
xo,ra ro onoio or, ora6oi, tqg cn6 cp66o ov6pcoav to @e6
roug an),,6gK rigr,o( A6ovrir,)x an 6yt Ie1o6d. Xuvenrbgt,a td
ro napdber,yiror ou flcv6g-A6you ol,6xl"qgqe ppqtr,zrlx o-opoyovio
yevr,xei!0r1xOe. Aiog 6yr.veN oug ncrgp6vogc n6
trl cpr,i',oooqitao u Avafcy6qc. O EqprlE...c x6pa xal nohi
ncl.lcr, 6nog [r6goupe, fltav o K6opoE, tcbgcr, 6po4, 6ev
nagob6lovtal 6l.or,c uulv qv egpqveicrc: wrl elle p6oa
rrlE ro apaqqpo tou aavOsioporl, evdl r; nowobrivcptl
enibpcloqt ou fllatova 6pa0e otoug ov0griltrouEv o ovcr-
6 l

54. yvtogi[ouv rov evegy6A qpr,ougy6to u xootrrou.'f,)oreo Eqprlg
6yrve beriteqog Oeog, <Noug-prouqy6p. Exr6g o,n, o,u-r6v
o Noug bqpr,oriqyqoea qev6E to A6yo (cur1 q 6o[a-oia
6r,arqgr10qxet)o, v 6oq06 rou orq bqpr,oupylot ou
z6opou, aperdgou rov Av0garno. Me 6l.a c,urri, tc puOo-
Loyma ov6pcrcr -o Aiag, o EQprlE, o Aoxl.qnr,6g- 6yr,vav
el,e60egcs, vd oL qoqeiEr ouE an6 tug xoopoyovlx6go p16g
61ouvy lver,n o,vdqlcnol tivOgroruonro, u 6blvo,vr ; 661ovrov,
rog nqcbtoq eqpqrr.x6Ec noxo),.6r!elgT. c olyunr,wy,a uyti-ororxo,
yl' autorlg 6g60qxav ngo nol,l,orl: oro Aiu, crv.ur,-
oror,lofoe o Ap;lrov, orov Egptl o @crrt (n @ar 11 Tcrt rov
egpqrr,orcbv)o, rov Aoxl"qnr,6o Ip1or6n. AM,d q oriv0eo4
crurrl 6yr,vep e oup6r,6aop6:o Aicrg uyrLlr.arc,lata0qxec n6
tov Appovcr, o Aoxl.qndg, 6pog, unegvirqoe rov Iplo-t6n.'
Ooov oqog<i tov Egprl xor rov @or, Dla.rqgrl0rlxav
x,or ol, 6uo roug xol p<il,lora o @ar 6ylve yr,og tou Egprp
xar, 66lcole tov Aoxi,,qnl6 nou cqx6orrlx€ vcr ncifer, ro oepv6
96l.o rou paOryr1.H nnyn tt;g anoxol,ugtlg rpcv, ewos(,-
rar,, o Egpr;g:o g ngogrlrrlE rrlE egpqrr,xrlg0 grloxeiog6 i,,cl-
6e to enl0ero TEopdytorog nou x],qgov6pqoe cn6 tov
atyunn"uxo@ or (61..T ouqdyrccpo, el..87).'Eywen gogrpqg
tou 6ooll*d Atrlprova rtffi ouE cnozol,rigelg rou o,neu06ve-rol
11 o' out6v 11 oro yr,o rou, Tov @or, r; oro po0qtrl tou,
rov Aoxl,qnr.6. Me qv e[6],r,[q rqE sQprln]rrlg 0pqoxe[cg
ltor or <il,),eg0 e6tqr€E oup,Lrsrriyava ' crutrl rq pua:,;.xil
tetgriba: or, ldrger,g qg'Ior,6og ene0ripqocr va cvoifouv
6g6po cn6 tov egpqtlopr,6o tqv aol,udlvupq0 e<i roug...1 1
pnopei,? ,(,ov,or, rov rivolf,av or,e ppqmot6Ey lo vo e4,lercr],-
l.eutouv q peydl"q 66[c qg. 'Ono6
xaL a r1rav, r; 'Ior,g
tog K6gq rou K6opou, 6ywe pcOrpgr"c rou Eqp{ tou Tpr-op6ylotou
nor cvoxolvctJor ro l,luomlgrd rou oro yro rrlE,
rov'89o.
Aur6g rpcv ol elcoteqln6g ruegrcrdosq rou el.l.qvo-cu,-

55. yuntnxori eqpqtr,oporiE. naval.op6rivol 6tu ext6g an' awtg
u,g neqr,otcostEo av6teqoE egpqtr,otrr66ge v e[1e o1e6ov
tinotcr ro crtYuJrrtox6.'Ioo4 ol egpqtr,ot6gv o tlOei'ctvv o
ngooaqp6oouvo t1 Og1ozei,oro uE rqv aglala atyultr,ozr;
<puotwrl ooqicn>c, ),,)'db uonlrbE q ooqi,cra urlr;tav t6oo
puorxq, nou 6ev tqv natc)ttr6alve xavrivog, orite ot i,6r'or'
ol r,epeigA. ,fiots,[eito on6 ovcgi0pqrtE o]torol,vtigx cn aoo-qeig
q6gpouleg nou pcr0ar,vava n' 6!o loqlg va pfiouv
oro v6qpc toug. Aut6g or, q6gpou)'eg dqeoov otov ncttb-reQo
eQpqrrop6, ylo tov cvtixego, 6pclg, onobei'10r;xav
alqqoteg. O crvdxeqog egpqtr,op6g awlorioe dq0ovo to
u)r,m6 tou crn6 tqv el,i'qvtxtl cptitoooqic, xugirog an6 tov
fl),.<ittovo,a n6 toug el,l,qvr,zoripgr i0ougo tq otolr,xtle qpq-vei,
a touE xst orn6 qv flai'ord Ala0{xr1: to ts}.eutaio 6ev
rgtov xcr06)',ou6 rioxo),,ox, o0tilg to avti,ototlo rou av0par
nonoqp,ivou Eqpq 6p60qr<o,ew lv flaloro Ar,o0tlxrl.'Htav
o [6rog o E6qaiog vopo06tqg McouorlE, o orip6ou].og tou
Ar,yurutiou @agadl, q 0aup.ctougyr,z{ gtl66og tou oaoi'ou
anlxrqae arcug xor66au,ot6Eq oqpaoicr nou liyo uote-qorioe
crn6 exelvq tqg lquoqg gd66ou tou'E]'.i'qva zuqiag-
Xou rrlE poyelcrE.

56. KEOAAAIO IX
H KOPH TOY KO>MOY
H (MAYPH EIIDTHMH>
Aut6 nou ovopd[oupe zartilreqo egpqnop6 pag obqyel
ngdrro on' 6lc oto ltirgo l*1g paye[,ag.'O],oE o x6opog
xana un6 to qeyydgr, ei,val yepdrog 6cnp6vn. @c ouva-vtrpooupec
uul tqv crvdl,qrpqx crr orov o,vcbregoo Qp,qrl,-
ap6, exei 6pcoEn oqpooio rlg eivcr 8r,cqogetrxrl.E xeLr ,a
6cnp6vr,c ta go6odwar o4 6i'c6eEl ylo tr;v rfulq 6wa,
evdle 66, o,vu,06tcongg, ooncOorivv c 6q0ouvo e enaqrl poli
rouE yro va anoxrilaouv rucrw6g elboug eniyerc cycOti.
)to 6cq6vr,c xuEoglei to Oeyydgr, fiou ord, el"l,rpr,xti eivar,
11E xdtq, evciro ta alyunncxd, ei,vo,ro, @ror, o <Krigr,og
rcov l,6ycw>.'Ooor [r6gouv aurd tc ].6yla, 16 g6ppou]"eg,
ta [,6gxr,a,p nogotv vo unortifouv rcr 6aq;,6vLoM. la L66o
ylo ro nrilg rpav aurd pnoqei va pcrg 66oer, q ncpaxdrcl
ngooeulr; nou 6q60qxe ypol.lp6vi1 o' 6vov n<inugo xcr,
ano6l6eral otov tanouor6 pdyo Aorgtiprfulo (6]". Reitzen-stein,
<<flolp<ivbpqp, 620 x.el.):
(e^^. MGCA. MOY, KYPte ePMH, On(DC -rA Bpe<PH C-rtC
KOIAIEC -TO)N TYNAIK(DN. eAA. MecA MoY, KYPIe ePMH,
noY M^zeYelc -rPoQH -ro)N ee(DN KN -r(DN A.NepCD-n(
DN. eAA MeCA MoY, KYPIe ePMH, KAJ A(Dce MoY .rH
XAPH, -rHN -rPO(PH, -I-H NrKH. -rHN eYHMePtA., -rHN eAKY-c-
rrKo-rH-rA -roY nPoc(DnoY, 'r-HN oMop(Pa, -rH -y-
NAMH ENI ]-(DN T|A.N'T.(I)N KAI -T(DN A.NA.P(DN KN 'TO)N
6 4

57. I-YNATK(DN. rN(DptZc) -ro ONoMA co. noy ^A.Mnet c-foN
OYPANO - OY(DEI OY,I.CECNOYCDEI OA.MCNCDE ENEOMOYX.
AY-rA etN^t -rA oNoMA-FA CO/ C-rtC t-ecceptc ro)Ntec
-foY oYP^NoY. rNOptz(D K.r.r -rtc MopQec cor noy
errurr Or e'-HC C-rHN A.N,-rOAH erc^t tBtC, C-rH A"cH
ercAr KYNoKe<PA oc, c-ro Bopp^ elc^t (pt.a.t, c-t-o No-ro
EICAI AYKOC. J-NCDPIZC'DI- O BO-rANO COY - EINAI HAO^-
A. e-reBe Ne(DH-f. rNoptZ(D -ro 1.^o coy _ etN^t eBe_
NrNo. ce rNo)Ptz(D, epMH - notoc etcN, Ano rro, etc^l
KA.r not^ etN^t H no^H co", etN^t H epMoyno^H. rNCDpt_
Z(l) KA.t -rA. BA.PRAPTKAG.O Y ONOMA-rA... (f[,0crv6v ro ovo,-
rpeqo;revc o ouyygcrq6trg 6ev to 0ecoqotoe ozotrra crqxetd 6ag6opr,xd
xcl yl' ou'u6 6<i[el totg veorpritoug rorl vo onti(olv "rq y],riooa tolg
ngoqepowaE to napoxrirco ov6pora)... (PApNl.ea.x B,r.pa.xH^ xel.
AY-T.A. EINAI -FA BA.PBAPIK^C. OY ONOMA-rA, CNO) -rO A,H-EINO
COY ONOMA EINA.I XA.P^TMENO C-rHN IEPH C-rH^H
c-ro ^aY-ro -r-Hc epMo,no^Hc OnOy etN^r KA.I H nA_
.I-PIA'A. COY. 'TO A,HEINO COY ONOM^ EINAI OCEPTAPTAX
NoM,(Pt. A,-ro etNN -ro AeKAreN-rArpAMMA-ro oNo_
MA. COY nOY exet -roc^ TpAMMA-rA., oCeC etN^t Ol
MePec -rHc A.NA-I-o^HC -foZ
Qerr^ptoy, eNcD -l-o
Ae"-
-rePo oNoMA. coY etNAt ent-ATpAMMA-ro KA.t AN-rtC-rOt_
xef c-foN ApfeMo -ro)N K,ptA.px(DN -t-o, rocuov (dra-vrptbv
- ZeTtvoxt) KN AN-rtc.r-otxer A HecDc c-roN r.ple-
MO -T(DN HMEP(DN - ,r.EPA.CA.:] CE rNO)PIZCD, CPMH, K.|.I
ecY Me rN(DPtzetc eTo) etM^t ecy. eNo) ec/ etc^r er(D.
EA, MeC^ MoY KA.I RoHeHce Me MA.ZI Me -rHN A.FA.eH
-I-YXH KN -TON AFA.EO .A',A.IMONA).
Aurn rl ngooeul4 bev negr,61eol dte g,uco xriq4 nou 6ev
Ocre [1eo vd,o'rol1oo rrE oQxcx,rocruyunrloxg66gp trrou],eEH.
6uamfi brivupq rqg enr,6ol.r1ogu viotorcrr oto 6rl o fogxr,-
orqg [6ger tc cr]"qOlvdo voporo exeivov orouE onoloug
I
65

58. o,neu0rivercnA. l.l.ote o Vulonopn6g @ot pdOclve otouE
ngoo'uo,'ueuopevorrioEu vo yvcogi[ouv rc ov6po'ucrrov
teptirrov rou trkitro K6opou '4or rov 6lxoot6v qg Kqi-oqg,
evcir cilqa q i6la yvtrroqo rq6cpetare vcrvd,ovto u 6[ou.
&rlolttl elvcnz cr q yvriroq tov <6crg6crguxtbuo>vo pd'rcov
rou: ewoorlvrol rd, e6qaixti, 6nog 8eilvet n poQqq Bcrgo-
1r1lt (Barachel) nou ntigOrlne an6 tr;v nl.o6ora 6ar,povolo-yla
try e6ga[xr1gx o:66uLagM. e ]'iyc l6yr,a, 61oupep ngo-or<
i pag 6va belypo sxelvou rou 6]l].qvo-oly6ntlo-e6pc't-xou
pi,ypcrogn ou drgecpetr E 8erorbalpoviegq g el.l.r;vr,ott-xf6
enoyilg.
H K6fl rou K6opou,q peydl"q'Ior,g,l,ap6aveqr , yvdl-oq
rrlE an6 tov Eqpq, ro 5doral.6 rrlE, Tl xata tqv til.l.r1
napoi,,l,oyr1c, n6 tov Kspqqr,. <flp6oe1e, nal6[ pou'S)qe,
yr,oti oxorig an6xqupq 0errlgi,cr, lv onoia o rgonatogag
KoFrlqq 6ru1e v' axorioel crn6 rov Egprl, rou unopvqpct-roypdgou
6lrrlv rcov 6qyov, [xar, eydl] an6 tov nqoyev6-
omqo 6ltrrv, rov Kaprlql, 6tov pe ti,pqoe pe to tdlen
pcriqo (ra reLeia pe)"avt)>.T o tel.eutaic i,,6yr,o6 ev tcr
xans.Laiswer zoveig, vopilo, 6ptrrg,6 'rr,p noqorv o tcr efq-yrloto.
Ilgdrra ai(' 6l,a va branmtcbotrl to yeyov6g 6u,
exelvogo Kaprlqlg nou 11o uy,6l6uawci10eoi,.oyi,qog K6gg
rou K6opou anoxai'.el pcrOqttlt ou Egpttl 6ev e[vcu,d ].i'og
ncpd o i6r,ogo EOtrqSx cu,p clrora sur6 elvcl 6va ano tc
<o)',q0wc>r ou ov6pota: aut6 crnobelxvriegl crvegdI fiQo-oeultp
(61..R eitzenstein, aeL.29),6nou o Eqpllg oto t6l,og
ovopdoqxe <xriqr,ogK pltlg>. Nc avcrcp6gon agcxtitcrl 1.trr
evbraq6pouoa aqrlyqorp trlg 'IolboE otov'elqo yrr r"E ns-
En6teu6gr qE orrlv r,eqr1n 6l.q Ogpovori0 (Berthelot, Col-lection
des anciens alchimistes grecs, 29). <Krn ritule
6vcg on6 toug oyy6l.ouE nou xsrotxo"bv oto nq6to ougti-vr,
oo reg6tr:pae nrOripr;oev o ouvouordotei pcr[i,p ou. Eyrrr,
6pag, 6ev oupqovorioo [qt6wag vcr ;r<i0o rc nag ftaQa-

59. oxeua(erat ypuo6 xat aor1p'tT. 6te aut6g ei'ne6 tr' 6ev 61el
6r,xcri,trlpvco l.tt to paOet xoOcbgt o ngtiypc aut6 elval
nol,u puottlgr,o, al,ira qv en6pevq FriQo 0o egl6tcv o
agldyye)rog Apvcr{l. nou dlel efouoi,o vct Fou cncrwrloet
otqv egdrtqotlt our.H'Ior,6o en6pelvex cn xardqege crut6
'Erat rou r10ei',e.
ufi6 tov Apvor1l,.n qorll"Oeq ertoulg'q tqg
ncrgooxeurlgr ou XQuooqlorix cn tou croqplori'
Mruogorlpteva uno06ooupte6 n o ortYptortrt69 Apvatll'
6ev ei,vctn cgc to <6og6crqr,x66>v opa tou Eqpt1,t o <<o}'q-
0rv6> 6vopa tou onoiou {tclv Kpqq. <Or' Ieq6g Avaygc-rp6g,
1 r6ero, Zrhotstog( Berthelot, Collection des anciens
alchimistes grecs, 9) pog nl,qgoqogoriv 6tl undqlel 6va
eiboE6 ar,p6voJvrr ou 61ouv enoq6g pe yuvoixeg: o EptrtrTE
),6et ym aurorjg ora 6t6)"ta rou yld, q q6oq' Ta oglaicr
xor wgd ypdppata l.6vs 6tl pegr,xoic, rn6 toug cryy6i'oug,
nou egtrrterirrl)4ov tug yuvcri,xeg, xattarlxav orrl Yrl xclt
6pro0cv o' out6g ta pruonxo tqE grioqg: yt" crut6 to )toyo
br,tilltrp,tov an6 tov ouErv6 nm rcrtcrbtxtiottlxov oe arir-vwg
neEn)ravt1oer,gA.n ' cru'u6su ,g oldoetg ngo6qletar' 1
qul,r1t ctlv ytycrwtov. To 6r,6i'i,op e to onolo awoi' 6i'64-
o?ro,v m,E t61veg ovoptiotqxe Xrlpta xat" olt6 ebdl n I6Ert
yry,ta aq*ainer, xugi,tog trlv t61vt1>>l,t ot ouyntltQlp6vc 11
lqpleia. Na 0uptl0oripe 6tr, q i'6En fipc eivar, crr'yuan'crxt1
xcn oqpcriver<, <paug[fco>T>ti.l ga, vopi(co, ylvowal l,Lo.r'a-vorltc
tc )r6yrr qg K6gqg tou K6opou 6n' o Eqpt'1g-Ka-pqrp6
<tqv d4.tqoe pe to pariEoplo rrlE telet6tqtog> -
crut6 oqpaivet <<6plo0oe' out{ tq lqpeia> o4 cpot6q ylc
rrlv aydnq tqg.
flg<iypatt, q 1r1peicr6, no4 tqv pdqr,[e q Aiyuntog,
rlrcv q t61vq qg nogaoneutlg rou XQuooqlou xcrt tou
aoqpr,oriT. q I6Eq <<ncrgaoneutl6>p>c, oEb, ev ng6nel vo rrlv
xctal,a6oivoupe ewe}tilg xuEo),,exttxa: ro ag66)"qpc )''u-v6rclv
o,v xatcqegvcrv va ira6ouv pl6tcri'Io aou elotegr'zo
67

60. 6porc[e pe lguo<iqr,.M r,s ofi6 rlg l,rioer,grp av ro en[1qu_
oo, q til,l.q ro piypa nou 6por,o(e pe ro (ryoripevo pl6ral,_
l,o. Meqr,xrig goQ6E q nadErl currl yr,v6rcv d;.na, dl,l.eg,
crogol,rrlgp, "eo xon6 tr;v on<irr1.A ro06roupeo uvrcydEx ul,
trrlv 6uo xcr;yoglrilv. Audg rrg ouvtcy6E exrlporiocv noi,,ri
- tlg pet66r,6avs n6 ncdqa or yro, an6 6doxol,o o€ [.ro- Oqtry xuqiorg ngogogr,uri x.cil, cxy rr,g xatdygo gav, ro 6xa_
vcv povo yro vo,6oq0rloouv rn pv{p1 nqooruc06vroE vo
pqv exggri(ovral nold qcveEi xor, nol.i,.6Eg oQriE6 uoxo_
l,eriovrag eniqbeg to v6qpc pe nqoo06oe6 dlqr;orrrrv zct
no,gani'o,vqrr,xrilv1 ,6[ecovT. o 6xavo,v xor yro npaxr,w6
axon6 -yro vo, pqv ylver, yvroot6 ro puoux6_ xol yr,o ],6_
youE l.ruorrlcr,opo-u <tcl 6clp6vla (fl.eriouv ta ygdppcr_
rs,>>K. m rpcrv cr8rivcrrovv c yi,vel4 6oul,eLd lcoqig bar,p6_
vr,o, xcrOcbga nt' aura elcrgu6wav 1 erulru1lcrx cl q dJro-ru1[
c tqg nQ<iEqEx,a t yl au.u6r a xo],orjoav oqv ag1rl
rIE p€ xcrdl,l,rll,eg g6gpoul.eg xol nQoosuxig. ,Eror,
),sr,_
n6v, 6vc auaranrxo rqg lqpeiog unrlg[e q poyela: 6ror
rlrov q atyunnaxfi <6ar,povo),oy[c>.
)' curq rI poQqrlt r1 trrerdl,o6ovo r,.El.l,qveEA. l.l,<iy r,a
ngrrrrq gog<i; Elvor. a66varov vo 6o0ei pr,ao gr,ou,xrcl nd_
vttyor; o' outrl rr;v egrrrrrlo4.f lgoqyoupdvog 61coo vccp6_
qel tezp1gr,o yro ro XrilrLxoX. oQaxr1Qroflndt ou vaood
ttiE Xrrlyag, yrcl ro 1guo6 rog brirgot ou EqprryO. r, i6r,oJo r 'El.),4veg
6l,eyav ruptrrro roug 1qpr,x6 rov Aqp6xqr.ro. An6
ta nqriltc xtoLaE 1fimta rouE orrlv Aiyunro roug 61,6_
noups nl"qgoS <onl.mp6vouE> ps rqv za0cgd el"iqvutrl
€Jrrorqpovr?no1g ol,oy[o pe 6va noi.ri corppcvro oryulrrro_
x6 oupnl,rlgolpc,a l,ld 6nog xol va eivcu,a, tt, LdLnag6l.c_
6av or'El,Lqvegr q lqpeic crn6 toug Ar,yurudougtq 6ran6_
rroo,vF € ro 6lx6 rouE €rnor4povr,x6n ve6po.A ev ogxiotrl_
x,ay ar,LSz a0agd reyvwtg ouvtcry6gy r,o ro eni,lguoo xol,
r;v onop[pr1oq rou lquootl: q t66o rr;g ev6mpag rou ori_

61. prrovroE toug un66er,[ed ]'l.q pr,a r,664- YKr rq 6uvatoul-ro
rqE ngaypotr,xflg peraqonrlg <i),"i',topve tal,,l'rov oe XQU-o6.'
Eror, 660t1xeo tlpa vc yi,vel6 vcrp cxp626qovo? iot xtrQ-noq6qo
6gyo. H <t61vq>> tou Egprp 6yet' enflubael petd
an6 qv ntdloq qg l,ctgei,cE tou l{ot 6xsve to 6vopti tou
noolyvooto oq 6rrqr.ter,a6 itou tou peoci,trtvc- ]tot rou
lprottcrvrxoti not rou pouooulpcvr,xou- xa0tilg xat" peya-
Iou 8r,ooriporoE rov vedlteqr.,lv1 q6vcov.T tilgcl elvtrr,l e-lcrop6vr;,
6nog fe1<rop6vq elvar, xar, q ori].Iq!r1 tow ripqu-lrov
otor,leiov, 'iou pl6vo q opcpav{ },'6lq eptrt'r7rm6ugn ev-
0upi,[er,o 'roug yvrilottE ro rrotoEO ecoge[tox anote 6lpr,ouq-y6E
rrlg (pcrilQqEe irr,oulptqp.
L
69

62. KEOAAAIO X
TA ETTA @ANA>IMA AMAPTHMATA
(AYEANE>@E KAI IIAHOYNE>OE!)
OI EPMHTIKE> KOINANIE>
Aqxetd 6pc,:gp e rov r.tcrrrirreQ€oQ Frlrrop6.A g ndvou-pe
rrilgcr pla ngoontiOers vo pnoriple omlv ouolc trlg avo-reQrlE
sQlrlnxqg 6r,6aoxclicg, cqori qlloupe np6to pla
pctr,d orlg nny6E qg. E[vcrr,,n grbtov, 17 6r,d].oyoro, rqv
el,l.qvrzr; yl.drooo nou 6r,cqgrl0qxav oe erblxd 1er,q6ygo-ga.
Aeriregov, 6vog peyd?',og< A6yog rqg Mriqoqs) rrou
odl0qxe p6vo orq l,otr,vrxri pertiqgcoq xal crno666rav
nol,l6regc orov Anoul.cri,o pe rov rirl,o <Aozl.qnr,6g>.
Tgitov, I rrQodvcrgeg0eioou K6Qq rou K6opou>, rrlE
onoloE peyd],c onoondoporo poE 6oooe o Iotdwqg Xro-
6ai,ogo ro <Av0ol,6yr6>r ou. Auru rs 6gya 6ev ei,var6, l,cr
6oc ano6i6ovrov otqv ag1ar,6rqro, orov Eqpr; Tplopl6yr,-
oro, ov xuc:.i"L tnau1l axExlTLy"Larwav 1 paqrupic rou
Iop6l"ilou nou l.6el yr,o 20.000 6t6LLa rou xo,r, ocpou
o6rlooupe6 rio pq6evr,xci0, o nqoo06ooupeo ' o,ut6v rov
oE0p6 xan nuls,no),.Lrci qya tou xatrbrepou rQl,rrlrroporxj al
tqg a),1qpe[ag. E[loou to 6gyc autd 6ev avrlxouv ortlv
i,6r,ae nolrg:r o Jrron o,i,,l6o ,n' surd (O flor,ptivbqqg) orlv
oaxr?{n poaq1 tou 6yrve nqy4 yro rov <Ilolp6vo> rou Eqpti,
6va an6 rc nqcbta 6gyc tqg lqr,otr,ovr,xr;gyg oppcrei,crg,
6wag enop6voE r[ro nai,,l6 an6 r,ov 2oy p.X. crrbvo, evdt
to vedlteqo oulv rotpr,vrl ncrpcl,l,ayry rou lpovol.oyeital
70

63. otqv eno1r1 tou autoxgtitoga Ikrwotovtiou (4og ar'cilvcrg)'
Ag aqliooupe on6 tov <flotp<ivbQn> o ngoqcvrlg dt-l.
og tou onoi,ou (o noryr1v ratv av6ptbv) oril[er' ax6po ttlv
cvapvqoq ytc rov ncl"u6 0e6-6oox6 tr;g clgxoblxrlg pu0o-
)royiog.E ivcr, l,6yog anozal,url4g: crcptlyrptlgr pov, 6nog
cpcri,vetclo, Eqprlg Tqr,op,6ytotogA.r ,qyei'totr o rrcDEo rrlv
Jro"oorl nou ngoxal.eoe1 6vtovq 6r,ei,obuootlt a puott'zo
tou oripnavtog tori qavqxe 6tr, o i6r,og o floqavbgrls' (o
cru0evtx6g vouE>, 6nog anoxcrl,ei o [6ng tov ecut6 tou,
pe tq oriprupo[r1to u [clvc(e[ tq 8qpr,ouqyiat ou x6opou'
Au"rf tf <<xoopoyovictor u flolpavbgtl> oupni'ntet artg 6u-orx6gy
pcrppdgq g pe exeivqt ou ltpco6orlqyou, povo aou
ta pu0ol.oylxd ov6pctc ovnxotootdOqxov pe olti'tlyogt'-
xa. )tqv cp1t1 qtav ro goE' aou tltav enioqg o nqdxog
NouE, xcrr to oxottibl. To tel,eutolo ydvvrloe crno to ecu-
16 tou tr;v <uygt1 q6orl> <<nou ovdblve xcmv6, oov vo
tlyawe cn6 cpotr,o xol cxoriotqxe 6vaE craeqiyqcrata
0pr1vqtr,x6gtt Xogo.A n6 to qoE orn 6uoq xate6crlvet o
<oylog A6yog>, lopq oto onoiov yivetcn q blai'geoq tcuv
otollei,orv.'Yotego o <<nq6tog Noug>' 6wog oegvtxoOrl-
?r,unogye, wdel tov Nou-Ar1pr,ougyx6o t rou Siverq' v e[ou-oia
navo oto crvdltepo ototleio - tq gtlu'a' Aot6g 6q-pr,
ougyetio ug entd 0eotE-nl,cvt1{€E?t ot petn an6 totito o
A6yoE svcbvetar, pcr[i, tou. Tcr xatdtteqa otolleicr nou
ncpcrtloe o A6yog 6yrvcrv an:^fi t)"r1%dt oE toriq y6wq-oov
ro <d)royc !dlcr>. T6te o lgrbtog Noug"' H ncrqoxdtto
6l4yqoq 6proge ivor,t 6oo nqort6rurrrl ?td'rt'o goio nou eivcrl
xpipc vo u1 ouwopeuooupt ?tcrtv a al"l'c{oupe to nqoto-
TUJTO.
<<Kcno nat6gag 6l,ov, o Noug, nou eival [cor1x ol' qtrlE'
ydwqoe tov Av0qorlo, ioo pe tov ecrut6v rou' rov onolov
ltat oytinqoe og y6wqpa 6r,x6t ou' Kr rpov ruav6poQqooE
Av0gtrrnog ylad eile rp erx6va tou ncrtdgo tou' Ener'6r1
L
7 l

64. o 0e6g oydnqoe rr;v ibla rou rrl poQqrl, rou ncrq66tooe
6l,a tc bqplougyrlplarcrI.( m o dvOgonog,c rcpodx arav6q_
os rrfv xrtaq rou Aqpr,ougyori p6oa orq grrnd (6ql,o6rl
'rrg nl.ovqurdg oqaigeg - Zehivaxt), axgvpe vc 6r;pr,ouq_
yrloel xar, aur6g. Kar, o ncr6goE rou ouylrirgeoe cut6 nou
6xuve arnl ogoigo rqg Oqpr,ougyiago trlv onoi,o etye xa}e
efouoi,c. Kotcv6qoe rou cbel,qorl ra bqprouqyrypcra (64_
)ta6r1 rcug 0eotg-n)"avrpeg - ZeLivoxl xan exeiva aydnq_
ocrv sur6v xan o xa9tttag rori per66r,6err ,g yvaroer,Etr lE
6r,xr1rgo u rriEqS.Kar,c qori xctav6qoe tqv ouolu rouE rtor
cgori perdl,c6e tr;E gforlE toug, 1d)"ryoev a onaoer r7v
neptgdpeta tav xix)"av, yla va xatavoryoet" rr1 6rjvaprl
auroi fiou xuQLaQXetrtt ioa orrl Eatm>>.
E66 erlzol,a crvoyvcogi[oup€ro yvtrrord orolle[,cr rou
Br6i,,iouq g leveoqg. Ka0orgn crqcrxtirrr0r o 6qorlpec rvqr_
gi6ol,oug 8aver,oporigcr fi' d,ur6, 6ev pcg eprno6(,!erri,n ora
vo, uno06ooups rrlv dpeoq enibgaoq rou xor e66. Al,ld
n6oo tol.pqgd zcr, negiegyc evcilvercl1 1a prclgri,cr trlv cy_
y6l.ow U,sr qv apaqria tou av0gcorlouA! ev qrov o tiyye-l,
og, cl.l.<i o i6mg o AvOEonoE ,rou rov 6nl,ooe o @e6g
xo r,' ELx,oyxac. l opo[arry rou ?i,o,rro v euepy6r;or rtol, fiou
ene0uptloev o, eJlo,vo,oratr1oeevr,a vdov Tou xal yu <<afia_
oa, rrlv efouola Tou>. Autrl q crn6gaor; eivor q ouv6nen
tou otl or, 0eo[-n]"svr1regro rl 66rooav1 6 6uvdpe6 roug,
xaL afi' cur6 cpaiverol6 u, or endpdoer,gr oug qrcrv xax6g.
To norcg qrcv aut6E aur6 o flor,priv8gqg apoono,0ei va to
xcOogioel nc,gcxtitrll, sl.l.d ro xtival nold cr66[r,a xu" 6y"
nercrtxa (25). no),ri rrro rrsruxrll,tdvqe ivar,q ngoon<lOeui
rou, yro rr;v onoi,o po0aivoupe o,n6 tov X6g6ro, rov o,Q_
1c[o olol,r,cor; rou Beqyi],r,ou(o tqv <Awela6c>, VI, 714).
)ripgo:vc pe o,ut6v, rl rpuxq tou av0g6nou, negvclvrc,g
yrr rqv evoropdroor; qE cn6 u,g opaiqeg rotv nl.irvr;rdlv,
roqcl,ap6dver on6 rov crgy6 Kg6vo qv obpdvelc, o,n6
72

65. ro q[],<rg1o Aio trpv o],clovela, an6 rov ruol.ep61agq Agrl
qv olu0uplao an6 tr1v cnoa],ovqtr,zr1A qgo6lq rov sQo-trop6,
on6 ro gr,ldpyuqo Eqpq rqv cnl,qoda (to un6l"or,-
no to oupni',qqdlvo eyrb), on6 tov ncrpgdyo'HLr,o q l.or,-
pagyic, crn6 rr; Xlcopri lelr]vq ro g06vo. Nti reg, or enrd
Ovqr€gc prcgdegl '.lr1egw t|"qataatxilg 6r,6aoral.iag,p ,e6 aar1
t6 oruoieg tl6q o AcvrrlE (:nrrce 6r,zr] rou cvtii,.rylrq tou
I(a0aqr1gr,ou! flolog pnogorioe vo povroorei 6u, ol gi[eg
rou 6giozovrol ebrb, otqv aorgol,oyia xor, rov egpqrr,opl6;
Al"l"d u, ztivel o opoqrol'6g 2laL Exrctyaarriqg Av0qo-noE'.
<<Km 16r€ o dv0gtonog aou ei,1e qv efouoia ndvl otov
z6opo tcrrv 0vqt6v ror rtov cl,6yov (rilov, nou Gyiye orn6
qv aqg,ovic, ax{cpl..ryxveo 6r,oggt1[e.lr o n].s(,olor rou rov
ruegr,6dl,leKi. flt ei6e o'uqvx c,rdnegq @rioqq v roprciol ioa<prl
rcu 0eori xan exewq 6rov ei,6e ro an6gcvro z<il,l,og zcrr
6l,q rqv evegyqtr,n6tqrc ralv xuguigl<ov (6ryLa6r1,r av
nhavquitv) vo evcirvovcoro rrl FoAqrl rou Oeot pedlcoe
afio dctrrrl, yr,cd, ei,6e rqv un6golq poaqrl rou avOqdrnou
va awoxi,dlrdr oro veq6 rcn ar,r1 axtrt tou n<ivor or1 yn.
Kr, our6g 6ll6novtcrg rqv 6por,o pe out6v LroAgrl oro vep6
qv crldnr;oe xar, 06l,qoey d",tLaaootqoeor' out6. Kar, op6-
ooE I 6oul.4 6ywe evdqyer,c xu" xanotxrlo€ orrlv cl.oyrl
poAg{. T6m q Orlor;, oqori nrlqe rov cyorrrlpr6vo qg;
pnl,61qne pali rou xcru evo0r;l,ay xayoyrxu, yr,ati r]rav
eqoteupdvol. Kar, yr,a ro l,6yo aur6 p6vo o riv0ponoE an6
ro [circr rqE yTE eivor, 6lr]'69: 0vqr6g oto otirpc ral o0d-voroE
ornv ouoi,c rou Av0qdlnou>.
T! va norlpe yl' crut6v tov uouvqOloro priOo;'Eva eival
fiexi0cgo: pngoora pcg 6ev 6qi,oxerarr,r rd ro Br.6l.ioq g
Fbveor;g- 6gr,on6pcroteo ro el"i,,qvr,nr6i oro elil.qvo<rorrrr-x6
r66ugoEO. Av0gonog xare6ai;vero, rq Orloq. H Orioq
yoqreupldvq Lre fllv efioyqr,vq opoggrd tou, tori Xopoys-

66. lder pe cydnq ?,(,oyrr o vd, rov anoxripet ror.l6ei1verp, 6oa
oro veg6 qv i6ra rou rrlv aruerx6vloq.I lgdypctl, aur6E
xanefiairuet o.ro opaio gowaopa xan r6re q Ouoq tov
oyncrl,r,a(exr,a L xoy xantyel. 'Eloupe
lavcr8r,c6tioer xanou
aur6 ro nogopuOr,I;( ino4 6rol egorerirrlx,sr ov Nrigxr,ooo
q vtperl H16, evtb exelvogn cgcrp6vovrclEa 8uicpoqoEy ro
ra ncOq t4g xapdqtove rq 6lz11 tou cnelx6vrcr; ora vegti
p61g nou [etlnilr;oe... E6tir, 6pcog, ileinel ro neglototlx6
nou r; vupcprl tov nrlge ar,r1v xanoyil rrlE XdQT o' cut6 ro
ourdqeoxo nd0og. I(iruog 6ror o 6poqcpogE qprccpg6br,tog
nou enrOripr;oev a xol.upnr;oero tr; nqyrl rrou uv^i1xea rrl
vfpprl )al"pcrx[6c elouor,doqxe crn, ourqv... E6r6, 6porE,
l,einel o 6gotcg yro rrl 6lxrl tou oruelx6vroqK. ancrlg6 tol,
t6l.og, o veag6g'Yl.ag ccpori ei6e to priwaopo oq nqyr.1
6oxur1.areg og cur6 xcpop6vovroE rrlv opoqqr,d" o, *o, o,
Noidbeg rqE rrqyls rrou rov egotedtqxav rov nr;pcrv pcr(i
toug...A xgl66g our6 ro tel"eurcri,on oqopri0l neqr,61e6ri,, .c
tc [rporitrrevuo, uoro,tutc.E rui n].6ovr pav 61pogr,].6go toug
Al"efavbqlvorig nolqr6g, acpori 61oups ttE rror,rltx6g ez6o_
16g rou xat o,;x6 tov @e6xErn y"aL alt6 tov Anol,l,cirvr,o
Po8lo xar, an6 rov Kol,),[pcr1o( q re],eutclu orqv ncgo],_
l,ayr; rou flqon6gtr,ou). Ext6g an:c aux6, o TrQoJroyovr_
otrlg l.ey6rcv'Yl.og, evdr tov llgrototiv0pono orrlv €Q[rI_
rlxrl 0gqoxelae gorerhqxeq cprior;n, 'yln. flg6nel 6po6
vcr ncqcrbeltoripe crurrp rrlv oFocpovia ovopcirrov trlE [.lro
orlprrroor;; Aev eivar buvcr6v zrirtorog crn6 roug nolqrdg
r1o rolaor6g fiou rvruntoar"ua:'rlxcer not t;v erupol,oyicrr ou
ov6pcrroE'Yl.agv a 66cDooer o ptiOor qv lroopoyovlxr;e g_
pr;veicr xor o sQplrlop6g vcr rr1 b6ltqxe otlg cnoxaldrpelg
TOU;
O llorpdvbgr;g ouveli[er,: <Aur6 eivcn to xqucp6 puorl_
Qrot rlEt orltrp rr;v npr6Qs.Hr prioqn qaytrrcrrlxtic rcpor6l opr,_
fe pe tov Av0gorno bqpr,origyr;oOe adpcr0 a,u;ro,or6rcroO.

67. Av0gonog e[1e p6oc rou rrl qrioq qE ogpovlag tov Entd...
q e6oq y6wqoe cp6oog enrd ov0qtilnouE, Jrou crvu,orot-lorlv
out,rq1r ioq rolv tnra xu1epvrprirv, oeqvlzo0rl),,uxoug,
petouor,rop6vouoEe a6pc... 'Orav enl.qq60q q neglo6og,
l.riOqxeo 6eop6gf iou ouyrtQororloer c n<iwa pe tq 06i,,t1-
orl rou @eo0.'Eror, 6l.a ra [64 nou rltav oegvlxo0rl],,uta
xor, o tivOgroaogp o[i 6la],ri0t1xcrzvo r, cl.],o 6yr,vcrrvr Qo€vr,-
xa xo;t dl,l.c Oql,una. Ifur, t6re o 0e6g eirue dyr,o 1.6^yo:
<Aulaveo1ex at,n Lr706veo06e) "a ta xrfupara xat ryttoup-yr1ptata,
xat exeivog nou 6yet, vou 0a avayvupioet o i6tog
6u, eivat a9avatog, 6tt, ahtoE rou 0avd,rou elvat o 6pa-rd6
liar 6n yvtopilet, 6La'ra 6vra>l
Ebdr 61oupe 6crver,otrra6n 6 ro Br6l"i,o tqg l6veoqg:
<<Atldveo4e xa(, nlq06veo0e>>, thare nr,0av6v o Bu(awl-v6g
l.6yr,ogV el,l,6g nou ava6ic'roet o evbncp6govo tov eg-pqrr,
op6 otrp narqiScr rou vcr 6xcvs orc ovrtyQopp6va
l.6yro to e[r1g o16].ro:
@c,i,verola,,u t6g o yqteuwlg yv6qr,oet qv Aryia lgaqt't
61r ncrg6pycrrlge:x lv6vtag on6 outr'1o uiri,,oyifetol yr,o tq
bqpr,ouqytc rou x6opou zor 6ev 6r,otc(er, xap.m goqd vc
crvag6pert,6 cu0evrrx6g l,ri[er,gt ou Mtouor;... 'Oprog 6ev
ncpdplerven cweldlg orqv crnl"6tqro xot tq oagtlvela, t4v
eu0rkqro, tr;v er,?tr,xqi,vtxroc t yevlruilg oto 0eoer,66qgg
Aryiagl pcgr1g, cl.l.d 6neoeo ro ouvqOr,opdvyor ,a'Ei'l.qveg
oocpougr ud0og,6 otgr,geo tr,g cl.l,qyogieg,t a l,dOq xct ta
cmloreuro ofi6 rov eu0ri 6g6po za0drg nagdtqoe tov alti-
0euro 6p6po t1, plal,l.ov,[ eye]'.aop6voga n6 rov flolpdv-
6gq. Eivar, 6plcrlgq cveg6on orog eivar aur6g o llor,privbgtlE
tcov E'.l,l,r1vofvio u epeig tov ovopafoupe, iotrtg,r ov (?to-opoxgdropc>
{ xanorog un6 toug btxoug tou. <<I0.6gtr;g
eivar o 6r,d6ol,oE>l.>6,e l [o Baoil,er,og],< <xsLtr ]r66ll tcl ],6-
yl,o l.rcrE6,1 16 pog yr,o vo pc0ai,vouvp et<i tqv suo66eloo r,
6rxoi rou ai,l,<i,c rcporei nllgropcrrloouvx ot 6r,cpbqq6oouv
t

68. pe ra l"6yr,ox cr, voqparo qg crl.ry0elargq v co66eror ouE,
vo rqv xrivouv nr,o nlOcvrl xol, yKr nol,l,orig euncgdbe-v,
Trv>.
<<'Ioog cur6g o priyog....
'OprE
6sv eivor, 6rol. Ncr Oupioto nagepnmr6vroE yro
touE entti yl,ouE xor ng enta x6geg rou Av0q6nou xcr,
ttlg OrioqE oroug onoloug o avcyvcbotqg no].ri erixo],a 0c
crvoyvrogloeur ,g Erio enrobeg rrov Nlo6r,6rilvr ou apxc6o-
0q6o'[xou eqptlrropori.A ur6g o crpr,0p6grc rigr,ofe [r€ 1lg
crotqol.oylxegn gorr,pqoe[Err lE xowcDviagx any u' aur6 6lcr-qqqOqxa
Ta nlo evbrrq6povrc, 6poE, ei,vcnr cr tel,euto,irr
i'oyr,o tqg onoxdl,uuqE: <<,tdl exelvoE nou (yet vou 0a
avayvary[oet o i6tog 6n eivat a1dvaroE, 6n aiaog rou
Qavarou eivat o 6patag>. Avoyvcogi[oups rrl 6a0uv6qtq
crvdl,rylry nou crnocl,eL 6aaq ndpr.nol.i,,roevl ,L.qvo-avorol.r-xov
priOcwy r,or ouE np6cpa ne0crp6vouvE6 ouE- rov Abrrrvq
tov Ncrprcr.oooro, v'Yl,cr: q yovr,ponoiqor;6, r;l,abr;q dfio-ptixquvorl
trlg cpriory rou xo0ev6g roug ei,val q crdcr qg
aOcvaolog qg qu],rpg,a ].].<ir crut6xQo,ox al q cltlo, rou
Oavarou rqE nQooofirx6rrlrag. H crOavaoia ylveto avrl-
Iqnrrl elte ylo ro dtopo, eire yr,o tq pul"tp, to 6va 6pr4
anonl,ei,erl o dl.l.o. O nqorodv0QofioEn opouold(eral un6
poAq1 ev6g veogori orrl axprl rou: eival 6uvar6g xal Oei-x6g
tmt 0a pnogorioe vc yivel a0dvcrog av xardgegve va
xgrirlreup 6ocrt ou rrlv ficlQoyrrlyr,x6qr ivap4 qE prloqg rou.
'Opolg
crxql66g aur6 eivol, nou 6ev pnogel vo nagc8elrei
q 0e6qtcr qE 6rd1utqE o' 6ltq tq cprioqe nr,0upriagtq g
unoplqg xor rrlE perdbooqg qg rlncq[rig - q Oec tou 6grrxa
xor rrlE yovrponoirloqg,q i6r,crq or,orviorEO q),uxr1O rioq.
Autrl yoqreriel rov egolp6vo rqE l.r€ rqv anerx6vroq rnE
nqoorrlnrx6rrp<ig rou p6oa orov eau'u6 rr;g, xcr exeivog
efcrdcg tqg perdbooTlgr TE [rooyovr,xrlg6 r1vcrp4rgo u ]0o-tabr,
xd[er oe Oovaro rov eo,ur6 rou, rrlv aropr,rrl rlnaqfirl
76

69. tou. Aot6 ei,vcnt o v6r1p,ar qE sQprlrtltrlgo v0qonoyovi,crg
rou flotpav6pq.
An6 e66 aaopdvel p6vo 6va 6r1pcio ulv q0r,xr1<: rv o
6goncrgo t6gr;oet ov ov0goto an6 rrlv JlQootrlJlr,xar0l cva-oio
tou, exeivog p,noqeiv, d rrl, [crvandqer,p 6vo pe tr;v
an610er,atl QoEr o, 6gotcr xot ro zoOeti nou ouoleti,fetcrl
poli tou. An6 e6dr ngodqletar, to xtlguypc tqg ooagvq-orlE
rou ouvatoOqpotlopori, to xrlquypo tou aoxqr,opori.
O clvOponogn gdnel vc ngoono0ei,e v 6[o va cqtloer,c rlgq-orponoi,
qto exoi,vor o ltcroorQenn'xu 8tilqcrt cl onols 6ia-
6e ano'roug enta xu6sqvrpeg, toug entd 0eotg-nl,avrlteg
xan "e6re to nengtop6vo 6ev 0a 61er, efouoia ecdvtl tou,
0a onaoer,n g ocpoigegrq E tloYltQcrtouge ntabcrEx ot Jto-go6i6ovtclg
xatti oeqd oe xdOe 6vav an6 toug xu6egvtl-r€
E orrQoypcrtonoiqto to 0cvaolpo opdqtrlpd tou 0o'
grcroer,o tov 6y6oo ougav6, omlv oykr <oy6oaba>>.
<<I(cuc,g ori pou eine crutc'>>o, uveli(er, o Egprlg otov
rour6 f,ou, <o flor,pdvbQrlE.. . ovopsiytrye pe tr,gb uvaper,g
(rr1g oy6oa6aE - Zd'i'voru). Kor eydl, orpori eulagi,ouloa
xcr, eul.6yqoa tov flat6Qd rtov 6l.ow ." aglr,oc vcr xqgrio-oto
orouE ovOpdrnougtq v ngcr6rpc tqg euo66sKrElto t rrlE
yv6or;g: Q! l,aoi,, dvbgegt orklg rnE YqE,e oei,gn ou 61ete
rucqc6o0ei otq p60q xdt orov rlavo xot otqv tiyvon tou
0eori,a vcv{!,rcrte, norpete tt;v xqcrr,nd},tx1a r, ouv6l0ets cn6
rov al,oyo rinvo. Exeivol,J lou crxouocvy r,crp l6va6 oneuocrv
va g,e axotioouv. Kl ey6 toug eincr: <fr,ad, co dvbgeg yev-vqpctcr
torkqg rnE yrlE, nogc6o0qzcr€ oro 0d,vato' evdt
61etee fouoio va pletol.a6er,er, qga OcvoolcrgM; etcrvorloa-re,
eoeig nou obetete oqv rul,rivq xan per,|yere qg ayvotclg.
Anal.l"ayeitt rou o?torttvoti cport6gp, atcl.a6ete tqg aOa-vooi,
cg xor e^potal.elrpete q q0oqa' Kcn t6rc, a]'Iot an6
6oougo uyxevtgd0qxav, clcporqi ltudplocrv, 6quyc" lloQo-
6i6owog tov ecrut6 rouE oro Odvato: evdl a)t)tol Eneaav
L
77

70. pngootri ota n66lc pou lrdt pe naqcxcrl.orloav vd, rouE
6r,6<i[orK. r,e ydl, aqorl roug orlxaloa an6 xano,6yr,vc o6q-y6g
rou y6vouE. Toug 6[0o[o toug ]"6youg, ro nrhg xal We
norov rg6no va ooforiv xar donelqa avtipeori rouE rouE
l.6youg rrpg ooqiag zar, rgdgrlxov pe ro veg6 qg ap6go-oicg.
Kor ro 6qc5dxr,,6 rav ro gtog rou ql,r,ou< iq1r,oevc
6rier, toug xaheaa vG €uxoQrorr;oouv ro 0s6. Km 6rov
ol"oxl,qgril0r;l,tI, e€ uxo,Qrotioo,, xa06vcg 6guye ylc ro 6r,x6
rou ro xpe6tirr,>>.
'Eta4
xarcl- tqv enofi rou eglopori tou Xqrcrori r,6gri-
Oqxcv orr,g6 10egr ou Neil,ou or ngrirrege gpqrr.x6grt owto-v[
eg. To xriguypc yro rrl pertivoua %aL xny andgvqorl rrov
6g6pov rou Oavdrou onoriorlxe 61r, p6vo on6 rc 1eil.q
trov pcr0qtrbvr ou rrQogtq rqg lal.r,l.c[cg: o <<notp,r1avv -
6patv>>p< i[eee xar out6g ro noipvro nou <<auli17qxexa t
il'r19uve>c>v cp6vowag tqv qp6gcr,o rnv onoia eng6xelto
va evoOelp e to no].rl nlo no],ucigrOprnoo lpvlo tou I(a].orj
flor,p6vo.
78

71. KEOAAAIO XI
O EPMHTIKO> AYDMO>
O EPMHTIKO> NAN@EbMO>
H >TA>H [IPO> TON EPOTDMO
H per6nerra eE€i'rEqrI E sQpqrtltrpgr, 6riogx c0oglfetcrr,
sfi6 66o naqdyoweg: npdxov, crn6 tqv avcrynq rqE soo-tepr,
xrpqgE avdam[qg xcn cltlo],,oyiag,beihegov,o lt6 tov
aytirva qE pe tqv t,66cr ou XQtorKrvr,oporAi.g oq1looupe
an6 ro ngdlto, ener,6rnl qaypau, q cnotulic rou sQp1rt-opor!
oqv ngrbq xatetlOuvoq 6ylve toutolg6vog ltal Fto
on6 ug or,tleg qg anotulicg rrlE xot oq 6erkeqq.
. Eezr,vcrpcen 6 tq v6cro r;v r,otoqi,at qg gul.oooqiuaxgu t
nog' 6Io cutd avcry,qr,o6tprpqo glq nou 06oape trQorl-youpdvo4
- <<ro1 .tu0o)'6yqpae ivat, pqripa rcu gt)"oooEry-pdro?
I, yto vo ro nodplel trlgig o),,l.qyog[egtr,r eq pletd-
6coq rou ov0qcbnou on6 to pu0oi'oyr,x6 oto qr,Iooogr,x6
axinr,ea9at q xateri0uvoq cutoti tou te)'.eutaiou xo0ogr,-
(6tav an6 tr;v elx6vc rtllv trQoqToripevorpvu 0o)'oyr.xcitv
pogqtbv. )tr;v negintoorl tou cqxobr,xorle gprpr,oporei i,-
Xol.m vo xavoupe pe to pu0ol,6yqpo: <O Aiog yewr;oe tov
fldvu). O flav 6ao6 ei,6opee ppqveihq%su lE A6yog xal
sv eivol, 6rou, enop6vog o Egp{go o not6gag tou, 6ngene
vo perorQorreio, e Nou xcOargo A6yog eivcny 6wqpcr tou
Nou. Apoye r, ei,vorr.6 rc o A[og; H n[oq oro nqot6grlpa
rou Nou tltov buvotrl oulv cg1r1:n r,o r,o1ug6go n6 to vou
propei vcr elvm p6vo o cvdltctog, o ngcbtog voug. Agcrye
o flgrirtog Noug ydwqoe tov Nou-Ar1pr,r,ouqAy6u;t 6g ei,vcr,
h
7 9

72. o bgopog cw6 r;v oqlaia cgxobr,xrl noopoyovlo p6oor
eneivqg tou 2rgao6orlpyou orq, ,toopoyovic .uou flor,pdv-
6Qq. )' cutrg rqv egpqu,xrl rgldbcl - tov flqcirto Nou, .rov
Nou-Ar;pr.ouqy6x cr, to A6yo - av.ulti0etar,l ril.q, cn6 qv
onolc aurr; Erlpr,origyqoteo v x6opo. Bgr,ox6pcore,] ,orn6v,
oro dbcrcpoEro, u ovtoi,.oyr,xorbi uioporl. flgrlruerv, c ro 61oupe
un' 6rpLv.
O flav, 6po{, I crcperr;gicorw rlg trlg Oeoqicrgr, grcv
pn xa0crgd aqxabr,zrg0 e6m1to,n, ou r1ro,vc yvrootq otqv
un6l,omq El"l,<16an glv on6 rouE toroQrxorJg1 g6voug.) r1
Seritegqn crtqlbc rou rQlrrll,opori,t r1 @116o6,e v tov e(,1cv
crvayxr;. lr' crur6 ebrb 6ev r1[egov ro A6yo xcn ouvenrbg
6ev unrlgle a.ruyxn vo 6l.6nouv rov Egprl trlg A6yo. flptiy-'
lH.rboqrr , ro petcrpuout6 axtnrea1at nqge e66 dl,),o 6g6po.
61oupe 6er 6tr otq @q6o o EqFllS tautiarrlxe 61r, pe
rov A6yo, al"),d pe rov Kcrbpo-K6opo, to <ori(uyo> tr1g
Appovicrg. Aqa, o 0e6g elvor, o x6opog. Xolqlg apcpr6o].ia
6Eox6plcoter cirgco ro 66cpog rou navOeiorr,xodp ovr,opori.
)tr;v fltol,epc'rlxrl Alyunto au.rti ta 6r]o geripcta ouva_
wr1Oqxcv, doplfiav zcu, agy6regc, acpori e[1av zaro,vor;oel
q 8r,acpogrroi ug, dqlloav vu nal.edouv petcfi! .roug,e vdl
ax6plc nlo rioreqc, evdrnrov. uoux orvori e1Oporin, poono-
Or;oovv o oupgil.r,or0oriv).r lg oco(6pevege pg,qrr,x6xEr Qay-poreleg
6gioxoupe r' clvtigra rfi rrlE nd],qE xot rrlE oup-cpul.[
o:or;y9r,' crut6 elval aol.6 6rjoxo],o va 6d],ouper d[r;
e6dr.
Ag e[erdooupe nprrlro ro geripa tou 6u'lopori.
H 6aar,xf egpqtr,xqr qr,dbcr- o flgcr:tog Noug, o NouE-Ar;
prougy6Ex al o A6yog- e[e],i10r;xea n6 ro pu0o],6yqpo
rLaLW Er qv elocpdvlorlr ou tel.eurolou dqlloe 6oo ogy6re_
gc, rooo negloo6rego vo, o,v.ullrsr0Jnl(etarro, g ncgo],oyq. 'H6q
o A6yog otr;v ouoi,c bev br,6cpegneo l,ri on6 to Nou,
crcpor6i ev tpov crul.cilgl" 6yog, al,l,d <l,6yoE-vouE))e,v rb q

73. cvti,0eoq petc[rl tou flqtiltou Nou xol tou beritegou 6ev
pnogorioe vo pn qaivetcn naqd[ev1.
'Eylve nqooncrOerr
vo otiloouv auttl tt1 br,criqeoqp e ro vo peoo)'.o6t1oeqr,
n)ratorvr,x{ r,66cyr ta toug 611ox 6opoug -tov x6oplo tttlv
6e6v zau tov z6opo rtrlv gorop6vov, to voeg6 xcrl tov
ogcrt6 x6opo. O flgtotog Noug 0a bqpr,ougyorioteo voepo
x6opo, evrir,p r,poripev6gto v, o Noug-ptougy6g Ocl6 q-pr,
oupyorioeto v ogcrt6 x6opo. flpcryplatr,,q xootrloyovi,a
rou flotptivbq rilel rivc oupnl"{grr:pcrc utorl tou ei6oug,
ro onoio, 6ptog,b ev evocoptrt60qnsf.l olt nrc nagcn)'c-vqtr,
x6 0c qcr,v6tcv vcr c'nl,onolqooupe qv tgr,d6o pcrg
OetoqdlvtcrtEov 0e6-6qpr,ougyt6r lg 6vcrvx cl p6vov, evtil to
vou lror to l,6yo 14 egyc)'eio tou. Aut6 to 6r1pctl rQoYpo-roruor,
r1Oqroct ov t6tagto l'6yo Lrsr ov ti,tl.o <O Kgottl-
Aog 4 q Movobc>. O 0e6gs i,vaLo btlplougy6gn ou lcrEoe
to lt6yo o' 6loug toug crv0gtilnouE.'Ooova goga ro Nou,
aut6g Odl.qotv ct rov en(rporlv 6lor, ol crv0Eonora, n6 p6vol
toug. lt,' outov to )'6yo y6pr,oeto v xgadlgcr Ylc rtE QuX6g
nol dotelle rov xr1puxa YKr vo toug 6r,cxqg'i,rl; <<Banri-oou,
eot nou tyeq rr1 tivaprl oe totro rov xparrlpa, eou
nou nrorctieLEx toE 0' av66etgn pog exelvov xtou 4orctAs
rcv xparrlpa, eot nou $6peq yld, xtolo Loyo tytvegb>f.l or,og
ei,vcua,u t6g o xtlqutcrg 6ev to yvogi,(oupe,o l,?tdo r,e gpq-rr,
or6EO eogotloavn og tltov o flor,pavbgqEt tol, ax6pcrrov
4ov p.X. arcivo o c)'1qpr,otr1gZ dtotltog ngooxal,orioe1 1
qi;l,q tou tq @eoo66er,vccrr <<6cntlots(o, tov zgcrulga mu
flor,pavbgq>.E ni, q euxcrlqicro, crvayvdotrlg ng6oele 6tr
to el"l,qvr,x<6 <6anrioott>>,6qlob<r<l 6outr1$oue>iv, or,1 cfilo-oqpei,
cotq)' 6[11nouo uvcrwtipel tm orouEl Eotrrvoug otoug
onoloug oqpai,vel <6antloPc>>.
Apcr, o 0e6g eivar, povclba xan 6iy.;ttg t,abc, o x6opog
8qprouqyq0q,xEa ,lt" crut6v, al,l,d 64ploupyrl0r1xea n6 tqv
rii,,q,e vtir q ri)rr1e ivor, xaxi1, tha:ueo 0e6g eivcn to xal6 xcr,
t
8 1

74. n fiqyn rou xcl.or3, ev6 o x6opog elvor. 11 xanorxiu .tou
xo.:xoisA.u rrp rrlv r,66ot q ouvcv'rdper ;611o qv zoopoyovla
tou flor,ptivbqq:l l6t; cn6 toug i6r,oug0 eorig-n)lovr,1rr,rEo u
bqtrrr,ougyrlOqxaayn 6 rq qortr,d o Av0grr:nog unlxl;rpe
eilcrttrbparcr ngorori ax6pra va 6ge0e[ orqv efouoio rr;g
Orio4g rrov xcrriregcov otolleirov. O 6og A6yog apr,epdl-vercu,
o l,6xl,qQoEo rTlv u66c6 n, <to oycr06 undglel cno-xLer"
armaz cn p6vo oto 0e6). O ge6g,o x6opog, o tiv0par-nog
- vri 4 xcrvodqr,cer qplqrlzrlt Ea6o. O 0e6ge ivol an6-
l.ura ayc06g, o xoopog eival on6l.ura xanr6go, dv0golnog
nou ngo6gllr,clL xol an6 roug bu6 roug si,var xar cyo06g
xcrLy ,axos.M e to 0e6 enrxor,vo:vepl 6oo: ron vou xaL rnE
v6ryoqEp, s rov x6opo ptaro n1g aio1ryorygo. ro 0e6 rov
o8qyoriv ol cneotcrl,p6vor rou georj nou dl,l,ore raud[o-vror
pr ro evool,rcrrcop6vpo6 oo,o tov <iv0golnop eq[6r,o
rou 0e'lxoriv ou (<flor,ptivbQqE>)d, l.l.ots eivcl or xpux6g
rou (<KgcrrrlQoE>)e, vciro tov x6o;ro rov obr;yorlv or (1,-
ploqol bcipovep nou 6glowal an6 rov x6opo. Av o dv-
0ponog xctricpepev a o,fiel,eu0epa;0ceni 6 nE cu,o0r1oex6o l
va ncpoSo0ei oro vou, t6re crve6ai,veol trlv <oy6od6a>,
tr1v uneqnl.cvqrlxrl ocpcli,goe,v, c0vercr[o v<i pler ov 0e6 xal
crutrl elvor r1 ovcry6wqorl rou (13og <An6xQUqoE A6yoE
en<ivcror ro 69og>). Av, 6po4, ncgabibercn otc nti0q, r1
rpulrg tou nogop6vel orq yTl xcl pnciveu oe xclvodqru,
ocopcrcr cvOgrincw, a)"l"ti 61r f6tov: <6ev enrtg6neral 11
crv0g6nr,vqr pu1rlv cl exn(.aeto e ocbpcro l,oyou [rirou. N6-
poE rou Oeoue ivor,v cr ngopul,tioosr rTv cv0gclrur,vqtf rulrl
cn6 pr,o triror,a 66Qqo. flor,og rigoye elvor o 6lpr,ougy6g
tqE crvaydwrlorlEr ou avOgortou;< O yr,ogr ou Oeod,6 vcg
crvOgonog,p e ro 06l.qplor ou 0eori>>c,n cvtder o A6yog
An6zgugog. Ewoeitcru xur,u no;oa nl0ov6rqtc o EQprtE,
ol.l"d o avayvdoqg 6L{net"n 6oo b[xro e[1e o M6yog Ba-o[],
eng,6rcrv r,o1ugr,[otsv6 rr, <o br.ti6o],oEe ivcrrx, ].6qqg>>.
82

75. 'O),,s outcr cxotyovrdl, oQl{trd },oyr,x<io, rrlv rrQo?{'rtxrl'
6pog, or, toirawerloelg tltcv crvan6qeurTegq: oq<ri'geor1
tou Nou-Arlpr,ougyorai cpqoe6 va xev6 nou 6ywe or'o0rp6
oe noi,,i,.origK.s l t6rc pegr,xoil goonoOqoov va expl6evi'-
oouv autt'1 tqv aqai,qeoq pe ptcr dil}.q eqpqveirr tqg rugtrl-rdQXr?(
qeEp pqtr,xtlgt pn6uE. O A6yoE eivol ylog tou Nou
(tou berircgou, puoupyou), nolovori yr,oE eivol 6ptog o
Noug; <Tou @el't11"lcltogo>n, u'vtotiv outoi" Enopdvtog o
ng6tog 0e6ge lvcnt o @6]rqpcA. i'.]"da uml q ul6golq r'664
nou ovnxcglot<i tcr npoxei,a rou vou ttov crglai'clv ps ro
'npoteia
tou 0el.rlporoE ltol oov vo agoavcyy6l"l'er' tr;
peyc)ronqenq oti')'q$q tou Xonevldouep, epqcrvi[etau p6vo
rrsQtoro,otoxao ta egpqttxd xeipevo (<IC'er'6i>>6):e v ei'1e
cx6pa pr,a 6tiotl oqv cv0g6rur,vqo x6rpq.A )'Ior', ffrqQso-ou,
6voli orog an6 rE Yvoorl,?l6Eb 6ooxoi'ieg, elodyouv trlg
apeoo 6qpr,ougy6to u n6opou tov Artivo (11o9 Aoyog <O
Noug ngog tov Egpq>), a?'),.oqr,v nagp6vq ur6 qv ele)''-
)lqvrop6vq crlyuntr,ottl Ogloxela poAqq tou Aryc0ori Aci'-
povc (12og A6VoS)n oy xara ouv6nelc66 yr'veO e'ixogn on-rorlg
rou EppYl. AIIo 6ireg aut6g or enlvo{oelg 4tav ecptl-psQ€
Ey:l ,o trlv agvqnnq otcoq oo6crgdrve gpqttottilv oa6-
vavd, touE paptupei o 14og A6yog fiou ps [ql'o unegoonl-fetcn
tov auotqg6 6uiop6 tou 8r;plougyori ncn tou 6t1-
pr,oupyrlpctoE(:( lt' crut6, eyxota)reinowog tqv no)tul'oyi'o
%aL aa negtttti l6ylcl, ng6rer, va eworlooupe auta ta bto,
ro brlplor3gytlpolt ot tov btlp,r,ougox: oLxeLv buipeoo4 "g[-
to petaft aurdlv ttrw 66o 6ev unaqler" Ewotilwcrg, )''ot'-
n6v ta nawa xoL u,rtotovtcg tcr nowcr, crutd ta 6uo va
61er,Eo to vou oou xan auta vc nuoterielg6 tl elval tcr
"""ili,
eivcn o egpqttx6g 6u'iop6g. Kar' tdrqa ng rueqcr-ooupe
oto nav0e'iotm6 perip'a.E bdl npdta crru'6 i'a ng6-
Tttt vo 0up6paoc 6tr, o egpqtr,x6g nav0eiop6g, nog6plor'cr
83

76. [.f,rr ov aratx6,6ev rpcv no].ri cuotrlg6g, aqori (oriprprlvo
l.rcr rlv nclald tcrtu,orl Egpryg=K6opogr)a riu,[e rov x6-
opo 61r U,sr ov ngcilto, ai,,l.<ip e ro 8eiirepo 0e6. <O Kri-
QroEl rot Aqpr.ougy6E6 l,orv, ... nou anoxcrl,oripe0 e6, 611-
trr,r,orlgyqco,en 6 tov ecuro tou rov ogcrr6x ar, cu,o0qr60 e6,
ro 6efteqo 0s6...O 0e69,l .om6v, bqprorigyrloeo ur6 ro ov,
to ngdrro nou 6yiye a,n6 tov ecrur6 rou, al,l,d elvor, 6er1-
tego perd rov i6r,ot ov 0e6. Iftu. rori cpavqxeo po,io, yr,cri,
rltov nl,rlqeg aya06rqrcrg an6 6l,c ra 6vto. O 0e6g to
aytiaqoe ocv yro8 qg 0e'iz6qrdg rou. lta va eivat, )"ot-n6v,
16oo peya)'oEx at aya066 o 0e6gO dl,qoev c undpler,
6va d}"),o ov, nou Ocr pnogouot vu axtrprcrol ... ?rol, ax6y,a
8qpr,ouqyrloeto v dvOgrlno, nou 0a rov pr,porircrvt,6 oo
otq l.oyr,xrl tou, 6oo rrol ar,n cpqovtiba yro ro npdypata>.
(<Aoxl,qnr,6g>8, ). Elvar, 1 i6r,c tgr,dbcln ou 61ouv xdr or
;.rera,yev6orego6lu 'ior6g,U ,sp ro 6prog peydi,.q6 r,cgoqo:o
0e6g, o x6opog xcu, o dv0grrrnog eival ttol or, rQsrE rouE
0e6qreg. <Yndqlouv, l.om6v, tgic: o 0e6g, nar6goE lror
cya06, o x6opogx ol o av0gatnogT. ov n6opo tov 6qpr,otq-yrlos
o 0e6gx cu,r ov rivOgronoo z6opop. (<<I0,er,6i>1>4,) .
<O dvOqronoge ivol enlyelog0 vqr6g 0e6g,e vdl o oupavng
0eog, crOdvctogd v0gonoE>. (<I0"er,6i>>25, xan l2og to-
YO'EO)l.,a
aurd ncqouor,c(ouv Luo ruol"ri xoprlrl elz6va. @a
rltav brioxol,o 6porg pe autd ra 6e6op6va va 6o0ei and-vrrlorf
orrlv egcilqoq, an6 nou ngor1l,Oreo xax6. H erixo-l,
q ondwqoq o' au'rr1v cxql6rbg rqv ep6tqorl anore?lorloe
tq 6uvapq rrrrv buiorrilv: ro cycr06 ei,val sn6 ro 0e6, to
xax6 ewan an6 rov r6opo. Al.l.a av o x6opog rpcv 0ei-x6E,
6ev pnogorioe vcr eivcr xut xax6g.I(ar, ngdypatr,, r;
oya0oorlvr; 'uou x6opou aival ro xriqlo 66ypa rorv ncrv0e'i-otcirv,
6nog o avcryvcbotqgp nogoto€ vo, ro oupnegtiver
0;fio xa crvacpep6pevictor yr,crr ou ouvts,xrrl rou <Aoxl,1-
84

77. nlou>>.Q poio, 6trltog,n crg' 6irc outti, to xuxo untigler,.
An6 rorl cgaye ngorll"0e aut6;'Eyr,ve an6 p6vo rou, orro-vtaer
o ouvrtixmlg tou 14ou A6you (17), <6nolg rl oxou-prr
oto 1oitx6 xcn q cxa0cgoi,a oto o6pc, aqori orite r;
oxougla bqpr,origyqoeo 1cr)'xougy6go, tte tr;v axa0cgoi,c
ou yoveig>. Ewoeital 6n, autrl q aqel.rlg antivtqorl bev
Lxavonoiqoe xuvtva xol lger,troqxe vo 6qe0oriv cl"i'eg e[q-yr1oer,'
gH.b q o ouvttixqg tou A6you Yto rov Ar,rirva( 11og)
nr0crv6vp e our6v to oxon6 6r.c1togi[elt ov x6opo an6 tq
y1. Baor.(6ptvogo ' aut6v to 6to1togr,op6o ouvttixrrlE rou
ncrv0eiofl,xor9i ou A6you (<fleqi vorloeogx or,a r,oOqoecog)
roluqi(etor, 6tl <q xolxta ng6ner,u t[oxQ€rrlrt?tav a xanoweiu
ebdr zatco ... Xcilpog r1g eival q yn xil 61r, o x6opog, 6ntr:g
6l,doqlpo 0a nouv peqr,xo[>(>4 ). Ei,var,q [exd0apq no]"e-plxrl
pe to 6uix6 6o A6yo: ro pd)J"ov 0a nouv e[tlyeitar,
pe to 6tl crut6go A6yog oruobi,8etaol tov i6to tov aglolo
Eppr1. Ewoeitou 6tr orlte outrg q )'rloq 6ev pnogei vo 0eo-pr1Oecip
nerd lzovonolqrwf xany l' crut6 ngomi,vetara, l,Ir1
!rio, rf tgi,q. To xaxo auayer,iarrlxe Fs rov tivOqono: yr,cr
vc yiver crut6 tltav 666o;t"cur ncrgaiqto va xonei q dpeoq
o'y6oq tou U,e rov 0e6. flcrgc rov toxuQtop6 tou <Aonl.t1-
;trou> t60qxe q un60eoq 6tl o dv0grrlnog 6ev 6qpr,ouqytl-
04xe crn6 to 0e6: o ytoE tou Oeod untlg[e o x6opog, o YtoE
tou x6opou o dv0qonog (9og xar, 10og Aoyol). O 0e6g
eivar, oyc06g, o av0gotaog elvol xax6g,6oov agoqti tov
zoopo, crut6g 6lovtoE rqv evbr,<ipeo0q6 oq crvcyxaatwa
e;rpenev c undqlel ou66tepoE< orite aycr06g,o rite xo;/'o;>>
1<IGer,6i>>12, ) Agcye iror,ogq tcrv cut6g o' auttg tqv ne-qi;
rttooq; E66 q el.)'r1vr,not1x rirpqy v6qr,oet ov ecut6 tr1g
er[ t6].oug xar 6Eooe trlv andwqotl: <<O x6opog ei,vcl
crgcloE, c,LLa o6rc aya06E, oilre xax6g> (10)e. Autrp qv
r6ec naga66xv"Eq qpr,-navOeiouxr<l K6gq 'rou K6opou>>
orrlv rrorrlrrlirl xoopoyovla qg: <O 0e6g lapoy6lcroe xcrt
85

78. pe ro 1cp6yel.6 rou bqpr,otpyqoe rqv oqola @rioq>. Trl
per6neltcr e[6h,lrq rqg 61oupe orov sQp1ux,6 ripvo (Diet-erich,
Abraxas, 1891):o 0e6gy el.dere ntd cpop6gx an xa}e
gogd pe to y6l,r,ct ou 6r;pr,ougyerir ;v crAxrlr i tq 0e6qtc
qg Orioqg, crl,l.d tqv 666otr1rg1o ga <o 0e6Ey 6l,aoe znr.
p6oa orcr y6l,r,a'r ou crvaot6vole xut 66yue 6tixgu: yrwrl-
Oqze q Vu1r1 rou crv0g6nou>.
Aev pnogorlpe, 666ana, vcl eyyuq0oripe 6n q l.riorl aou
6grlxeo ouvrrixtrlg rou <<I0,elbrct>-o>r ' crl"r.10er,oc ,< <ttl.el-
6i> yr,c to oivr,ypcr-6 yr,vero u,n6 xorvori onobelr6 66ypc
o'rov no,v0eiotr,x6e qpqrr.op66, pttg 6oor,r 1Oel,cv cr ylvouv
ouvenei,ga nayxual..rlxtrv crr qv 8eltoriv percpogqovovtag
xar, dl.l.cr auarur,ota rqE sQprrlrrxr;8gr baoxcrl,lcg.) rlpqo-vcr
Fs rouE 6u'ior6g, o dv0qtonog rou xcrrdyerul, xcl, ofi6
to 0e6 xcn o116 tov n6opo enrxotvovel Lre rov npdxo p6oo
rqg v6ryoqgx cr l.r,rt o berireqop ,6oau 1ga lo?ryorygO. r nav-
0eiot6g oprynui r;0el,av va xqarqoouv aur6v rov 16oo 1olt:rc
oqr,op6( 8og A6yog), rio'uepc46 pa4, perdvrooov (9og A6-
yog), xc06g out6 0a orlpcu,ve6 u, o 0e6E6 ev 61ero iogqoq
xau o x6apog6 ev 61erv, 6r;or;,e vcilv a yivel anobenr,6x an"
r6rolo 0a rpav crbrlvarov: <O 0e6E 6ev eivaq 6ncog vopi-
(ouv peqr,xol,a voio0qroE rar, ov6rpog. Aut6g nou to l.6el
6l,aorpqpreai n6 6slor,6arpovicr>(9>) . A),),d crv eivcl 6.ro6
t6te 6av elvcl cr],,r;0ero,att e 6u, q cpaig€orl roJv clroOrl-oecovn
gener vo, U,o,Egd ger,x ovtd orov 0e6.O cozqnop6g
nou rpu,v 6vcr ouoro,ottx6 auarartx6 rou Ouiotr,xori sgpq-nopori
ldvel ro 8rxoitopri tqg unaqlrlE otov ncv0etonx6
xl,<iEo tou. Kar s66 ou rluXrig fiou svoopo,tbvowcn neg-voriv
an6 tr,g ogoigeg ttrlv nl.cvqtolv, al.l,d 6ev 661ovrcl
cn6 exelveg e],ctrritpoto. <O'H].log 6].eyc "fleqrco6teqo
0a l.dpQ<r1"H. )el,rgvr1u nool6tcv vo grorioeu to 6p6po
nou 6perve nioo an6 rov 'Hl,lo. 'El.eye ox6pq 6n" elye
texvonorryoelr 16qt ov 066o, rq )r.yr1,r ov 'Ynvo l,c,cxrrrl
86

79. MnnFq, nou enp6xerro vo, eival ri1qr1ofl (; - Zeh[vott'r")
orouE avOgtilnougO. Apqg 6l.eye6 tl ei,vcrxr'l 6i''og o nart'-
goEr qE Aryoviag,1 16O aYrK1 4ort rlE'Eqdcg. O Zeug6 i'eye:
"frc vc anoqriyol ol'6tel,a tov n6)',etrroto, y6vog rolv ov-
0q6ruolvn ou 0a cxol.ou0r1oe6e ilcr yewr;oel x'r'61'agq v
Tip1, tr;v Eirn[6tr ftm fflv Eqtlvr;". O Kg6vog ru]'qqocp6-
pqoe 6tr, qfu 61ery, iver,n at6gag tqg Aixtlg xar' tqg Avd-
"Eytb, Vrtfg. H Aqgobitq 6ev abr,ucp6qqoea,l ,l.c etne: x"$'
pm, 0c ngoo06ocoo ' crutotiE{ xcrr,H b.ovnx at ltl}'ota,
60o
rilote ol ouyyevr,x6Ug UX6Sv cl pv rtputQouvrotr rtQlooor€-
po, unopdvowcrg nohi nlo buocrqeoro rrlv xurabi'xr1"' Eu-
Xaptorr6rav o %eog'. . neprco6rcpoa n' 6)'"a,6rav 11A EQo'
fuq ru 6)"eyt aura. <EYcbo, elaa o Eppng, <0cr xripco tt1
qrioq ttov av0gcilruolxvc ru0 o 6a?'"too ' crutoug Xorpi'cxr al
Xoqgoorivrl xar, fler,Orbx ol Alt10er,cr")( (H K6qq tou K6-
'Ontrlg opou>).
6l6noupe, o ouvtaxtr;g 6ev vopilel 6tt o
[qtoripevog 6g6pog rqE Eo1E tou av0g6nou nqdner va elvcr
aoxrlrw6g:6oov oqoqa lblcrtt6qtog to vopo tqg Acpgobi'-
qg, aut6g avuxqgriooetcrrc rnoqai,trlroEY to tov dvOgolo'
Ncr ouyxgivoupe ebdr r, 14'axer,ge1nqc rvOeiotlxq ngo-o04xq
orov ouorrlptitg 6u'ior,x6 2o A6yo: <iE1el peyal'r1
oqpLcroioat rl !or1 xfi eivst,n ol6 oe6aotrl otoug op0ocppo-vouvteg
q texvonoil,o xar, peyc)tq ctulicr xat crpogio pafi
eivar vcr neOtivel xav6vcg atexvog. T6totol avOgolnol tr'-
prrrporiwcnp etd to Otivoto on6 toug boitrroveEK. cl va
nolo eivcnq ttpttpia rous: rl rpu1t1to u <itezvoux crtcrblxa-ferar,
vc lrJlst, ot o6pa nou 6ev eival orite crwqcg orlte
yuvcrixcrn, gdypr,cxla tcrgap6voc rr6 tov'Hl"r,o. I(ol yt" cur6,
Aoxl.qnr,6v, o pn Fo?toQ(elgt oug ticxvoug. Avti0etcr, np6net
vo rouE lunrioal Yto rtl buotulicr xorE, arLlfia6pevogtr ;v
tr,plargicrrro u rouE negpdver,>( 17). KoL cx6pa m'o fexnOa-pa
excpga[et<ror ouvttixrYlE rou <Aon],qnr,ori>( 20 er'):
(EPMH>. Xou ncrpabi6o, Iorn6v, Aoxl.t1rn6, g'' cutorlg
87

80. touE 6gouE to l"6yo yro rrE u,rleg xat rov rg6no rqg 6I-pr,
ougyiclgro u zoopou. A>KAH[IIO>. flolg ro elneg,T pr,-
opreyr,oteO; 0e6E tyet" xut to 6rio cprll"oE; PMH). Mdl,r,-
otc, Aoxl"qnr,6K! ar,a ur6 6ev r,o1riepr,6 vo yro,r o 0e6, al,l.d
,fdr yro 6l.a ta (ovtovri xaL xa drpulcl. Aev rpcv 6uvat6
vo uncglouv 6wa fiou vd, pr;v eivcr, y6vr,po. |Lad crv acpol-g6ooupe
tq yovr,p6rqrcr orrlv onolcr ogeil.ouv rqv rincg[q
rouE ro ei6q, bev Ocr 6rogx6oouv yro ndwo,. ... Xqv fiQoy-patux6upa
xal ra 6rio cpri)"o6 1ouvn ),,r1gqtr ; brivcpq trlg
ngobrlpr,ougyicgx cr, q 6vcoorr; tov 6rio gril,orv ri xol.rirepa
q ev6tqtti rouE, rlou 0a pnogorioclrc vcr tr;v ovoptiooupe
'Eqorra 11 Acpgobirq q xor, ro 613o ov6poto pcr[i, eivcn
xul,;un ou fenegvriert,r 1v xc,rcrv6qoqB. d)'"er o, l,om6v, xcrl,c
oro vou oou, roE TIv fito oi,yougr;r ccr,rrr lv nro nqopcrvr1
al.r1Oelan, trrg crur6g o peyd)'og xugicrglog qE cpuorlg,o
0e6g, enlv6loe 6l.o ra 6vro xrrr rouE ldgr,oe o,ur6 ro pu-orlqr,
o qg clovlag dvorroQoytrlynEp, laLi p,e6 l.a rcr,o u,o-x6l"
ou0a roo dgoxo: tt; 1aq<i, tqv ayol,l"lcroq, rrlv enrOu-p[
o, trlv enoqrl xor rrlv oyanq rou 0eori. I(sr e66 raqr,d-tel
vo noripe n6g our6 to puorqgr,o 61er, tq Srivapq va
FCIEu r[oxQsrilvevl o, ta x<ivoupe curo, ov xanotog an6
oag 6ev [6qer.t cl un6].oma an6 rc r,6r,aitegac u,oOrlpcrrd
rou. [ati, cv eferdoerE aurlv tqv un6qolq otryprl, otqv
oruo[crg rdvoutrrep e q oulvti enovai,.crp6av6pevtqp r,6r1,
cilote q plc prioq 6iver q onogc otqv a],],r10 c 6er,g6 tr q
pr,cl cpuo4 l,aipcgyn tr1v nai,gvel yro vo tqv xl,eioer p6oa
TnE,x ol pe r1v ovaper.[qt ov 6rio cpri].alvq yuvclxcr ].op-
6cntetr"q brivoprl tou rivrgcr, ev6 o dwgcrg lcl,crgrbvero, rl
yuvclxei,o e[dvr]"qor1.A x6pcr n rrQdEno utof rou l.r.uorrl-g[
ou, nou eival t6oo ylux6 rcol 16oo cvcryrcaio ylvercu,
puatt"xa, yrr vo pqv ovayxd(erat vcr xoaxwilet q 0e'rix6-
rTlr,ax al rcov 6uo pul,otv on6 roug 1),,eucoporirgo u 61i,,ou
xat ax6pa negloo6teqop ngoora ora pdm,crro lv aoe6rbv>>.
88

81. Aev ei,vsl,c rl,{1Oer6"tal onopoxguvOtlxopen ogcl noi'ri u:r6
exewat c oxl,qqd xor, cuomlgti )'6yr,ot qg 6u'iou,xqEc no-x<
r)'urpqE<:N o yvtogioelo voeq6g< ivOgonog'rove cru'r6to u
xal 6tl 6ev eival a0crvcrtog xal 6n, q olda tou 0av<itou
elvor o 6qtotaE!>A oqai'6g 6vc p6vo 64pa 61et pei,verp.6 -
1gr, exeivq tr1v 6er,or,6oipovon goo0rlxq oto 15o A6yo
(nag.l6): (ltot o 6qotcg nou 6ev 61eri,' oyr,xr1a, ut6g elval
nou ni'gvdtct 1tcrt nl,avd>>.
flog' 6)'o o,utti xor o nov0e'iotut6ge gpqtr,op6Ea agcr-
661tt1xeq v cvd6coq qg cv0gcirm,vrltEU uXrlEo to 0e6 xcOtilg
xor rqv xma6aa rrls -ot ovtiOeoq p€ rov 6uiop6- otc
orilpcra tov [6ov. flgaypatq o Noug 6r,crpi0qxeo ' 6].ov
tov x6opo: tov 61ouv v'aL Ta frilo, oto onoio tov l,6pte
<q6oq>, 6r1Labr1o tq yl,6ooo pag <<6vottzto>( 21og A6-
yoE).H cvcr6coqy i,vetcrr,1dgro1t r,gc qet6g, Dlcriteqc otqv
euo66erc, evdr q zotd6ooq eivcn tporgio Yto ro c4ragtq-pcrto.
Enop6vog to yevr,x6o xrltrd eivcrrn, oq6poto: to p6vo
rou crl.Io[el eivcn to neEel6pevo.
'Etou, l,orr6v, q 6lcg1i,a tou ro,l.alori pu0ol.oyrlpr,atog
-Eppqg-Noug xar, Egprrlg-K6opog-6 yr,vep or,gaicry r,cl6 l''t1
tq pet6nelta et6l.r,tqr ou eQprlrtoporiA. ut6g ptneqbeiitr;xe
p6ocro tcr br,aotaugcilpevov tlpotcr 6utonx6v xcn nav0et-ottxcbv
avtr,ltrppeovr urr,p crh,otc y,negberkqxe1 cr:qlg6 t6-
[o6o. O 6ra1oqr.op6go ta 66o qeripatcr Ocrp nogofoe va
oup6al.l.ero, ro vcl fi,exoOcgmtetio [t1qpcr, a?tl,tic txE6dlg
crur6 6ev 61ery, iver,:6 )'or,6 oor,n f,otauavo tov Eqg,r1c rvrlxcrv
otqv iEr,ce gpqtr,xrlx otvc,lvicrT. a 6r,61'iatr lg anoxal,url4g
crnotel,otosv xorv6 xrl4a toug, tioleta sn6 to av eilov
aglrxa 6uiotx6 11nov0eionz6lcpoxtrlga. O oytilvog toug
epqcrviorqx€ [.ts rov tq6no Jrou ortE 6woveg ezbq]trboer,g
rou ev6g 11 tou a)")'ou geripatog 6xcvcrv oupni'"r1g6pato
nol,eplxrlg tou crvtiOatou lagaxulQo xm crgl6tega tig1r,-
ocrv vcr ygdqouv er,gqveunx6Eng oypotei,eEo to e[,6o9to u
89

82. eaover,l,qppdvoogv oqsQ6pevou< <I(l.erbt,orlo>n>o,u or,o vt[-
0ereg6 r,6coxcl,[eg6 rsl6ovrov oe prx avriltegq -6uotultilg
az,arav6qtq- 6vorq.'Ono4 qalvetol orov sQplrropo 6l"eune
exei,vqq gl,oyeprl n[o'rr; oro al.d0euro'rov o,noxa].ripetov
nou efcrocpah,o1e1 v[xr; rou peyditou ovroy(r)vrorr;r ou -
rou Xprcrnvropori.
90

83. KEOAAAIO XII
H ENIAPA>H TOY XPDTIANDMOY
H NOMIMOOPO>YNH TOY EPMHTDMOY
H IITO>H TOY EPMHTDMOY
O @ANATO> TOY EPMHTDMOY
O Xgtomavtop6g6 ev pvqpoverietcrol rite pla rpogdo ta
eqpqtr,zd xeip"evax, t 6ptrlg,p rer qv agooelnx( crvcyvartl
roug om0cv6paote qv eyyriqtd toug. To 6aotx6 snots-l,
eopcr autrlg trlg eyyrkrpcrg ouviotcrto oto 6u, q ncrv0ei-ar,
wfi xareis0uvoq 6oo negvotoe o 1g6vog, t6oo neptoo6-
tego unegiolut rrlE 6u'rionx{g. flqdypotr,, o Xptotr,crvlop6g
6aoi,[etcr, oto 6uiop6 6lowcrg otq 6doq tou rrlv cvt[].q-rlq
qg cnologr,op6vqg an6 to 0e6 q6oqg. O 6uiotr.x6g
eppqrr,op6gto u'rrlnou ttov cnoxchi$eolv tou flor,trrdvbq4,
6wcg evbr,apeootgri nog peta[ri tou buiottxorl Xplottovt-oporl
xor tou ncrv0e'iotr,xote qpqtr,opr,oxrmi abr,xcotrlxe xax'
crut6v tov tg6nov vc elarpavtotei. Nd yr,crtio, t tel,eutcdol
egpqrr,xoiA, 6yot -<Aoz)'qndE) ltct nK6Qn tou K6opou>>-
avrlxouv ),r,y6tegot1 neptoo6tepoq avegd oto nav0eiotlx6
peilpa.
Aqet6qou q r,66crl ou ooxrlrtopori untlp[e ngoi6v trlg
6u'iotr,xrlgx oopo0ecogio?Et oty t' o,ut6 sivct xotcvoqt6 6tr,
o egprpr,op6gq OuolcroeN. a pqv [e1v<ipe6 tl o oyrirvog
6r,e!cy6rav oto 66aqog qg Ar.yrintou rrou yvtilgr,oe tcr
np6ta xcn pdl,r,oto ro Jtto tvrut[trrol,o]tc beiypota qg
lEotr,cvlxrlg crvbpaycr0icroE :c rvroYtrlvlop6gp rsr o XQtortcr-
9r

84. vlz6 oozr;rlop6 rprav 6uozol"og. nro eiixol.o r;rcv va oq-xtoOelq
oqpola qg ovri0etr;g r,66agq, g @rior1gA.n , aurrl
rrlv dnorl4 r,blairepoe vbr,c96qovn cgouola(ov or rrQoo,vc-rpeq0eioego
x6qrelgy rcr rqv texvonoric ^,l.;ori,Lo oorpoux6
6gclto: o avcyv6orqg 0c oupptovrloer.6r, our6g 61ouv xcrr,
6vrovo,o toryei,cr ol,epr,xr1g<.N cr pI paxcqi[er,gr oug tire-l.(,
vouEA.v d,Oetc,n g6nel vcr rouE l,undoar,y ra rI 6uoru1[c
roug). fta va, zatcl.d6oupe n)"tlgcoga utrl rr1 oup6ou),.q
nq6ner,v cx,g d,vroororipe tqv elx6va, xtinorou lgr,otlovori
povolori ruou no,rcbi,zoor rov ecut6 rou oe oycpia zol
enop6vrogo e crtexvis,.T o zriver,y t,u,v o crnoxnloel ro, avcil-regc
6drga fiou rou unool60qxe 4 Oqqorceioto u, evtb o
Eqprlg rori l,6er,6 'n 6ev 0a 6ga6eu0ei,c l,l,d cwi0src 0a
ttpo4q0e[ trl,er I psrogogti qg rfuXrls rou o, 6va odlpcr
loqig prll,o xorcpcrp6vo on6 rov'Hl"r,o. H rorcrbixq rou
coxqrropori obrlyqoe orry enrctxil ovri,l"qrlr; tov ovOgcb-nlvo:
v cr6uvstrl,6vX. ' aut6 6ory0qae2 ,LaqL oorqol,oyio: or,
0eol-n],avrlreErn rtrlv nqot6gcov6 gr,(avo rov tiv0qoJror qv
nogeic rIE EoIE tou. M6vo plo ogetrg xcu, p6vo 6vc opdq-qpa
e[ogrrirvtal r6gc novtel.dlg cn6 tov <iv0grono xol
yr' cru'roe nr,bqorivo fioqoorcrrxa o:,.ryc v<i6aoq ,t'o,ro rrlv
xata6uoil rou. Aurrl q cgetq elvcn q euo66erc, o,ur6 ro
apdgqpcr eivar, q aa66ew. uliQo an6 tov i1lo (r1 6teu-xQlvnon
rou Zd,tvoxl) undglouv nol.l.oi 6pr.l,or6, a4r6vrov,
nou polri[,ouv pe nolxileg orgot#g, or, ... ouyxrirourol, lrdl
6ev e(,vcnp oxgr,c a,n6 toug cOcvdroug, crn' 6nou, crpod
6l,o6av pe zl"rlqo tt; lrbga roug, enr,6l,6rrourvo ov0g6nr,va
xol exrel,orlv tt,g 6laray6E rov Osov pe Or3e),,l.^e^ga Ly ,a-touylbeg
xor ovry,ootg66r,],ougxc n cpon6g xol oeropofg,
xcOrirg enloqg pe nei,va xor, nol6poug, tr,poqrilvrcrE rrlv
oo66er,of.i ,oti our; elvol q nro peycll.qx axta torv avOqcb-fic'Jv
o,fievo,vrr orouE oeorig ... Tir dll,a nou rol"proriv va
ngti[ouv ol rivOqronoer ire an6 n].dvri etre an6 Opoorirqto
t

85. erlueu n6 wuyx, 'rqv onoia ovopd[ouv er,pcgp6vqf,i un6
riyvon, 6l,a aur<i eivar,logig euOrlvq an6vo,wr oroug Oeorig:
xm p6vo q ao66er,c npogeirau (15og A6yog, <'Oqor
Aoxl.r;nr,or1>1,0 -11). Tl elvol r; co66er,ceri val qoveq6: cn6
qv rinorirq rou rQl.trlrropod q aa66ew eivar r; nqobooic
rou eQlr1topou xcr q perd6aoq oro Xpr,otr,cvr,op6'O. l"a
t' til"l,a apagtrlpcrrc ouyloqorlwol, p6vo r; an6otcoq eivcr,
crouyltirgqq: uur6 6r,6coxerq, 0qqoxeio nou naileriel yrr
qv rirucg[r1 qg.
Aoe6eig yevlxdrg Oeorqorivtav or XQl,onovoi on6 rr;v
cno{rq rTE noyovrorlxr;g ror,voviag xcn rulv fio,yo,vrorr-xrov
clqltbv. O epp,qnop6go uvdmretr,r lv JtLoo rcvr1o utrtpta-y[
a xat, pE rryv xowavia xal pe ng apydE'.E ror
e[qyeircu,
o cruot4grirEv oplporpgolvl cgaxr;qcg tou.
Xtqv ouoio "rlnora drcrimqo 6ev ncgoqgeiror, ebcir:6l,eg
or. agloleg Ogqoxei,eegi vor,x gctlx6g OgrloxeleErr ou ouv-
66owar, l,r,y6regor ; negr,oo6reQop e U,oQq6gb r,crzu6epvq-ot1g.
X rqv Aiyunro q6q or,f ltol"epoior, anoxalr,orlosvr oug
eoworiE roug yrlr,vega nelxovloe6 rou Eqpr1.'Orav ntivor
on6 nE XcbQergq g Avctol.4E riotgarfe ro dorgo rou v€o,-
gorl Kai,oogc qtcv cpuorz66 rr rov clvanrigulav v6ov Eqpr1.
Aut6 ei,volt o v6r;pc -6ncog6 r,xar,ol,oyqp6vcaongo belxvriel
o Reitzenstein (176 eru.f rrov nqoteireutalov orgoqtov
rIE B'Q6rgg rou Opdrr,ou:
sive mutata iuvenem figura
ales in terris imitaris almae
filius Maiae, patiens vocari
Caesaris ultor:
serus in caelum redeas, diuque
laetus intersis populo Quirini,
neve te nostris vitiis iniquom
ocior aura.lo
L
93

86. O egpqrrop6g 6pcog 6ev xcrricpeqe va g6per, rov Arj_
youoro orov agr,0p6 to:v Oeotrprrlv rou: 611o EqprlE, al,l.ti
o An6l.l,ovag 6ylvea qoordqg qg vecrqrlgc utoxqctoglag.
fio pr,a axoqa -tlar yro rsi,,aurcrld_, goQd, ,l 0qaorrt"
rou An6ill.ova uneqvixqoe tr; 0gr;oxeia rou Egprl. levr,_
xbg eni rtrlv o,uor1QcoeE0 vr,x6vc utoxgot6gcov rcuv 6uvcr_
oteldlv trov Ioul.ictrvr tol rtrlv @l,a6i,orvo egptlrlop6g 6ev
eiye tnwuyicr oq Polpq.H x.oLroraraoprln ogorioev , al,l,d_
fer yl' aut6v rrQoE ro ral,rlrego p6vo otr;v enolq ttrlv
Awolvlvclv. Kcl 6pcog odre yr' our1 qv enoyilOev 6r,o06_
toupe nl.r;qocpoglego,l onoi,ega pli[ouv p6vo on6 tov 3ov
p.X. aldrvc. Aur6v rov xolp6, oripgcovo pe rq 06l,qo1 rov
crutoxgct6golv, epqcrvi[sror [rKl xclvoriqrr xo0o],rxr1 0e6_
rqrd - o 'Hl,log,
xcrr o €gpnu,op6g doneuor vo rov 6e1re[
oro oriorqpd tou. 'Hbq
orov 5ov Aoyo (noq.3) 6gioxoupe
pla olr,ooqpeiorqn gooOrpxl<: O'Hl,r,oge ivcno p6yrorog
0e6g rov ougrivlov Oecbvo, rov onolov uncxor]ouv ot, ou_
qdvror, Oeo[, ocrv vcr elvsL luatLwg xal buvdo.ur;p. ,OprtrlE
pro rrQoyirorr,xr0l eogla rqg q].r,o].crtglogcv cnrriooouv or
<<'Ogotro, u Aoxl,qnlorl> (15 A6yog). O ,Hl.r,oE
eivcl orjts
l.iyo orite nol,ri o Aqpr,oupy6gn ou xu6egv<isrr o odtrrncv,
<<ot6l,vowagtr ;v ouola xatlo xat nai,qvowcrge n<ivalm 1v
ul,r;>>E. lval enior;E qogricrgt qg voqtnlg ouolog (6rl],aSrl
exeivou rrou o flor,tr^tdv8gqogv opc(er, Nou). <H 06s rou
6prog6 ev elvcrru, n60eoq erxuai,aga, ],],d q i6r,ar ; 6tpq nou
neqr6<il.l"epr,e l,apng6trpc 6l,o rov z6opo, aur6v nou e[_
vol encivrrl xt, exewoy nou eivcn xura: ywnL 6yet eyxanu_
oro0el otrl p6oq xan ntE6aL],er, trre oteg<ivr, tov x6opo.
Kar,, 6na6 azgr,6togo enr,rl8eloEq violog, croqdl,mer o dqpo
tou zoopou yuaLT o negi6eoee ndvo: tou, cn6 966o pqncrlg
xlvq0ei cvcilpal.cr>( 7). O z6opog eivcn oreqrivr,,o x6opot
eivcut,i qpo...O l peracpog6gp nepbeihnxov,r o 6oorx6 6trro6
eivar ngoqovdg:6 l.dnouplep ngoorri poE ro 0eio qviolo pe
94

87. otecpovl oru6 axdveE, 6no:g noqlo.rovo,v rov'H],lo .rov 3o
p.X. ar,6va.
Al,),d 6ev rpov agxer6 vcr evta10ei,o rov sQ[^trlrropr6l
aycnr;p6vr; Ogqoxeic rotv xuqiaqxov - 6ngene vo rvrcr,_
10ouv xcrr ol i6r,ol. Elvcr, ncroiyvooro 6tr xcrrvoropia rou
popcixori nglyxmarou unrpgfieq ],otqeicl tou c,utoxgrito-gc:
q l.orgei,a rou 8o,rpoviou tou orq Ariorl, q l,crrgeio tou
r,6iou orr;v Avarol.rl. O auroxgriroQoE ururlqle ol,r;0rrlg
ncrvgrrlpcr'lx60ge 6g fiou ovoyv(l)g(6ruv an6 TT1vx qotr,xrl
0gqoxeio xau dla,itepa an6 to orqcr6, o),}"a 6ev rvro,o-o6rc,
v oe xog,lc un6 t6 un<lrqlouoegO gqoxeiegn ou eLye
6r,6aoxal.isr ry. M6vq eficliqeoqa note],o6oe,c rn' 6oo f6-
Qoup.so, egtrlqrlop6gT. rl 0errlpic tqg ge6r;ro,E rou ouro_
xgcrtogcr 6ya" txnovfoel <<H K6gq rou Koopou> xut ytu)"t-oro,
onrogc pcrivercnr1, 5qn plv an6 rov 3ov p.X. al6vc. To
oupaegaivoupe cn6 to yeyov6g orr, ourrl lelolgi(er, ux6po
tov'Hl,lo an6 tov Arqpr,ougy6T.o oupncv crnoral.eltcuc rn6
r6ooeglE t6noug - rov ol;Qov6, rov crl06go, rov a6go xcn
rrl yrl.Xtov ougcv6n uror,xodvo l Oeoi,t ouE onolouge [ou_
orr[er, o Aqpr,ougy6gtc ov ndl,vtcov).r ov or,06pcx crtouxorjv
ol cot6qeg,o toug onoiouEd q1ero, cprrrro66qE'Hl"r,o)gr.o v
c6qcr xcrrolxodv ol 6cr,povr,etgfu x6E, otrg onoieg cgler r1
Xel,qvq. Xq yT t<arorxolisvo l cv0gcrlnor,r ouE onolotg
xu6egvoelo 6cror,),r,r<igO. 6oorl,r,age ivcn tel"eutciog otqv
td[r; rorv 0erbv,n grbtoE,6 pcrlEp, eta[r1 t<rlvc rv0gdlncovH...
rfu1rl nou rou rroQoxtrlgeltarn, qo6pletcu, un6 rov t6no
exewo, nou 6giozetor firo Tlo'ra oL,tf,to uE r6noug, ano
toug onoioug 6g1ovror,o r rpux6Et rov dl.l,olv c,v0p6ncov>>. 'OFoE
rov fiQoyporlx6 ncrvr;yugr,x6o rrq laattxil efouoic
6gloxoupe ato l7o A6yo <flpog 6cor.].6crgn>o u ygocprr;xe
nlOavov orr;v enolrp rou Arox),qrlc,vorj.O l 0e6triteg ano-rel,
odv oto rirpqp la op6tpulrqo lxoy6vero,t o ouqavr,on po_
rurro rqE 6uotLmg terprisoE, nou xoO#grooe o i6log o
95
nr*1*i*-:i!!!S+it}|re

88. Ar,oxlqtr,crv6g<:E xe[, ]'our6v, 6ev un<iq1er6,r ,oqogdp eto[u
'row 6vrtrlv,6evu ndprlelt o crl"l.onq6ocltl'oa,l l'd 6l,or,61ouv
pt,c ox6tpq,p r,cnr p66l,erfq,6 vo vou, rou not6gc, onou ptu
6uvct6rqta aio0ryqg l,er,touqyeoi ' 6l'oug ?tcrtr o cp[].tgo
rou tQrrlro eqyc(etot Yto rrlv crgpovicr ttrw ntivttrlv... H
crgetrl tou 6aatta, tou onoiou to 6vopcr unobql,cilve6
e[aocpo].i[erq, v er,gr;v4f.i ,ati to 6vopa tou 6crolltd aut6
oqpcri,ver6,:u oet )"eia oqpaiver,6 tr, pe avdl.acpgon obl na-rcrel
oq 6doq oqv efouof,a xcn eivcrt to p6tgo tou )toyou
nou xqottier, tqv er,gt1vq.K..m yt' cut6 nol'1.699 oq6g to
6vopcr tou 6ooll,lti xdvel tov e10q6 vcr unolopei,.'. Kar, r1
erx6vu povcrlcrt ou 6aoli'u<i,p e rrlv epgtivr,orlt qg' ngoxti-l,
eoet 6 vixeg,x t 66r,ur[eto q66o, xt 6xcwer itqoltoug exei-vouE
Jrout qv xpcrtoriocru. Elpcrote ouvrl0r,op6vovto , 6lcr-
6riloupe uut6g xat nag6por,ego x6rpelgo ta eyxcbplor ov
autoxpct6pov fiou o60qxav oxgt6tilg cn6 rlv enolq tou
Aloxlqtlavoti, nomg 6po5 Ocr negipeve vo, rtE ouvcvtrloet
onrr,0gg qonew,xig nqaypotei,eg;
'OIo xor, wto xoto axt1et o Tgr,opdyr,ororEo xecpdl'r,
rou pnqoota otqv efouoi,ctro u eniyetou0 eorl.H Oeicl6[xq
rltav nglv elni8cl xot tlQoorooia y,c 6ooug 6tu1e v' crxori-oouv
rrlv dbr,xrl an6gaoq cn6 ta 1ei),q tou 6croll'rti t+ul,
ttrlv avcrul.qpotcirvt ou, ttbqc 6proga l.l.cl(el to v6lpc tqg
xor yi,vetcrrt anelvtl extel6otqlcr 6aot)tr,xtbva nocpdoeov.
<<Kcl nolot a[[[ouv rtE trto peyd]'eg nolv6g, Tglop6yr,ote;>,
qrorcrelo Aoxl,qnr,6g<. Exeivot>>u, navtaet"o Egpqg, <nou
61ouv natabrxaotei crn6 toug avOpcilnlvougv 6pouE vcr
rel,euiloouv rrl Loq rouE prs 6ialo tg6no, 6tot rugu vcr
qoi,vetcu 6n 6ev 61ouv 66oer, rq Etorl roug an6 lgrlog ottl
qrioq, c)'l.o 6tl 61ouv [enil1g6oel trt' crut6 tov tg6no to
eyxl.rlpatcr toug> (Kecp. 29). Aurl eivor, q ancrwqoq tou
epp4l,opori orouEX Qtorlovorigfi ou eotxol,otivtcv avti tqg
6aor,l"r,xrl6gi xqg tq 6ixri tou @eor3to ug: 61r,6 pc6eio crv-
96

89. 6payo0iog, crl.l,a neglrtrl rr,pogi,a rueqr,p6vearu,r orig orov
dl"l.o x6opo, eaedrl o 6[cr,oE0 tivcr6g rouE rrou nopo6xi-ler,
roug cpuor,xorivg6 poug eivar, dll.o 6vcl apdqrrl4a Elt
pepouEto ug.
'Eroq l,orr6v, o' 6l.o ro p6torao ylveror, q owlotoorl
orq XQrorrovlxrl 6r,6coxal.io. )rqv aoxqafi tqg crwlri0e-rcn
q un6xl,t,oq orc rpuotna |vartxru, oqv oqvr;or1 toug
vcl xrQoouuvorivto ug c,uroxqdtogeg q ano06ooq ourtitv
tov rel.surolrrlv, ottg e].n[6egr ouE yro rq @ei,c6r ixq r1
unorcryrla utrygt qg 6ixqg orr;v o,urot{,QoroQr,6xirz1q . Eivcu,
crurov6qto 6tl xcn oro 06pa rou JlQooxuvrlparog rrov
crycrlptitrr:vo egpqrr,op61r, o.;1r,rlxel vo,vriovr ou XQrorrovr-oporl
p6oor 6pcog rqg Oeoglag nou o i6log o Xpr,oncrvlop6g
cvoyvtirEoer ogo coorr1O ouwrixtqg rou 16ou A6you, cn6
tov onolov o60qze p6vo ro t6].o9, fexr,vdero, n6 trlv n].a-ttovlxrl
cvriOeoq tou voqtori x,cr,ro u oqorori x6opou r;
onoio, 6poE, yivetm cvnl.qntrl pe nol,rl oqel"rl tq6no.
Alurr,oTdlvsrrq v rinaq[q rrrw <<croopri'rcorrtvo ptirorv>>6,n og
ol xa0q6pteE xdl or r,66egO. 6cor,l.r,tlgn ou ncrigverp, 6pog
otq ou[rlqor; (nl0ov6v, o Appow) oupporvei ewe].6g pe
outrl tr; 06o11ro u ngogrpq rou, rou To,t, o oruoiogo uve-
X[[er,<: 'Eror,u naglouv avtavcxl,<ioerErc rlvc ocopdrrrwn gog
ta odlpora ?icr,rro v orop<itrrtvn QoET o o,orilpctcr,6 ql,abrl
rou aro0rpotl ngog to voqr6 x6opo xot rou vor;tori nqog
rov cno0qt6: yl' cur6 va npooxuvag ra ayd"pa'ra,6aat-lr,
ri, 6r,6rr,x at aura r,66eg6 1ouvc rn6 to voqt6 x6opo>>T. o
t6l.og elval xafirur,aEr gwbrrotrx6: 1og[g vcr 6o0oriv eEnyt-oa,
E,o 6cror,l,r,collgx 6ve'uar prsr rlv tg6qoorl 6u, aq6nel vo
qgowioel yro rouE cpr,l.o[evoripsvouTgr.lv eErtynonn ou ]"ei^ner,
rr; 6gioxoupe 6prrlg orov Jrro rloreqo ano roug eppqrr,xotg
6lal"6youg,r ov <Aoxl.qru6> (xeq. 23-24): <<Kcrvrd, rdrga
flou ovoyysilcrpe ro 06pc qg ouyy6ver,cExd l rqE ETrLl/.oL-vcovlcrgn,
ou evcbvetlo ug crvOgrinoug]t ffi toug 0eorig,A ox],q-
97

90. nd, Ocry voqioelg q 6uvcrt6qta xo;Lr q 8rivotrrqr ou ov-
Opdlnou.'Ontrrgo xrigr,ogx ol ncrdpag ... elvol o 6qpr,oup-y6g
rov 0erilv rou ougavori, 6rat xan o cv0gtonoge i,vcno
Sqplougy6gr rov Oetilvn ou 6r,cp6vouvo rouEv crorirxga r lxa-vonotorlvtol,
pe rrl yarovxi rrov cv0gcbncr:v>-.. . <Mr,l,<ig
ylo ro cytilpata, Tqr,op6yr,ote;-> <Mdl.r,orcr,y rcr ta oytii,,-
pcrto, Aoz)'qnr.6.'Ona5 6h4netgr u sori 6ev 61er,gn [oq! Kl
6po4 rorira to cydl.pcrra 61ouv r!u1r1, 61ouv ouveibqoq,
vr,coOoutov v n6vo rqE LorlE xol pnoporiv va 66oouv na-qd[
evcl nqoyparc. flg6zer,tor yr,cra ycl].pard,r rou ago6].6-
ttouv ro p6l,i,,ovx gr, nqo)t6youvr rlv trip, pe ngoqrpr,n6
tp6no, pe ripvoug xor p€ nol.l"oug dl,l"oug rg6noug, pao-goriv
va or6l.vouv oroug av0p6noug apqcirooeEo, l.l.d xcn
vo, rouE Oeqoneriouvx al 6i,vouvr ov n6vo r1t q laqd ova-l,
oyo pe ro ov ro o[i[oupe... (xecp.37)O. r,n g6yovoi lrsg ...
enlv6qoov rrlv d1w; vd, cr,vo,JrcrQrororroivu g Oeoug.K r,
riroreqo,o cporir q 6pryxcv,n goo66orocvr 6oq xoopr,r,x6rlr i-vo,
p1, fiou roug 66ycl,av on6 qv ul,rxry cprloq.'Y oteqc
avtiper,lav cur6g rr,gb uvdper,go rc i,6n rc cycrl"pato, l.u,o
xal bev.pnogoriocv vo grr,rilouv rfu1r1, xcu, cqod ovoxd-ileoav
ntugrP uX6Ero v 6alp6vov xul roJv cryy6lov, ng 66a-i,,
cv p6ocro to el6col"dr ouE, pe aymg xcu 0eix6gr ei,.etoug-yieg.'
Eror nou cutti tcr ei,6rol,oo n6xr;oav tq 6r3voprvqc r
x<ivouvr o xoit6 xaLr o xax6>>E. woeirat 6tt, ol lpr,oncrvoi
6ev bnqcbvqocrvp s aurlv q oeo4la, xaocr:gx uru rq yvrilpn
rouE ro e6ol.ol.crrglx6 riyal"pa rpcv otrlv xcrolrl rrov
6cu,;iovr,xrbbvq, labrl rrrtv 6n6ol.lx6v 8uvaperov.
<<fr,'c rut6 vo, JlQooxuvrigr o crycrl,porc, 6oor,l,r,a!>H
xd0e euegyeoio 06i'erro nqooxrivrlpc. flcgarol,ouOofoov
nel0cglqp6vor rrlv eE6l"r,Eqrgl Ogrloxeurtxtg aolgo x6tpqg,
ai,"l,d(owag avol,oyo q 6r,6croxal.iop cg, unotcr[crpeo tq
6[xq oag rq 6[xq rou Oeod FoS, ooE 66ocrple 06oq oto
nav0eo Wo.,Ey,,a l rcbqc vo qgovtloere yro rrlv niorq oro
98

91. v6qpo ,Lol c.filbrlvapq rov oup66l,ov poE yto vo, l.r,q0 61l-oer
crv<ipeoao roug ov0grilnoug!..A. ev {tov uaxono ro 6rl
o egplrlrlop6go rivarpeo uppolic pe tq 6oor,l,lxr1e [ouo[o:
rrilga nou otrl ouveibr;orlr rov crvOqdrnovq yq lav6tav
rttrro an6 ta n66n'uou, 6tov or JlQooxuvqrdgq g <ctr,-
pi,oE) ylvovr(Iv 6i',o xcn negloo6r€Qorr, fitxd],eiro ro oritrr-po16
tou yto vo, !,cvonoxuloer u,g ncrl.#g buvripelg tou.
M<itolo 6pc5, enerbrl q oup,polia pe rqv elouoia bev pnogei
va ei,vcno lyouqq yrr rr,gr 66egn ou ne0a[,vouv<. O 6oor,],rdg
6pog oqxcir0ylxl xaL e[ne: <iQgc eivar,, rugop{rq, vu, qQo-,
vtiooutrr,ey la rouE qr,iio[evorlpevouE))K). or qu],olevoripe-vor,
u nr]g1ov ndga nol,l.oi - xan or,n 6)rer,gn ol o orga,r6g
xol q i,6n aul.q rou ourozgcroqa rpcv yepdtor, cn6 roug
qr,l,o[evorlpevouE u,n6 q la],r,i,.ci,a. KsL o I(rovotavri,vog
gg6wr,oe yl' aurorig: ndg0qxcv ol A,noqdoe6 rutv Me6r,o-kivolv.
I(m ax6pc negloo6tegog q6wr,oey l' au.uorigo yr,6g
rou, o I(rovottivrr,og: or,y<i or,ya ol er,6ol,ol.drgeg nrlgav tr1
06or; nou cvrlxe ngoqyoup6voE orouE lgroucrvorig, 'iot, o
egpqrr,op6g6 ngenev c peta,vuiroar rou pe r6oq epnloroori-vr;
cv66ooe rq 6cor,?,.r,x6ri1x q nrivul ar6 rq Oeic 6izq.
)upnovorlpe, rpuatxa, roug rpr;p6voug pol,ov6tr curoi or,
[6r,ol gtcrive ylo' rrlv rpro, toug, a],],,d xcr, or Ju,o ouorqpoi
an6 pog, voplfcrr, 6ev Ocr agvqOoriv vo ]runr;0oriv exei,vtl
tr;v enrOovdrr,cx qauyrl rou erory,oOdvoroue Qprlrropodn ou
fuarqgtl0qxe oe poqgrl ngooOrlxqgo tov qbq roir)rdgq oQ6E
pvqpoveu6pevoA 6yo <Aoxl"qnr,6g>N>c. r pqv feldooupe 6u,
unori,0erol nog pr,i'delo EQplrlEo, ngogrlqg rou lrcrQt-vori
nagel,06v rog (xeq.24):
<@a 6g0ero. noq6g nou 0a gclverol 6r, or,A r,ytnrlor
pdton npotoov ioug Oeorlgro uE [,ise uo66eu xor, ouvelrl
Itctqelg.'O].q roug rl rrQqi ,,orqeia0 c anober,1Oeciv, ennu-yi6
xat" 6ev 0a yeutoriv rouE lroQrrorig roug. O 0e6g Ocr
eynorcrl.elrirerrq yq xal 0o fiavogriyer,o rov oupcv6 eyxc-

92. rc)'ei,nowcg rqv Aiyunro. H lcirgc nou rlrav a)'.l.ore xa-tor,
xi,ct ow Opqoxeldlv0 a 1qp6rpero,,q ori 6ev 0a 61ern, l.6ov
rrlv rlo,Qouoi,ror ov Oeotrlrtov.A ].].oyeveigO crz crrcrxhioouv
tq lrbqcl zcn currl rI yI xat oyt p6vo 6ev 0c undqler,
XdQogy ro fioQorrlg{oer,gc, }.},cr,c x6pr,ole p6tegcr, 0a xa-
Orcgo0elp e uaou,06pevov 6po ]ror l.r€q v aner,]'rq6 crgrdlv
rupoqrtbv, clnolrg an6 xu0e Oqqoxeuu,nrnl paxtlxrl, an6
xc0e npd$ euo66eng r1 l.atgelag rrov 0e6v. Kcu, r6re autq
q uneqoyicr yr1, nargi,8cr tov rcgcirv ?ror rcr)v va6v 0a
xcll,ucp0ecl rn6 ricpoug xal vexgorig.Q , Aiyuntog, Aiyu-nrog!
An6 rq lcrgei,a oou 0a pelvouv p6vo priOol xal ra
nadui oou cqy6repo 6ev 0a nuoteriouv dnoro. T'lnoro
bev 0a onopeiver n6gcr crn' aur<i ra l.6yrr nou ei,val 1a-govp6vc
otqv n6tgcr yKx vo Srqyoriwor, ta euoe6rl %oroQ-
06parc. O )xri0qg 11 o Iv66g 11 xdaor,og <illog ncq6por,og
6<ig6cgog0 a eyxcrruorcr0eol tqv Aiyunto. fr,ari q 0e6tq-tc
0c enrcrq6rpero tov ougcrv6.O r, <ivOgonore yxcralerp-p6vor,
an6 roug 0eorig 0c ne0tivouv 6l.ol Kar, r6re, lorgig
0e6 xal cv0p6noug, q Aiyuntog 0c peta6l"q0e[ oe 6qqpo.
Kcu,c neu0rivoFcror r o6vc, rcq6 not<ipt, oe o6vo crvcyy6l.-
l.o ra npayporo nou ng6xenal va oup6oriv. An6 to alpa
nou 0o pOei 0o Eexer,l,loourva , no'u<ipr,cz or 0a po].uv-
0otv xal ro r,epd vepd oou, cri,.ld bev 0o 6youv ono qv
xoirr; roug. KsL 0a unoglouv negr,oo6tegovr,e xqoi naqti
[orwavoi.'Ooo yr,c exei,vovn ou 0c eal[r1oer,p, 6vo cn6 tr1
yl,6oocr Ocr ovayvogi[erar tog Ar,yrinl,og, evril cn6 tr,E
npdler,g 0a cpalvetar dv0qonog <i],],Ig pu]"rlg.
fr,crd,x l"ar,gA, oxl.qnr,6H; i6r,ar ; Alyuntog aqrlveto,t vcr
ncrqaoup0ei crx6pa nrc n6ga aa6 our6 xor o€ ox6pro 1er,-
p6repa. @o 6popi,oerc, rn6 crx6plcn rc oo6crgtie yzl"4patcl.
Aurl nou cl,l,ote Oeoqeitoc yia, nou cryanorloet6 oo nol,ri
touE 0eorirgq, p6q lrilpa tqg yqg 6nou 6pevav or, Osoi
lagq orqv aqooitooty rtlE, rl ltbgcr nou 6l6aoxe otoug

93. cv0grirnouEt rlv cyr,6qto ,r,clrr 1v euo66eu,,O cr6 6oer,r o
rcpxi8er,ypc qg peyol,rheqqg oxl,rlg6r1rdE. Kar, exelvq qv
sfio1rl xougcopdvol on6 q lcorl or,< iv0gonor6, ev 0s 61,6-
nouv Jno rov x6opro aE r(aL dflo tou 0cupoopori xor rou
oe6croporrio ug. Ol.o sur6 nou elvor,a yo06, to 0oupoor6-
rtQo r[ou 0a pnoqorSo€v cl ovrrxQ(aet xaveig oro na,ge],,-
ffiv, oro ncrg6v li,ot oro p6l,l"ov, 0a xlvOuverjrl vo lrd,ro-orprcpel
?(,oro r rivOgrrrno0l a to Oecogori6vd pog.4 116 ,66
xor l"rrrQooEc rn egr,ggoveirol.K oL 0a ndrpouv va cyonodv
to ouvol,o rou z6opou, ro a,nogtipr,l,l,o6 gyo rou 0eo6,1 1
peycrl.ongen"xfia raaxeu4, r1v ncvdya0q 6qpr,ougyi,on ou
eler ylver. crn6 dner,gq notxthia pogqdrv, to eqyal.elo tqg
06i,,qoqEto u Oeori,r ou onl.61ego 66ooe tqv edvoui rou
oto epyo rou, fiou ro ouyx6vtpoos or 6va evlai,o orjvol,o
Fe fi},rl0q norxil,covp oggcbvx cr, 6l.a 6oa Ocrp ruoqodoev o
nproogegeor,e 6va d[r,o oe6aopori6 l"eppo,6i,.o6 oo 0a 6ngene
vc efupvoriv xol vo ayanodv. fiod 0o nqouporiwal rc
oxottibr,s a,n6 'uo qoE: 0a zpivouv nm 1pr;or,pov u neO<i-vouv
nogd vc [r;oouv. Kcrv6vcg Oev 0s oqxcilvel ,[ro rcr
pdna rou rrQogr ov ouqcv6. O euoe6qg0 a 0eorgeirarr,g e-l.
og xar, o aoe6{g oocp6g, o rucgdcpqov 0o negvda yro
oo6ag6g xal o leq6.regog eyxl"qpctlcrg yr,a aya06g. H UuXl.l
xal 6l,ego l neruol0rloa,Eo,r onoiego uv86owor,p leo ur] xcru
pe ng ono[eE q qruxri yiveror, cpuawa aOdvcrtq 11 or, onoi,eg
tqv rn6[,ouv va nenilel r1v a0ovaoio, 6nog oo,g 61rt nel,
Ocrn qoxcr),or)vp 6vo y6l,n nol,, cnl'n4a.lerg6rego,0 a 6),6-
fiouv o' aura tq plarou6rqro. Thur61govo,, nrot6rpet6 pe,
0a elvar no].ri peyriilo 6yxi,.qpa, oru, voputti n].aiolcr rou
6gou, q acpooirlol orq 0qr;oxeic tou Nou. @cr 6r1pr,ouqyr1-
0e[ 6va xcwotqm 6irar,o xor, 6vog xorvodgrcg v6pog. Kor
6ev 0' axofyrrol, Jlro xcl oute Ocl 6qiottel lolgo otqv $u1r1
to rcq6 x,u,r ro euoe66g.
@a yivel q ofir,o0pr1vqrqo vcrldrgqoq rorv 0erbvc rn6 toug
r
101

94. cvOgtilaougl ror ol, p6vol nou 0c g,ei,vouev [vm ol oyye]"or,
tou xcxori nou 0o trvopelyvtiovro lre toug av0gdrnouE]t ctt
0c roug elcvoyzd(ouv, rouE 8uotultop6voug, oe xd0e
uneg6oi'tye v6gr ol,pqqorl epl.tppctoE, 0a toug elo0oriv oe
noL6poug,o e )tr1orei,eoge, ontiteg ,LCLaLE 6,rt, elvol aw[0e-ro
lre rn qrioq qg qruxrlE.K oL t6te rl yn eo ldoel tr1v
r,oopgonic r[S, I 0<i],aooo 6ev Ocr ei,vol nlatlo, orov ou-pov6
bev Ocr uncqlouv cot6plc. Or, ouEivr,eg qcovdg Ocr
unolgeroOoriv oe cru6luq oroorp. Ol xcrgnoi tqg yqg 0o
ocrloouv, ro 66crcpo6ge v 0o eivol nts y6vr,pox or, o cry6-
pog 0o 61ery, lver,n vr,y4g6go qv 0l,r,6egrc1x r,v4oia.
T6ron 0a eivffi ta yegtipatcr rou z6opou: q 6l.l.er,rlry
0grloxeiag,q cta[,i,c, q oriyluoq 6],arv ttov cry<r0cbvI(.n r,
6tcv 6l,a tofra ra aqriypcrta exnl,qgcrr0orivA,o xl.qn#, o
xriplog xar aar6gcrg, o 0e6g, o nqtotog oe 6rivapr1, o 6r;-
pr,oupy6g'rou ev6g ogctori 0eori, crqot Ocr efetooer, toritq
rrl ouFrrrQrqop<xi cr, rcl 0e)'qp6vae yxl.tlpota, 0o ngooncr-
Or1oepr,e q 06l,t1or1ro u, fiou eival r; 0s[s xo],oo6,I, vo
gqdfier ro 6q6po ar,u xaxu rtot orn yevr,xrl6 r,crq0ogdv, c
6r,6[er,t r;v n]dvq vc expqbeviotr rrlv nux|a, e[aqcrvi(o-wrig
qv pe 6vav xotoxluop6 t1 pe trua nugxaylo r1 pe
l.olp66er,gc rggdroneEn,o u 0o anl,coOoriov e btdgopc p6q4.
Kar riorepc 0a lovocpr6getot v x6opo otr;v nalld rou ol.toQ-cpta,
6rat rrou o i,6tog o x6opog vc ylvel [avd dlr,og oe6cl-opori
xar Ocrupaoporxi ar, o ibr,ogo 0e6g 6qpr,ougy6gx or
cvcror;l"rorr1ge v6g t6oo peyciltou6 gyou, vcr upveltal crru6
roug av0gdrnouErr ou 0a (ouv t6te pe crbldxonougt ipvoug,
eyxdrpr,ax ar, euloyi,eg>.
r02

95. KEOAAAIO XIII
H NIKH TOY XPDTIANDMOY
H ANA|ENNH>H TOY EPMHTDMOY
'Etol n60ov€ o tQlrqrrop6E,n 60ove peycl,ongendlgx crr,
cv6ofa, ps ro fioQquq6vr,oq l.r,o6ooil,epcq g yrlr,vqso Yd-
;rIE, p€ trp el.ni,6a tqg avcry6wnolE rTE oto cn6pcrxgo
prli',-trovn,c rvoro ttlv crvayew1p6vqy 4, crvdpeoao toug v6oug
cr€pdlnoug. H evbr,dpeoqx crtdotaoq tou x6op,ou xtitro
ciro qv efouoio tou Xqlotlcvtoporl qdvqne orouE t[Qo-qrpeg
tou 14 Bcoiler,o tou ox6toug xot rou 0avdtou, org
i.crrpelcrr ou t<icpoux tou cxvrtxordotrloet r;v nqoqyoupevrl
i.arqeia tcov rcgcilvx ot rcDvv o6v... Aev ng6nerv, a cnogot-
1r€r rou oro rv l.6yo lolqio og teleutcrlog cycovr,otr;gy r,o
qv aycrnq rIE yqE nagouordfetar, q Ai,yuntog: ewoei,tcru
ndvro q e[e],,],qvr,op6vAq[y untog, 6t1],cbr1q 'i6r,o E]"]"dba
y-cl oXL q AiyuntoE tov Ocpocil. Aottl q teleutc[a oiyou-gcr
6ev e[1e 8r,xcricopvoc r ncrQoJrovu6tcpreu rouE XQtorto-vorig
yrcr to 6tu crutol cnov6pouv tr,p6g otoug tticpoug,
eg6oov cluttp q i6to cptcrlery, t' uut6 neqtoo6tego an6
onolovbqnote dl,l,r1 ldrgcl tou x6opou.
Ol lgtotnvoi xanc;)"a6u"nl o),"rni cl,<i to nagdnovo ncrt
6evd pyqoov va anavtqoouv o' crut6 pe ta 1etl,r1to u Arylou
Auyouotivou. flgdael vo troQdrrlQrlooupe6 tl ot, XQtorto-vol,
loqig vo rtE apqr,o6qtoriv, ragcbelovrov rtg qcvro-arwtg
lgovol,oyieg rt'rv tQl,rrlrtt titv xetp6vr.ovn ou 6cro[o-vro,
v o€ avOgolaonoiqo4p u0ol,oyr,xrilv0 e6v. Eivat outo-
I
103

96. v6qto 6rl tqv toritlorl tou Egprl-Meqxouplou pe ro 6r,6l.r-x6
Mouoq, auroi 6ev r;v cvayvroQloov ]tdl rov re],suralo
rov Oeopotocv ru,o nall,6: <Ksts ro 1q6vo tlg y6wqoqg
rou Mrouor;>>I6, el o Auyouorivog (De civitate Dei, XVI-II,
39), <[orioe exe|vogo At],"awog, trreyd].ogo orpovol.rog,
o crbe)"cpotogu flgoprl0,Eax aq on6 rqv nlteupti tqg pqr6-
Qo,En, oJrnorlgr ou nol,r,6tegouE gprp,e yyov6gt ou onoiou
unrlg[e o EgprlEo Tgr,op6yr,orogI>le. giegyo! M6vo xanou
exor6 1g6vr,c lcilgr[ov tov Auyouorivo an6 nE p6peg nou
yqdqrqxe o rel.eutaiog egpqrr,x6El, 6yog, o <Aozl,qnr,6g>
xol aut6g o A6yog ng6l.a6ex cr, 0eoqeito xrQoylrorcicqr g
crnoponqqg crglar.otqrag, o1e66v ouylgovrl tou flewti6l-
6l"ou. O Auyouoti,vog (De civitate Dei, XVIII, 23 sq.) pe
lxavonoiqoq crvaqsQsr rlv (nQogrlreicr> tou yrc to pel.-
)tovtr,x6-0dvoro rou nayavlopod, nou por,dler 16oo nold
pe exei,vcrn ou rugogrperlav or, nqogqreg rqg flal,or,dg
Ar,o0qzqg, ol,l,d o unolvlypoE ytc rT 1glorlovr.xrl )'crqeic
tcrlv tdqorv rot nqoxal.ei cycvaxqoq. <fl,0cv6v), yQd-ger
o Auyouotivog (De civitate Dei, XVIII, 26), <<aur,og
va 0gn1ver[o yeyov6go rl q pvrppqt trlv pagrrigorvp ag Ocr
l,crtqerietal exet, 6nou 6gioxowav ncrl.r,6reqctc r rcgti xcn
ou vooi rov e6ol,ol"otEirv, pe oxon6 or, apoOeig xor e1Ogr,zoi
ngoE etrrdga vayvdloreg rou vo qcrwatowrn 6tl ol et6o>
),,ol.dtgegn pooxuvoriocrvro uE Oeotgo roug vaodg roug, evcb
epelE nqooxuvoripler ouE vszrQodgo toug tricpoug rouE)).
Enuorq6cpeorr,o v Eqprl rqv lrorqyoQi,ar ou 6tl ol naycrvl-artxoL0
eo[ eivor,o l ne0ap6vord v0gortor, ],qopovcbwag6 tr,
ourq q surlprsQr,ou,]ergrpp qvei,ae i,1ec nogqr,cpOnegi o no],-
l,orl sn6 rov sQpqrrop6 tov percyev6otepolv enolriv.
levrztilg r; ordor; rrrlv XQl,ou,cxv6ov,f i6vavrro rov rQpq-tr,
op6 tpav nol.6 r,6r,6poQpoq :n goqrltqg EpptlEt oriE ngo-xal"
orioe iorrlg negrco6tego oe6oopr6n cqa an610er,o8. 6-
6cna, 6ev rov enouvorloov yro tr;v avcyv6qr,oq rou nl,{-
ro4

97. 0oug trov Oecirvx, r 6po6 or, ev0ouor,obelgl" 6yor rou yrd
rov 6vcv xal p6vov ovrirrego 0e6 nou elval cr6qcrog, cl,]d
yvogl[erar, p6oc on6 ro Oqpr,ougyqpcrtd'uou6,e v pnoqor3-
ocrvv o Frlv rouE ag6oouv.T 6re ng br,oqogdgr clv lgovrov
,t,crrr ov xc,reu0fvoeov tt,E o,yvoorioov.O rlbrlnore 6cpepe
no,vror ou ro 6vopa rou Egtrrr1ro u Tgr,op6ylorouc vay6-
rcr,v or 6vov p6vo <iv0gono, 6r,o6yyovo tou crotgov6pou
Atl.crwa xnr, oriylqovo tou Mrouorl. Aur6 to onbrlnote
pnopodoev a elvcnx oL o nsvOearwog< Aon],qnr,69)? .(,oo[
6uiorr,x6g <flor,pdv6pqE>. Aur6g o tel.sutaiog ov6cpege
xuran)"qxtt"y.rni gdypotcr yrcr rov 6yay xat p6vov egpqrr,-
x6 0e6: 6tr, rorltog o 0e6g y6wqoe rov 0e6 A6yo xar, petd
y6wqoe ro Nou-Aqpmuqy6,6 ql,abr1o 1e66vr ov 0e6 flveri-po...
'Hrav nol.t quor,x6 va exnl.ayei xaveig, av pd),r.otcr
oxecpr6tav ror ro I(crr' Ico<iwqv Euayy6l.r,oq: eqpqrrxq
tpr,crba6 polc[e 16oo no],ri [rs rrl XQl,orravr,xil,6wug6, no4
xcn cuttl,6lai,peor; ev6g evniou @eori!'Hrav 6uvcr6v aur6g
o rfeu8ongoqrttnE vc r1[ege ngaypara rcr onoicr 6ev ri[e-gcv
oute o Mcluorlg, odre ol rugoqrpeEr qg flcrl"cr,dEA r.a-
Onxng;B 66clo, <o 6r.a6oi'oge i,vorn, il6grqg>>x,u 6pog ei,vcn
6uvat6v aur6g va ruag66coooet oug edoll.ol,ritpeg ro rrro
oqpcvtrx6 puonx6 qg altq0r,vrlgn iorrlg, tr;v onozdl.urlrl
rou onoi,ouo @e6gc pril,oyep 61grr.o v eg1op6r ou Xqr,orori;
O Asxrovrr,og anl.dlg oqper,drvetol yeyov6gl ropig va to
e[qyqoer: dr,oti o Tgr,op6yr,oromg ],r,xd crnoxd].utpe6, ev
[69ro ncbg,o 1e66v6 ].q trlv cr],qOer,c(>1 2b). 'Ioo{ ?ror yrcr
roug dl.),.ouEc rur6 ro yeyov6g va rpav ol.ogaveqo: p6vo
6ror, pnogoripe va e[qyrlooups rrl 6r,doooq torv egpqrr,xrirv
zerp6vrlrvn ol.u 1g6vo perd qv e[ocpdvr,oq'u ou i6lou rou
egpqtropori.
E[d]"].ou ebcbn g6nerv, cl €uxoQrorrlooupexc rr rrlv rri1q.
Tov 13o arilvcr unrlqle p6vo 6va ler,g6ygclpo rou rQprlr,-
xori oorpcrog.T o lqqor.ponororloeo Mr1ar1l.o Vel,l.6g, o
105

98. enlotrl;rovoE rrou [avc(rrwrriveQe tov n],arovlop6 oro
Bulavtr,o. O Eqpng rori <iqeoe,io rog e[arr[c6 qg ouyy6-
velcrg rou pr rov fll,<itrova. O Vel,l"6E oatiwqoe orlg
unogieg evcrwrc orqv cigeorl rou ps ro xorlyoQqpcnx6
o16l,r,on ou 61ouper 16qc vocp6qe(rr cq.10). An6 qv enolr;
rou ro evbr,crq6goyvr cl rov egpqrr,otrrc6u lr;0qxe, xor 6tcv
tov 15o ardrva o lecbpyr,ogle pr,ot6g fl),r10rovagp er6cpege
to veonl,crrorvlop6o tqv lroi,,[cr,t qv ngcirq 06oq on6 roug
petaqeq6pevoug nrlqe o EQprlE, nou ngtorog o,n' 6l.oug
peracppriorqrLal r,a lanvrzti an6 rov oQXIy6 t4g fll.aror-vrxr;
gA xo8qtrricrgtr lg @l,cogevtlcrMga rsilio Ficino (1563).
flg6ner, va 0up6plaore 6n, ou,r6 to ev8loq6gov 6ev qrcrv
xcOag<ic pul.ooocplzx6o l ptil.rctcr or3rex aOcgti r,oroEx6,
oil}.d ouolet|oalxe ps ro lruorrxrcux6 qeripc rou ovOgo-nwnxo"
6 xa0ol,lxr,oporiY. nr1g1ec vcyxr; ,o, ovrrJro,Qooro-
Oorlv orov Apr,otordl,q, an6 tov onoiov 6naqvav tcr 6nl,a
rouE or olol"cronxoi, xaL aE dLl,oug 6yxuqoug ouyygaqelg,
xor eivor, autov6qto 6u, o Egprlg rtou tlrcv o1e66v oriy-
XQovoEro u Mouor1 6ylve nol"dtupogo rippaloE - yro rov
Egprl eyyurl0qxe r; cglar,6rqr<i tou, evrb yro rov fll"dro-vc
o Egprlg. Km va, xtinor,og Lazarello blaoxeudlel yt,a
ro 6cror,l,r,rdrl g Ndnol,qE @eg6r,vdv6qog Apcy6vaE rov
<Kgctrlgo> rou Egprlngoo06towcg o' cuugv q br,ooxeurl
rov u,od,yoyr,x66 r,dl,oyop era[ri tou 6iou xor rou 6aor,]"r,d.
flegr,ygdcperI,o, rr6v, nrucg{n uaye ovalqrcovrog rqv al,r1-
0elc, rilonou rov qdxroe o llolpdvOpqg, bql,crbri o lrlooriE
Xqr,or6g.< Mrlnrog eioar.e qpqtr,odlg,L azarello;>>r,o v Qtrl-tcel
o 6aoll,rdE. <E[por, lgrornv6g, 6sor,],rd Fou), orro,-
vTcter exeivoE, <all,d opol,oytir ltoglg vtgonrl 6tr, eipar
rcur6lqova xar sQprll,oulg: pneg orqv ouoi,cr tqg 66c-oxcrl.
i<rgro u Egprl xcr,0s xaraa1etg 6rl cudl 6ev 6lag6-
qer,a n6 rn XQrcrt0vr,xrbl r,6aoxol.ic>.' Iorrlg q nqocprlteio
tou re),euto,ioue gplruorrl encrl"q0erit^rlWl: t tqv <<crvu,yriv-
106

99. v1orl> rIE yIE, lre r1v enlorgocpr;o tqv crvOqon6rqra qg
crydrrrlEy ro rrlv opoqcpr,too u yrigo x6opou avoyewr;0qxe
zal q 6r,6coxalia rou Eqprl rou Tpr,opeylotou.
Aur6, 6pog, 6ev 6r,rlqxeoen olu. Or, xagno[ qg Ava-y6wloqg
la0rpav F€oo otE 0gqoxeumx6gO ueltl,egro u 16ou
cncirvo,l rol oro.v oro Tgibewo pcr(erhrlxeq )rivo6og yr,c
vc neguoriloe6l ,rl pnopodoec rz6pa vcr oor0e(,l, d6aq6 qg
crocpol,or6ge v 6yr,vero )'ti6ago rou Egtrrr1A.) ")"crn go6?t1pa-ro
ovrfouxofocrvr 6te ro OgqoxeurLrr%o oa1o.H yoqteio
rou Egprl Tpr,opeyiotou1 161x1i, ,oviarn24.E,6tcorvn g cq16g
tou 17ou ord)va o fdl,l,og qr,i,,6l,oyoKg a[opn6v tor] 660:-
o€ ro cxnopoalar,Ltrlorr inqpa, crqor3o n66er,feto a6rior,g,o
rou Ogril"ouJ rour ov xoOlotorloea qlulo Ar,yrinno rrQoqn-q.
An6 r6re o1e66v6 watpcvv o rov 5r,o6d(ouvq: xgr,rr,xr1
6x6ooq tou Parthy rou 1854 6ev xatdqeqe vo ohoxl.qgro-
Oei e[crdag ri].],er,rlrqtgo u evbrrq6Qovrog.M 6vo rov re-l.
eurclo xcng6 1<igr1o rd, oryurrl,axti eugrypatc1r 1a gooolrl
rou snrorqlrovlxori x6opou orgdcpqxe nal,r, npog rov €Qtrrl-u.
opr,o.
Ouont<i,c rut6 to xcnvorigroe vblcrgdqove [1er 16qx o0s-pa
rcrogr,z6l aqaxtrlgo. O oxon6g rou roroQr?c,oediv ol va
xaOogl[el tr;v nqo6]"euorxl or, va nagu,xo],ou0eq[ v e[6]"r,-
En tng r66ag nou pelertier,. 'E1o r16q aoqoqgr;oer, oto
nptbto rcrpdl.ar,o6 tr, q l,riorl awori tou ngo6l,r11"loroogn 6
tov ngcbto orirylgovo <egpqtr,otrl> Reitzenstein nou e[ri-yer
aurtrl q Sdcoxcl,ia un6 rqv Aiyunro rov @agaril 6ev
pou galvetcu otrlotq. Avn06rog, ngooncr0ci vcr enr,otq6rpcl
orqv El,l.ti6a crut6 r,o rtxyo nou yew{1Or1xaen ' autrlv
xol noq' 6l,a ra olyunrrcrxd oruaqyovc 6ev 6nctpe vc 61er
to nq6oom6 qg p61gr ro r6log rou. Aur6E lpav o ngcb-rog
o161ogr IE rrQoyporeiogp ou, ev6 o berirepog{ tcrv vcr
yvolploo oro xolv6 FoE Jroue vbr,crgdgetcyrrro ro nqo6],r1-
pcro rTE OqqoxeutuxrlEr,o rogicrgrr ;v r,66cnr ou 6rio qoQ6E,
ro7

100. %aL axLE 6rio cnogaor,otlreg enoytg qE acyz6oprrg toro-gi,
ag dylve oolnlgr,o l'r,pdvr, yro rI 6cocvmp6vq an6 nE
apqr6oi,,legq u1r1r ou avOpdrnou.

101. >HMEIQ>EI>
1. Ordalia - U,soottrlvlltril, ,crtr,vtxr)l' 6lrl (oa6 to YQp.
Ufteil <Kgioq>, oriyng. o,yy:l"O. rdeal) q onoia 6ylvs 69og
otr,g pel.6teg enavo orlv rctoqicl qg Oqqoxeicg xar, oq-pclvel
br,crgogegb oxr,pcroieoEq btdqxer,c<r <Oei,a6g[x qg>'
B1,.,r u.1.I,o cpoxl,rl <Avtr,^y6vq>2,6 4-265 - boxtpooio <6la
rup6g xor, or,6rlgou>(.Z npt. rou pffiaEQaotrl.)
2. Ar,o1ril.ouo, noorr.476. H.Mette = Aqrctoqdv4, <Ba-tpayor,>>
1, 266.
3. Blr,. to aq0qo pou <Hermes und Hermeneutik>> oto
<Archiv fiir Religionsgeschichte), Bd. 8, 9.
4. Yncrgler, 6po4 pri0og Yto rtlv xara1aaq tou Atovri-oou
orov I(ctto K6opo pe oxon6 vc cp6genr,i ool q pqt6-
gc rou Xep6l.q( 61..Y yr,v6g,< Aotgovopio>>I,I , 5). (>.t.p.)
5. K6qcopa pte pdl,r,.B l.. Aqr,otoq<ivq,< <AuorotQdtq>,
601. - ().t.p.)
6. Aqcl0og crn6 qv Tey6a,o uyyqacp6crtgto v <Agxcrbr,-
zrirv> (RE, Il, 374).
7. Anlabrl to <<orivol.oe>i>v crr3, 65 av l.d6oupe un6'qrrl
ro crgr,0pr;u,zadv tiototxo rov yqoppdtow: o = 1, 6 = 2,
p = 100, 0 = 1, o = 2O0,0 = 1, E = 60.
8. ytog r; nlo ottota y4vvrlpa( partum). O Ze),,i,voxalq o-relvel
prracppuaq ptipog (partem). (X.t.l.r.)
9. (43) )161,ro otqv Egpqttxrl flpaypateio, I, 18. =

102. Michael Psellus. Philosophica Minora. Vol. II. / Edidir
D.J.O'Meara. Leipzig: Teubner, 1989.)
10. )upnl,qpolr,c rou Ze]ri,vaxt.
11. Horati Carmina, I,2,4I-48.
E(rc eo6, qrcpori yLs rnE Maiag, nou alLa$eg orry W
rn poQei oou ot veap6 xat dyrr1xeg va Aiyeoat <ex6mr1_
u1g tou l{aioapa>.
Mr1 dmorcig va emorpiyerE oror/ oupav6! Meive ym
no),u 7p6vo, em*up,q# oro Aa6 rou papiLou! Mr1 gtye6
ayavaxuotrtdvoE an6 m eyzhr1para pag raplrepog xar an6
rov aveuo!

103. IIEPIEXOMENA
flPOAOTO>
ANTATANDTE TOYXPDTIANDI{OY
KEOA AIO I
H APKAAIA, O APKAAIKO' EPMH>, O IIAN
KE@AAAIO II
H APKAAIKH E:XATOAOIA, OI (IIPO>EAHNOI) APKAAE>, H KO>MO-rONIA
TOY:TPA>BOYP|OY
KEOAAAIO III
H EEEAIEHT OY APKAAIKOYE PMHTDI,IOYO, EPMH>> TO EAAHNIKO
IIANOEO,O IYYXOIIOMIIO>E PMH>
KEOAAAIO IV
H KO>MOTONIKHA NTIAT{II'HH, KYPHNH
KEOAAAIO V
(EN APXH HN O AOIO>...>H, EEEAISHT OY AO|OY
KEOAAAIO VI
H IIPOEAEYIH TOY ANOPS'TOY
KEOA4ATO Vrr
o @Eo> oaT
KEOAAAIO VIII
O EPMIITDMO: KAI OI EBPAIOIO" EPMITTDMO:> THN AIryNTO
KEOAAAIO IX
H KOPHT OY KO>I{OYH, (MAYPHE flDTHMH)
KE@AAAIO X
TA EnTA OANA>IMA AMAPTIil,IATA (AYEANE>OE KAI IIAH@YNE>@E!>,
OIEPMHTIKE>KOINONIE> 70
KEOAAAIO XI
O EPMHTIKO' AYbJ,IO> . O EPMIITIKO> NANOEDITIO>. H YIA>X{ NPO>
TON EPS}TDMO 79
KEOAAAIO XII
H ENIAPA>H TOY XPDTIANDMOY, H NOMIMOOPO>YNH TOY EPMHTI-
>X4OYH, ITIa>H TOY EPMITDMOY, O OANATO> TOY EPMHTDh,IOY 91
KEOA AIO XIII
H NIKH TOY )GDTIANDMOY. H ANAIENNH>H TOY EPMHTDMOY
>HMEIA>ED
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