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Φυσική Α' Λυκείου (Δαπόντες & Κασσέτας)

Φυσική Α' Λυκείου (Δαπόντες & Κασσέτας)

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uh16 oqpeio.Trnoprordvouv ro o6p- potroIF- ror IFr; Trcrprp<ir5oqpoiver<r- r<ovrlr<orovcryr<aicouvOrl<q>o' ourr;vrrlv rrupirrrorq; 3.13.Tr0e<opeiroroipdve,co) mov npc6- ro v6porq5 riv4or15;p) rcrd rr1;reroBol- l6pevqrivqorlev6goc6paro5; 3.14.Trldyercrpd(a ev69or6porog;floro eivor11;rovd6oprrprloeogr4g pd(ogoro Are0vigl6mqpc; 3.15.Ars0irereivc ryar'€(tepyoorqpiou, roporodrr,ldorrlo ror qtrerrpr16Xpovo- perpqrq.fleprypdq,rreivo neipopooro o- noiovs r<crs6errv6erar11oXiorlrns (ouvt- oro;rivrlg)66vopq5psrnv enrrdXuvoq. 3.16.Ie noroeprilrqpoonovrd o 0epellcrt- 6q5v6pogrrlg6uvoprrrl5;Troncxvr4oq6f- V€I; 3.17.H gepefu<66q5e{io<rroqrq5 6uvapr- rrlgypdrperorror F : ms. Trnoprordver r<dOeo6ppolo; 3.18.E<p6oovorooxoripeveg6uvdper5eivor opoenirre6e5,o116rr10epetrr66qe{fo<oorl F : mq pnopo6;.reva ndpou;.re66oolye- pprri5e{rodloerg,rqv IF, : m o Korrrlv IF, : g.Trrrcprmdvouvro IF, rcr IFr; 3.19.tlorc oXio4ouv6ierro pdpo5ev6g o<ilporogperq pd(c rou Korperq popu- rrrrl enrrdXuvorlrou rdnou; flod pooi(e- r0u 3.20.l-lc6g0o perprlooup€rn pd(o evdg or6poro5(uyf(owd5ro; [1o6poor(6po- ore; Menorovdllo rp6no pnopo6pevo ;rerprloou;rerr1pd(a; 3.21.Lt.rr ovogfperor o rpiro5vdpogrrlg <ivqoqg;l-lcrl56rorun<overor;flc6grov 6re- rdnoroeo Nerjr<rrvota Principia; 3.22.lltitgsppuvs6sror,pdoerrou rpirou vd;rourqg rivqorlg,11exrivqoqev6g6po- udq; 3.23.'Evqno'r{prppiorerararivqroo'ivo rponi(r. Iqperolorerrg6uvdper5nou o- orodvrcro' rlurd.Avro i6rouor4prppi oKerolcxivqroo'ivq rpar€(t fiou rro- pouord(errliorl, orlperc6orsrS 6uvdper5 nou ooro6vrqro'ourd. 3.24.Floreg6uvdpergdoKodvroro'ivq c- vrrreipevorrouohoOqiveroe rerlrpdvoe- nine6oXorpi<;rprpi5; 3.25.fl<ireep<pcvi(erormcrxrlrprprl; Me norodllq 66vcpqrrdvroreouvundpXer; 3.26.Kdnorogonpcolver ivo poprlnrdvo Xtrlpi5vo ro'rorpiper vq ro p€rsKrvrloer. l-.loreg6uvdper5oorodvrororo nrdvo; 3.27,H oXicrrl0. To. proFnovorp€peror oTqororrxq'rprpq.Trorprp<rr5ercppd(er; 3.28.floraelzor11rore60uvorlrq5rprprlg otrioOqoqg; 3.29.fl6re eprpovi(erorrprprlotrio04oqg; 111696rorunrfvovrcror€pfisrprKoivdpor mou5onoiotrgunoroderq rrprlrq5; floro e(var4 e{io<or4petqv onoioer<ppd(ovrar orv6;rorcuroi; 3.30.'Evooq;.reror6cvrrreipevoerrelei o- polrl xuxhrrl rivqorl.llepryp&prerrl ouvr- mopr6vrldlov rorv6uvdpreovrrou qoxo6- vr0to'cur6. 3.31.flordge'vororcvcryroiegnpoOno0d- oergc6orevo errelioer ivc oc6paopolrl xurhx4 rivrl,rq;111656rlproupyo6vraror npo0rro0ioer5ourd56rw dvqourorivqro norpverorpo,prlo) oeopr(dvrroo66orpo- po;p)oeunepurl-rcopfvoo6dmporpo; 3.32.An6rq brcvuoporrrrle{ioroorl F = mq-yro rrl pelirrl rrlg opolq5rurtrr- rqg rfvrlorlgprnopo6pevc ndpou;rerrg 66ootryepprr,:dge{ror6oerSIF* : moKKor IF, = 0. floregnpouno0doer5crrcrroU- vrcr;TrnoprrrrdverrdOeorippolo; - 6l e H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIH
3.33.Irrlv oyotrr1rurtrrrrlrivqoqev65c- vrrrerpivouroXderrloXiorlIF : mu':/R. Trnaprordvouvro odprpolo;flcogono6er- rvferor cur( q oxion; 3.34.Ti orprp6groXupior4reo Konipvr- KoSoro dvqxorpovo6rr6prpliorou; 3.35.flco5ovrrperconimrlK€n dnoqrrlrou Konipvrxou;f11650o 6roruncbvorerrlv np6rooq rou orrl yltilooo rrlgrpuorr<r1g; 3.36.lloro rpov 11dnoqrl rou Kdnlepyro ro r1fuor6o6o14pro; 3.37.floru 4rov ro eporrrlporofiou ovr- perornroeo Nsdrorv6ruv nopeviprlorov 6rdloyoyrc ro 4fuor6o6orqpc;flora r1- rw 4 dnoq( rou yrqro (qrqporq5dwor- cgpdpoq;Ie rr 6ri<pepecrr<ir4v ncpo6o- ororrldnopq; 3.38.O Nedrorvunoorrlpr{e6114 brivoprrl nou ovoyrd(erro <peyydprvo neprrpipe- ror y6prl ond rq fq, iocrlsvo ogeileror orrl fq Korvq efvor66vopqpopdrrlrog. flo6 pooiorrlre; 3.39.fkig 6rqruncoveraro v6pogrqg t-lo- yrdoprogil€nSq) petri{er5p) ;reorippo- tro;TrnoprordverrdOeo6ppolo; l1c6ge- nolq0e6rqrenerpoporrrd; 3.40.o) And rt e{cprdror 4 rrprlrqg pc- purrrrl5enrrdXuvoq5orqvenrrpdveroev6g ntrcvqrrl;Arroroloyrlor€rqv ordvrqorl pcor(6;revoroev6prougrrlgguorrrlg. p)Koecbgivo ovrrreipevoonopor<privrroro- nd rr1fr1,ro pdpogrou 6ropr<rigelqrrc6ve- rqr.lloroeivcrorprpc6gn oxionrou pdpoug perqvandmoorlond ro rivrpo rns fns; 3.41.Iro prpliorov Principiao Ne6rorv neprypdger;re6vo<voqrrr6rreipopro14 6opugoponoirlorlprcgnirpcg. flororqrov oroulloyropofrou; 3.42.f rs rd0e6qogndvo anri rr; fq u- ndple r pr6vopio rrprlrq5 ralirrlrog yro rr1Eopugoponof4oqev6govrrrerpdvouoe oprolrlrurfur<r1r<ivqoq.l-rcri;An6 rr e{ap- rdror 11rrpqourrlgrrlgruXdrrlrog;Arror- otroyrlorerqv anrivrqoq. 3.43.Trtriyeraropprluhxoi orlytiou;Tt ldyeraroppr7ouc,rrlyoroq;l-1c656raruncir- v€rorrl oppl 6rorqpqorlrns opprj5;|-169 pnoporipe,poor,]Spevororous vrurcDvr- rodgvdpougrr15rivqorlgvo rcrotrq{oupe orrlvoppl rr156r<rrlpqonsrqs opl.ins; 3.44.Ko0rilgro 5ntro€KnupooKpor€f€Kr- vdooercrfiposrlv ovri0erqr<ore60uvor1. Tocporvdpevold1,s1q'ovdrpouorl,An6 rr e{cprdrorq rcl6rqro rrlgovdr<pouoqg; l-kil5pnopotiH€vo olrovrrloouprepoor(6- l.r€vororlv opx4rns Erarr1pqoqgrns op- Fns; 3.45.fleprypdrprtrpio yeyov<ira4 e{ifu{r1 rcovonoiorvprrolleivo npoptrerpOtfpdoer rnsopX4Srqg6rcrrrlpqonsrnsopF45. It[c cvcprot4$oiipe... 3.46.l-lora0116r,r rrapordr<ocxvrrxefpevc er64trrivouveloorrr6r-qrooXqporog; ivo roppdrrnlcrretrivrl56voproldrr TOU T€V|S dvcr<oppdrrorppoi{ ivo etrorrlpro ;rioorodhv4oqoipo ivo trdorXo 3,47.LopcpavoF€rov v6porou Hookeor ....... rrqpqpopgcooer5eivar . nposrg orriegoronoiegrrg nporotrodv.Er6rr<dyrc rqv enr;.r4ruvorls- v65elo'rqpiouo vdyogSrqrurrc6verorqn6 rqv e(iooorl F: k A0orqv onofa ro Frrq- prmdverrrlv aorc6pevrloro elorrlpro6rj- voprl/ro k............. Kqrro A0 .......rou etrorrlpiou. HNEYTONIKH:YNOEIF] -e
Eog(4ro6peva oupntrrlpr6oererq revd. 3.48.Ario6uvd;.rer5F',: 1,6N rot F,= Q,4 N Fe..............roreu06vo€lS...................... oro i6roavrxeipevoErot dsortrl ouvtoro- pivrl rou5vo sivortotlltt 1,2 N ror vo iXer rnv i6ro rore 60uvorl p€ r rlv Eog(rlroripevo oupnlqprrioerero revd. 3.49.l-1ore5on6 rrgar6}ou0egnpordoerg 6eveivqrodprpovegF€rnv oprororefurrl guorrrl; a) Mronirpo nigrer npos r0 xdro pe oro0eprlrcrXfrqro nou ra0op((ersrorrd ro pdpogrq5. p)H frl corei efu<rrr<q66vcpr1m4 lel4vq. y) fldv<rloeopr(6vrrorrvoripevopilog e- vepyeipr6voro pdpogrou (Avriorooqoi- pocrpelqrio). 3.50.Mro6tivop4Fcrvql6ercroe66ord- 0eregouvror<ioegF,r<crFr.Av eivor0 q y<lrvior<ovF"r<otF o)F>F* p)F<Fy y)F"= Frlpe 6)F']= F,'?+ Fu' s)F.,= FqHOor) F*= Fouv0 Me noro o116ourd oup<poveire; 3.51. O cle{rnr<oorr15 ni<prer pe oro0epq rcrXdrqro. Iro orlor4po <dv0porno5-otre- {inroro> qorodvrqr I 66voprqPdpoStg) Korpro 66vcpr1(F)on6 rov aipc. o)HFefuorrorordpugq p)B>F y)H F6rorrlpeircrmoOep4 6)F= B Merrotoqrr6ourd oupgcoveire;Arrqrolo- yqorerqv cndvrrloq. 3.52.Mroprrpqocpoipoxrv€irqrpeoraOe- p4 ro16rqro. Irrl ocpoipoqoro6vrorou- velu.rgrpergoro0epdgEuvdper5.Iro nq- pordro oX4pCIo1e6rd(ovrorp6vo66o on'curiq. IXe6rdorer4v rpirq 66vopq.Arxcrotroyr]- ore rrlv orrdrr4oq oa5. 3.53.'Evoorlpero16ovrrreipevooxrvqre( un6 rqv eni6pcorlrprciv6uvd;.reov.Or 66oon'ourdg iXouvioo pirpo Koroxn- pori(ouvyo'ric 120porpr6v.Nclxdvered- vo oXrl;.rorcr vo orlprerrio€r€rS rp€r5qu- rig 6uvdper5. 3.54.Mnopei fvo orrlpo,oexdnotoorry- ;rq,nop6trorrou6dXeror66vcpq(ouvrorq- pdvq)va pqviXerrcrXdrqro;Eivor6uvor6v vo dXerraX6'rr1roev<6q 66vapq(ouvrorc- pivq) 0o eivarp46iv;Arrioreivo nopd- 6erypoyror<6:0enepinr<oor1. 3.55.I' dvouplrd or<ivqroocirpcooref- rar mcOeprl(ouvrorcpivq)66vopq. floregan6 rrgnopondvroypogrxigno- pcordoergrivGra6dvarovvo neprypd- gouv rrlv e{itrr{qrqg rrvqorl5roul Tox rroprordverr-40ioq rou dvnK€rpfvouror ro u rrlv ruXrlrqrd rou. 3.56.H errrrriXuvoqev65o6poro5 oexd- noraXpovrr<4orry;rr1r<c0op(crcr: s) cnd rrlv 'roX6r4ro.,cr6 14 prd(orou ociporogror on6 rrl ouvroropivqrcovo- oroupdvrrlvoro oc6pro6uvdpeolv p) pdvoond rr1ouvrorcpiv4rcovooKou- pdvovoro o<6pro8uvdpecov y) on6 rr1pir(o rou oc6porogror on6 rq ouvroro;rivqrcov6uvd;recov 6) on6 rqv'ro16rqrc rqr ond r4 pd(o rou or6poro<;. t1i.noroqnd,qurd oupgoveire; 3.57,Zt ivo rrplrd arivqroovrrreipevoI, qoreirqr(ou'.rrmapivq)66vopr1Fondre r1 12 gogi rfvqo4g tltttttttttl NEYTONKI.]:YNOEIH
rox6rrlrd rou ouq,dv€rodpgtovCIpt rn ypu<prrr1nopdo'rooqA. Mro66vopqiorl Fr rrlv Fooreirqroeivu rillo owrxei;revo I, r<or4 ra1tirqrd rou ou{dveroripcpcovo p€rq ypoqrKqnopdoroorl B q oroia ep- qovi(eror oe rorv66rdypoppopr rrlv npoqyo6pevrl. t Io5 (qrodpevo ouyrpivererr5pd(e5r<ov 66oovrrrerprdvcovrqr vo 6rroroloyrloere r4v dnoqq oog. 3.58.H pd(o ev65ori;rcro5 o) e(oprdrorarr6rrlv rrprlrq5 popurrrrl5 errrrdXuvoqg'rour6rrou p)iler o4 yovd6operp(osogro 1N y) anoreleiro pdrporq5o6pdverdgrou 6)eivqriorlpero yrv6prevorou pdpougeni rrlvenrrdXuvoqrns pap6rqrcq e)iXerrqv i6rorrprloeonoro6rprore6qrog srr6 ro i6orpo5. Menorqon6 ourd ouprpalveire; 3.59.Ynori0ercrr6rr ro novrfrr erro€eder rr1o<poipororox6purpofipos ro rrdvo. Ie rqOivo qn6 rc rpic ol4porq nopr- ordverqrq orpoipoos rpers6rugoperrrdg orry;.rigrqg rivqoq5.Iog (qro6;revo orl- per6oererr56uvdper5rroucoro6wor orrl ogoipoorrsrp€rsourig lpovrrig orrypig. No ayvorloererqv ovrimcorl rou cipo. 3.60.An<irr5ncpordrol tri{eigror e{roc6- osrsvo 6rcli{ere'n5 rcrrdll4}egc6orevo ye;rioouvrs revrirou rerpivou: AIAOOPETIKE:o h = 112gt. KENOY. ME|MYTEPHAIIO. I:H MEOh:112 8T' . MAZATOY o MIKPOTEPHANO . EAEYOEPH. By',PIAI. TPITOo NPOTO. AEYTEPOOI:E): 'Evclpopi6rrqr rlvqrepdoroqrjvovrcron6 ro i6rorjrpo5ror errelo6v rrrrilorl pdoooeo<ol4vrr To Bopi6rei- vor10rpopi5ptrprlrepoqnd ro repdor.H 66vopqrrouqoreio nlav4rqg[q oro re- pdoreivor .. curq rrouqorei oro.............. H errrrdXuvorlrou po- pr6ro6eivar ....rrlv enrrdXuv- orlrou repoorod.H ;rd(orou pcpr6roriei- vor.,...............cnr6rq pd(o rou repcororl. H Oioqrou rep,oorotirord rqv nrc6oq6i- verorsrr6rrlvr[ioooq Molov6- rr orcorori;r€vE,Soro 66ooc6pcro6uvd- pergeivcr ..,..orernrcxxrlvoerg rou5e(vor . 616rro6pg<rlvope rov .............. vdporou Nedrcovoq etrrrdXuvoqevdso<6Forogro0opf(erar rororr<irrl ................ 3.61.Avo Xpuci6gnoufu<irsvpero pdpo5, nod 0q {rov nro oupr<pipovvo rov cr},opd- H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIH I e
oouFt/orrl IroKX6^pq4 ornv Kopdla;Av noulriror ot 1t6(a,0cerXero;.rrd6ro<po- PcI) 3.62.Menorego116rrgnopordrconpord- oa5oul.rgcovrire; o) Topdpo5evdgoripcrogeivorioo;;ero yrvdprevorq5 pd(ogrou en(rr1popurrr<r1 rnrrdXuvor.l. p) H rlp4 rr15popurrrrl5enrrdluvols e- {oprdror qrr6 ro Bdpogrou oc6porog. y) O l6yo5 rov pa(c6v66oocopdrolveivor ioo5pero l6yo rorvpopc6v. 3.63.Mrq prxprlo<poipoovonq6r6vrog oro i6o<pog6roypd<per rrlv rpoXrdrou oXrlporog.IXe6rdorerrg6uvdper5rrouo- orodvrororq o<poipo6rov 6r6p1erqrorrd rrg0ioergA, B,C,D rqr E.Ayvoqorerqv c- vrioraoqrou afpo. 3.64.'Evorrpc6rropdpou560 N ppioreror pioo oeooovoip ro onofoavepoiveI pre oro0epqrcrXrirrlro. a) H 66vopqrqv onoiooorei ro rrB<6rro oro 6dne6oeivcrro pdpogrou rrporriou. p) H 66vop11rqv onoic qorei ro r<rB<o'rro o'ro6dnE6oeivoriorlpe60N. y) H 6tivapqrrlv onoiacoref ro 6dne6o oro rrpc6rrobivario4 (r<crd;-rirpo)perq I e H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIF] 66vop4rroucrorei ro rrp6rrooro 6dne6o, ove{dprrlro on6 ro rrcirgrrveiror ro o- oovoip. 6) H 66vopqrrlvonoioooK€r'ro6dne6o oro rrpoirror;ivorioq (rord pirpo) pero Bdpo5rou rrpiolisr. e) H 6rivopq'rqvorroioooreiro 6dne6o oro rrpc6rroeivorpeyohirepqond 60N. Merroro0rr' rlurd oupr<potveire; 3.65.'Evogprrpr<dpqgppioreroryioo oe pdpr<a,6epivrloerdnoro on6oraorlon6 rnv rrpoKUl-roio.Tpopc6vrogro ororvi0o rorocpdpervcrntrrlordoer rqv npor<u;.rcio r<orvo pyerdlrrl.I-lcrl5ro e{r1yeire; 3.66.Iu(rlrqort ou'rdnou npoplfnere vo ouppei orov elepeuvqrq,lprlorponorc6- vros Korrr1y7,<ilooorqgrpuorrrl5. 3.67.Lt r<oro<dpucpooarlqvcrono0ero6- vrqr66opoptidpopcporpalvrlregoronoior roopponodv6ncogoro oX4po. o) Ile6rdore rr56uvdper5rrouqorco6vrqr oro rd0epcr,,/{rnX<oprord. p)Avro pdpo5r<d0eFcryvnrneivotB,n6- or1eivar11661'opqnou ooK€irororo nuO-
Fivorou oolrlvo; Arrorotroyqorerqv ondvrrloq. 3.68.'Eva5prrp6grdpo5ofuo0aiveroeopr- (6vrrorpond(rpeo'roOeprlraX6rrlrc.Oe- opovrogrrlvrprprloprel4rdovo or1;rer<rrot- re rr56uvdpergnou oor<otivrotorovxfpo. 3.69.florqeivorq iv6er{r1rou 6uvopopi- rpou; 3.70.'Evo<plrr(cvrAryGer3 N ror ppiorerar rrdvo oro rpa.r'€(t O ouvretremrlgmorr- xq5rprp45eivor0,4.H morrrq rprp4rqvo- noio ooxeiro parrt(t mo <pfur(dvr a) eivor6uvordv,rdrrDqrr6rrpoUno0i- oas/v0 eivqr1 N p) efvor6uvordv,rdrcoon6 npounoOd- oas/v0efvor1,5N y) eivor6uvor6v,xdro on6 rrpoOnoOd- o€rS,v0 eivor;lq6iv 6) eivariorlps1,2N drav enirerroroli- o0qoq e)eivqrfoq-rord pdrpo-per11ororrrrl rprprlrrouoor<riro rpfut(dvror-orponi(r. Merroroo116ourd oupgcoveire; 3.71.'Evopop6rcpc6rroohoOaivernposro rdrrrroererhpivo errire8o.AveivorBro pdpogrou,T 4 rprprlolioOr1o4g,0 11ycrrvic rou rerfupivouerrrrri6ou,p o ouvretreorqg rprp4sror F*q ooro6pevqrd0erqcwi6pa- orl. c) T = B4p0 p)T : pBouv0y) F-: Brlp0 6)T: pF- e)T<84p0or)T : pBr1p0 Merrorqqn6 qurd oupcp<oveire; 3.72.Kffiarqv opotrqrurfurrlrivrloqev65 wrrxerpdvouq revrpopdtrog66vop11 q) eivqrq ouvroropdvqdlcovrcov6uvdpe- ov fiou ooro6vrqroro ovrrreipevo B)6rarqpeirororo0epq y) iXerrore60uvoqrTposro rivrpo rrlg rpoXrdg 6) eivqrouvelcir5xdOerqorrlv rcXdrqro rou ovrrrerpdvou e)eivorioq ;rrro yrvdpevorqg pd(oqenf rqv roXrir4rorrl)osrqv orrfvc rrls rpo- xrds or) eivorprro6dvoprlrrlvonoiooorei ro q- vrrrefpevooeoc6prorou neprpdllovrog () iler crl5orrord,eoparq peropolqorqv xore60uvoqrqglcrX6r4rog 11)i1ero5 cnortleopo rq ;rercpol4rq5 raX6rqrog 0) eivorioqpero yrv6prevorqg pd(cgeni rqv errrrdXuvorlrou rrvr1ro6. Merrorosnd ourd oupgarveirt; 3.73.Iag (qro6pevc oXotrrdorrero en6- uevooxiroo. 3,74.Aguno0iooupedrr ppror<6ocorerrd- v<oorrlvenrcpovercrou qcyyqprori1.rrope- ydtrqnopia rcr dvo5on6 rqv nopio qrov o r6pro5nou noZdperorrlvgoroypocpio. o) flrorerjere6rr 0o rlrov ro i6ro 66orcolodoo rqr orrl fq vG rov or1rr6oere ttrq- tr6repo onrj ro i6ogog; p) flroretiere d'rr 0o qrov ro i6ro 66orolo 6oo rqr orrl l-q v0 rov onpc6{ere pe ro Xipra oog, ov r6Xer vo 0upcrroertpa(( rou; Arr<croloy(orerrg onavrqoerg. H NEYTONiKH:YNOE:H -e
3.75.Tr0aouvdporveorq Ielqvq o) Av dnouevo undpXerq noyrcdoprofl- c^. Sllr p) Av oroprcro6osvo fisplgip€ror ytlpo 0n' 1nl-n; 3.76.Zoyvcsrcxrror6rdpcrlro6v(rr ou- yr<porei ro <pryydprorovoupav6;>Trand- vrrlorl0o pnopodoorevo 6r.rroere; 3.77.Kol6 rqv opolrl xurlrrl rivqoqev6g 6opugdpouydprocrl6 rq fq o) q enrrdXuvonrou 6opurpdpoueivoriorl ;rerq yqrvqpcpurrr( enrrdXuvoqoro 6- qrosrrouppior<eroro 6opu<p<lpog p) 11enrrdXuvorlrou 6opu<pdpoueivoriorl pero rerpdyovo rrls roX6rqrd5rou 6rq rqv cxrivc rq5rpold5 y) q raXdrrlrorou Eopugdpoue{aprdror ond rq ;.rd(orou 6opugdpou. Merroroorrdourd ou;.rgcoveire; 3.78.Treivornro 66orotrovo 6opucpopo- norqooupe,ivov cvonrqpo r1proForoor- xlfrq; Yno'ri0erqr6rr or6opucpoponor(orr50o y(vouvoro i6ro6qogon<5rq [q. Arr<cro]o- yqorerqv crrrivrqorl. 3.79.To6roorqp6nloroev6gaorpovorjrq nl4ord(er oeivo dyvcooronlavrlrrl o o- noio5dXeriva 6opucpdpo.O ampovo6rqg rorc<pipver vc perprloer rqv crrivc rou ntrovqrq,rrlvarrivo rqg rurfurrlgrpoXrd5 rou 6opucp6pouKorrnv nepio6orn5n€pr- qopdsrou 6opurpdpou.florc cn6 ro nc- por<drropeyiOq0c pnoporioeva unoloyi- o€r,Xpnorponorc6vro5ro cnorelioporo rrovnpoqyo6pevovperpqoeolv; o) rq pd(c rou nlovrpq 0)rn pd(c rou 6opucp6pou y) rqv drpoogolprKrlnieoqorqv enrrpd- v€rqrou ntrovqrrl 6)rrlv enrrdluvorlrrls pap6rqrogorqv €- rrupdverorou nlcvqrq. HNEYTONIKHIYNOE>I1 3.80.Ac6oreproe((yqoqorov6rdloyo. 3.81. O ylyovrogroro vdvo5rdvouvrrqrt- vd( orqv i6rorriorq.IE rdnoruorryprlror evc6eivqroKrvqroro yryovrcg6iverorov vdvoprconp<l{rd.Ic5 (qrodp€vo ou- yrpivere: o) rr16rivopqrroucorei o yryovrogorov vdvoprerq {irivopqrrouoorei o vdvc,5 orov yryavro p) rqv enrrdXuvo4nou onoxrd o yiyo- vros Fsrqv enrrdXuvoqlrou onorrd o vdvog ]) rrlv opprlnou cnorrd o yryovrogpe rrlvopp4noLrqroxrd o vdvog. Tprpdgopetrqrdeg.Nc 6rr<oroloyrloererrg orrovrrloerg[]oor(dpevoroecpuorxorigvd- pous. 3.82.flordcrrd ro nopordro <porvtipeva 0a pnopotio(Ip€vo ;relerrloou;repoor(d- prvorKqrorrlvaplq r4g 6rorrlprlonqrqs oPpns; o) Eleri0eprlnrc6orlp)Avdr<pouorlrrupo- p<ilouy) Kivr;or1ev<igSopucpdpou6) Kiv4- or1nupc6lotr e)Kpo6orlcvdpeocoepni- fue5rou pnrlrdp6ou. I e
Sc l*0ooupenpoPlrfipcta 3.83.H po0potr6yr1oqev69elorrlpiou i6ooe ro or6trou0oqrroretrioporo: Bripos(oeN) 1,0 1,5 2.0 2.5 3,0 3.54'0 Mriros(oemm)48 54 60 66 72 78 84 q) Korooreudoredvo6raypoppopdpou5- prlrougelorqpiou.Atontorr6vetecvotroyio wdpeoomqv od{4or1rou pdpou5Kororrlv avrfmorX4enrp4ruvoqrou elorqpiou; p) H ronoOirqorlev65oc6poro5orov 6i- oro gipver rov 6eiXrqorqv fv6er{r167. floro eivsrro pdpo5rou ocirporo5;flolo eivorq pd(a rou; y) florq 0o eivor11Odoqrou 6er1t4ov ro- rro0er4ooup€orov 6ioro qvrtKefpevo;'rd- (os 0.075kg; 3.84.'Evoprotridlerriooeprgtewopiveg 1op6ignou orrlpi(ovrct ndvo o' ivqv <rrrnio>6no5 oro aXnprq.H rdoq rd0e Xop64Seivqr80 N. H yovia rrouolqpcri- (ouv rc 66orp4poro rdOe1op6r15eivor 150".Ynoloyimerq 66vapr1nou qore(rot orov "rrrrriq>crr6 rtg 1op6i5.No Oecoprl- oereyvoo'r6dTt ouv 75' = 0,26. 3.85.'Evoovrtxet;levortveirqtpemo0eprl roXtirrlro evricxorodvroto' cur6 rpet5 6uvd;rerg.H pio dXetrrlv rareuOuvorlrrls raX6rrlro5rot 1td-rpo2,2N, 11dllq i1er ptrpo 3,7N xartidOuvorlcvri0erqrrls ro- Xdrqra5:No nprr6ropioeretqv rpirrl 6ii- voprlnou ooreirot oro ovrtxefpevo. 3.86.:' fvo yrx6l6rlvodpevoovrtxelpevo GoKodvrotouvoTrtrdrptts ordOtpi56uvd- trrer5.Or66oon' ourdgiXouvrqv i6toro- re60uvo4rot prirpoF, = 0,6N rat Fr: 1,1N ovriororXu.H rpirq f1et ovtiOerq rore0Ouvor'1rot lirpo F3-- 1,7N. To oc6- po prioooe 3 6riurep6lenro peroroni- (eror eugdypCIFptCIxard 24 ;rirpo. Kord n6oo 0o p€rq'rofirorei ro en6Prevo7 6eurep6trenro; 3.87,Eeivo opXrxdoxivqro ovrtxeipevo pdloS 0,2 kgqc'xe(ror(ouvroroprivq)66- vopq 0,8N.Io-c (rlrofpe vo rrpoo6ropi- oere o) rrlv enrrdXuvoqrou p) q 0ior1 rou prerd2 s. 3.88.Ie ivo opXrrdarivqro ovttxe(pevo ooreiror(ouvroropdvq)66vopr14N. Me- rd ond,2 s 11ruXdrrlrq rou ovrtretp6- vou eivotB m/s.Iog (rlrofpe vs urrolo- yioere11 pd(o rou ovrtretpivou. 3.89.Ie ivo plrcpdovrtxeipevo,crpXtrd oxivrlro,qoreitot otoOeprl66vopr1(ou- vroroprivq)ioq .re0,4 N. flou 0o ppiore- ror ro ovrrref;'tevodorepc o116rrdvre 6eurep6lento; H yd(a rou eivqt0,1kg. 3.90.Kqrd rrlv tuOrlypoppqrivqoqevd5o- vrrrerpdvoupdZ,sS300911roX6rrlrd rou peropdtrtreroro6pgtovopero ypdcpqpo. Eroowtreipevooorodvrqr66o6uvdper5. m/s -e H NEYTONIKH:YNOE:H
H pic iler yfipo 2,5N rcotrqv rorerj0uvoq rqgrivqoq5. Nonpoo6ropioererc ororXeiorr15dllrlg. 3.91.Kpepdpeivo orporpi6rooro drpo e- vdg6uvopdp€rpouKor6ropd(ouperrlv iv- 6erlq3 N. Kdvoupero i6topfoo oecvep- Xdpevocoovoip rar 6ropd(oupe3,2N. florosivqr11enrrdXuvorlrou ooovoip; 3.92.Ie ivo rou'r(pd(og300gro onoioort- vrlreindvoroeopt(dvrrorpond(rqoKeirct oro0ep(opr(rivrro6rivcprl2,5N rct ro ovr- refprevorrveirqrpemo0eprlenrrdluvoq2 m/s. Yndpf'errprp(; Arrorotroyqorerrlvanavrqorl. 3.93.'Evqprrcpdovrrefpevoogqverorndvco oererhpdvoenine6ororotrtoOqivetrrposro rdrro.Nonpoo6ropfoerea) rrlvenrrdXuvorl rou Korp)rq 0ior1rou perdqnd 1/10rou 6eurepolinrou.HrprprlOecopeiroropelqr6o. 3.94.Atioov'rrxei;revopepd(eg520g rcor 500g cxvrimorlcnpoo6ivovrororo drpo ev6gvrlporogro ofioi'o6ripXerorqn6 aKi'- v4rr1rpoXclkt (.rorc5o-re'roivq vc rorip- X€rorKorro dMo vc ovtipXerot.No rrpoo- 6ropioererqv enrrdXuvorlrdOeavrtretpi- vou.f16oe5qopis eivorprrpdrepq ond r4v errrrdXuvoqrns ele60epqgnrc6oqg; 3.95.Too6orrlpoeivoropXrrdariv4royrori rdnorogro ouyrporei.'Orovro ofmqpo o- geOefeleriOeporo rouri I' rordpXerorKorot ivc 6eurepdlenroonorrdruX6rrlro1,2mls. Io5 (11ro6;revo npoo6ropioere o) rqv enrrdXuvorl'rou2', p) rr16iivopq rrouooKerro revrorpivovrl;rcmo I' rory) ro pdpogrou I. H pd(o rou I' eivqr150ypoppdpta.Tptpq cpelrlrio. F]NEYTONKF]IYNOE:H 3.96.Kdnoro5onp6per ro rtpc6rtoI, o- orrivrc5 oprt(<ivrto66vopr110,6N. No npoo6ropioele o) r4v rorvrlenrrdxuvorlrov 66orrpo- rirov p) rq 66vopr1rrlv onoio oorei ro rrpc6rro I, mo Ir. y) rr16rlvc;rqrqvonoio oorefro I, oro I.'. Orpd(egrcrlv:r rorI, eivotovrimorla 200 g r<or100g.H rprprl0ecr.rpeiroro;rel4rio, &dblE. 3.97.Toropiroreivor52rr- ld xarppiorerorpioo oro aoovoip ndvo oe (uyo- prd. Icg (qrodpevc trpoo6to- pioererq 66vc;rqfiou 0- orei orq (uyoprddrqv ro ooavoip o)rorepoiver;-reoro0epqro- Xrirqro,p)rorepoiverFrsnr- rdXuvoq2 mls',) ovepo(ver pemoOeprlraX6rrlro. 3.98.'EvoavrrrefpevoEoeoXrlpor<6poud- Xerpdpoq1ONlxorppiorercrndvo oecpe- rarivqrq pdorl;.reopr(dvrraettgdvero.Me ndoq opr(6r'rro66vopqnpinet va ro onpc6{ouper6orevo ro ;reroruvrlooups orr5treprrrroroasfiou s) ro I efvqrqrod- trrvoror n Fdonon<jarodh 0)to I eivcto- nd,ctroupivroror q pdorlond orodfuy) ro I eivqrqrodhvo ror 11pdorlon6 oloupivto 6)ro I eivoryudtrrvorcr q pdoqan6 yuctrf e)ro I eivarcrrr6trdorrXor<or4 pdorlon6 prrerdv (Avoi]11rrlor€rous ouvretreorig ororrr(g rprprjgmo crXertr6recpdtroroTou prpliou). I h e
3.99.Iro r<dprr<5,o Iofneppav rororpip- v€rvo oroporrloer dvarpoprrly6peydtr4g roXtirrlrog,revrcr-lvovrc5ro ldpr rou Kol pivovragm<ivqrognporod rov aur6 grd- oeroro oc6porou. Aei[redrr qurd 6ev ;.rnopeivq eivorodpgclvop€rous guor- ro69v6pou5xordrr doeg;rurrdg6uvor6- rnr€SKorvo 6ro0irer,q 6rivopqfiou qorei pivovrogorivqrog,6evpnopefvo [enepd- oerrq piyrornrprpi cvdpeoooro n66ro rou Kcrmo i6arpo5. 3.100.l-lorqnpirrervq eivqrq rrpqrqgopr- (dvrra566vopq5nou npirrervo corei ro- veigo' ivo r<6po2 kgcooreva ouyrporei- ror orov rorlo; O ouvreleorrlgrprpqgei- vsr0,4. 3.101.Ie ivo ovr-rreipevopd(og400g ro onofoppfor<€roror opr(dvrroenrgdvero qoreirqropr(6vro66vop41,8N.Merdc- n6 66o6eurep6trenroro ovrrreipevoppi- 04reoeondoraoqev6gpirpou on6 rqv cppr<r1rou 0ioq. Iog (qrodpevo npoo- 6ropfoereo) rqv enrrdXuvorlrou ovrrKa- pivou p) rqv rrprlrrlgrprprl511onoio c- orrl0r1reo' ourd y) rov ouvreleorrlrprpq5 olioOqoqg. 3.102.'Evoprr<p6r<ourippiorceraroererfu- pivo errirre6oy<oviog45 porprirvror otrr- o0qiverfiposro rdro peora0epqerrrrd- Xuvoq3m/s'.Iog (4ro6peva npoo6ropG o€r€rov ouvreleor(rprp4Solio0r1or1q. 3.103.'Evoourorivqro1200kgnofpver orpogq oeopr(6vrroo6dorpropopercrXri- rr1'ro54 km/h.H qrrivq rou r6(ou eivor 60 ;ritpo, H ororrrcrlrprprl0u lerroupyq- o€ra;Srevrpopr6log66voprq.116oq0o ef- vor11rrpqrqs; 3.104.'Evocvrrreipevo0,5kgrrveirorru- x.trrrdperoldrqro 4 m/srcor6rcr-rrorc6ve- rqt 6rt I ouvrorcrpivqrcov6uvdprovfiou uorodvrqro' sol6 eivor8 N. Nq unolovi- o€r€rrlv orrivs rqg rpold5 Korrrlv fi€- pio6orqgopalrl<r<uxfur<r15rivqoqg. 3.105.'Evo;.rrrpdo<porpi6rorrveirqrrurfu- rd ndvcoo' ivo lponf(r, 6epivooro drpo ev6g6uvc;rdp€rl)ouro dllo drpo rou o- noiounpoo6dvelsroeprrp6rorordpucpo orepeoprivoro5lgiorqv errrgdvrrorou rpore(rod.Arorrrmcirveroldrr ro 6uvcp<i- perpo6eilver6rapr6g3 N evcirro ogarpf- 6roxdver10rrirlou5oe166eurepdlenra. No unoloyiosrs rrlv rcrxtirrlra rou o(pqr- pr6fourcr rr1pdi,orou. H qxrivc rou rrj- rlou rqg rurfurrl; rpoXrdgeivor30rKqro- ordperpor<orq rprpqOeorpeirar opelq- rdo, 3.106.'EvoogorpiSro200g r<rveirorrurfu- rd oe rsrox6puc2oenine6ooro drpo re- vropivouvrlpor<430cm.Ie rroreg0ioerg l'louvroroHivrlr<ovooroup6vtovoro ogorpi6ro6uvdpecoveivorioqpero yrvd- p€vorrls prd(ogrcu ocporpr6iourni rqv re- vrpopdtroenrrdl"rvorlrou; Io5 (qro6pevo rrpooSropioererq 66voprrl rrouoorti'ro orp,rrpibrooro vrlpo6rqv ro ogorpfiro6rip1e-oron6 rqv cvc6reprl0i- oq ;.rercrXrjrr;ro(),5m/s. 3.107.Toivc drpo vrlpcrog80cmnpoo- 6iveroroeoporprl.Iro dllo dr<ponpoo66- verorivo cvrrreipevoro onoio€vspyofior- efrqr iror c6o'revo exrelei o;rolq rurhrrl rivqo4oeopr(6r'rror<6r<troro0olsro r€- vr<l;rdvovr1;roOrx6roypdrper rovrr<r1errr- cpdveroror q yovfo rou vrlporogpsrrlv roroxdpurpo0o eivor6rapr65ioq pe30 ;roipe5,Io5 (qro6pevo unoloyfoerend- oo1p6vo0a1perri(erorro ovrrrceipevoyro vc oupntrqpov€lgo neprorporprl. 3.108.Ie rjgog300ptrropirp<rrvon6 rqv errtgdverorns fn; q pcpurrrqrnrrdXuvoq I e H NEYTONIKH:YNOE:H
eivcr8,93m/s'.floro0o eivorro pdpo5xcr rlpd(o evdgreXvrlrod6opu<pdpou,o onoi- oSoro i6c<pogiler pdpo55000N; Irqv e- rrgdverorns fns r1popurrr<qenrrdXuvorl vc Oeorpq0ei 9,81mls'. 3.109.AveivorR11cxrivo rrls frls,ro pd- posFtCISyuvoiro5oe<611.ro9Ron6 rrlv e- nrcpdvercrrls fns eivor140N. fl6ooeivor ro pdpogrns CI)orqv enrrpdverorrlg l-45; p) oean6orcoq 30Ron6 ro rdvrporou ntrcvqrrlpog;f16oqei'vor11pd(o rq5; 3.110.Iog (qroripeva unoloyfoerr rrl prd(orrlg fqg poor(6prevororo nopurdro ororXeio: o) H popurrrrlenrrdXuvoqorrlv errrqd- velqrrls fqgeivor9,8mls'. p)To16{oqrrdrov Bdptrof1dtropflpr rov lorlpeprv6eivor10.000Xrh6;rerpo. y) H oraOepdrqq ncryr6opragdl{r1geivar 6,6710"'Nm'kg''. H fq vo 0eopr10ei o<porpr16oc6pro. 3.111.'Evocvrrreipevoppiorercroerirgog 630Xrtrropfrpovurr6rr1y4rvr1enrgdvero. MenororoXrjrqrorrpinervo erro{euOei cr.lo'revo yiver6opugdposo€ Kurtrrr<(rpo- 1d; Ie n6oo Xptivo0o oupnlrlpriverprc nepr<piperc;AfverorI pd(q rr15fr156 10" kg,11arrivo rqs l-qs63701fud;rerpqKqrrl oroOepdrrlgncryr6oproqdl{49 6,6710'' N m'kg-'. 3.112.Bao(6pevoro) orov vdporrlgno- yr<6oprogitr€nS,F)orov 6edrepovdporq5 rivqoq5,y) orqv e{iotrlo4yrorrlv Ksvrpo- p6lo enrrdXuvorl,6)orrl oXdoqrr15rcr16- rnros/ orrivog rpoXrd5rar rreprd6ouoe proopolr'1rurfurq rivqorlror ono6e16pe- vor6rr orrpolri5 r<ovrrlovrpc6vydpruo- n6 rov'Hho eivorrurtrrri5,oog(rlrodpe vc ano6ei{ere6rr ro rerpdyovo rt.trvrr€- pr66<ovr<rrvrrlcvrlrr6v efvorovdloyc fiposrous rrjpou5rov snoordoecov'roug qn6 rov'Htrro. 3.113.A6om,rrxeipevoioolvpo(6v oro o- noio 4 pdvq<xor<o6prevq66vo;rr1eivcr11pre- ro{ri rou5nrryr<6o;,rroil{r1 exrelo6vopo- 14 xuxfuxr]Krvrlorlorrlv (6rorpoXrd.Iog (qro6pe,poc'r(6pevororousquorKotigvd- pougo) vo a'no6ei{,ere5rr ro 66oqvrrrei- pevcnpiner vo ppiorovror6roprc65ora drpo prog6r,rpirpou,p)vo unoloyioere rqv roX6rrlror<o0ev65pepdorlrq pd(o r<o0ev65Korr-lv orrivo rou rdrlou. Oeor- peiroryvroo'rr14 rrprlrqg oro0epd5rqq ncxyr<ioprogr.l{r19. 3.114.Mepdoqrovoplr<6oprop6rns po- vd6o571t(.rpoq neprcpdperorrlg fqg tivor 40.000Xrhd;.rerpoondre o6;rcp<rlvope14 lecoperpio-€le<opcrlvro5rov nlovqrq pog ogorprrdovr-rxeipevo-11oxrivo Rrqg f45 eivar40000/l!.n= 6370xtrrd;.rerpcnepi- rrou.'EXer enior15urroloyrorefdrr 4 cn6- orooq r4q frlgon6 rr1klrlvrl eivor60 R. Mepdoqourd ro ororXeio o) Nc Oe<lp(oereyvoor6 6rr 11nepio6og rrfSn€prqoprigrrlgIe,lqv4gtfuu 27,3311- ;.ripe5ror vo unotroyio€rsrnv rolirrlro r45Ietrqvrlgr<ar-drqv neprgopdrq5yfpco an6 rq f4. Buor(<i;revorotqv rrprlr45 ro- Xdrrlra5pnopodpevc unoloyiooupedrr q r<evrpoird,lo5enrrdXuvoqrqg lelqvq5 ti- vanO,27cm/s'.f1<r:5ro urroloyi(oupe; p) H papurrr<{enrrdXuvorlorrlv enrgd- v€rqrrls fqgr,ivorgs: 9,81m/s'.Ano6eX6- pevor6rr ro16ero v6po5rrlgnoyrdoprog il{r15ou;rnepcivoupe6rr q yqrvqpopurr- r<4enrrdXuvrrlelarr6veror o6;rgovo pe rq oXiorlg =,goR'/d'6noud rlon6oroorl crn6ro riv'rporls fns. f-l<ogonoSerr<vrje- rcraurq q olioq; Boor(6prevoro' ourqvpnopo6;revo ufio- loyiooupe6rr 11rpq rr15popurrrrl5enrrd- XUVorlSoeqrr6orqoq60 Ron6 ro r<ivrpo H NEYTONIKH:YNOFIH
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T, 4 e psrororrf(oupr Kord 2 tt<sroor6,.H rf-- rpo ppiorercroro dllo drpo. a) H percprpa(dpev4oro dr<poA evipyera eivor0,1J p) H evdpyerorrouperoprpd(erororqv nirpo eivor0,1j y) H nirpo dvurpd)v€rorr<qrd10eKqromd 6)Toipyo r4g 66vopq5rrlv onoiosor<o6- p€oro drpoA eivor0,1J Avorevepyerordgonr6lereqOeopq0oriva- petrqrieg, p€fior0 qnd rq nopondvcr; ou1.tg<rrvei're; 4.17,floroqn6 rc nopordrcopey60r16ev eivor6rovuoporr16: o) dpyop)6dvoprly) perordnron6)opprl e)rcrlirqro. 4.18.florego116rtg nopordr<o6uvdprer5 errelodv apvrlrrr<6ipyo; f1ore56everre- loLivipyo; o) Bdpogevdgoriporo5oeopr(dvrrope- ror<ivqoq. p)A6vo;rr1rrouqoreidvoelorqproro0rig oupnri(eror y) Arivopqnou qorei ro revr<oprivovrlpo oro ocporpiSroerc<pepod5. 6)TprpnotrioOqoqg e)A6vcprqorrlpr{qg. 4.19.'EvouvrrreipevoKrveirqreu06ypop- po ;reoroOeprlenrtdXuvorl. o) Toipyo rrlgooxodpevrlgo'curd 66vo- plg (ouvroropdvq5)efvqrontrlo6rlnore 0err<d. p) H yroviurorv6rqvuopdrcov66voprr15 (ouvroropdvqg)rcr yerordnrorl5efvoro- rroo6rlnorepr16dv. y) Iro rrvoripevoovrrrefpevo6roprorgpe- rcprpd(ercrevipyero. Me'norqo116ourd oupcporveire; 4.20.Avogdpere6rrcdoo5nopo6eiyprorc rordTo orroio6everreleirqrdpyooerre- prnrr6oergorr5onoieg: a) I'ivq oc6poooreircr66vcpr1rqr 6evu- ndpXer;rerardnroq. p)YndpXerperor6nrorl,lopig va qorei'rqr 66vop11. y)Aoreirar66vopr1,6roprc6grd0errlmrlv rcrxurqro. 4,21.H rrvrlrrr<r1evdpyeroev6govrrrerpd- vou o) Eivcrrdtleorryprlfoqpero yrvdpevo rqg pd(ogrou wrrrerpivouetrfro rerpd- ytllvorrlsrcrldrqrdgrou. p)Au(dverrord rrlv ele60epqnrrioq rcrrv ovrrretpfvrrrv. y) Mnopefvq €ivorpq6ivr<orraur6Xpovo vd Flv eivorpr16fvovdloya prero oriorq- F0sv0qopc(s. 6) Eivor,dn<rlgror n opp{, pdyeOog6rqvu- oparrrd. e)Eivorioq ;reB N eg6oovro ovrrrefpevo dXer;rd(o1 lcgrcr roX6r4ro4 m/s. Merroroqni rq rropondvo6rocptoveire; 4.22.'Evaor6pootrro0oiverrord prp<ogr<e- rtrrprivouerrrri6ou r<crepltlpevoF€oro- Oepqrc16rr1ro.[1ore5on6 rr5oorodpe- ve56uvdper5errelo6vipyo 0errrdxor fior€Sopvrlrrr<d;llcogpnopo6irevo urrolo- yiooupero otrrr<iipyo; 4.23.lloro srr6ru nopaxdrro6pyavo Xpero(dpoor€yrcvo perprloouperr16uvo- ;-rrrrjevdpyercrev<i5orporpr6ioua:gnposro f6ogog; o) lpovtiper-pop) (uy6 y) perporarvfo, l-lco50oyiver11pdrpqoq; 4.24.H popurrr<r16uvoprrrlevdpyeroev6g cv'rrrerpivou o) Au€dvercrrr<o0c6gro ovrrreipevonf- qr€r npos rc e6o<pog. p)'EXerrogpovdSoperp(oeroqro ivo r(d- outr. y) Meropdl,erorr<cOc6gro ovrrrefyevo percrrveircr,reopr(dvrro6drre6o. 6)'EXerv6q;.rcr;.rdvo6rov ro ovrrreipevoef- vcrcr<ivr1ro. e)Meropdl)erorro0<o5ro ovrrxefprevo H TAOIIATH: ENEPTEIAT
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e)H pqXovrr<(evipyercrou ouortlporo5 rorv66oovrtretpivcovnopopivelmoOepq. or) H rrvqrrrrlevipyerorou I' 6loprc69 ou{dver. Menoroorrdqurd oupcPtrlveire; 4.29,s. fto vo orcp<polcoo<opiXptndv<rl npiner vo ou{r1ocotq 6uvoptr<qpouevfp- yerorard p. Xperdorqrevo qorc6ouveXc6g66vop11 Nto6rov.Too<6poProudXetrc6Po r(goutr6uvoprrq5evipyetog. y. Trirpodx,o...,............r(doul rrvqrrrq5 evipyerog.Tt0o ro rdvco;l-lpoplinolcri- {,nontnS eviPYero5.E}ni(covo p4ondoo ravivo n66r. Iog (qrodpevo ou;rnl4prioererq revd. 4.30.Bd(oupevepdo'r(vo6o1eioprilptrd- norotirpo5.'Yorepanaipvoupeivo rop- H IAO''A THI ENEPIEIA> T h e pdrr rpellof, ro roto0ero6pep6oooro vep6r<arro tlgqvoupe.O <pelldSopli(er vo oveBoiver.Ko0al5ovepoiverrar ppioxe- rcr otr6rtrqpogpioo oro uyp6,rolupr(6- poore6rt q iiuvaprrrlevipyerorou vepo6 peropdMeror.llpoonoOrlor€vo ro 6trot- otroyrloere. 4.31.'Evc ncxt6frcdverrooutrr10po.Kc0c65 yhorpdernpo5ro rdro o) H 6uvoprrcrlrou evipycra6rar4peirct orcOep4. p)H prqlovrr(rou evipyerq€^orr(6v€ror. y) H oororip€vrloro nor6irprprlolioOrl- or15fler ipyo opvqtrr<6. 6)Autdveror11Oepporpcoia. Merrotoon(rourd 6rorPotveire; 4.32.Kdnorog6toOdrer;rerpororvio,(uy6 <pop;rm<eior:rcr 1pov6p€rpo.fl1650o pnopdotrvo perprloerrqv toXtifiou ovo- rrr6ooeto o6ryavroprdqrou rord ro cxvfpo- opoprosor(ilo5; 4.33.BpeirerrgoooriS ovrtorotXioetso- pr0pr6vrcr ypoppdr<ov. '1.Efvqrioqperqv ovd provd6olpdvoupe- roprpo(6pevn€vipYsr:) Krvqrrrqevipyero 2.Enrv6qoeJro€vrurloorcrrlptlricooq rq5orpopqxavrlS P)Mo$65 3.Mogentrpdnetvo ou{dvouprerqv rrprl Pro566voPr19 y) 'Epyoprob6vopr15 4.'Evsr4do.rlovdbeurepdlenro 6)JamesWatt 5. Eivorforl;reto rivo6e6repotq5 pd(o5 rou oriporcg tnf ro rerpdycrtvorr15rcrX6- rqrdg'rou. e)AuvolttrrleviPYeto
6. Ko0cognicpreriva oopo q rrpqrqgetrorrc6verot or) lo'X65 7.Yn5opropive5npo0noOdoer5 eivoryrv6pevorqg66voprq5 enirq percr<intor1. 0'Evopor. 4.34.'Evogdv0ponoSperortve( rdnotoq- vrrreipevorctrd2 pirpo oot<tllvtogrou 66vapr1rord rqv rore60uvotlrq5 percrd- trrorls.Iog (qrod;revo unotroyfo€rsrrlv rr;.r11rrlq66vopqgpaor(6pevororo YtYo- v6gdrr rord 'rqpetcrfvqorlourq o dv- 0pcono5peroprpd(er oro cvrtrefpevoe- vipyera 7 rldov).. Na 0eoprlocre6rt 6ev ooreirot dMq 6dvcpqoro ovrtreipevo. 4.35.'Evocvrrrefpevo150ypcl.tpopfcov rrpoo6ive'rcroro drpo Suvopdperpouxor peroroni(erotrrdvo oeopr(6vrroentrpd- verorcrd 20erqtooro. Kurd rr16rdpr<erorq5 peroxivqonsrou ro 6uvop6perpo6erlverorc0epd0,3N. Ic5 (qroripevo unotroYioere a) ro ipyo rrlg brivopr15nou qorei ro 're- vr<opivovrlpo oro cvrtre lPevo p) rqv evdpyeronou petoprpdorqre oro qvrrKefuevo y) rrlv errrrdluvorl rou wrtretp6vou' No Oecoprloeterqv rprprl opelqric. 4.36.AtiodvOporrorrpopdvero pcryovd- ru,ro onofoperortveirot novo ot pdyeS opr(dvrre5. o) Ynotroyiorero oltr6 ipyo nou er<retrei- rsr ond tr5 opr(dvrre56uvd;ret5Fr: 200 N ror F,: 300N ()€U€r0r6filor150m' p) l-lpoo6ropforsro pirpo pro5dllr1566- voFrls,q onoio0rrerrelo6oeto 6ro dpyo oorodpevrlopt(c'vrtound ycovio45' ot oXiorlpt rqv nprqyoti;revq;rerorcintoq. Aivovrqtorrrpig rov ycovr<rrvqr = 30" rqt q2=bu 4.37.Ol)ttrr.vc prerocp6persivo dnrntro on6 rq prcyc,rvicx(A)rou 6opro'r(ouorrlv dllq (B). u) floro6pdpoougoup<pipetvc orolou- OqoererovA C B11rov A D B; p)Xprlorponotqorirero orotXeicnou qvo- ypdgovrororo o1(po Ytovo unoloyioere ro ipyo rqq rprprl5rord rrgperoxrvqoer5 ACBToTADB; Kard rrlv otrioOqor1orq por6ro q 66vopq rplp{SeivotT, ==200N, evr6oro ncprd H TAOIIATHI ENEPIEIA> C B napKe ,.'F, .F--,Dt, lm T e
orlsrou KOrdT|ssvrfororxssxpovrKrsoflY- pig6ivovrororrrirov napordro nivqxq. Xp6vos(s) 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 Merordnroq(m) 0 1,25 5 'l'1,25 20 31,25 Orrd{re ivrrvn(voro peenrd orrylegr<or i{r oerp65.E;dlreorrs6rionp<6re5orqle5 rr5rrpigrorrXpdvouKorrrls peror6nroqg. Ynoloyioreor4 ouvdXerorrgnoporcdrcrl noodrrlregr<crye;riorrrrgundlorne5orq- leg perq onortlioporo. Kd0eptoor' ouri5 ovoqrfpercroro po16p6rvoorrr;.ro Korors ovriororleglpovrrdgorrypig. o) To 6q,ro5ndvorqn6 ro i6o<po5.p) T4 popurrxq6uvoprrrqev6pyuoog npogro d- 6o<pog.y) Toprirporq5 roXdrqrog.6)Trlv rcrvrlrrrrlevilryerc.e)TqprlXovrrrlevipyero. 4.44.Bprordlroor€o€ivo pnokdvroe6q,rog 8 m ond ro i>pdpo<orerorpev6ovi(oupreivo ovrrxerpevorilcryrorpos ro ndvo He4 m/s. Mendorlrqgirrlro <pOdveroro i6ogog; 4.45.Topopi6rM, iler pd(o 100g xoriler npoo6e0eforo drpo evd5vqporo5.Tovrl- ponepvderrrndorcivqrqrpoXolioKororo dllo drpo rou npoo6ivrrorro popi6rM, pd(oS 200 g €rot crrorerq 66o rprl- p0r0 rou vr'1poro5 vo eivor rcrordpu- q0. Iuyrporo6p€ r0 66o popi6ro rrrore vo eivor orfvqro Mz Korvq ppioxovror -oro dr<porou rr- vr<rlpdvouvrlporo5-Korro 6riooe6rgog 50cmon6 r-od6ocpo5.To ocprlvoupeorq ouviXeroe},60spoondrero M, rrveiror lrposro d6<rcpo5evciro M, ovipXeror. Io5 (qroriprva npoplig€r€ rqv ro16rq- ro rou ro0e'rdgrord rr1orryyqrrouqrri- Xouvuuopsl'prrdr<ord80cm.No 0eorpq- o€rsrrlvrpr[]4cpelqrio. Tz=70N. 4.38.fl6oqevipyeranpdnervo peroprpd- ooup€os ;rronfrpo 200ypop;ropicovyro v0 rns npoo6c6oouperuXdrrlro a) 4 mlsP)8 m/sy) 20m/s 4.39.I-l6oqevipyeronpiner vc peroprpd- ooulisos pronirpo 300ypcppopicovri- ort vq rrlv erogev6oviooupeopr(dvrroc- nd 619o51,25m Korvo g0doer oeopr(d- vrro orr6oroorl q)2 m B)20m; 4.40.H r<op6rd6iver 1 JouleoexdOeXr6- no. Err;rrlorero otrlrdipyo nou 6ivrrpro r<crp6rdoepro(or1.O Olu;rrrogiler dqo5 29181t(.rpa.Ynoloyiorerq pd(o rou oco- poros rrourrp6rrer vo ovur1rcrroereq'n6 rqv enrcpdverorqg 0dloooosorrlvKopu- cprlrou OtrJpnou,dro,evo nporotrioerr o6{11o116uvoprxrlgevipyero5ioq prerqv e- vipyeronou preroprpd(eroron6 rrlv r<op- 6rdoe;rro(cor1. 4.41.Med[roupnoyef5r6pougivq nor6i icprro{e6legourig'rrgrorooreu6g. Kci0ex6po5iler dyxo64cm'rqrpd(oa00g. Io5 (rlroripevo unoloyioererr1Suvoprr<r1 evdpyero(ognpo5ro i6ogo5)rdOe<qrq- or<eu115. 4.42.Er<ro{e6ouprenpogrq ndvo ;ro rri- rpo pd(o5120ypopyopi<ov.tld'or1evip- yao np6rr€rvo rns peroprpdooup€yrovo <p0doero) or rjqog2 m p)oe611,ro910m; 4.43.'Evqpol6B6rvooripo pepd(o a kgc- rpqvrrcrond 6rjog45m ndvcoon6 ro 66o- <pog.Orrrpigrq5r<oroxdpugqgperordnr- 3 45 Mr I-1IAO>:ATHI ENEPIEIA: I e
4.46.'Evar<ouri400g og(veror orrlv Ko- pugrlrexfupivouerrrni6ouoe6tpo550cm on6 ro d6ogogr<orotrro0oiver ;riXprnou g0dveroro i6arpog.Ic5 (qro6;re,Oeorpc,i- vros rrlvrprprlopelrlrio,va unoloyioe're c) ro ipyo raOeprd5on6 ttg 6uvdper5nou oorodvrormo cvrtreipevo p) rq peropol4tns 6uvoprr45evipyero5 ror rq peropolqrqg rrv4rrrrl5evfpyerog rord rq prrcxivrloqourq. 4.47.H prrprlo<poipoouv6derorpe6riod- poroelarrlprcror errelei rotrovrc6oergot opr(dvrro errr<pdveta perprpi5 oorl;rc- vre5.Aivovrororncpord'rconlrlporpopieg. Tqreftano) 4 pd(o rr15ogorpo5F)q oro- 0epdr<dOeeAorrlpiouy) q pdyrorrlruX6rq- ro rrls ogoipo5.Troupnepdoporapyd(e- rr yro rqv e{ifu{r1rrlg otrrrrlgevfpyerog rou ouorqycro5; 4.48.Toruhv6pr16o<rl;.roI., iler pd(o 200 g evcrrro I, 360g.ApXrrdouyrpcrrod;rero o6orrlpoKorot rdrrotqortyprlro orprl- voup€.floro0q eivcrq roXdrqrord0eoc6- porogd'rovro I' 6Xer perorcrvqOeirord 10cm; H yroviorou rexlrpdvouenrrri6ou eivoro = 3a" ffpr[ii5opelrlrdeg). 4.49.Or 6roordrrergrou ldorrXourrlq ogevrdvogeivarodpgcovopr ro ox4pCI AO = OB: 10crr 6rqv ro ldorrXo6evei- vorrevr<opivo.H ondorqoq r<rlv66od- Kpovrrls6rXdtra5eivorAB= 12cm.'Evcr prrpdXotrir<rpd(ct520 g orepeulverororo oqpreioO. Kporcovrogor€p€(ipero ivo Xdprrq 6rXd- trorevrr6voupspr ro dllo ro ldorrXopi- 1prro oqpeioO'. Tc6pceivorAO' : O' B = 25 cm.H otl{r1- orl rns 6uvoprr<r1<;evipyerogtivor ioq pe 112kx'dnoux : OO' ror k prroorc0epd, 11onoioyraro ldrrrrXoeivcr80N/m. Agrlvoupero ldo'rrXo.Menoto raXdrrlro er<ogev6ovf(erarro Xolfrr; 4.50.l-loipvou;refvo roppdrrondyro 40 cm,oro ivq rou dr<ponpoo6ivoupedvopa- fi ,.:1 rtF,l I -o O6on x(cm) u(m/s)U(J) K(J) 1 27,0 0 0,091 0 0,091 I 0,26 0.084 0.007 0091 3 22,8 0,065 0,025 0,090 A 17,8 0,70 0,040 0,049 0,089 d---=*A
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, io<og,riva ropprdrrrlcoo'rr1.Ie rrvrlo'reqrr6 rdror rr opliore I vo qv€poivere6oo nro ypqyopo Frroll€i're.Oa lperoorei rr d- vag gfiog yrCIvq XpovoFsrprloerroovipoopd oCIs. Aut6 prropef vo yiver r(cxroro oXoleio eg6oov, piporo, undpXouvorstrorrdrro Kor6porpor.Oo XperoorodvoproydvoreOe,ovrdgnou vo yvcopi(ouv ro pdpo5rou5. l-lpdnererrioqgvo ppeOorjvXpovo- pirpeg ra0c6gror rdnorcs lrou 0o perprlosrHsu- no6ercdperpon6oo 6rgogdXerrdOeor<alorrdtt. 14. @egprx{ r,ooggor(o Mdoq o' ivq 0eppr66perpopd(oupevt:pd,rq prd(orou orroiou iXouprenporlyouFivrrrgperprloer eire dpreoop' dvo (uy6 {re fprpeoops oyKoHsrpr16oortrr1vq.Me ro Oeppdprerpo<6ropd- (oupe>rq Oeppor<pooiarou ouo'rrlporos.Zeo'roivoupre6ore- po pilpr ro orlpreioppoopori prodllq nood'rqrc vepo6,rou o- rroiou rqy&(a 61oupeerrforlgcppovrrbervo perpqoou;re.X6- voup€orrl ouvdlew ro (eord vep6 oro 0eppr66perpo.'Orov o- fioKooroo, qOef0epprrrlroopponio rcxr-crypdcpoup€rrl Oeppo- rpcoio rou ouorrlpqros. Mnoporjprep' ourd ro otorleio vcr npooEropioouH€rq OeppoXrrrpqrr16rr ro rou 0ep;rr6o;rirpou; H trprl rrou 0q nporrir4rer 0o rreprdlt r orr<rro6r1fior€rdrroro orpdtrpo.florq eivorq r<upr6repqcxtric,ruro6rou ogdlpdros; 15. Md26gr,va l,r6oer to naTdxr Bdlre o' dvq norqpr pro rroo6'rqro vripori,rou orroiou iXere rTponyoupivrrr5pre'rprloer-pe 4ry5 q pe oyrcoprirprlorl-rrl pd- (o. Xprlorporrorcirvrq5ivo Oeppdperp,orrpoo6ropioreKorrrl Oepprorpooiorou. fldpre 6orepo dvo rroydxr qrld rqv ra'rd- quqn, prerpqoreo6vropo rr1;rd(o rou, pdlre ro oro vep6r<or rdvere urroprovrl,pilpr vo lrrioer. Tr1orryp( rrou 0s iler trrri- oer ol6rlq po oqperc6or€rrl Oepporpo<rio.l-lo(pvovragurrdr.,l.rr1 6rr 11Oeppd'rq-rar4€nSrou ndyou tfu<xt3,30. 10'Jlkgu'notro- yio're rq Oepporpoofcxnou 0q inpere vcrfXerro orjorrlproov rlrov Oepprrdorropovcrrpivo.Iuyr<pivererrg 66o 0epprorpo- oieg<orpydtrere'rooXerrrdouprrepdcrpdrd. NA KANOYMENEIPAMATA I h o
BlBluuoygacptu Eyleqi8ra Er0ooxuhfug 1. BautrantR.,BramandP. et all. SCIENCE PHYSIQ UES 2e. Hachete,Paris198'l. 2. Bottaro P., Lacourt J., Rouzaud L. PHYSIQUE2e Colin,Paris'1981. 3. Brodie D. PHYSICSOxford University PressU.K.1996. 4. CackettG. rc.o.COREPHYSICSOxford UniversityPressk.k.1983. 5. Dorling C K.q. PHYSICSNuffield CoordinatedSciencesU.K.1994. 6. FaughnJ, Kuhn K. PHYSICSFORPEOPLE WHO THINKTHEYDON'TLIKEPHYSICS SaundersCompanyPhiladelphiaU.S.A. 1976. T.Fortuzzi Maria Ciovanna NOZIONIDl FISICAe16.ZanichelliBologna1984. B.FullerJ.,CoatesLICHTON PHYSICSerc5. CambridgeUniversityPressU.K.1982. 9. FullickP.PHYSTCSer<6.HeinemannU.K. 1994. 10.Haber- SchaimUri, DodgeJ,WalterJ. PSSCOYLIKHAn66ooq oro ellqvrxd Oovdoq5 K<ooriro5er<6.'l6puyo Euye- vi6ouA0rivo1992. 11.HallidayP., ResnickR.,PHYStcsJohn WileyandSons.N. York1966. 12.HoltonC., RutherfordF.,WatsonF.THE PROJECTPHYSICSCOURSE(HPP). Irrlv l'rotrrrcqix6ooq Unit) 1: ll moto,Unit) 3: ll trionfo della meccanisa(1977). Irrlv Kovo6i(rrq ir6ooq, tome 1: Les conceptsdu mouvement(1980). 13.JardineJ. PHYSICSlSFUN.Heinemann EducationalBooks,London. 14.JohnsonKeithPHYSICSFORYOU er<6. StanleyThornesU.K.1995. 15.Parsons.S., PrichardI. PHYStcSex6. CollinsEducalionalU.K. .1996. 16.Porrle S., V/hitehead P. PHYSICS OxforddUniferrsityPressU.K.1996. 17.RibanD. INTR.ODUCTIONTO PHYSICAL SCIENCESMr: Craw-Hille New York 1982. 18.SpearsJ.,ZallmanD. THEFASCINATION OF PHYS,ICS ex6. The Benjamin/CunrmingsP.C.U.S.A.1985. Iotogic tov Ernotqp6v lttrrErtrotqpoil,oT(c 19.Apro'rori|e1r5OYIIKHAKPOA:lI (TA OYIIKA) MerdcppoorlK.A. feorpyo6lq. Er66oer5 A.N. flqrrq6npo, A0rlvo 1972. 20. BernalJ.H Enrr.THMH:THNrr.ToprA.T6- po5B.H ernorqprlr<orr1pro;rqlovrrrle- novdorooq. Merdrppooq E.Mnrrod- rq. E16. l. Zlolopdnoutro5, A011vo 1983. 21.Butterfield H. H KATATo|H TH: IYTXPONH:ENI>THMHI,(13OO-1BOO). Merd<ppoorll. Ap(6ytrou,A. Xproro- 6oulf6qg. Er<6.<Moprpcorrx6'l6pupo E0vrrrlgTpond(r15>A0qvcr1983. 22.CohenI. INTRODUCTIONTONEWTON'S (PRlNClPlfu. HarvardUniversityPress, Massachusetl:;,1978. 23. CoveneyP.,FlighfieldR.To BEno:ToY XPONOYMerrigpooq Tdoo5 Ku'nprovi- 6115Ex6.Kdrc,rrrpoA0rlvo 1990. 24. l-rcirpyoulpopr;.rorrrdr4.H KOMH THI BEPENIKHI, Floverrrorrl;rror<d5er6d- oergKpr1rr15. 25. EinsteinA., Infeld L. H E=EAt=HToN IAEONITH C)Y:lKH.Merd<ppoorl E. - h e NA KANOY/AENFIPAMATA
-e Mnrrodxq. Er<6.<Aco6qlvq>,A0r1vo 1978. 26.Cuillen M. FIVEEQUATIoNSTHAT CHANGEDTHEWORLD.ex6. Little, BrownandCompanyU.S.A.1995. 27.Harman P.M. ENEP|EIA,AYNAMHKAI YAH.An66oorl orq ellqvrrd Tdoo5 Torovro6lc5, l-loverrrorqpro169er<66- oer5Kpqrr15,1994. 28.HawkingN. StephenTOXPONTKOTOY XPONOYe16.Kdrorrrpo A0rlvcx1996. 29. Hewitt P.Ol ENNOIE:TH: OY:IKH:Ms- rdcppooq Eldvq Irlgdrcrl. l-loverrrorrl- prorig ex6doergKpqrq51992. 30. KoestlerA. Ol YflNOBATEIMer. l. Xo- r(qvr rolrl Er66oe15Xar(qvr rolrl A0r1- vq 1975. 31.Stewart lan nAlZEtO OEOLZAPTA;H En|:THMHTOYMOYI per. K. Iopopdg ex6.KcooropdrqA04vo 1991. O nivorog (<oypogrrq5rqg oetri6c5pe rqv onoio (ovory€r)ro regdloro O X<itpoq xat o yp6voq eivor rr15'Ellrlg Appopdvrq- Aporono6lou (1980). O nivarcg (oyporprrc(gr4g oeli6og pre r4v orroic ovoryer ro rcecpdtrarofleprypagry rrlg xivqorlS eivqr rou Atrrfuou(Dqorqvod (1981). O rrivor<cgp€ Tov orroio ovoryer ro rri- ;rnro r<egdlqrorivot rou Aprorer6qBldo- oq (loroprrq gcoroypocpio, 1979). Tq oriroq pe rq Mogdlvrq eivqrrou ApyevrrvorjQuino, ond rqv eltrrlvlr{ ir6o- on rrls Mocpdlvro, Er66oer5<Bopil>. To orfroo F€rov repporog6lor<o ro0c65ror ro oriroo orov 6edrepov6po rq5 r<ivqorlg eivor rou enioqg Apyevrrvodorrrooypd- gou Mordillo. O rrfvara5 pe rr5'rcrXdrq'regr<ov(c6<ov eivqro116rrlv eyruxtrorrai6ero<Aoprq>. O nr'varog (oypogrrr]g <Odvoro5 rou Korripvrrou)/ n fipoo@rroyporpic rou NAKANOYMEt]EIPAMATA Keplerror 11errdvc rou 6opucp6pousivol qn6 ro prBlio // Mondo della Scienzaer66- oerq<Mondadori>,Mrldvo 1978. O nivorrr5 prerrg rrp6g r<ovpro(dtvei- vor qrr6 ro prplfo PhysicsD. Halliday-R. Resnickex6.1966er6.JohnWileyandSons N. York196€. Oprop6v,:5an6 rrg <poroypocp(egror ro olqporo npodplovrot ofid ro prplio nou ovocpdpovrororrl prpfuoyporpiope o- pr0po651,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,12,13,14,18,29. Mrxpd anoorrdo;rcrcr/ fi€pifiou qu- ro6oro, Xprl<rprorrorrlO4xovond rc prplio peopr0p6prl3fuoypocp(og 12,17,2O,3O.
A6gdverc 90,94 Adpr,o 227 AxtlvoBoi,.(c 240 Av<il,uor1praE6rlvopr1g87 Agrcrord),r1951,58 Agr,ororellxrjOuoLxrj 88 Aglr{ cve[aqqo[ag ruwxLvrioeolv63 ASX{tqE6r,amipqo4gqg evdpyeng 2L4 AqX(ntS6Lanipqo4grqEoQprig 130 Atcfifc ev6gououiparog 235 Aropo 224 B B<iqog 55,I02,L19,I23 Bc,guruxri8uvcpr,xrjevdgyeur Bcqurr,xrienr,rdluvorl 55,123 Bc,r-p,ovri6cpetgrjoeolg I84 Bcr T[eqpg(WattJames) I52 f lal.ul,afoE 52 Ixc,1x<igr,vfrorigl I24 A/l Alrivuol.rc 32 Au{qr;oq qg pqlcvrxriE evdg^yer,crE773 Aeuteg<ltrerro 20 At,cr{gqoqqE evdpyerag 214 Arculgrloq rIS oetniE 126 Aogug<lgog I24 Ap<ion-aw(6pcroq 105 Arivcprl 81 Auvapr.xrievdpyer,o,168 H Hl.r,crxr{ 'HiutoE Er,6LxrjOeqpdmlta 203,205 Elcoruxdgna,gcrpopqr6oer,g84 El,aorr,zriOuvcplxljev6g1erc,I72 Etrmripr,o 84,160 El,eri0egqnrc6oq 51 Ewpon[c. 234 E[r.ot6oeLgxr,v{oer; 'EQyo 154 Eooxepuxrjevdqyeuo,224 Eu0rlygcppqopal.i erulrc,1uv<ipevq x(vr1oq 46 Eu0tilgcrprpqopo),{x(vqor138 amrvopoll.o 240 1A @epel,r.c66qgvdpogq g 8uvcrprxrjg @ep;rcrvnxrjuxc,v<ilqraxcuofpou @egpoxgao(c l9ri @egp<lqra 202 @egpciqta efodgr,-,or1g208 @egp6qrc u'lfiqg 209 @egpoltrrpqtw6upa 204 @doq 17,35 I IIWS 183 Kd0er'1avtf8pc,oq107 Kov<ivcErrovperc,tcrtfoeov 33 Kav<5vcrgrouna,qalJ,rli'oyqdppou34 94 239 T o NAKANOYMETIEIPAMATA
Kevrpop<il,ogbrivcrpq1I2 Kewgop<i),oEenr,r<iluvoq 59,1.12 K(v4or1oe1r(cbuiorcoq 36 KrvqrrxrjevdqyeLc16L KicrorilrougPoriwotrg (ClausiusRudolf) 235 Kl,ipaxc K61"Btv 199 Kl[uaxa Kei'o(ou 198 M<iyepP6pnept 2I4 M<i[c 94 MercBLpc[dpevqevdplerc I53,2I2 Metcr<inLon 32 Mdrpo - povdbc prrixoug 13,26 MqlctvLxrjevdqyeLa 7'16 MLxprinoopog 232,226,228 Mdpro 225 NedrrrlvIourix(NewtonIsaac) 80,90 Neurrr:vr,x{cnivOeoq79 NLoritov- povdbcrpergrioeo4 98 N6pogtqgc6q<iveLcrE91 N6poE8pdorlgcvrf6pcoqg 103 N<5trroEqg el,eri0epqgrurciorlE52 Nripoguygncyx<lopuagdl,[r;g 127 Opa),{xuxLtxrlxfvqoq 60,712 Og1<ivcoo4ev<iEououjparoE 235 Oqrl6wraBol,{ 65 OSpti r29 go,rvdpevo 20,62 20,62 Xra0egdroueiuaqg(ou 84 Ircnrxri rpLl3ri 108 X{v0eor;Arrvripeorv86 2uvr,orcpdv48uvdpeov 86 Xuwe)"eorri;o-ranx{Erarp{g 109 Xuwel.eouj,;rarprjEol.io04oqE111 }iorrlpc cvcrqogtig 18,31 Xulv6qrcr 20,62 T Tcxtirqrc 41, TEdoul,-Movri6crpetprioeorEI54 Tfdoul.TEdnFsllq(onor 215 TqrB{ol(o€qong 110 Tqop<i 30 lrqE evdgyer.ag231 Xrlprxri ev66n7era 238 Xoux Pdpnrgt (Hooke Robert) 84 Xgqotpdqt,r rrlg evdgyetc,E 235 Xpovlzrj 6r,d,pxeta 19 Xpovrx( orry1ri 19 Xgdvog 19 Xc6pog 12 Y YnoBdOpLor II lIepLo6r.x6 fIepfo6oE = h e NA KAN ETIEIPAMATA
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Φυσική Α' Λυκείου (Δαπόντες & Κασσέτας)

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5.
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  • 6.
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  • 7.
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  • 8.
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  • 9.
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  • 10.
    h-o 0i;.roqurci opdtrogrou fqtrrtraiouunrlp€e xorotrurrrcig.Me trrroyevfxeuorl,q onoio 6ev eivarrrdvro np,drrouooolld peprri5 qopis eivore{unrlperrrq,pnopodpevo nofpe 6rr ev6 nprv on6 rq fofutrourrl errop; o epeuvrlrrlsrrCIpornporioerq gorv6pevo Korrrlv e{dfu{qrous ps ro pdrro ev6gOeorr1,perd rov l-oh}oio q noporrl- pnon 1,r€rdrpdnrlreoe rreipopro.O epeuvqrrig6evxd0eror onl<rtg vo rropqKolouOeirq cp6or1vo prlder olld rcrrrrlv ovorp(vet. flofp- verp' dtrtrotr6yropro <ouvdvreu{r1>on6 rrlv rrpcryForrrdrqro. Aur6 eivorro rrpc6ro prlpo nou 0o ovoi{er ro 6pd;royrd rrl o6ylpovq c- vrfir1rp4yro rrl Ouorxrg.To rreipopo, trorn6vr:ivorr1rrpcryporonoiq- orl FroSepr6rrloqgrrou orreuOdverorfipos rrl Ouor1. Atrld orrl pi0o6o yro rrlv orroio prtrdpenriner vo ono6c6ooupe rcorfvc ord,;.roXopoKrqpro'n16rripo o116ro nerpoprorrr(.Efvcrpro pd0o6ognooorrr{. To ipyo pog 6ev eivor qnld ror prdvovo orprl- vouperrlv nirpo Kdrvd 6ronrorr6voupedrr rrigrer. To dpyo;rogei- vor vo rofpvoupe ;rerpqoerg,Korvo ene{epycr(6poor€ouorqpcrrxd dtroro ;rqv6;.rcronou nepriXovrorprdooo'ourdg. YrrdpXer,16lo9,ro (rgrrlporqg ylc6ooog.{) 6rdtroyogperq grjoq yiveror o€ pro er6rrrlylc6ooo 11onoic rrepriXr.riworeg Fscfioooqq- vroprivrlo4pooicxKotXprlorporrorefKqrro Mcr0qporrrd.H fiapGFd- rrr( nooorrrrl ;rd0o6ogror q yl<oooq Fsrrs iworeg Korro Mc0qpo- rrrd orroretrorjvro poorrd XopcKrrlproTrrd rqg Ouorxqq. H <err6vo>rrou 6eorrd(erorq govrooicr r<rlvov0pr6rro)v/fiG- pouord(er rq <Duorr<qerrrorrlpq ocrv6vs o0r,olo arrd yvrrroerSrrou cu{dvovrcr a6rdrorra Kolouooarpeurrrd,rru:prrutrryprivegprdoooro trr60orou otrd0rlrouKorrrls cn6trurqg eyrup6rqrog. TourdXpovo Trlv spgovf(er vo ovorrrdooe,or ove{dprrlro qrr<i'ro rorv<rlvrrd ouppcivovro Korvd arroretreforroxlerorrrd <crprdvoivov nopdyo- vro rrpo66ourqv ov0pron6rqro5. Ag 6odper<dOrfva crr6 ourd ro r<o;.rprdrrorrlg <erx6vog>{eXoprord. q. H Ouorx{ enrm{pq 6evefvqr dvo orivolc' ond yvdroetguoriv6r. re5. Avri;reodroug untipler rdnorc ouvol{1. Or yv<ioerg6rontrdr<o- vrol/ ouox€r((ovtan,0epretrrc6vovrorrrdvor oe dtrIegyvc6oergKoro€ r6ie5yevrr6rspss,ouvOirouv ivc orro6riprqgroXrropivo rrdv<oorr5 rupicpleg avrrlrlrpergxd0e rorvcoviogror rdt)e erroplg. H roropio rcrrvErrrorrlpc6vpog 6r6doreri,rr or €nrorrlpovrxig 0e- opie5 {rrco5 rar rdOedllo cv0pc6firvoKor({oxe6coprc-eivqrovrd- rnr€S roroprrig peyivvqorl oxp{ ror rdtro_<;KGrp€ oupperoXq6Xr p6vo oro ooror6 otrld ror oro ldOog. H nopeio rqg enror(;.rr1g6ev unrlp{e prroopolrl 6ro6trooiq rord rqv orrc(o q rorvodpyroyvc6orl O XOPO: KAI O XPONO: I e
  • 11.
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  • 12.
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  • 13.
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  • 14.
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  • 15.
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  • 16.
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  • 17.
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  • 18.
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  • 19.
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  • 20.
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  • 21.
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  • 22.
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  • 23.
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  • 24.
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  • 25.
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  • 26.
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  • 27.
    I o Troptrpo r1ravxard 0,2mm ptxp6rtpo rou 0ewpr7rrrco6.',Yorepaan6 ro np1pArlpa nor-t6r1prcupyr10r1xe,0a 6.npenefi va rcaraoxeuaor{ xano6pto np6roro 11vc 6ntq- pqeEiro tsAt6. F-lrcaraoxeuq6puc, w6c,xatvo1ptott'trp6'1-u1rou,rtou va,oupEtttvti Ste rrg vdeg StfJprlotrc,,Sevqnore,lo6oe eyy'qorl Ya rrlv na,oanrtpct6rurr1pqo4rou, Ptcr xcxtor axptptorepec,pttrprlo€rqrou ptAAovtoc,0apnopouoav va antctrtloouvv(ct o.A- Acryr'1oro rpdruro. Axpr8<bc,yt(xrov A6yoaur6 ot emorqpoveqo6qyq0rlxavoro vs a- rro6tX0o6v{va au)aiptro rp6runo oav povda prlxoug:Lrs 1903utoouq)qxe oav 'l pi.rpo <HanrSoraorl6uoyapaytitv rdvto o€pid pdp6o an6 p&ojyo )urc6ypuoo ot 0' Cn.Torp1runo dye rcaraoxtucror€ip€ptKdyp6vn vupirtpa xu an6 r6rt' EuAdo' To 196aq Ate}vr.,CLuvtAeoor1M(.tpuv xarLra1ptbv ttto1trrToeyn ra y(,rpo (vav xalotjptooprop6:<'lm efvar€va yrlxoqioo 1-tt1650763,7:tLt4KIlrc1parogoro K€tdrrlq arcruopoAiac,roo exn(pnu ro orotx€.ioKputmd86>. To'rp'runo rou p€rpou6w et'vatrrn pia pdp6oc,an6 patotiyo AtuxSypuoo,aAAa pruAuXviaaepiooKpurrol 86. TovOxrti:ppto rou 198311furcr1 Zov€AtuoryMirpuv xarZra)pcbv rrpdruve {vcv o- ptolt6 yru ro y€rpo ye pdor'1rqv ray6r4ra rou Eur6q. <',tivcp6rpo {vat q an6oraorl lrou 6nv6€t ro Euq oeXpdvo11299792458too 6eurep<>AETrrou)'H xatvojpn rrpo- raoq Oolti(tt mo xa1apd rq oX(.oqrou yu-tpoul-tEro XpcvoKu rqv xivqory. O XOPO: KA O XPCNO)
  • 28.
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  • 29.
    H rivrlcrl O r6opogprogeivordvcg<rd,opo5rivqorlg>r.Orporoorrlireg rpd- Xouv,ol yldporrroipvouvrc ropdpro crr6 r(or.li,ordv0ponorprd- (ovror vo npotrdpouv,rq o6vvegoperor<rvorjvror,ro pepfxorop6- trrq<oprprdoouvrrirprouvnpos'TrlyqKorq fr1oro pero{riyupi(erxor rrAovrirorrour6Xpovo.Eivqror<d,proro iltrexrp6vrofiou rrvodvror ydpo on6 rougnuprlve5rr ol6rtrrlpor(r poproxdouyrporqporo, rrouppiorovroror rivqoqo6rdrorrrl.Oo pnopodocpsvo no6pe6rr q riv4o4eivqro rpdnogfnqp€rlSrou r6crprou. f t , , n nonunnoKoTrlToTG)vKrvrloeov Oo {ercrvrlooup€FrorrpoondOerovo rr€prypdrpouperqv rivr1or1.Oo prrropotioopev'oplfooupe crrd rqv rfvrloq rrou rdver ro rnor6vr rou rrvqrqpa ro069 rpdler pro ;roroorrldro, olld ro rporvdprevoe- {etriooerornotr6 ypqyopo Kqrpog goiveror ror oprerd odvOero. Ag xorocpriyoupsos rdrr rrroarrl6 ror rrro xovrd orous pu0po6g rq5 g6oqg. H r<ivr1oq,yro rropd6erypo,1-ourp6trtrourrou rrirp'rero- tr6 ro 6ivrpo ro rp0rv6rr<opo.Av rrlv fiof)oKotrou04oouperrpoosKrr- rd, 6rorrrordrvou;redrr, ro0c6qro rprjllo nlqord(er rrpos rrl yrl, rour6lpovo rreprorpigeror Korrolqvr,:6erqr. To ouprripoopro ei- vc.r6rr pro 16oo <<puorrq>r<ivqoqeivoriva gorv6prevorrrorrotrrjrrlo- KoKoro116rrlv riv4oq rou fiponyo6pevou;rr11ovropro6.Arr' rrlv dl- trq oxdpo Klqv €rnvorlooupeivov rpdn,r vo neprypduoup€rqv ri- H IIEPIIPAOHIHI KINH'H: APee10aet- €llJAt10.20nOtHTl- xo,TozorK?tzo,.. I e
  • 30.
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  • 31.
    H yl6oss rq6n€prypqgdg o. Hdwororpopa Mdooorqv repdorrqrrorrrlfortrrvxrvrloecrrvundpXer dvqrorvd yvopropo.fro vo ro 6odpedSrrqpoKolou0qooupsprronol6 opy4 rivrloq.'Evopruppi]yrr;rerorrveirorrrdvcrrorq or<oxrdpoFroS.Ko0c6q rrepvder o Xpdvog,o,ld(errerpdycr:vo,olld(er 611lo611Oioqoe oxioq p'ivo opropdvootiorrlprcqvogop'is.Kd'rrovdloyoou;rpoiver prero yldpo, p€rq poroorxliro q pero <rdwego. fevrrcd:Kivqoryev6q,avnrcetp€vouAtyeratq ypowxrlaAAayrTrqs ei.orlsrou ug npoc,tva o1orr1yaavagopdq. Averloperppovrioervc urrdpXerrrdv,:oorrl orcrrripqfvo trerrr6 orpripaon6 ole6pr,ro n56rorou l.rupprlyrrod0o d<p4vavoq;rd6ro rrou0o govipcovcrvrrlv rpoXrd.Ko0c65rcrveirorivo c{vrrxefp€votos rrpogrdrrorooriorqproovorpopdgrdOe<rqpeiorou <Xapdoocr)oro 1r6poprovoqrr]ypctip4rroutrfyerorrpo.ryd. H rrpotrioogrlverorov fiivsKoro ip'oq rrlg rpoXrdgrou, d'nog orypoppdvegld{er5<povepcbvouvrrlv rpoxrdrqg prdr4qrou ;-rolupr- oti. H popgqrr15rpoldg eivorivo orrd ro XopoKrrlprorrrdrq5 ri- vnons.A6pre,yrorropd6eryprc,eu06ypoppqxivrloq,drov11r-popdei- vareuOeioypdpti{.'Orqv q rpold eivorrrirlog, q rivqoqtrdyercr rurtrrrri. fro vcrpnopeipipcrn q rpopd evdgovrrxerprfvouva OecoprlOef ocv FroypcrpFri,0a rrpdrrer ro cvrrreipi:vovo eivorrdrr oov (on- preioyecoperprr<1>.I' ourqv rrlv repirrruloq0a prrldpeytaufurc6or7- y{o qyrdotllJEtdK6avnrceiltevo. B.Orefrocbo€rsKivrlons Ag {ovcryupioourpe orrl oxoxrdpo. IuveXiZioup€vo rroporolou0orj pre ro puppqyrrroO<igpercrrveircrapyd. Mnopodpevo ro Oeorprloou- ps oqp€roK6crvrrrefpevo.Iq;.rerrirvoup€'rq06oq rou, €vrofii(oupe 6qlo6q ro rer-pdycrrvooro orroio ppioreror, oe 6rdrpopeglpovrrdg orrypig. tDrrdlvoupe xcxrivov rrivcrro rrov Oioecrivrou Kot rcDVo- vriororX<ovlpovrrr6v orrypc6v. Av opreoro6prepovo orrg nlqpogoprcs rrourrroipvoupeo116ra rerpdyc,rvooro orroio ppdeqreoe 6rdcpopeglpovrrig orrypdg,11rre- hl e ilfoT,^,,THrK,N,,:F,:
  • 32.
    prypqq46ev0o eivornlqpqg.Meyoldreprlorcpipero0o ne.ruXoivc- l.r€loverlope<ppovrioervq oxerrdooup€rrl oxoxripopelopri;.1fu- yerp(.,on6re 0o rrofpvopenlqporpopiegcn6 rerpfycovcnotr6;.rr- xpdrepo.Torcl6repo orr'6trc, piporo,eivq vo iloupe ivo ropre- orqv6odorrlpc o{6vov xOy rccrvc rroipvoup€rrs rrlrlpocpopiegyro xdOeOioqarrdrrgovriororle5ouvrercypfvrg. Irq ytrr6ooorov poOqporrrc6v4 rivrloqevdgor;;.rerorodovrrrer- prdvouneprypdrperotF€rts Xpovrri5ouvoprrloersrov ouvreraypi- v(DVrou. Orouvoprqoergourig ldyovrale{tcrt6oelgrivqo4g. Irqv nepinroorl FtCISrivrloqgoro enine6oore{roc6oergeivor 66o:x:x(t) ror y:y(t). fro rivrloqo€ Flrd6ldorcorliloupre;lo e{i- ocool,rrl x:x(t) q onoio pog6iverrq Oioqr()uovrrKapivouoe rd- 0elpovrrrlorrypq. f l , , t Y.n ewoto ouornpaaYggoPos TorapcxpdrriXeroolrrdperarrd ro trrpdvrro,.rllerpqrdyrorqv Aryr- va. Irqv rrpripvq,ivog eugdvrooroserrrBdrrlgplirrer rov flerpold vq orrol-rcKp6verorr<orordgrerdt vo rprrdf,ere{ror6oergrfvqor15. Irrlv onopdOpoivog trrprevepydrqgxorrd(ernpos rn ;.reprdrqg 116- trqgrcor<puorrcdeivororyoupo56rr o l'lerpordg;.riverorrl 0io4 rou. Kdrr ovdtroyoou;.rBoivelKotp€rou5 cle{rrrr<lrrrorig rrou errrlerporivdvo orpoporrx6 vo6pepoorov cipc. 'E1ouvrri- oer qrr6 ro oeporrtrdvoKqtrrp6xerrol ..rooXqporioouv ivo <oordpr>.'Evo5o116curo65, oe oXdrrrlpe ro 6rrrlov6 rou, eivorarivrlrog, evc6o i6rog,ovogoprr<i perr1fq, rricprer. Ag 6oripe;.reivo rpiro ncpd6e ry;roKqrro 4qrr1porqg rpo1d5. 'Evc noproroli loprrdrr eivoror€p€rDFfvoorrl (dvro ev6g rro64lorou. Trrivqoq rdverro <pavdplrrou ppiorerot oro rrevTdl; frq rov rro6qldrrl 11rpold rou eivsl rurl,rrrl, evc6yro ivqv rro- porrlpqrq oro 66orpogq rpolrd rou r6roucxvrrrerpivoueivqrFro Kq- I ,! o H NEP]|PAOHTHI KINHIH)
  • 33.
    Frrdll rrouldy€rcr KuKlosr61l5.Togovdprrou no6r1trorou,ropo yro rov no6qldr4 eivoroxivqro.fro rrlv rropdrnpnri dpog rrou ppiorerororo i6ocpo5'roi6rorpovdpreucpovf(errpold eu06ypcp- Frl. [1poro6<prdooupeoeouvotrrrdoup'nepdoporo,oS0up4Oodpe drr orouvrercrypive5ev6gorlpreiouclld(ouv rd0erpopdnou otrld- qoupr ouorrlF0 qvoqopos. To oupnepdoFGrq rrirpo. H x(v4oq evrigovrtrerpdvou neprypri- g€rcrr ;re6ragoperrxdg e{rotiorrs Kur epgovi(er 8ragoperrx{ tpo- pri, eg6oov olki(oupe o6or4;ru avcgrrpdg. H rivqoq lotn6v, 6ev puopei vq n€prypdrpefnopd ;rdvooe cD:donpe opropdvoo6or4pro ovorpopd5.Aurd oxprpc6gevvood;re6rcxvli;re drr r'1xfvqoq efvol olenx{. floro eivord,F,-S,rdOerpopd,ro rordllqlo orjmrlpo avo- qopds, rrou 0o rrpdrrervo enrldyoup€,yro vo neprypdqroup€Flo o- pro;.rdvr1rivrlo4; l-1op'6lo rrou ps onoro6lrrore o6orqpo ovorpopd5 pnoporiprevo rdvoupe rrlv nsprypocpqyrag rivrlorlg, prroporiprevo nodpe 6rr ro rro rordtrtrqtroeivorexe(vc,oroonoio q rivqoq nepr- ypdgerorrrro orrld. i 6. Hdworo5nvuolto Merardrno4. Olor prag,op66v, ro0r/-lgprldpe rouvd;rercxldpro FroS.AScpavrcorofps rrlv drpq rou ovr-ilerpopro5ro0qyrlrprog, rrou rrpoofioOe(vo er-rrrorvovrloer,or-rd;lorprd, F€ prCIouvd6elg6 rrls os 6pa 6ratrefppqros.Ko0c6gro lipr rns F€rcKrveiror o116prro Odoqoe prrodltrq, prropodpevo evronic'oupe 611oorlgeic rou 1c6- pou oro onofq ppiOqxerl dKprlrou avri;1erpc. To dvo og ro no6pe H NEPIPAOI.]TH: KINN:I-'1> r e
  • 34.
    (A) Kdrro dllo<B>.'Evognol6 pohrdg rp(inog ytd vo rrcpcorq- ooup€ourrl r4v o)ilat4 Odor1geivorvq oXe6rriooupeo' ivq Xoprf f- vo eu06ypopporprlpo qrrd ro A oro B rcr dcnepq vo qrraKovioou- p€ F€rrlv or1;.r(ev65pilou5 ro yeyov656rr q dxprl rou ovrrXerpo{- rc.v oro A rol pp€.1r1reoro B. To pitrognou 6r1;.rroupyrloopreiXeropropivo gr1ro5KqrouyK€Kpr- privqrcre60uvoq. Kd0eriroro pilo5liyero perordnrorl, H ;.rero- r6nroq ovogiperor o€ orlF€rqKdovrrrcefpevo'roorroio olld(er 0ior1 KorXopdKrrlpf(erorq) cn6 ro ;.rdrporrls rroLreivqrioo prerrlv o116- oroorl rov 66o Oioecovror p) o116rqv roredr3uvoqr4g. O xovdvcA rtov Frroronioeov. Meyd0q 6rovuqrcnrri. Av 11ro- Oqyqrproe(orolouOef vo ;rrlder,xouvr6vrog'ro Xipro rqg, ;rnopori- p€vo fiopoor4oouprepro end;.revqpreror6nroqorrd ro B oe dvq dtr- tro oqpefol-. Edxotrq6rorrrorcbvoupedrr ro rtfurd orrordleopo rcrrv 6do perororrioeov 0o e(vorro i6roF€rrl F€r(xr6rrrorlo116ro A oro F.Tq percrdnroq AI-ovopd(oupredOporopor(DV6rjo dll<ov prsroro- rrioecovrorypdgouye : nJ=ni+si Kd0r dvvorqrrou ouFrfisprgiperor6nolg 11peror6nroq liyeror 6rdvuopro.M'dllo l6yro ra 6rcv6opcro rivoir dvvoregor orroiegc) dyouv pdrpo rsr xared0uvon Kcrrp) npoorieovrcr oripgtovcrF€ rov rqvdvc rrrlv F€TcTorrioeov. H Odoq,q ro16111ro,q errrrdXuvorl,I oppri,rl 66vopq eivorpreyf- 0r1rrou rrcprordvovror Fs 6rov6oprcrorar trf'yovror6lovuo;rcrrxd. 4116rqv dtrlq, peyiOq6n<o51y61a, 11lpovrrq 6rdprero,ro fpyo, 11 rrurvdrqro, orc orroio ro pirpo rous Kqrp6r'oeivorororXeioopre- rd yro vo rq npoo6ropioer,ldyovror ;rov6yer5n r1poOporrd. Boor(6;.revor,lorn6v, orov rsvdvo r(Dvperororrioecovpnoporipre H NEPIIPAOF]TF]:KINI:H) J e
  • 35.
    -e vo fipooeioouFs 6606ravdoparo o5 e{rig: Merogipoupenopdtrlqlo ro ivo qrrrjourd c6ore11oppl rou vo oupnfnrerpero rripog ro.r dltrou.TodOporopqrous 0o ovrrororlei orqv ntreupdFerqv orroio<rle(vel>ro rpryotvoror 0o roreu06ver-qrcxrr6r4v oppl rou rrpc6_ rou rrposro ndpagro 6e6-repou. O xovrivogrou nopol,t4loyprippou.'Evogdlloq rpdnog eivoro ley6pevogrov6vogrou nopotrtrrllo_ ypdppou.Mrrogdpoupen<xpdllqloro ivo qrrdourd <6oreor 66o oplig vo oupnioouv Kdrcr;1e6rd(ouprero napollqld_ ypotrpoor 6rio nleupdg rou onofou ov1-rororxo6vorq 66o 6rov6- opcrd. TodOpotopd0q ovrtororXeiorrl 6rcryc6vrorou nopotrtrr;lo_ ypdppourar 0o roreu06verqrfiposrqv.rdroprqropurprl. E{urror<oderqrdrr o rovdvog rou nolrollqloypdppou 6sv prro_ pei va €(poppoorrfov ro 6rio 6rtxvrjoproroiXouv i6regr1o_ vriOeregroreu06voerg.o Bool(dprevorrdlog orous Kov,jvssouro65 prropori;revo ovol6ooupreiva 6rdvuopqo€ 66o ouvlorrioeq. - H ld{r1 xa're60uvor1prropef vq cv.rrrqOrorir Xprlofpotrorodvror,rq &e60uvoq xarrr:'gopd. rr5 66o l6{e r5nou errfoqg 11tIEPTPAOI]TF]IKNHIHI
  • 36.
    F.-;l fro vo neprypdrgoupsrqvr(vr'1oq1percr(6paore6pyovo yro dpeoeg perpqoetgXpdvalvrqr qrroordoeotv 11rcdrrrrou 0o prropodo€vo ro ovrrKqroorqoa. Krcurd yrcrrforrg yprlyopegrrvrloerg6evnporproi- voup€vo oqperrivoup€rrs OioerqKCxtrts Xpovlrigorry;-rdg.Yndp- louv d,pcrrgfi€rpcporrKdgreXvrrigperrg oroir,s ro fi€ruxoivouye. H lpovorptoroypcrpiu yro nopd6erypcxeivrxrprrorotrq reXvrrrl.To xrvqr6 rp<ori(sroroe rcovovrrdlpovrrcd6roor(porcr ror cpotroypocpf- (tran. H rpolroypo<pio6iverrlv errdvo rrls Kr/rloqS.fldvcrro' ourrlv ;rnoporipevu rrpoo6ropiooupeOdoergror lpovrxdgorrypdg. O 4lexrprxri5 lpovo;.rerprprigpe laprorurvfc, rrou ouvr1O<ogundpXeroro q1oh16 epyoorrlpro,ef- vor ivo e61pr1oroepyoAeioy o rrlv rlvqlooio prrog eu06ypoppr;grivrloqgovd ioou5Xpdvou5,roOdvo5 cxrrdroug orroiou5pnopefvc t ivqrdvo prrp6 rtrdopo rou 6eurepotrdrrrou.'Evagorpecpdpevogrpoldg (11 ;.rronoll6pevq ori6o) ocpqvr:r,pe rq Borl0€rorou r<oppndv,i1vr1ndvc,rorq -our'6e6epdvr1pe ro rrvo6- pr€voovrrK€iprevo-Xnprororvfor.H errdvarrou rroip- voupr pog 6iverro o6volo rorv rXvtiv,oopopdg,611- tro6(,rrtrqpogopiegyrGro roroprrdrr15xivqoqg. H aeporprirre(c eivardvo rcrpc6rro(rooc) rou o- moiou q rrdvcoerrrcpdveroeivcrrretre(otgerrirre6qxor iler ivo rrurvd 6frruo arr6 prr<pdgrprjneg porpo- opdvegrovovrrd. To rcrpc6rrorpogo6oreiror p€ ou- prrreopivooipo. O ofpog rrou Byoivslond rrg ;rr- rpi5 rprineg, napeppdllersr ovdpreooorrlv errrcpd- vao rou r<rpc6rrouKororrlv enrcpdveroevdg6iorou nou ppforerqr rrdvo oro rcrpc6rroorrdre 6rlptoup- yei'rcrdvo ei6og<oepoprcx{rlopro6>.Av onpcS{ou;re rov 6ioro, ourd5 0a rrvrl0ef rrdvororrlv errrcpdvero p€ouoroorrrd erprrl6evroprive<,rrg rprpig. Ta ouroorqpr(riprevcrrv4r-deivorr<ufuv6prxdou- vqOorgoriprarc rrou pyd(ouv oipc o116rqv r<dro errrgdverdroug ror 6rlproupyo6vro 6rrd roug aepopo{rldpr.'Eror Xtrlpi'Svo dXouvo- vdyKnrr5 rp6neq Korrov tiepo rqg oeporpdne(o5 ;rnopofv vo Lrsro- rorri(ovror rdvco oe enirre6qenrgdvero ouororrrrd Xopi'Srprpdq.
  • 37.
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  • 38.
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  • 40.
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  • 41.
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  • 43.
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  • 44.
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  • 45.
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  • 46.
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  • 47.
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  • 48.
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  • 49.
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  • 50.
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  • 51.
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  • 52.
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  • 53.
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  • 54.
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  • 55.
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  • 56.
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  • 57.
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  • 58.
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  • 59.
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  • 60.
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  • 61.
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  • 62.
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  • 63.
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  • 64.
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  • 65.
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  • 66.
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  • 67.
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  • 68.
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  • 69.
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  • 70.
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  • 71.
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  • 72.
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  • 73.
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  • 74.
    2.50.'Evc5orporr<6rqgpc6f(er100 pd- rpo B6pero,perd100prfrpoAurrrd rqr rilog 100pdrpoN<jrro. c) l-l6oqeivor 11ouvolrxq ondoroorl rrou r<dluq-re; p) nOoqeivott1peror6rrrorlrou; 2.51.O ;loroorrlerror(g npoorrepvd ro yrorcXi oro 6rgog;rrogr<ol<ivo5rqg AEHcrprpr6sorrs 09.20.Or 66o r<rvrl- oer5yivovrorpreoro0epdgrcl6rqreg, 30 m/s o poroorxtrerror(s,23 mls to ourorivqro. flou 0q ppfoxeroro ;roroorr<lerrorrl5 onS9.20.05; flrioo 0o ofiixouv, rord rq orrypq e- reivrl,rc 66ooXqprora; 2.52.Zttg12.15orprpri5ro pnpoorrvd rp4po r4g opa[oororlicg g0dver orqv dr<pr1rou ro6vel ro orroio6rao1f(er;re oro0eprl'roX6r4ro 20 mls.To prp<o5 rr15opo{oororliog eivor200 pdrpa r<or ro pqro5rou ro6vel 800pirpo. o) flou 0o ppior<ercrq o;-ro{oororlio i) orrg 12.15.O8;ii) orr5 12.15.2O;iii) orrg12.15.4O; p) n<ior1rirpo0o ppiore'rorol6rdrlprl udoqoro rofvel; 2.53.Yno0droupedrr ;rio xopEep(vo ncrder opr(6vrraeu06ypoppoKGro€ 1opr1}6oXerrrd69o9. Ie xdnorc Xpo- vrrq orryprrlnepvder6irrlq qrrd Kd- rrororla6i. H lpovrr<r1ourq orryprrl0e- olpefrortrrscpxn r<rrvXp6vcovoro 6rd- ypqpFq0ior15-1p6vourrou rreprypd- (p€rrrlv rivqorl rqg. q) noro tfvor ro ei6oqrrlg r(vqorlgrqq; P)nof 0a ppiorerorriooepo 6eurepd- Ierrrq apy6repo; f16or1eivor q roX6- x(m) 21 t (s) rnrq rrls; 2,54.L,io rre(c,n6porpoof(ouvorov i- 6ro6pdpopeoro0epd5rcX6rrlregror rrposrrlv i6rc rcore60uvoq.O rrporro- peud;,revogd1er ropirqrcr 1,2m/sror oe rdrroro lpovrrrl orryp( rrepvder prrpo- ord sr5 pfo crcorfo.T4vi6roorryp1o dtrloq,rrvoripruog;rerol6rqro 1 m/s, ppioxeror20 prdrponfool. flou 0q ppiorercro rrponop€udpevo5 drov o 6edrepc,gcp0doeroro rjqo5rqg ororiog; flou 0o ppioreror12 6eurepd- Ierrro opy6rep,r; 2.55.'Evoovr reipevorrvefrcr eu06- ypotrpCIpeorcx0eprlerrrrdluvoq 3 m/s'. Kcrd rq lpovrrryorry;rr1nou Oeopefror cosopx4 rcov;1p6vrovro ovrrref;.rtvo ppioreror orqv errivqoq oe rdrrorooq- ;reioO. Oeopc6vrcgro O cogoplq rulv o{6vov oa5 (qr o6pre: o) vo rrpopldqerero (rrou 0c ppfore- rcr))ro rrvq16lrerdo116rpio 6eurepS- lenro, p) vo unoloyicrererqv rol6rrlrcr rou r<ordrq lpovrrri onypq2s, y) vo rdver€ rl ypogrKqnopdorooq x : f(t')6nou x 11Odoqrou Kort rlXpovr- rr1orryp1yrq rq 7 rp<ira,6eurepdle- rrr0 TrlSrivqoq,lrou. 2.56.H eu06ypugprlr<ivqoqev6goqprer- oKodovrrK€rpdrrouneprypdrperorF€ro 6rfypoppo ralir4rog-lpdvou rrou no- pouord(erorrropordr<o, I e
  • 75.
    u(m/s) B 6 A + 2 0 o)Tr er6ousrivqorleivorourrj; F) floroeivcr11errrrdXuvorlrou onpsrc- ro6 cvrrxerpdvou - rq lpovrrrlmry;.rrl3 s; - rrllpovrrq orrypq5 s; y) flou 0o ppforerorro onperoK6ovrr- reipevorord rr1lpovrrq orry;-r44 s, cv or4v oppl rcovlpdvatv pplordrov oe rdrrorooqpeioO; 6) l-16o11eivor11peror6rrror]rou rcqrd ro npc6ro 6 6eurep6trerrror45 riv4- orls; 2.57.O vecpdgpero pq1ovdrcrxrveirqr peoroOepqroXdr4rc 20 mls.Tqorryprl rrou rrepvder;rrrpoord o116ro rrepirrre- po ro rr€pr1rofur6pd(erprpos rcr apli- (ervo rov ruvqyderpeorc0epqerrrrd- XUVon2 mls'. q) Ie rroraorryp4ro rreprrrofur6rqr ro ;rr1Xavdrcilouv ioegroXdrqreg; I-16oo 0o crrdXouvrcrd rr1orryprl ourr;; l-16- oo 0q orrdXouvB 6eurep6lerrrc perd an6 14 orryp( rrou {erivqor ro rrsprno- furd; F) fldre ro'neprrrofu160q gOdgerrov ;.roroorrlerrorr'1; 2.58.Mro proroorxlircrrrdver ro 100 km/h oe 7,5 s. Oeorpoivro5r4v errrrd- luvor1rqg oroOeprloog (qrdpe: o) vo urrotroyioererrlv rrp( rrlg errrrd- xuvons p) vcrunotrc,yio€r€rrlv raX6rrpd rqg 5 6eurep6lerro perd rrlv errivrlorl y) 1pr1or;ronorc6vrogXapri prfu;.rerpivo rdvere rq yparprrrlrropdorcorl rclti- rnros - 1p<i',rouyrq rc 6 npc6ro 6eure- p6lerrro rn(; Ki'vrlons. 2.59.Bao(fFrvor oro 6e6opivorou rrf- vcro (x,t) a) vo 6ei€errd'rrq rivrlorl eivoropold e- rrrraXuvtipevqKol p) vo unoloyioere rqv errrrdXuvoqrou rrvqro6. 2.60.O lpdvog ovri6poo4gev65o6q- yod eivcr0,,1s. Av q enrppd6uvcrrlrou ourorrvqrorr eivor 5 mls',npoorroOrl- or€ vo npollldq.rereedv 0a cnogriyer rq o6yrpou<rr1;reivo orivqro eyrr66ro. Tq orrpq fi()u ro ei6ecrrerleqrrd aur6 50 ;rirpo rorr4 roX6rqrd rou qtav 72 km/h. 2.61.H eu06ypopp4xivqoqev65ovrr- rerprivourrelrrypdgerorFr ro fiopord- ro 6rdypoppo rcXtirrlrag-1p6vou. (r 4 o t(s) Io5 (qrdpe vc unoloyiorre: o) rqv errrrdXuvoqrou rord rrs Xpovr- rdgolypri5 1s,2s,3s,6s,7sror p) rqv perordrrrorlrou rrvrlro6rord'rq 6rdprero rcrrv8 nprircuv 6eurepold- -e H T'IEPTPAOI-]THI KINHIH:
  • 76.
    fir(Dvrrls Krvnorls/ 2.62, An6rrlv ropucprlevd5oupovo{6- orq o<pqverorivo ovrrrefpevoror rp0d- vcroro d6c9ogperd ond 3 6eureprile- rrro. fl6oo rlgog dlero oupovo{6orq5; 2.63. Ar'6dvooqpeiorou flrlpyourqg l-li(cgoe 619o5120prdrpovogqveror i- vo cvrrxefpevo.[16recpOdveloro i6o- gog; MerrororoXrjrrlrc; 2.64.H npr6rrl rrfrpo ogrlverorqrr6 ro leilog rou yrpepodorrg12.00crprp<65. 'Yorepo o116;.rro66eurepdlenro, o116 ro i6roorlpeio,c<pqvercrq 6efrepq. l-lou0o ppiorovrar66o 6eurepdlenrq prerdrr5 12.OO;fl6oo 0o anilouv; floro raldtqrcr 0c dler q ;rio ror noro q dltrrl rord rr1orrypqerefvrl; 2.65.2t fvo np6ypopFonpooopoicoor;g ;reurroloyrotl, ro rrovrirr exro{e6errq prrp4 ogoipo rorcr6pug0 npos rq ndvo. Iro o1rlpo6ivovrqrro pirpo rq5 rol6rrlros TnSo<poipc5lS Xpovr- xd5orrypdgtr= 1 s Kqrt3 : 3 s. Oecoprlore6rr q rivqorleivaro;rald errr- rcrXuv6;revqpecpXrrrlrcrl6rqro. Ynotroyiore: o) rq ;reropohl rqg rglir4rag yro rrl lpovrrrl6rdpreru (11,t3). B)rrlv enrrdXuvoqrrlg popdrqrcg. y) ro prdrporq5 op1rr15rollrqrog; 6)rqvraXdrrlrorr1lpovrrqoryp4 tq: 4 s. e) oe rr6oo 1p6'ro11ocpoipo0o errcrvil- Oeroro lipr rou rrovrrrrof; 2.66.Mro pouorrrlqpdon 4 onoia 6rcp- reiog 10 6eure66lenrc eyypdrprroro€ 6foxo33 o'rpoqr<6vKGrot piorl orriva 14 exaroorcilv. l-ldooeivorro HriKoSrou r6{ou fiou Ko- l6nre r n €]rypoq4rqg ;.rouorrqsqpd- oqs; 2.67.'Evsoqperor<6cvrrrefpevoo€ KU- rfurr1xivqoq1perd(eror20 6eurep6le- rrrq yro rdOen),r1pqrreprorpogrl.H rre- prgfperorou xUrlou eivor60 prdrpo.c) f1dor1eivorq ou;1v6rr1rcrr15nepro6rxrl5 ourqg riv4oq5;l3)n6oq efvcr11rcrX6rq- Td rou oqperorc'6cxvrrrerpdvou; 2.68.'Evo56ioxog33 orpocp<6vronoOe- reirqr rrdvo orrv rrldKq rou rrrKdrrKsr opli(er vo rof(er. Bd(oupendv<ooro 6foro dvqprrrcp6Xoprdrr M oe qndorq- otl 14 srcroorcr srr6 rov d{ovc rrepr- orpocp45. o) Yrroloyiorero ;rirpo rq5 ral6rqrog rou M oe m/s. p) n6oq andorcxoq6rqv6erro Xoprdn oeXp6vo12 6eur-epolirrr<rrv; 2.69.'Evscurorivrlro noipvelrq oTpo- <pr1pe72 km/h.116o4eivor4 r<evrpo;.r6- log enrr&Xuvorluv q orpo<pqeivor16{o orrivog 40 pdrpurv;f1dor1revrpopdlog errrrdluvoq qrrcrrreirqrc6orevq rrdper rqv i6roorpogq ue6rntrdorqrol6rqro; To ouroriv4ro vcrOecopr10ei orlpero16o- vrr<efpevo. 2.7O.'Evsoq;rerrxrdovrrxefpevooe KU- rlrrrl rivrlorlcrrfvog 40 ercrroorc6v H T]EPIIPAOHTHI KINHIH) u3=30.5i*it t t4=4u t-,=3s tz=b
  • 77.
    Xperd(ercr6 6eurep6trcnrcyro rdOe rrlnpnrreprrpopd. fldooeivorro pirpo rqgropirqrdg rou; Kord rr16rdpxero aurrlg rq5 rivqoq511 rcrXrir4roodre peyolc6verodre prrpciver c}Id peropdMeror.Troqpoiverour6; [6oo eivarro pdrporqg peropo]{S trlS rcrX6rqrogoe 3 6eurep<ilerrro; fldoq eivor11percpotrrlrou pirpou rrlg ruXrlrrlro5orov i6rolprivo; 2.71.H povd6opirpo ;rrlrougop(orqre og ro 1:10000000rr15on6oroo45rou B6peroufld,Ioucrrd rov loqpreprv6.H povd6c -l 6eurepdlenro opiornKsoS ro 1: 86 400rqg 6rdprera5rqS nH€p4- orosrr€prorpog{srns fns. Boor(6pevor orous 6rioaurori5 opropo6goa5 (qrd- preva urroloyioererqv ro16rqro. o) ev6gr0cryevo65o orroiogrorpdror oe ;rioneprol( rq5 (o6yxlog rou Apc(ovi- ou ndvo or<prBc6gorov lorlpreprv6, p) ev65rrryrouivounou ppiorersr nd- vorarprpc6gorov Bdperol-16tro.Og ori- ornFCIovcgopd5 vo Oeorprloeredvo o6orqpo ouv6e6e;rdvopero rcdvrporq5 (ocporprrrlg)fqg. 2.72.O frotiprfroyxdprv rlrov o npc6- rog dvOpolrrosrrou ixave dvc ro{f6r oro 6rdorqpro.TovAtrpinror-ou1961 prdoooe er6rrdordcpog6rdyporpeprrc nl(pn rpold y6porarr6 rr1fq oe89tre- rrrd r45 6pqs. Io5 (qrorjpe, 0eopc6- vros rrlv rpoldT ou rurfurrloe <6qo5> 2401fuo;rdrpcrrv, a) vq urroloyioererqv rc16rr1ro rou ordgoug Korvo rr1ouyrpivcre F€rrlv rcrX6rqro evd5cry<ovrort ro6 opl prcrog, p) vo unotroyioererqv revrpopr6loerrr- rdluvoq rou ordrpousKorvq rnv ou- yr<piverep€rnv enrrdluvoq rqg pap6- rrlros (9,81m/s'?).H qrr(va rq5 frlgei- vqr6.370Xrhd,;.rerpo.(Nc lpqolponorrl- otr€ Koprrourepdr<r). 2.73. H Ielrlvrl <o56opucp6po5rqg l-q5 rdverpro*4pn rreprgopdoe 27,33q- Fipss. o) fl6oq eivurq rol6rqrd rrls trlsnpos ro rivrpo rrlg l-qg; F) l-16ooperorrveiruroe dvq6eurepdle- nro; fldvro an6 dvqlfudperpo; y) l-16o4eivrrrq revrpoprdlo5enrr&Xuv- o4 rnS rcrci rrlv treprcpopdrrlg; I-ldoe5 qopis eivarprrrpdrepqcnd r4v errrrd- Xuvorlrrlgpop6rqrog; T4vrivqo'r1rqg lelrlvqg y6po and rq fr1 va rq 0e<oprloererurfurrl r<ivqoqorlpsro- rof cvrrrer;.rivou.H orrdoraorl rou ri- vrpou rqg Letrrlvqgon6 ro rdvrpo rqg fqq eivor60 <popdgpeyol6rep4and rqv qrrivo rrls I-qSq orroiceivcr6370km. (Nalpqorporrorqoerexoyrrrourepdrr). 2.74.O 6eu'repolenro6eirrqgev6gpo- troyroriiler pqro520 eraroord. IaS (n- ro6pevc uroloyioere c) ro ;rdrporqgrcrXtirqrqsrou drpourou p) ro pirpo rrlg (6ravuoparrrrl5)pero- 9ol4Srqg ro16r4rcg prdoooe 15 6eu- rep6trerrrc 2.75.L,io 6popei5{errvo6v'rcur6Xpovco- nd rq onFsioA ror B rou oro6iou rar rrpcryHorolroro6vdvoy6pooerpoXri5ocrr,r rr ourig fiou rrdplordvovrqroro op;po. H ondorooq ABeivor6 m rcr orroX6rq- rig rou5dXolrvoroOepdpdrpo8 m/s. O 1p6vognou lperd(eror o ivc5 6popd- oSyrovq rdverivo yripoeivorpreycl6re- pogorrd ror'1p6vo nou Xperd(€ror o dllog. Florqefvor4 6rocpopdr<rrv6do NEPIIPAOHIHI KINH>H:
  • 78.
    Xp6vov; To oplpcoe rdOeorpo<pr1vo Oe<opr;0eiqprrneprrpiperc. 2.76.Kdnoroga<pqver,orrd ivo opropd- vo orlpreioA, dva popd avrrref;.revovo rrioer rcror6purpo, evc6rqv i6rcmrypr; dvodMo pcxpdcvrrr<rf;revoerro{e6eror o116ro i6rooqpeio(A)peopr(dvrrorG- lirqro 2 m/s.fldoo 0c orriXouvro 66o ovrrreipevapttdcn6 i) 0,1s ii)0,3s iii) 0,5 s; ToA ppior<eroroe rirgog2 pirporv on6 ro d6ogog. 2.77. Kdnoro5erorpev6ovf(erfvc pd- roqlo o116r4v napolfo npog rr10d- trqooa.H polr; yiveroro1166rpogB0cm ;reopr(6vrrorcrlfrqra 12 mls.flo6 0o ppiorerorro p6roolo 0,2 6eurepdtre- rrrc perd rr1orryprlrrou erogev6ovf- orqKs; [1ororcry6rr1ro0o dXer14 orry- pr1nou 0c ouvrxvrqoerro vep6; 2.78.,H roXdrrlra 'rou pefporog evdg rroropori eivor I m/s ror ro rrldrog rou rrorc;ro6210 nr.'Evanlordproovoxco- peioe rdnorq rrrry;rr1cnd rr1pio 5104 yrovo rrdercrrrlvqvrr. H <r6ia>taylrqrd rou, erceivq 611lo611 rrou 0q avirrruooe qv 6evun(p1e perl- pro(oeprclipvq yrc ncpd6erypo),iler rcre60uvoqrd0erq oro pefpc ror pri- rpo 10,8km/h. l-16oo51p6vog€toXperoore(yro vo grd- oerqrrdvovrr;11oro0c efvor4 roreri- Ouvor1rqg rivrlc'q5rou; H IIEPIIPAOFlTH: KINF']:F']I
  • 79.
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  • 80.
    H dworq66vapqo Mrqrotv{qtrio o Orallqtrenr6pdoerSo H pd' rpnon rrls 60vc;r45o H 66vqFrleivorpdytgo56rovuoportrdo H oprororehrr{ guorx{ o O nP6ros v6pogr4g riv4oqg o H rooP- ponio o O derirepogvripogrqg xiv4o4g. H oxion rq5 66vcptr15 F€rnv enrrdluvoq. H Firpnonrq5a6pdveroso H 0epetrr66rl1;e- {io<rloqrr156uvqrrr4So To pdpogror rl pd(o ' O rpiros vripog r4g rivqoqg o NriFor6uvripetovo Mro66voPqnou or4pi(et ' H rprpn o Auvaprxriorqv xuxfuxririvqoq ' H rqYrdopla dlft1 o Kordpo4 rrveirqro H repl rurfurrl rivrloq6eveivqrrurfurrl o l-1 nopippooq rou Ne0rorvao To pqlo xorro geyydpro tvtrailtq rrayx6oyn o O v6posr4g ncryxdoprog6A{q5o BdPoSror papurr- rrl etrrdXuvol . OrteXvqroi6opug6poro H $rar{Ploq rqs oP' p4So trtooxe<g0oripe. No qvqPrllrq0oripe ' No ldoouFs lTf,o' phipcru o NroxouFdwo.
  • 81.
    PHILOSOPHI.€ NATURALIS PRII{CIPIA l'lATHEi'v{ATlCA. '4, 5 {td, LON DINI, Jut! *ErtiRt't. E T.Ji' 1of.C' sraa. Pro{ur rpx pluc Bi5lopol". ed MDCLXXXVU E{tirputrtroevdg ovrirunourouprptriou.0 rirtroqoroAorrvrxdeivor PhilosophiaeNaturalis PrincipiaMathemalica. 0r6ropOrioergdyouv ylvsroflriTovi6roTov Ne0Tovo. H NEYTONKH:YNOEIH To iro5 1687 rurloqdpno€ o{:250 ovrfrurrq ivo prpA(o fiou srrp6K€rrovo yi'v€tro 0epefuorrlq cpuorrrlg.Eile rirtro Ot Ma)qStanrc{.qApyi.q rrl; @tsorxr19@Aooogiaq. To dpyo rlrov ypoppdvooro lorrvrrd orfd rov lsaacNewton (At4or Nrodrov)'rovorroio ouvrlOogcrrror<olorjpeloodr Nr6rco- vo. Avd;reoooro (rlrrlporo fiou fipcryForrudrov, Kupfop- Xn edorl erlov or rper5vd;rorrr15r<ivr1or1g,rl ]reldrrl rr15ri- vlorls Fdooo' dvo rreprpdllov nou rropouord(erovrioro- orl Kcxr11royx6opro il(q. H eniSpooqrrou €rX€ro dpyoourd orrlv e{ih{r1 rrls €- nror4pqgoro 6roK6oroXp6vrcrnouoKolo60qoov,Korrl o- {io nou e{or<olouOei vo d1er oxri;ro ror orlpepo,eivoryeyo- vdrq rrou prrropo6vvo ouyKpt{Jorivpr6voprero dpyo rou Aprorordlq, An6 dnorprl Hqenllclrrrqgc{iog ra Principia, 6rrco5ouvq0f(erorvo }dyovror, pdvo pt.ra Zroryelorou Euxlei6r1 ;rropo6v vc ouyrpr0o6v.'Ooo yto rrlv s'rnorqpovtKrloqpoofo rou5 Kcf rrlv eni6pcoq orrg r6iegr<ovov0pcSrrov,pdvo p€ rqv flpotAtu- on rav e66v rou Aoppivou 0o pnpodoov vo nopoptrqOodv. To dpyo6evrlrov xepcuvd5nou {iorrooe oe 1p6vo ov6nonro. Iro 1p6vrorrou trporly1Orlrov,yeyov6ro ror dvOp<orrorrrpoeroipro- oov pro rrorrrlfo orrd <povorrdrrc>,rrou o6qyqoovo' ourd. Or dv- Opornoreflov ppeOeiovrrprdrotrrotfr€r-eXvotroyrrdtrpopl4paro pnpoord oro onoio 11epnerpiaer1eopli(e r vCIprlv 0eorpeirororro- releo;rorrr<r1Kotvo yewtdrcxrq ovdyr<qHtoSKotvoropfa5.H ovdyr<r1 ourrl dcpepeorrlv errrcpdv€toro (4rqpo rqg Me0d6ou,rrou 0a dvor- ye ro 6p6poornv Korvo6prorrrrpoporrr,.rjerlo'rq;rq. Tour6Xpovo, pro poOproioono6io;reuoqorrd <prlooo,prxd5,Opqorceurrrigxor o- orpoloyrrdg npororolrltl.rergo6rlyqoeor1 ydveorlpros evrelog ror- vo6pro5Aorpovop(ogror onordleoe ro )rdpopoprc5 errovdoroorls trou {dorrooe or 5lr1rqv entorrlprq. I' our6 r-oxerpdtroro0o ooXolrl0ori;repe opropdvegpoorrig ntreupdgrrls v€urcrlvrrrl5<puorrrlg.Iro errirev'rpoppiorovror or rpergvdporrqg r<ivqoqgror q Oeopiorq; pop6rqrc5. I' ol6rlqpo ro ipyo q ivvoro 66vayr1rrpcorcry<r>vrorei.l-r'our6 rpivoupreo16rrr- provo {ercvrlooupsp€;rc }enropreprlovduorl rqg. I e
  • 82.
    H dvvorq 8tvapqT MrororvqorrioyronSenrrox0voelE Tayeyovdro O 6rorrrlrqgogdpr{errivqlrt. H pndtroron'o0et(0qxeivrero p4- ;roro on6 tq ypqpp{ rou rippcrrog,ivog rrofrrrlgn(pe <p6porct oodropepero 6e{i.H pndlo {erivrloepercte60uvorlro <YdFq) rqg eoriog,o r€pl"rorog6troxogrrvdXrqrerrrtorrdrpouoe,rr15dtr- tro{e6r1tro6qrrlv rore60uvor1. Aryo 1fu6p€rpcxnro porprd, os ptc oxpol'rohd 6uo rpiXotoKUP- pivor qrdXvouvyrc rrdrpeg treiegxor errirre6tg. M6trrgppouv roprd rrou rous opdoet,Trlv€Kog€v6ovi(ouverrr6ri{,rorrpos rrlv rare60uv- on rqs Odtrcooog.H rrirpo grdvet orqv errr<pdv€torou vepo6,rd- ver<cyrel>,dorepo rcr 6efrepo xct rpiro. Iro rilog puOi(eror. Tqv dMq pipo ro rrp<oifvog undltrqtrog rprdvet pnpoord orrlv E0vrrrlTpdne(o, 6ropd(erndvcootqv rr6pr<xoO(oore, rq orrpo- Xv€rKdrprrciverprioo. Iro ;rero{6 pioo oe pro oXofurrlofOouoo dleropli(er vo yiverot ivo neipol.ra.O ra0qyrlrrlg rpcrd€r orq ldpro rou prq ptrprl prrG fuo.Tqpd(er rrdvororo rporri(r, rr1crnpcoXveryrotrryorrpos ltto Ko- re60uvoq rr riorepo rqv ocp4ver.fldvcooro peydlo rpar-(.(r rl Prrf- trroopXi(ervq rtvei,ot rrpos rrlv rcre60uvorl rrou rqs 660r1xe,oMd rqrd 6va nepiepyorp6to q rpoXrd rr;g ropnutr<6verot.Ot poOqrdg povdXo rroporotrouOodv. Fprlyopo6rornott6vtluv 6tt rdrrou eref ro- vrd pprordrov dva payv4rqg nou erri6pqoe rrdvo orrl or6epivro H NEYTONIKH:YNOEIH I X e
  • 83.
    K60eUeTopotr[fiqv rox0rnro on0t0u6fnors ovilKeru6v0u0np0ivel drrooxciroro'ourd x6noro60vop1. F']NEYTONKH:YNOE:H pnifuoKorrrls dllo€e rrlvxaredOuvoq. H Oeopqnrtiordqr4 Mioo o' 6trqourrl rrlv rrorrrlia rorvyt:yovdr<oveivql6riorolo, i- oos, vo 6roxpivoupre6rr undplet xdrrxorv5.Is rdOepio nepinr<rr- oq eilope ivo rouldXrorovovrtKefpevofiou fiopouoiqoeperapo- l{ orqv rrv4rrx{ rou rurdorqon. Irov rro6oogorplr<6oyc6vor1 pndtronrlyorvefipos ro 6ixruo,oltrd r,r ldpr rou repprorogfloro rq5 dltro(e rrlv xore60uvor1.H enr<pdverorr'1gOdloooogdtrtro{e rqv rolirqro rqs rrdrpog,q n6pro dvcr{epdtrlgrqv dorrpar{ero ldpr rou unotrl(trou,11prriXrcrdrto qrrrlrqv eni6poorlrou pc)^/4- rr1dllo{e rore60uvoq.Aqrrpoo6{ou;retrryorrq orrieg.Eer<d0ene- pinrororlq peropolqrrls KrvrlrrKrlgrorcioroo4grlrov onordtreotrro prog6rogoperrrrlg-rdOegopds- erlipl3ooqg11eni6poorlg,drrcog tr6peouv40dorepo. H cpuorrrl,yto vo rorocpfpervo neprypdqrsrp€ ivqv evroio rp6rro 6tregaurig rrs gorvopevrrdfiracpoperrr<fge'nr6pdoer5,d- 1er 6qproupyrloeropropdve5ouorrlpri npoo6lopropdveg6woreg. H 66vopr1,4 c66r1or1xor 4 evdpyero,:ivorpreprrigpdvo o116ou- rdg. Oo fi€proprorodpre,npog ro-nopdv, orq 66vo;rq.Kd0e gopd rrou er6r1trc6verorolloyrl rqg rol6rqrqs -4 otrfu<i5crl- rdyuvoq- oe dva ovrrrefpevo,rl otri'q eivor1.rro66voprr1.fro vo xo'rovorlooupsps rrororpdrro rn )'pnorporrorefq (Duorr<r1,0o Xperoorei nporlyoug.tivosvo e{orrer<oOorip€Fs rrs dworego16- Ftr Korrreprptillov. lro rrlv enrorrlyq ro outya eivgr p161troylxrlev6rrlro rrou prrroporipe,rdOr rpopd,vo rrlv cno;.rovc6voup€Fs rq orirprl ;rogorrd ro urr6trorrroodprrov, rrou ourdporo yiverot rrepr- pdAAov.H ;rrrdlo eivordvqoc6pro.To i6roprnopofpevo norjpeyro rr1or6ep6vrcprriXrorqv c6porou nerpdproros.KdOerpopdrrou0i- , louprevo prrl4oouF€yrorrlv orrio otrtroytjgrq5 rolirrlrog, trdpre6- rr ro rd6e ovrrref;levorou rreprpdtrlovrogoorei o' our6 rrou €- peig0e<opodpeoc6popro66vopq.ToXflrrrou r€ppororprjtroroo- orei orqv pndlo 66vop4.O poyvqrrl5ooxeiorq or6epdvro;rrriXro ;rro66vapr4,6rr<o9r<orq errrcpdv€rqrrl 0<itroooo5orrlv rriTpo rrou drreotrrdvo rqg. H 66voprq,trorrrdvtreprypdrperrrlv eni8poonrou rreprBdlrlovrog osouyKsKprprfvoo<6po.Mnopo6pevo 6c6oouprerov opropd. , Ariva;r4)tdyercl11crrio onotuodrinorr entrdluvons. Oo rr1 ouppotri(oup€p€ro ypdppoF oplrr<6rrg li{qg Forcerrouoqpof- r h e
  • 84.
    vu 66vdpr7. Or enr6ptioergeivar4pic privorirpqrov cl[4)rnr6pdoeov Ko06go r€pporog6}oro5orrorpoderrqv prrrdtro,rour6Xpovo1ru- rrriror o116ourrlv.I' ourq rqv npoodyyrcq,o<byaOeropeiroro rro- 6oo<porprorr;qror 11prndloorrorelei ovrrrcipevorou neprpdtrlo- vrog.O Fcrl,v4rrlsooreieni6poorlorrlv prriXro,alld rar ourrj 6fXe- ror eni6pooq.Ko0rrlgo undtrlqtrogonpc6lverrrlv t6pro rrlg E0vr- xr15Tpdne(o5,oroQdverorKorrcdrroroeni6p<xo4rrdvorrou. To (rlrqpo eivoryevrrd,reporor ocpopd6tregrrg errr6pdoerg. Mnoporipe,6qlo6r1,vo rroripre5rr rd0e enitipoorleivcrq pio p6vo dqq rou vopfoporogutrlrllenf6pcoq.H 66'roprqeivordvourr6ro ercppoorrrdepyoleio,rrouXpnorporrorefrl (puorK4,orrlvrrpoond- Oerorqg vo <prrtr4oer)yrorrs otrlqlenr6p.doerg.l-leproodreporrptr,- poro yrc 6lo ourd 0o ouvovrqoouFtorov rpfro veurorvtr6vdpo r4grcivqoqg. Hperpqonrrls8uvopqg Yndple r, d,H.S,KdrFrGdltrq rorqyopio yeyovdro)v,rrou prnopodv vo OropqOodvorroreldopraro 6uvdpecov.A,{,rorrorc6vrogrr5 i6re5 prurrig6uvor6r4res rrou progemrrp6rrouvvc(6rlproupyofp€€firro- 1dvoer5,ptroporiprevo revr<iooupreivo trdorrXo,vo roOopiooupei- vo noprordtrr prero lipro pro5,vq rooloKc6ciouptivo cp6ltrolopri r] vo ou;rnrdooupero oolqvdpro yrq vo pyrrr11o6ovr6rpepo. Kor oro pero{6 6vog payvqrqg prropeivo revrr6oerfvo e}orqpro, rrou 0o i1er npoo6epdvoorrlv drpq rou dvo roprpdrroi6epo.'Olq ourd eivoryeyov6ro rrou ilouv dvo xorvdyvc6propo.Ie dtro eprgovi(eror ga napclt6pguon ruv o<nydrut%;reorrieg,i6regprerrg orriegrrou rrporolodv errrrcrX6voerg. Or peropotrd5rol6rqrcxs Koror rrdpdFopcpc6oergeivor,trorrrdv or 6rjo r<orqyop(eg<porvopivrov,rrou 4 ex6ql,,oor]roug oqpoiverdrr sorceiru 66vapq. H prirp4orlprog6rivo;rqgpnopefva poororei oe orrorcx6rlrroreqrr6 rr5 66o rorqyopfe5 ro)v orror€leopdrcr-rvrq5. Eivor6;.ro5,yeyovd,g6rr ro vo perprlooupt'rov poep6 Frosnopo- p6prpcloqgeivqrrrol6 nro potrrrdo116ro vcr;rerpqoouF€pro rrrr- rdXuvoq. 'Oleg, dF<oS,or fiopqpopgoio€rSnpooqripovrcr yr' qurd rov oxorrd; Av ouprrrfoer5fvo rulrv6prxd roprpdrrnloorelivrl5 rr 6ore- I h e H NEYTONKF]IYNOEIH
  • 85.
    po ro oq(o€rs,ro Koppdrr0o 6rorqpqci€tro rorvoriplooXrlporou. Ewoeiror drr pio evrelcSg6rorpoperrrrlc'uprleprrpopdeo nopouord- oouv oriprora drrog dvo prrroldr<rrou revr5,dvcrr<oprprdrro<ppotri{( dvo elorqpro, ro ofiofo, prd,fugro ocpqoer5,0o orre6oouvvo {ovc- rrdpouvro npoqyo6pevooXrlproroug. Trgnopoyopgc6oasocv ou- 14 rnS nlooretr(vqs rrs XopoKrqpf(ou;tt,nAaonxi.c,,ev6 yro ro dl- lo avrrrefprevo}6predrr er6qlrrivouveloorrr6rqro oXq;rorogror or nopoproprpriosISrous loporcrqpf(ovror e,lcorrrdg. fevrr6repo lipe 6rr dvo oc6;roncpouord(er eloorrx6rrlro o1(- Foros egdoov reivervo orrorcrqoer ro npoqyo6pevooXrlporou/ o- n6 rq orrypq rrou 0o ndqer vo errr6pd11orrio fiou ro f1er pero- pdlle r. To oreped o<.6poro6ncogor roiXor,ru 6ordpro, ro epyoleio ror ro neproocirrpopdraltro e16qlcilvouvpia eloorrr6rqro oq;rovrrrrl. H er<6ql<oorlr4g 6pog 6eve{aprdror pc,voorrd ro uhx6. 'Evo etrs- rqpro,yro rropd6ery;ro,orrd prc rrprrl66voprqgrcr rrdvo rropopop- gr6veror pdvr;roror 6sveprgovi(erropio rdoq vo enovdlO€roro op- 116 oXrlporou. Av lrun(ooupe fuyo;rero ldpr ro cprrp6evdgau- rortvrlrou, q rropo;rdpgoon eivar eloorrr<r1.Tryiveror, dpcrrg,6ore- pcxan6 ivo yepdrpordpropo; O poeprdgr<oveloorrr<6v nopopopcptrrorrovoe oXdoqp€ rrs or- rfeg nou rrg rrporotrorivercppd(€rqrpr:dvov cxndroug rrprirou5 rr€rpoporrKotigv6pou5rq5 Ouorr<qSrou 17ou qrc6vq.O Robert Hooke,dvogAyytrogr4g yevrdgrou Ner.iro)vo,rrou un4p€e ivo5 c- rrd roug firo orlpdvrrro69rrerpo;ro'rrord<;rou orr6vorou, 6rcr6rror- o€ rov oXerrrdvdpo urroorqlrf(ovro5drr or elcorrrdg rropqpopgrioerg rivar avd)oyss rrpos rrg arrieg rrou rr5 rrpoxulodv. Av Oelrlooupevo e{,er6rredoouprro v6;royro rqv nepf- firoorl rou elorqpiou, oov ;rdrporrls rrCIpop6pgoroqg 0o Xpqorprorrorrloouprerr1peropolq oro p{roS rou elo- rqpiou (Lt), w<itpdrpo rqg arrio5 0o Oecopqooupero prd- rpo rrls Stivopqg(F).Mnopotipreva ypdgoupe F : kLe. To orippolo k rropro'rdver dvcrpdyeOo5loporrqprorrrd rr15orlrlpdrrlros rou elorqpiou rrou ldyeror ora)tpd rou cActrrlpiou. To elcrqpro eivordva crr6'rc rrroevSrogdpovroovrr- refprevorrls rrerpoForrr<r1grpucrrrrlg.Mrrope(vo revrc6ve- ror otrtrdKGrov oupnrd(eror eivqrrrotr6potrrr<6yrCIrn pr- lirq r<ovoppovrrc6vrolovrr6c,e<ovrr ordpo prrropeivoo- H NEYTONIKN 'YNOEII
  • 86.
    rroerlK€6€| orlpovrrKiSfioodrqr€S6uvaprrri gevdpyero5.'Evcrcrcopd roup6rordrlorXvi6roiXouvoov pdoqlerroupyiogrougourq rrlv o- rroOqreuor1. Xpqorprororrirvrc5ivo rordtrtrqtroetrorrlpropnoporiprevo poor- orodpreorov v6prorou HookeKorvo roroor<eudooupreivo 6uvoy6- F€rpo.Irq ouvdXeroro poOpotroyofpepdoerrov enrpqxdvoeolv fiou rrpoKolorivyvroordPdpl, rq orroioOcrrpeprdpreorrd,ro drpo rou. Iuvot,l.ri(ovrogprnopo6pevo nodpre6T'ru nopopo5-rcp<rlrrxdo- noretrioproror(DV6uvdpeovpoge{unrlpe-ro6voro vo rrg ;rerpq- ooups.'Oooyrorqv dMq xorqyopioonorefuropdr<rlv,0o rq pelerrl- ooup€oro 6e6repov6porrlgxivqoqg,orov onoio0o cryvorlooupsrrl peropolqpopq4sXpnorporrorrivro5ro povr,iloofurc6orlpdo. H6uvopqeivorFeyeBoSat orc|vuoFqilKo Me ro 6uvop6perpoprnopotlp€vq fipoo6ropf(oupero ;rdrpo prroq 66vopqg.Errdg, 6p.S, an6 fvo 1.t(.rpo,Xperd(erorvo ono6i6oupe oe rdOe66vopq ror pio rore60uvoq. Korqrrrd yrorf ov 66o 6uvd- F€rSp€ ioo ;rdrpooorqOodv(dXrrour6lpovo) oro i6roovrrxeipevo Xopi'Svo dXouvrqv i6ro xorerjOuvoqnpor<oTiodv6rorpoperrrdorro- reldoproro,ondre 6evpnopodpr vq rts 0eo:pqooupreioeg.Mro 66- vopq 8N 6evOecopeiroriorl ;repro 6rlvo;rr18N ecpd,oovooreiror npo5 rore60uvorl 6rogoperrxq.Eivqrovcryxoio,pr',illo l6yro, rdOe6rjvo- Frl vo iXer 6rio,rouldXrorov, ororXeforcur6rqrog pdrpo KorKcl- re60uvoq. 'EvodMo ouprnfpoopro,rrou pyoivero116rr5rr€rpqpqrrKf56ro6r- rooie5, eivordrr or 6uvdpergnpooriOevror dr-o5 or p€rqrorrioerg,or rcrXdrqregKoror rnrroXrivoerg.To 66o ouprnepdo;roro,6116r1lo6q or 6uvdperqocpefiouv o) vo dXouvpirpo xqrrore60uvoq Kdl p) va npooriOeror oripgcovo F€ rous rovdve5 rov peroronioe- OV, o6qyo6vorq 6rorrior<ooq6rr q 66voprqnp6rrervo Oeopefraty€ye- Oog6nvuo1tcnx5. I6v0eoq 6rio 6uvripeov Mfo 66vopr1,eg6oov pnopei vd ovrrKoroorfloer dvo o6votro,6uvd- HNEYTON/KHIYNOEIH I 4 e
  • 87.
    I e F€olvrrou ooKofvrdr oeoproFivo o(6Fq, liyeror ouvrorapdv4 toug. H qvrrxoordorooq iler rqv iworcr drr prropeivo rrpoxoldoer oro oriplc curd ro i6roprlXovrr6orrord,eopo,rrou rrporoleiror o- nd oldxlrlpo ro o6votro.H 6ro6rrooioldyeror o6v1eoq. 6,fgN 300 N =ON150 N o Av or 6uvd;rergilouv r4v i6ro rare60uvorl, rl ouvrorop6vq roug dXerrrlv i6rocur4 rore60uvoq ror l.rdrpoioo pe ro dOporopro rurv p6rpov roug. o Av or 6uvdper5dXouvrqreu06voer5ovri0ere5,q ouvroropdvrl roug iXerr-r1vrcre60uvorl rrls preyaAfreprl5ror pirpo ioo pe rrlv q- ndlurq 6ro<popdrcov ;rirpcov rous. I' orrrrl rqv rrepirrrooq dv rq pdrpa roug eivorioo, 11ouvroropivrl roug eivar;rq6iv. o Av or xsreuOdvoersrov 6uo 6uvdpecrlvolqpari(ouv yrov(orp, 11ouvrorcpivrl rous npoo6ropf(€rqr ps rdv rovdvo rou nopaltrqtro- HNEYTONIKHIYNOEIH
  • 88.
    Av6truolprog60vop4q oe6dox60ereg ouvro16oeg. Aveivar0 4yroviororv drovuop6rtov F,xorF,0oro1tier: Fx= Fsuv8 KolFx=Fqlg YP0l.rFrourl F€rovKGVovGr(l)vl-r€rorofirorof. Avriluoq FrqS66vqprlso€ouvrtrr(iosg Ie noltrd npoplqporo €(vorovoyroio vc yiverar11ovdtruorlprcg 6dvopqgoe 66oouvror(6o€S,n ovrrKq'rdorroorlrrls, 61110611on6 66o6uvdper5ororroiegooKo6p€vssovriyr'curqv oro i'6roo67s, 0o nporcolodoqvro i6rocnordleopc. To npdptrqpqeivqro6proro. Mro oprolliv4 l6oq rou 0q prnopouoe vo urrdp{er prdvoeg6oov, err6g orrd rq 66vuprl,6ivovror rsr dllo ororXeio,6rr<115yro nopd6erypo or 66o 6reu€tdvoergr111pio ond rrg ouvrorc6oeg.To (qrr1po ovrrperorui(€ror p€ rqv i6rotroyrrqrrou yf- vrror Korq o6v0eoq.Av q ovdAuorlprcs 6rivrrpq5,yiveroe orjorqpro opOoyovforvo{6vorv, or ouvrorcio€Srqs c(vrrororxo6vo-rrg66o npopotrdgrou 6rov6opqros,fiou rnv rroprordver. - h e H NFYTONIKHIYNOE:H
  • 89.
    I e O Aprororilq5 (Erdyerpo386n.X. -Xotrrci6u322n.X.) ur4p{e oro- loorrlg peydtrq5rrprrrroruniog rot 64proupyrrd,rqrogoe prioercrrl4- xrrrc4norrrtris ne6irrrvdrror5q Aoyrrq, 4 Meraguorrq, q flofqorl, r; flotrrrrr<r;,r1Broloyin, r; Aorpovoprio,11Ouorr4. To dpyorou orrorr- Iei dvo ei6ogEyxuxlonoi6erogrrlg oploioq eMqvrxrl5orfrl,rqg.Mo- trov6rr p€.oao' our6 eivor €vocrlporcoFfvr:5epyco(egnoltrr6v dllcov petrerr1r6v,oro preyohirepopdpogrou unrlp{e pro6rlproupyionpo- oornrrrl. Irrg pipeg ;rogeivorrlo16 6rioroAovo oulldpoupe nti;g { vcg pr6vodvOpcrlrro5prropo6oevq eivsr 16oo r<sld nlrlporpopqpi- vos os 16oo notrtrd0dproro.To dpyorou ayvorlOqrceorrd r4v Eupc6- rrrl yfo 1500lpdvro nepinou, otrld qrr6 'rov 12o otrivo pilpr rqv e- noXr;rou Ne6rovo q 6ropxc6gou{ovdprerrrlenrpporlrou ndvot orqv ov0pc6nrvqorcdrp4dcprooevo onoreldorr dvo yeyovdg4opig, io<og, rrporlyo6prevo. H optororetrrrq rpuorrcrl0eotpc6vrogrr1fr1orcivqrqoro rivrpo rou lipnovro5 6rdrprve66o {eXcoproro65x6opouq,rov r6opo rclrv ernyer<ovoropdrcovKGrro r6opo r<rlvoup,dvtrrtvoropdrotv. c. frq rc erriyerao6;rarc unoorrlpr(e d'rrundplouv 6rio ei6r1rcrvrl- o€(DV/or guorr<d5ror or picreg.H guorr<qrivqoq rdOeerryerouoc6- pCIrosro0opr(6rov, 6rrcogdlou;re trer,on6 rqv ovoloyio rov reo- odptrlv rrporopxtKr6v ororle irovfiou ro orrorelodoov xor o116rq Odoqrou. Ie pronoodrqro vepodnou dl3po(e,oro ororxeb'Y6utp rrpooeriOeroro ororx€b l1up, ro orroio rxovros rq guorrcqrou 06- oq rgr1tr6repo,dorrpcolverov orpd vo cvrper.Aur4 qrov pio rpuorr4 rivqoq, drrorgror q rivqo4 evdgor6epdvrc,uqvrrKrrl.rivou,fiou oqrl- v6rcv orov ofpo ror iorreu6e va <prdoeroro i6ogoq, 6rrou qrov 11 guorrrl rou Odoq. Ko0e rivqoq rrou rropopfu(t rr1<puou<qrdoq rov oropdrurvvo rrvo6vror fipos rrl guorrq 06oq roug eOeropeiropiauy ranerle ovd- yrq orrd plo r<rv4r4pro66voprq.H dnorpq aorq (.pa(e,dpo4, nolld tporrlporrKd. f1<o5pnopodoe,yro nopdiietypo,vo xrveirordvo pi- log arrcirq orryprl rrou fXove rrlv €rrCIqiirou Fs rq Xop6rlrou rd- €ou;Or oprororetrrroielryyo6oovrq p(orqourq r<ivr1or1prerr16roro- poXqrou oipo, nou nporotro6oe 4 rivqorl. O odpoqrrou ouprrre(6- rov oro prpoorrv6 pdpoSrou Bitrougirrp,enevs onedoel oro rrioco HipoSyro vo onocpeulOeiro rcevdrrou r1'rovovenfrpenro vo 6q;rr- H NEYTONIKH 'YNOEIH
  • 90.
    TolUpnovoeyrpoporjporou17ouorrirvo.0rivOponogrordqepevtrpyerd{roondr4vouptivro orpoipororv06ernoq6ouleferrounpt0roKrvodvD,noudrorqpeirrr;oqoipegoexiv4o4. oupyne€i pro Kordvopoorr<doproror€hKd6tiyporoXupr(6rovdrr q g6orl srr€X)dvuar ro xev6. p. ho rcr oupdvro o6pcrc ro rrpdyparo qrov evrel<696rorpoperr- rd. Aurd 6evrrepreiXovxcxvdvsqrr6 rq rdocrepoororle io rqg enf- yerag 6}qg. 'Hrav dlc 64;-rroupyrl;rdvoarr6 rivo<oyvd>ror operd- plqro rrd;rnro ororXeio,rqv nepnrouois. lrc rdOeo16;;ofiou fi€pr- €fxsrrlv rrsprrrouoi'o q Euoxrl xivryoqqrav pn ctdxonq xivqoq oe rcoxhrcr1rpoXrdyrip<oarr6 ro rivrpo rou liprrovros/ ro orroio ou- v€rrrrr€ pt ro r<dvrporqg l-r19. Tov 17o or<6vo11Oerrrpioourrl e{or<o}ou0o6oevo d1er roXdev6g orppo 66yporog. 'Hrqv Oepretrrolpdvrlndvcrrrrrqv ovrilqq,rrlrrlg rd- €nS,rnS repcxplfo5Korrou orono6, pro ovriqq.rqorrdtruro ono6e- r<rqr<orarr6 rqv rorvrrrvio,orqv orroio lo6oe o fctrrtroiog. H NEYTONKI]:YNOEII] - 4 e
  • 91.
    rry$K*YrlsrE*, Ag uno0ioou;re drtprcgrdvouv rqv epcirrrloq:Ttyped(trar yn vc propei iva orbya vs rctv{rat atdxona pe ora)eprl raX0rqra;. H roOr1;reprvrleprnerpiopdg onpc6Xvtro€ Fro tv- orrrrc66q ondvrrlorl. frq vo prrropeivo 6rorr;peirorq rivqorl rrpirrer vo ooreiror pro 66vopq rrou 0o rq ouv'rqpef. 'Evo orrrprdrouro ppioreror rrcivrrrorrl porcdro.'Orov ro onp6{oupe Korro o<prlooupre,cretrryo0o oroporqoer. fro vo rororpdpoupsvo 6rorqpqooup€rqv r<ivqoq,Xperd(eror vo ro onpr6lvou;,reouve1c65.'Orov oroprorrloouprevo rd- voup€ rourri, 11pdprc 0o ouvelirrer yro lryo vo r<rveiTor,oI- ld dorepo o116peprrd pfrpo OcxorrvqrorrorqOef.O rord- troyog0o pnopo6oevo rreprldBerdvo o<op6riroro rrcpo- 6eiyporo. Or errc6vegnou dloupreyr' ourd pog trdveour6 nou roXupr(drovrcr o Aprororitrns/ 6rr tir1tro6r1,yrd (vq prrropei>>vo rrveiror dva ovrrreipevo,dXer rrlv ovdyrr; plog 66vopq5,Elocpoperr- rd Oo <Oelqoer>vc errrorpft €rorrl <cpurrrr<q>rou rordoroorl/ rrou eivorq or<rvqoio. H ovrfppqorl rou lotrrloiou oXerf(€ro p€our6 trou ouvrlOtrrg{e- 1vdpe,drov pro(dpoors vo onovrrloouFs oe rdroro ep<rlrrlporo. Orr (o6pe oe ivqv rd,o;royepdro rprpdg Kqrcxvrrordoer5.Av oqr<c6- ooups rq por<€roror pdtrouptro ofirpr(fuouro oro'ndropo tiivo- vrdg rou rrlv i6ro rrdvro 60qoq, 0q ro 6orjpevo qrTopoKpdveror neproodrepo.Av rpirgoup€To ndrcopo 1-ti1prvo yuolioer, ro ot6po 0o rrderar6prorno porprd. Ereivorrou grrvrdorlKs o fotrrtroio5po- or(6rov oe dvarropcxrripcxsv. Av r<ororpipoupevo e{ou6errp<ioou- pe retreirogrrg rprpig rrdvoro' dvq rrnorrFovrKr;g<povrooiogparcp6 6rd6popo,ro orr.rprdrouro6ev0o oropcrr-qoernori. Aurd rrou <povrdorrlre o fafuloios Kcirro 6rordTr<rroepe oocprl- v€roo Nerirov rlrov 6rr dvo o6;ro prropt:fvq xrveirqr, Xopis vq o. orsirqr o' s,ot6 rc;rio 6rivop4, 6rarrlpriwos rnv rcldrqrd rou oruesp4. Idprcp<ovops rrlv dfioqrrl o'urnt q 66vapr1irarpt vs tivat atria rqc rcivqorycror ondrrqoe ivo rorvofpro vdqpro.H Erlvoprqiyr- veania perapoAqs rr1grcivqorys. Xropigr<a;rio66vopq ro orrrpr6xourc,6orepo qrrd rrlv oplrrrl 0 lsaakNewton (Nedrov)yeuv{8qxe or4vAyylio1042ror f([oep6xprro1727.H eni6pooqrouepyourou orqvxoronrvde{6Ir{4 rqgenrcrflp4gfrovx6rr nouprivopero flpolyo0psvorou oprmorehroporipnopei voouyxprOei.Ileddveni 6rloor6veq,pdlprr4v epqdvro4r4gOeopiog r4gllerrrdr4rog,q enrpotrfrqgouOevriog rouflrovolorlqporrxf. -e H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIH
  • 92.
    <i01or;0o rrveiror peoroOeprlro16rqro, 1'eyovd5e{ioou cpuorr<d pe ro drr 0o rropiprevaorivrlro ov ro orprlv(rpsorrl 0dor1rou, 1to- pi5 vo ro rrerpd{oupe. Ere(vorrou oroporde r rr1pdpr<o6eveivor d- rr rrdq;opevo rcdvouprerourri. Eivorq avriorooq rou vepo6.Av 6ev un(p1e ovrio'rooq, q pdpxo 0o ouvdXr(evo o1i(er ro vep6 Fs oro- OepqroXfrqro 1<rrpigvo lperd(eror ropio pio(Oercrer pipou5 pog. Olo ove{orpircogro oc6paro er6q}c6vouvpio rdoq -51 p6vovo rropop6vouvorcivqro,qtrtrd-vo 6rorqpodvrqv rrvqrrr( rou5 rord- oroorl. H rdoq ourrl onoreAef ;rfo Oepetrrcrr<r1r6rdrqro rq5 6}119 rrou triyeror c6privera ror o v6pogfiou rrlv rreprypdcpertriyeror vri- FoSrns o6priverag. fro rov Nerjrrovo,o vdprogrqg a6pdverosll€op€i'roro rrpdrro5a- n6'roug rperqv6prougrr15r<ivqoqgror roXder,ixrFr6voyro ro erryeta olld ror yro rdOeo6po orrou6rlnore oro llpnov. 'Hrov q npc6rq, ioco5,cpopdfiou rl Aurrrrl ordrpqopvr6rov.'rr;6rdr<proqoe v6prou5e- rriyerougKoro€ v6pougrrov rdlerov Oupovriv. Arqrurrc6vovrdgrov orq Aorrvrr<ddyporgedrr <rd0e o6pa 6rar4pei rqv rcrdortroq o- rrvrloia5 { ru0riypopprlg opo){g xivqoqg e,pdoov6ev coreiror o' curri drivaprl>. Av Oel(oou;-revo rporiooupsro firo onpovrrrd oqgeiorou npri- rou vdpourrlg rivqorlg0o npooi{oupe drr: 1. Erodyer rqv dvvoroapdven 0ecopc6vrcr5rrlv oov 0epetrrorqr- 616111rorqg dlr1g.llprcpolvo 1.r'ourqv, rdOe ocbpoex6r1lc6ver rqv rdoq vo 6rorqpe(rqv r<rvrlrrr<qrou liordoroorl. 2. AiXeror 6rr 11roli5 rou vdpou errerreiveror Kororo oupdvro oc6poro,6rr eivory' dllo trdyrodvogvcilJ()qncxyrc6optoc,. 3. Erodyerpro roobuvcrpr(ocxvd;reooorrs 66o roroordoerg, rqv rccxrdorcxoqor<rvrloicgKcrrrlv rordorcroq euOriypo;r;rqSoFrcx- trr1grivqoqg. Ardpo ror oq;.repo,rpsrs orc6ve5prerdr116ror6rrcooqrlS, rl r- 6do d,rri.va avnrceipevopnopei vs xtveirar ,u5voroo Xupiq Kdprd 66vapr7va ro por1)der,orodyercxlnopd{,svrr. Oo prnoporioop€vo rrlv evrolfooup€ qrdpvovro5oro puotrd, pog yeyovdro roOqpeprvrl5(cor15,6rcrlg cu16 prrogogoipog rrou rutriersr orqv errrcpdvsrorrcytopdvns}ipr,r1g,rou ouroKrvrlrou rrou ouvelf(er vo rcrveiror ;rercxX6rqrooro rvrrcp6>,rou or6pordg pos rrou e{orcotrouOe( vo xrvefrqr 6rov ro quror(vqro <ppevdper o- - H e H NEYTONKHIYNOEII]
  • 93.
    rrdropo Kor6€vgopdp€ rq(rivq oorpo,eio5. Mnopodpe,dprs, vo rrpoogdyoup€()ro spyoorrlproyro vq fi€t- poprorrorodF€Fsrrlv rivqoq ev6govrrrer;.rivouoe errrrpdvero;,reoorl- povr€Srprpig. fltivo0eopr(dvrtoeninedonoupnope(voeivorqp6o4r4qorrporpdne(ogriprocnrg6vero,or4vonoio eloupeqpowioervoeloXroonor{oouperq rprpdg,pri(oupedvoprrpdovrrxcipevo,roonoioto0orlpe xorrooq{voupe.Ir4ouvdleronpoono0o0pevoewoni(ouper40do4rouov6iooypovrrridroorriporo. AurdroreAeuroioynopodpevoronerdloupege14orpopoollonrr{p60o6o.0odxoupedvoodrponou 0oxtveirotyrrrpigvo661erorouvroropdv4drivop4,yroToonol0,ov6ouA6r[oupenpooexrrrd,eivordu- vor6vvodrorrm6ooupedrr0odrovdetoeioouglprivougiooiiroor(poro. Ereivo,6prs, rrou e(vorrreproodr-eporrerorrr6 eivor116rcmq;l- r{ epnerpio.Irrg 2 Moprfou rou 1972 rKroq€6rrlK€ro 6roornpd- rrloro Pionner-10o116rov r6poulo Allas-Centaurpe rol0rqro 51.810km/h 11orroiqcrrqrreircr yrq vo rrr{r6e6oeI fipos rov nlovrl- rq Aio. To Oeppoudprorou 1996ro 6rorrrqpdnloropprordrcv 9,5 6roexoropptiprolfudperpo parprd ord, rr1f4 ercrriprovro5 po6ro- rriporo rrou 1pero(drov rrdvot orrd 8,5 cipegyro vo grdoouv orq fr1- Irlpepo,ro Pionner-10,;.rorprdqrr6 ro 4fuor6;rogo6orqpo, e{o- rolouOef vo ro{r6e6et yupiq va ro npout1ti xayft 66vapq. Ewoei- rcr 6rr orov 17o orc6vorou lotrr]qiou K(xtrou Nerircovoeprrerpieg rirorou ei6ou5rlrov ovfnopKr€S. H roopponio Irov rrpc6rovdprorqg r<ivqo4gyiveror 6er<rddrr 6ev urrdpler roprrd 6ro<popdovdpeoo (o) orrlv rrepirrrooq nou 6ev ooKo6vrot rq06- lou 6uvdprergror (p) orrlv rrepinr(Dorlrrc,uoororivrqr otrld 11ouvr- orcprivrl rou5 eivorpr16iv.AelSpoore p' ,illo tr6yro6l eivat6uvs- rdv va,oor<ofvroro'6vo oc6prc6uvdprer5Ksrvo pqv er6qlov€rqt Kd- ;rrdperopotr4orqv rrvqrrrrl rou rsrdororrrl. A6prerdre 6'rrro o<upa toopporei, fipdyFo rrou orlproivereire 6rr orrvqre( efte 6t Ktv€iTol pe oroOeprlrolirrlro. ASFlnv{epdpre 6r-ro npc6rogv6pogOeo:pei rrg 6rio rorqordoerg roo6rivopr€S.'Ooo yt(r rts ooro6peveg6uvdprerq XprlofForroloriprerq 6lordrrcooqot 6uvdye;gtoopponodv. HNEYTONIKHIYNOE:H
  • 94.
    TfOerorro epc6rqpro.f1ore5efvor orolye pprr<59 oXdoergprero{66uvdprecovooxouprdvcrrvoe oqpreror<d ovrrrei;;evoro onoio roopporre(; l-lcrl5pnopori;re{e- rcvc6vrcgo116ro yeyovdgd'rr4 ouvroro;rdvr1roug eivorprq6dvvu o6qyq0odpreor:ourdgrrg oXdoerg; Mro rotrrl pd0o6oqyrCIrrl petrdrrlrou (qrrlpcxrog eivorq avaAunxrl pd0o6o5.A',rol6ouparoOeprd orrd rrg oor<o6peveg6uvd;rsrsos 6rio rd0ereg ouvrorri- oeg dror c6ore6tregor ouvrorc6oe5vo ppior<ovroro€ 6rio r<dOeroug dloveg, rov x Korro y. flepropr(6ptvoro€ opoenire6e5Euvdprer5pnopotipevo qrro6ei- {oupe 6rr ro dOporopor<lv otryepprrc6vrrprc6vro)v ouvrorooriv rcx- rd rov d{ovo x (ro onoio ouppoli(oupe pe IF") npirrer vo eivorioo ps pr16ivror 6rr ro i6rorrpdrrrrvo ro16erKCnyro ro ovriororXo d- Oporopro(IFr) rord rov d{ovo y. fpdrpoupre: )-F*: 0 r<orIFr: g. lcrX6er 6p<ogror ro ovriorpocpo.Av roX6or.rvor 611oolye pprrdge- {,roc6osr5ro ovrrxefpcvo0o ppiorrror o€ roo6rporrio.Aevyperd(eror 6qla6q vcrtoX6error rdrroro rpirrl e{io<rroq. To nopondvo ocpoporJvKororrlv rrepirrrrrloqrrou ro ovrrrefpe- vo eivordvo oc6;ro;re6roordo€rsF€rnv rrpoun60eoqor oorco6preveg 6uvdprer5vo dXouvgopei5 (euOefegorrg onofsg cxvqxouvrq qvri- ororxo 6rovtioproro)6rep16prvou5cxrr6ro i6rcor1;reio. IF* = g looPPonia IFr= 6 opoennr(.6uvuvdpeuv No ouvoq;ioou;re. Or 6rjootryepprr<dge{rocrioer5IF":0 rcor IFr: 0 orrorelo6v avcyroia ror rrav{ ou/O{Kqyrcrrnv rooppo- nia opornrnd6<ov6uvd;reorv.M'dltro l6yro o) 'Orqv eivoryvcrlor6 drr dvq o4perord <xvrrrefpevoroopporrei or 66o e{roc6oe15pdg nlqporpoporjvyro rous oucrx€rropo6gr<ov6u- vdprecrrvrrou oororivror o' cxurd. p) Mnopotipevo npopldq,roupedrr dvo orlpercr<dovrtrcefpevo0o 6rarqpei rqv rrvqrrr( rordoroorl nou dlsr o€ pro opropdvrlorryp4, ecp6oovyvopi(oupe 6rr IF, : 0 xor IFu : 0. H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIN To6riogr4pptiyrroeivor qn66rugoperrxdq Qotrdq.Tpopdvero rlixouAo,oA16ourd p6veroxivqro.Mroporile VoYp6.{roule n*r-z=o' - h o
  • 95.
    - h e "ry5 xr qoqs H r6rorrlroapoven KolropdyeBoSpo(o Irov npc6rov6poxivqoqg,q o6pdveraOricoprl0qreco5pio'rdor1r<ov ooprd'rrovoro vc 6ror4podvrrlv KrvrlrrKllrou5 xar-doroor1.l{ rdoq aurrl ex6qtrc6verqrFsrrlv <enrpovq>rou odrporogvo 6rar4peipio oro0epqrc16rqrc, erpdoov6everrr6pc,0vo' our6 6uvdpergclld Korov enr6po6v,q ouvroropivrlrousvo eivorioqpepq6dv. Trouppaiver,6ycog,cv qorodvrqr6,;vdpersrrou6evoltrr1troe- {ou6erepc6vovrdr,rrou 6Xouv6qlo6rgrcirroroouvroropfvq;I' cu- rr1rqv nepirrr<ooq-o6pg<ovoF€rov opropdrqg 66vopq5-ro ocir- po 0o rropouordoerenrrdXuvorl,r1ro16r4rd rou 0o peropdlle- rqr o6rdKorro.Tryiverorr6re F€rrlv a6pdverd rou; H r6r6rqrou- rrdpler rrdvror€, ;r6vorrou eivorrrporr;r6repo,o' ourrl rrlv rrepi- rrr<oorfvo trfpredrr er6rllrrlvrrdroGVptcravrioraon orrq,perapo- A(.9rng ro'ytrr1raq. H i6ro6r1lo6q,1616111ro,11o6pdverorcuvoorpdrovneprypd(prrol o) orr;v Xopis rivqorl oov Frqrdoq yn 6rurqpqor1rr1q,xtvqnxqs rouqrcardoraoqq p) orq peropatrl6pevrlrivrloqoqv Frodvrtordoq rr1vonoia ex- ryAtbvouvrcardnq yerapoA(.qr7qraXtrryrdqrouq. flipo orr' ourd, 6por5,11o6pdvero-cxvr-ioroo4epgovi(erxorivq loporrryporrooorr16.Irqv i6roperopotrdpevrlrivqoqro 6rdgopo o<6;rorc6ever6rllcOvouvro i6ro6vrovorrlv cvriorcorl roug rccrd rrg ;reropoldsrrls roX6r4rdgroug.Eivorrrotrfnro 66orolo vd trr- rcrXuv0eiprroor6epivroprrrinrooecrXioqpeivo i6roupeydOousFrrq- ldrr rou firvyK-fiovyr.Toyeyov65aurd,pro5iXero6rlyqoer oro vo rrooorrKorror4oouperrlv r6r6rqra-o6pd''reroerrrvocirvro5yro rdOe oc6po6vc piye0osrrouvo prrropefvo rn F€rpder.To piyeOo5trou Xprlorpofiororipeyrovo rorord{oup€rrs a6pdveregrcov6rag6p<ov or'rpdrov trdyeroralpavenxr1pdla 4 o,r.',dpd(a. M61aevrigo6pcrog ldyercr ro pdrpor4g c8pdverogrou ot6- Forosauro6. H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIH
  • 96.
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  • 97.
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  • 98.
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  • 99.
    tr Iro 6re0vi5odorrlpopovd6urv,4 po'rd6oFd(qS1kgOe<opeiror 0epelr<56r;9.Eivqrly61s ev<igruli6pouqrr6leurdXpuoopsopr- opriveg6roordoergror gul*yerqr oro A e0vdgl-pocpeioMdrporvror Iro0pc6v. Xpqorponorc6vrogrov 6edrepov6porqg rivqoqgprnopo6pevo opiooupeog povd8o66vopr1grq 6dvoprlq onofoooxo6prevqoe oc6poFrd(aS1 kgnpor<otreferrrrdluvol 1mls'.H povd6oourq tri- yercr 1 Newton-rrposrrprqrou I. Newton-ror ouppoA((trarpe1 N.To1 N eivcr,rrepirrou,1166vaprqrroucoref o ovr(1erpcgoro rri- o<rlpt6pogrou orul6 yrqvq pyer4 p6rq. Krinoregnoparqp{oerg 1. O 6edrepo5vdproqrrlg r<ivqoqg6(verrrlv ondvrrlorloro rrotrf po- orrcdepc6rqpo An6 n efcprdrat r7perapoAqrr:,9nvqnxqqxardoraoqg ev6ga- vnrce4ttvou; H ondvrqorl rrou6ivereivor6rr o pu0p6gperopolq5rrlg rcX6- rrlros (r1errrrdluvorl)ev65ov'rrrerpivouro0opi(ercrrdoo o116rr1 ouvotrrrrl6dvopqnou 0q oorcr10eindvc-rrou doo Kqro116rq pd(o TOU. Korq prev66vopq(rrouerrrpooconei'rr1ouvofur(eni6paorlrrou 6dletor ro ovrrrirprevoorrd ro neprpdl,ovrou) roOopf(er rrlv Kq- re60uvo4r45 enrrdluvons,o}trdoupperiler ror orrl 6ropr6pgoon rou pirpou rq5. Arrdrrlv dllq ro i6roro ovrrxeipevo,rupperilerorq 6rapdp<pro- on rns errrrdluvorlsTou,61 piporaoqv rore60uvoqotrld oov pri- rpo. H oup;reroplrou ourrl er<rppd(erorp€rn yd(o rou. 2. fw'r(,6F,rS,opropdveggopdS,nap6trorrouooxo6;.rerdrroro66- vo;rq,<6evyiverorrirroro;>. I e H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIH
  • 100.
    t /{Lt4diill u h Arivctprlnou qoxei (.vatAar4pto pooytotj ndwo oro p4yavop6 rou. Atvctprlnou aaxei o av',.iyepaq,mo niou ytpoq rou <rruA6 Arivoy4 rou e{aoxorjpe yn vt avoi{ouye tva vrou,dtrrtoo t<)tivetpe puyvjr1. Ativ<t1t17'roono6rc6 rdva mo nevrdArou <pptvouevdq, autctxtv4roo. A6vcpq dtr{e<o5ev<5qotr61ou Ativ<xy4il{eurg evrig aoronvtyroundvu oro rpoy6onro Arjv<xyr1tv6qyqdAou qtrexrpolt<tyvr1r11. AEPA' h orrlArl rou a€pa 6ta- or(,AAeraxord 18,3cm. f ta va t.pnofuouqErn 6,aorol( rou, 0a npinu vu corcrlooupeoro typoAo ivayq 2 N. HNEYTONIKH:YNOE:H q I {><b OPEIXAA H operXdlxrv4prip6oq6ra- orttrAerq xard 1mm rtpi- nou.fn vaqnroioouyteau- r4 r4 6noroA4, 0a nptrtt va aaxqaouyendvw orq pdp6o66vayq12.000N. OINONNEYMA H ortlAtlorvorvetparog |rc.oriAAr,arKsrc 5 cm rrpinou. fra va eyno6i- aooyeaurryrq 6noroAr7, OdlTpirrEtva aorqoooye navw oro f.ltpoAo66vay4 5.000N. I e
  • 101.
    A,; SorrpdoouFs v0onpc6- {oupe dvo popd rpoprqyd r; 6vov ouvqOropivoelfcpovro. Eivori- vo e1lc6rqp0fiou 0o reOeirqr rroprrrdrco oro rcrcpdtrdrorrlS ororrrrl5 rprF{S. Oo orre6ooupredprro5orrd rc6prrvo 6riooul-reontivrrloq. flop<llo rrou ooro6pe 66vop11 oro (poprqy6 r'1otov elfgovro, q 66vcpq ourq e{ou6erep<ilveror ond'rq ororrrq rprpqnou oorcei to dfiorpo5,pe ouvdrrtr0 vG 0- oxo6'vror6uvdprergatrIo 11ouvr- oropfvq rous v0 efvor pr116dv. flpiner, 6nlo6n vo npood{oupe drr o'rr10epehri6q e{iocooq6rov ypdgoupe F : ffro, ;rero orj;rpo- ,o F rraprordvou;rt rrl ouvrorc- prdvqd,trorvr<ov6uvd;r€cDVrrou ooxorivror oro oc6;ro. 3. O iie6repoqvdpogpog e{urrq- pere( oro vo rpopldqroup€ rqv e{dfut,qprogrivqorlg,o116Froo- pro;.tdv4lpovrrryorrypq rot ndpo, ecpdoov o) eivst yvrrrorqq Odoqror q rol6rqro rou oqpelorod ovrrrerpdvou exeivqrq orryprl p) eivoryv<oorr111Vct1srou Kol y) undplouv 61e5or ntrqpocpopfegyrcrrqv enf6poorlrou neprpdtr- Iovroq rrdvcooro ovrrreipevo. Me pdoq cur6 ro releuroio prroporipevo npoo6ropiooupeSleg rrg 6uvdper5rrou oor<o6vrororo ov'rrrefprevoKorvo pporiperrl ouvr- oro;rdvqroug. To en6pevopqpa eivotvcregcxppdooupsro 6r6repo v6po r<orpe pdoq rrl ouvroro;rdvqrov 6uvdpeo:vKorrrl ;rd(o vo npoo6ropioouFsrrlv crrrrdXuvorl.floipvc,vroqrflog urrdrpqrrlv cp- 1xq Oioq Kqrrnv opXrr<r1roXdrqro, 0o'npolcoprlooupeorrlv fispl- ypdq'l rq5 <ivqor15. 4. H 0e;retrrri6r1ge{ioolorleivorplo e{fo<,ro46rovuo;rorrxr1.Kovovr- rd rrpirrer vo ypdcpoul-rcF = m d. Av or [iuvdper5rrou qorodvror o- vrrororloriv oe 6rovrioporo oposfiine6o, o116r4v e{fooroqpno- H NEYTONIKHIYNOE'F] hJ o
  • 102.
    pofy€ vo ndpoupe66ootryepprrdge{rocrroeS,rrlvIF, : mo Kol rqv IF, : 0, 6nou IF" ro otryepprrdd0porol"ror(DVouvrorcrroc6v ro)vqoKoupivorv6uvdpecovrord rq 6reriOuvoqrr15errrrdXuvons ror IF, ro qvrfororXoolyepprr6d0poroprorord pia 6re60uvoqrd- Oerqorrlv enlrdXuvorl. F=md IFx=ms Alyepprrig EFy-0 e(roc6oerg Milpr rr5 oplig rou qrc6vspro5o 0rpetrrc66r1gv6pogFsrn Fop- cp( F:mo o'rexdrov ortr6vr1ro5Xt'lpf5roprd opgroprlrrlon. O Albert Einstein(1879-1955)i6<rloero rrpdrro Xrdnq;ro. Irrl 0e- copforrlg oXerrr<drr1ra5roXupiorqr<edrr n oEpoverorrl pd(o 6eveivaroraOepqotrld au€dvsrFerqv r-crlJrqro. H perapolrl crror6oorqg o6poverorcrlgpd(os, rrou rr5roptrdrrer q Oecrrpio rqg oXerrrdrrlros eivqr urrotroyior;rqpdvo orrg nol6 preydtre5 raXfrrlreg, ouyrpforpe5ps rqv rcrXtirqro rou rpor65. fro dtregrr5 roljrrpss rtrlv ouvrlOropdv()up€ydeougoopd- To)v,rl o6poveroxrlpd(o eivorrrpcryparrxdoraOepq ror q e{i- ocooqF=mo roXrler.M6vo yro oro;rrrd KdlnupqvrKdocrrpdrro, 4lexrp6vro, rrp<ordvror.d., rrou orrorro(,v peydtregrc16rq- reg npirrer va ldpoupe undq4 pos rrl perrpolrl rq5 o6pover- orcqgpd(o5. AevpdOopre,lorrrdv, ro 6e6repov6;rod6rrco. Alld rlpeercr dl),o Xrdnqpo. frip<oo'rc 1920 or cpuorrof ouver6qronofrloov6rr rq oroprrrdocopdrro;rdoooro dropo ror opy6repo Kqrpioo oro orepe6 oc6po,6ev urrorodouv orov 6e6repovd'po.H egcxppoyqrou o6rlyqoeoe trovOcxoprivo ouprrepdoporo Kqrcxvrrcpdoergpredlloug'r6Frous rqg <puorr<(g rrou 6ev unqpXel6yog vo oprproprlrofv. Or r<rv(oer5rov oo)- prorirrrv6eveivor 6uvor6v vo npoplegOotiv prerov rp6rro rrou npoptrinovror o116rov Oepefudl6rlv6po or orroro6qrroreo116 rr5 popcpdgrou. Mdvo yro rrlv rrr0av6rq'rovo ppi'orrrol ro oorprdrrooe rdrroro neproXrlq vo 51errc416rq'roovdpeoo oe rdrrorq dprcr,iXcr vrirlpovo ou(qrd;rE.'Erot, vlcrrnv rivqoq r(l)v ocDpori<rlvuurriv 6rorurrr6011rov vdptot6racpoperrxof. I e HNFYTONIKH:YNOEII
  • 103.
    Opro;rdveg rrpdgpo(tiv (oekg) Ofo,o{ia5po5 2,210" O'Htrroq 210'' Hln 610' HIehjvq 7,41t: lri(orouvrpod tulvtDxcqvov 1,410'' tvo5rtrdcpcwcr5 4,510' 'Evo5ov0pono5 710 Mropriyoorogulori 3'10' Evoqxrirro5oxdvq52,310'' tvodropooupwiou4 10" -Evonportivro 1,710)- Evorlkxrpdvro 9,110' 10og ,]N EN ToBoposKorn po(o MiXpr rov 17o ord)vo€nrKporodo€rl drrorlq drr ro PdpoS€v6Soc6- pcros eivorq quorK4rdorl ev6gocbporosvo rriqrst orn l-n.O Ne6- rorv rlrcv ourds Trouovi, peqr€rnv rrovdl)Xoroour4 drroqrrlYrovo uroorrlpi'E€rdrr ro pdpoSev6go6;ro105 €i'vorpro €lKrrK466vapr1 rrlv ofioi'o ooK€frl l-rloro ouyKsKprFdvoorirpro.Idpgolvo P€rn v€u- rtovrK46uvoprrr<(6lo ro ovrrKti'F€vq,orfd ro rlro poptd FdXprrCI nro elorpprd,dXouvrdrroro pdpoSp€ rrlv dwotq drt oe cilo 11I-qo- oKsfKdnoroHrKp{4 y€ydln 6r1vopr1. To 6rdvuporrou noprordv€r ro FdpoS;evd,go16;roro56rdpXeror ofi6 ivo opro;rfvoorlpsforo orroi'oliyerrxr xivTpo pdpou5rou otrl- poros. Kord rqv etre60epqnrtoorl evdgcrc6poro5ro pdpog eivor11 povo6rrq6rjvopqrrou soreiror oro oc6;rrrrot eivqtouverrri5ourrl rrou fipoKolei rq popurrxrl errrrdluvorl g. I6pg<ovo lorr6v F€rov 6e6repov6po rrlg rivrloqg roXftr B=mg 6nou ro o6pBolo m noprordvr:rrr1yd(o rou o<6;roro9. Efvorrpovepd,5rr yro 66o ociporo pe pd(eg m1Korm2 rsr qvriororlc B, ror B, roX6rrmrlm, : Br/8-'.Mrropori;rt p' dtrtrol6yro, vo perpqooupe ;rio p6(a, va ppo6pe,6qtro6r1, rov ld,yorrls Tlpospiov dllq (rrou 0o oTrorelefrr1povd6o) o116rov Adyor<rrv6uo pop<6v.Ie retreuroia ovdluoq pno- po6pe vo perprloou;repio pd(o lprlorponorrivrogrov (u- yd 11ro 6uvopdprerpo.Ksr our6<,0c eivordvo5rp6nog no- tr6rrro pofuxd5orrd rov npoqyoriprevo,o ofioioq pooiorrlre orq ;rirprloq rrlg o6pdvero5. C)o16oo,yro rov npoo6roproF6rrls pci(ogrtrlv oroprKc6vror rorv Truprlvrrovorrrporirovo pd,vo5rp6nog efvor11pi0o6o5 rq5 o6pdver- oS/fiou ouoroorrrd eivor<pd0o6ogxl<orcrdg>.Iuyrerprpivo ;rerpd- perq peropolq rq5 rcrXrirqrogrou o<opcriou,fiou nportrq0qreo116 yvroorq66vopq,q orroio evepyei yrc yv<.oor61povx6 6rdorqpo. j e tr HNEYT.NKHIYN.EIH
  • 104.
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  • 105.
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  • 106.
    rr€prrrrc6osrs6fiou ro o6pororooppofiodvotrld ror oe reivegrrou€rnroxdvovrcrr. 3.Irq 6rordrrcooqnou rdvero Ne6rcov,orc Principia,6evrreprfle- ror o6reo dpog66vapr1o6rerovdvogpoOrlporr169ouppofuop65. lro rrg66o6uvdperSXprlorpolrorei rrgtrd{er56pdor'1rcr avrf6po- oq. Oo lpqorporrorqoou;rerqv opoloyfoour( yrdvo epprrlvetlooupe rqv errivqorlev656po;.rio.Kc0c6gerrrvdoo,:ror,orrpr6Xv€rFsro 1166rorou rov porrlpoTrposro rrioo. Toonp<i{rproouvo- 6ederororrdproovrfOerq66vopr1,rrouooreio porqpog oro 1166rorou Kdrrov <Trerder) fipo(,ToFfipos.Avr1rrp<6- rq 66vopq0e<opqOeioov 6pdoqq dl,q 0ecopeirarovri6po- o4rns. 4. H 6pdor16ev eivqr oirro rqg ovrf6pooqg 6rrorg0o prno- po6oe,iorog,vo vo;lioerr<cveig.Irqv nep(rrroorl/ yrq rro- pd6erypo,ev6gcv0prrrnou rrou po,li(er, ov ro i6orpog 6ev ooro6oe 6rivopqoro rrilpro rou, o6re rr ourd 0o ;rno- po6oevo oorqoer 66vopq oro i6rrrposKorro pd6ropo, 0o rpov a66vqro. H 6pdoq xor 11cxvrf6poonouvund6rlouv. O rp(ro5 v6pro5 rqg rivqoqg trdye'rcrrol v6poq,lpdctqqcvri6pao4s. I d e H NEYTONIKHIYNO
  • 107.
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  • 108.
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  • 109.
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  • 110.
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  • 111.
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  • 112.
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  • 113.
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  • 114.
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  • 115.
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  • 116.
    i Koropcosrcrveirol H peoor<ovtrrloriqr4poor(6rovoeivq mfpeo d6ocpoSond pepard- rrlrss.frcxrdOerrp6plqpounqple pforor por,o6rrrlandvrrlorl.Mio 6ororrl otrr10eroroOoproprivrlKotopsrorivqrq.Tqvol40eroYrorq Opqoreiorqv trepreilcxvor fpogis, rllv otrrlOeroYrorrl fecoperpioo Eurtrei6r1g,evc6ro dpyorou Aprororftrrlnepreryetqv otrqOeroYlortl Ouorrrl.Mio qrr6rrgovovrippnrssotrr1Oereq'rq5enolqgqrov rot q r6do6rr 11l-qeivorro orivrpo rdvrpoev65o6;lnovros,rlou eiXe6q- ;rroupyrl0e(yt' out(v. O NicolasCopernicus(KonipvrroS)rlrov dvogflolcovdgrlqprrdg yewqprivogro iro5 1473.2e6Iq rou rq (<o4iyporpeivo pdvoerrr- orqprovrr<dipyo ro orroio64poore6rr1retriyorrprvneOdvet,to iro5, 6qtro64,1543.2ro6pyorou our6 roXupr(6rovdrr q fr16eveivotro rivrpo rou o6prrovro5,otrld fvo5 nlovrlrrl5 fiou rtveirqlyfprrl c- 116rov'Htrro,ev6 rour6Xpovoorpirperorpcr(ipero vepdKqlrrlv orpdocporpoyripcrtarr6ivov d{ovo pegopd txndrq A6oqrrpogrqv Avorotrr1.Aur6rrouvopi(oupeyraqpeprlorq'nsprqopdrou oupdvl- ou orepec6;rarog6evrrpoiplerot o116tqv ri'rqor1rou oupovo6otr- trdond rrlv riv4oqrns fns. "0 06voroq rouKondPutxouo IivoxoqrouN.Lessel. T h e H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIH
  • 117.
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  • 118.
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  • 125.
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  • 127.
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  • 128.
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  • 129.
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  • 130.
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  • 131.
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  • 132.
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  • 133.
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  • 134.
    o) Av oercdnotonpdplqpc Xperooreite ro prirporqg popurrrrl5enrrdluvorlsvd ro Oeoprloe,eyvom6 rot (ooFe10m/s'. p) H ovriorcon rou oipo oe 6troro npoplqporo 0eorpeiroroyetrrlria. y) O 6pogavnxeipevouno6rllc6ver oq- peror<6cvrrreipevo(ufur<doqpeio). 6) Ira <porv6pevoeuOriypoprpq5rivqoqg Kdffooppon(ogo dpos corceiru ovaprl urro6qlc6veraoxefrcxora1epry66vayq. e)H 66vopnrqv onoio qorei 6vcrtvro- pdvovqpo apetrqrdo5pd(cxSoto o<6;ro rrou rpoo6dvtror oro dvodrpo rou/ vcr Oscrrpq0ef <5rrdXetto i6ropirpo psrq 66- voprl rrou oorei ro v(;rc mo o<6prorrou rrpooEdveroro'rodMo drpo rou. 3.1.Iro riooepo 6rogoperrr<dyeyovdro rroun€prypdgovrororqv ev6rqrsMrs xotvqatria yn nq ttrcayivoug ro rorv<i ororleio eivor6rr ivo otrlponopouoiooe percpolrlornv KrvrlrlKrlrou rordoroorl. 'Evoar<dporotvdororXcioefvottirt oro rdooepcyeyovdroq perapotrrlourrl Oeo- peirorororileoprc rdnoro566vopqgnou cor<rlgqrceoe rdnoto ocbyaar'6 rdrroro nep$dAAov. o) floroavrrxeipevoOeopeircl oti.tytaot r<sOivoqlrd ro tdooepoyeyov6rc; P)floro Oeorpeircrrrep$<iAAovoe rcrOdvq o116ro yeyorrdto; 3.2.Treivcrq elcorr<cirqrcltryqpr:roq; 3.3.Ie noto <patrrdptvcavorpiprtroto vo- ;rogHooke;ilrig i5torunorveror; 3.4.l-rqti1166vopq 0eorpeiror pdyeOog6ro- vuopcrrrtl; 3.5.l-lorqeivqttcl ororXeiarq5 ouvtoropi- vqg6rjo6uvdperr:vot onofegooKotivrol r oro i6tooqperor(icvrtrceipevor<oro) iXouv rrlv 6ro rare60trvoqp) iXouvroreu06v- oer5cvriOeregy) eivarrdOere5pera[0 rous; 3.6.Kord rqv cvdluoq prcg6Uvcpq5Foe 66or<d0ere5ouvtord-loegF*KotF' orrtpiS r(l)vouvroro)orllveivutF": Fouv0rqt F, = Fr1p0.floto efvsr11Ycrlvio0; 3.7.l-l6ocrlver6c6',rrrvrloerg6rcrpfver4 apr- ororetrrrqcpuorr<r1oro eniyeto orilporc; fldoorver6rivrcv(oet56rorcpiveloro oupd- vro;l1oregeivqtotrrvqoergoulig; 3.8.And rr roOopf(erar11<puorrqrivqorl oriprrpovop€rrlv optororetrtrqguorrrl; Avocpdpere66orropo6eiyproro. 3.9.l-lordqrrvrlotr5iXouvrrlv ovdyrrlptctg ruvqrrlpro566vc;rq5odp<ptovoH€rqv qpt- motetrrrq<puorxrl;l-ltrlge{qyeiror11rivrlorl ev6gpiloug nou iXererro{eurei; 3,10.<Trnpint:t vo ou;lpaivet(60r€vo pnopei dvootrlpovs rtveitotpeoro0epq rolJrrlro;> florqeivqr11evorrrt66r15o- ndv'rqoqorqv onoic po5onp6l,uerq lo- yrrrlrqg roOqpeprvqqepnetpio5;flotq q- , ndvrqoq d6cuo,:o Ne6r<ovperov v6po rqgo6pdverog; 3.11.l-loroeivorro nto onpovlKdoqpeio rou vcipourrlqo6pdvero5; 3.12.Or66ocllcpprrcige{ro<rioer5IF*: 6 ror IFu : 0 onor€tro6vrrlv tt<ovrlror o- voyr<oiaou'v0r1<r1yrc rnv roopponioo- poeninebcuv6r-vtipealvcoroupdv<rrvoe I e F]NEYTONKI]IYNOEIH
  • 135.
    uh16 oqpeio.Trnoprordvouv roo6p- potroIF- ror IFr; Trcrprp<ir5oqpoiver<r- r<ovrlr<orovcryr<aicouvOrl<q>o' ourr;vrrlv rrupirrrorq; 3.13.Tr0e<opeiroroipdve,co) mov npc6- ro v6porq5 riv4or15;p) rcrd rr1;reroBol- l6pevqrivqorlev6goc6paro5; 3.14.Trldyercrpd(a ev69or6porog;floro eivor11;rovd6oprrprloeogr4g pd(ogoro Are0vigl6mqpc; 3.15.Ars0irereivc ryar'€(tepyoorqpiou, roporodrr,ldorrlo ror qtrerrpr16Xpovo- perpqrq.fleprypdq,rreivo neipopooro o- noiovs r<crs6errv6erar11oXiorlrns (ouvt- oro;rivrlg)66vopq5psrnv enrrdXuvoq. 3.16.Ie noroeprilrqpoonovrd o 0epellcrt- 6q5v6pogrrlg6uvoprrrl5;Troncxvr4oq6f- V€I; 3.17.H gepefu<66q5e{io<rroqrq5 6uvapr- rrlgypdrperorror F : ms. Trnoprordver r<dOeo6ppolo; 3.18.E<p6oovorooxoripeveg6uvdper5eivor opoenirre6e5,o116rr10epetrr66qe{fo<oorl F : mq pnopo6;.reva ndpou;.re66oolye- pprri5e{rodloerg,rqv IF, : m o Korrrlv IF, : g.Trrrcprmdvouvro IF, rcr IFr; 3.19.tlorc oXio4ouv6ierro pdpo5ev6g o<ilporogperq pd(c rou Korperq popu- rrrrl enrrdXuvorlrou rdnou; flod pooi(e- r0u 3.20.l-lc6g0o perprlooup€rn pd(o evdg or6poro5(uyf(owd5ro; [1o6poor(6po- ore; Menorovdllo rp6no pnopo6pevo ;rerprloou;rerr1pd(a; 3.21.Lt.rr ovogfperor o rpiro5vdpogrrlg <ivqoqg;l-lcrl56rorun<overor;flc6grov 6re- rdnoroeo Nerjr<rrvota Principia; 3.22.lltitgsppuvs6sror,pdoerrou rpirou vd;rourqg rivqorlg,11exrivqoqev6g6po- udq; 3.23.'Evqno'r{prppiorerararivqroo'ivo rponi(r. Iqperolorerrg6uvdper5nou o- orodvrcro' rlurd.Avro i6rouor4prppi oKerolcxivqroo'ivq rpar€(t fiou rro- pouord(errliorl, orlperc6orsrS 6uvdper5 nou ooro6vrqro'ourd. 3.24.Floreg6uvdpergdoKodvroro'ivq c- vrrreipevorrouohoOqiveroe rerlrpdvoe- nine6oXorpi<;rprpi5; 3.25.fl<ireep<pcvi(erormcrxrlrprprl; Me norodllq 66vcpqrrdvroreouvundpXer; 3.26.Kdnorogonpcolver ivo poprlnrdvo Xtrlpi5vo ro'rorpiper vq ro p€rsKrvrloer. l-.loreg6uvdper5oorodvrororo nrdvo; 3.27,H oXicrrl0. To. proFnovorp€peror oTqororrxq'rprpq.Trorprp<rr5ercppd(er; 3.28.floraelzor11rore60uvorlrq5rprprlg otrioOqoqg; 3.29.fl6re eprpovi(erorrprprlotrio04oqg; 111696rorunrfvovrcror€pfisrprKoivdpor mou5onoiotrgunoroderq rrprlrq5; floro e(var4 e{io<or4petqv onoioer<ppd(ovrar orv6;rorcuroi; 3.30.'Evooq;.reror6cvrrreipevoerrelei o- polrl xuxhrrl rivqorl.llepryp&prerrl ouvr- mopr6vrldlov rorv6uvdpreovrrou qoxo6- vr0to'cur6. 3.31.flordge'vororcvcryroiegnpoOno0d- oergc6orevo errelioer ivc oc6paopolrl xurhx4 rivrl,rq;111656rlproupyo6vraror npo0rro0ioer5ourd56rw dvqourorivqro norpverorpo,prlo) oeopr(dvrroo66orpo- po;p)oeunepurl-rcopfvoo6dmporpo; 3.32.An6rq brcvuoporrrrle{ioroorl F = mq-yro rrl pelirrl rrlg opolq5rurtrr- rqg rfvrlorlgprnopo6pevc ndpou;rerrg 66ootryepprr,:dge{ror6oerSIF* : moKKor IF, = 0. floregnpouno0doer5crrcrroU- vrcr;TrnoprrrrdverrdOeorippolo; - 6l e H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIH
  • 136.
    3.33.Irrlv oyotrr1rurtrrrrlrivqoqev65c- vrrrerpivouroXderrloXiorlIF :mu':/R. Trnaprordvouvro odprpolo;flcogono6er- rvferor cur( q oxion; 3.34.Ti orprp6groXupior4reo Konipvr- KoSoro dvqxorpovo6rr6prpliorou; 3.35.flco5ovrrperconimrlK€n dnoqrrlrou Konipvrxou;f11650o 6roruncbvorerrlv np6rooq rou orrl yltilooo rrlgrpuorr<r1g; 3.36.lloro rpov 11dnoqrl rou Kdnlepyro ro r1fuor6o6o14pro; 3.37.floru 4rov ro eporrrlporofiou ovr- perornroeo Nsdrorv6ruv nopeviprlorov 6rdloyoyrc ro 4fuor6o6orqpc;flora r1- rw 4 dnoq( rou yrqro (qrqporq5dwor- cgpdpoq;Ie rr 6ri<pepecrr<ir4v ncpo6o- ororrldnopq; 3.38.O Nedrorvunoorrlpr{e6114 brivoprrl nou ovoyrd(erro <peyydprvo neprrpipe- ror y6prl ond rq fq, iocrlsvo ogeileror orrl fq Korvq efvor66vopqpopdrrlrog. flo6 pooiorrlre; 3.39.fkig 6rqruncoveraro v6pogrqg t-lo- yrdoprogil€nSq) petri{er5p) ;reorippo- tro;TrnoprordverrdOeo6ppolo; l1c6ge- nolq0e6rqrenerpoporrrd; 3.40.o) And rt e{cprdror 4 rrprlrqg pc- purrrrl5enrrdXuvoq5orqvenrrpdveroev6g ntrcvqrrl;Arroroloyrlor€rqv ordvrqorl pcor(6;revoroev6prougrrlgguorrrlg. p)Koecbgivo ovrrreipevoonopor<privrroro- nd rr1fr1,ro pdpogrou 6ropr<rigelqrrc6ve- rqr.lloroeivcrorprpc6gn oxionrou pdpoug perqvandmoorlond ro rivrpo rns fns; 3.41.Iro prpliorov Principiao Ne6rorv neprypdger;re6vo<voqrrr6rreipopro14 6opugoponoirlorlprcgnirpcg. flororqrov oroulloyropofrou; 3.42.f rs rd0e6qogndvo anri rr; fq u- ndple r pr6vopio rrprlrq5 ralirrlrog yro rr1Eopugoponof4oqev6govrrrerpdvouoe oprolrlrurfur<r1r<ivqoq.l-rcri;An6 rr e{ap- rdror 11rrpqourrlgrrlgruXdrrlrog;Arror- otroyrlorerqv anrivrqoq. 3.43.Trtriyeraropprluhxoi orlytiou;Tt ldyeraroppr7ouc,rrlyoroq;l-1c656raruncir- v€rorrl oppl 6rorqpqorlrns opprj5;|-169 pnoporipe,poor,]Spevororous vrurcDvr- rodgvdpougrr15rivqorlgvo rcrotrq{oupe orrlvoppl rr156r<rrlpqonsrqs opl.ins; 3.44.Ko0rilgro 5ntro€KnupooKpor€f€Kr- vdooercrfiposrlv ovri0erqr<ore60uvor1. Tocporvdpevold1,s1q'ovdrpouorl,An6 rr e{cprdrorq rcl6rqro rrlgovdr<pouoqg; l-kil5pnopotiH€vo olrovrrloouprepoor(6- l.r€vororlv opx4rns Erarr1pqoqgrns op- Fns; 3.45.fleprypdrprtrpio yeyov<ira4 e{ifu{r1 rcovonoiorvprrolleivo npoptrerpOtfpdoer rnsopX4Srqg6rcrrrlpqonsrnsopF45. It[c cvcprot4$oiipe... 3.46.l-lora0116r,r rrapordr<ocxvrrxefpevc er64trrivouveloorrr6r-qrooXqporog; ivo roppdrrnlcrretrivrl56voproldrr TOU T€V|S dvcr<oppdrrorppoi{ ivo etrorrlpro ;rioorodhv4oqoipo ivo trdorXo 3,47.LopcpavoF€rov v6porou Hookeor ....... rrqpqpopgcooer5eivar . nposrg orriegoronoiegrrg nporotrodv.Er6rr<dyrc rqv enr;.r4ruvorls- v65elo'rqpiouo vdyogSrqrurrc6verorqn6 rqv e(iooorl F: k A0orqv onofa ro Frrq- prmdverrrlv aorc6pevrloro elorrlpro6rj- voprl/ro k............. Kqrro A0 .......rou etrorrlpiou. HNEYTONIKH:YNOEIF] -e
  • 137.
    Eog(4ro6peva oupntrrlpr6oererq revd. 3.48.Ario6uvd;.rer5F',:1,6N rot F,= Q,4 N Fe..............roreu06vo€lS...................... oro i6roavrxeipevoErot dsortrl ouvtoro- pivrl rou5vo sivortotlltt 1,2 N ror vo iXer rnv i6ro rore 60uvorl p€ r rlv Eog(rlroripevo oupnlqprrioerero revd. 3.49.l-1ore5on6 rrgar6}ou0egnpordoerg 6eveivqrodprpovegF€rnv oprororefurrl guorrrl; a) Mronirpo nigrer npos r0 xdro pe oro0eprlrcrXfrqro nou ra0op((ersrorrd ro pdpogrq5. p)H frl corei efu<rrr<q66vcpr1m4 lel4vq. y) fldv<rloeopr(6vrrorrvoripevopilog e- vepyeipr6voro pdpogrou (Avriorooqoi- pocrpelqrio). 3.50.Mro6tivop4Fcrvql6ercroe66ord- 0eregouvror<ioegF,r<crFr.Av eivor0 q y<lrvior<ovF"r<otF o)F>F* p)F<Fy y)F"= Frlpe 6)F']= F,'?+ Fu' s)F.,= FqHOor) F*= Fouv0 Me noro o116ourd oup<poveire; 3.51. O cle{rnr<oorr15 ni<prer pe oro0epq rcrXdrqro. Iro orlor4po <dv0porno5-otre- {inroro> qorodvrqr I 66voprqPdpoStg) Korpro 66vcpr1(F)on6 rov aipc. o)HFefuorrorordpugq p)B>F y)H F6rorrlpeircrmoOep4 6)F= B Merrotoqrr6ourd oupgcoveire;Arrqrolo- yqorerqv cndvrrloq. 3.52.Mroprrpqocpoipoxrv€irqrpeoraOe- p4 ro16rqro. Irrl ocpoipoqoro6vrorou- velu.rgrpergoro0epdgEuvdper5.Iro nq- pordro oX4pCIo1e6rd(ovrorp6vo66o on'curiq. IXe6rdorer4v rpirq 66vopq.Arxcrotroyr]- ore rrlv orrdrr4oq oa5. 3.53.'Evoorlpero16ovrrreipevooxrvqre( un6 rqv eni6pcorlrprciv6uvd;.reov.Or 66oon'ourdg iXouvioo pirpo Koroxn- pori(ouvyo'ric 120porpr6v.Nclxdvered- vo oXrl;.rorcr vo orlprerrio€r€rS rp€r5qu- rig 6uvdper5. 3.54.Mnopei fvo orrlpo,oexdnotoorry- ;rq,nop6trorrou6dXeror66vcpq(ouvrorq- pdvq)va pqviXerrcrXdrqro;Eivor6uvor6v vo dXerraX6'rr1roev<6q 66vapq(ouvrorc- pivq) 0o eivarp46iv;Arrioreivo nopd- 6erypoyror<6:0enepinr<oor1. 3.55.I' dvouplrd or<ivqroocirpcooref- rar mcOeprl(ouvrorcpivq)66vopq. floregan6 rrgnopondvroypogrxigno- pcordoergrivGra6dvarovvo neprypd- gouv rrlv e{itrr{qrqg rrvqorl5roul Tox rroprordverr-40ioq rou dvnK€rpfvouror ro u rrlv ruXrlrqrd rou. 3.56.H errrrriXuvoqev65o6poro5 oexd- noraXpovrr<4orry;rr1r<c0op(crcr: s) cnd rrlv 'roX6r4ro.,cr6 14 prd(orou ociporogror on6 rrl ouvroropivqrcovo- oroupdvrrlvoro oc6pro6uvdpeolv p) pdvoond rr1ouvrorcpiv4rcovooKou- pdvovoro o<6pro8uvdpecov y) on6 rr1pir(o rou oc6porogror on6 rq ouvroro;rivqrcov6uvd;recov 6) on6 rqv'ro16rqrc rqr ond r4 pd(o rou or6poro<;. t1i.noroqnd,qurd oupgoveire; 3.57,Zt ivo rrplrd arivqroovrrreipevoI, qoreirqr(ou'.rrmapivq)66vopr1Fondre r1 12 gogi rfvqo4g tltttttttttl NEYTONKI.]:YNOEIH
  • 138.
    rox6rrlrd rou ouq,dv€rodpgtovCIptrn ypu<prrr1nopdo'rooqA. Mro66vopqiorl Fr rrlv Fooreirqroeivu rillo owrxei;revo I, r<or4 ra1tirqrd rou ou{dveroripcpcovo p€rq ypoqrKqnopdoroorl B q oroia ep- qovi(eror oe rorv66rdypoppopr rrlv npoqyo6pevrl. t Io5 (qrodpevo ouyrpivererr5pd(e5r<ov 66oovrrrerprdvcovrqr vo 6rroroloyrloere r4v dnoqq oog. 3.58.H pd(o ev65ori;rcro5 o) e(oprdrorarr6rrlv rrprlrq5 popurrrrl5 errrrdXuvoqg'rour6rrou p)iler o4 yovd6operp(osogro 1N y) anoreleiro pdrporq5o6pdverdgrou 6)eivqriorlpero yrv6prevorou pdpougeni rrlvenrrdXuvoqrns pap6rqrcq e)iXerrqv i6rorrprloeonoro6rprore6qrog srr6 ro i6orpo5. Menorqon6 ourd ouprpalveire; 3.59.Ynori0ercrr6rr ro novrfrr erro€eder rr1o<poipororox6purpofipos ro rrdvo. Ie rqOivo qn6 rc rpic ol4porq nopr- ordverqrq orpoipoos rpers6rugoperrrdg orry;.rigrqg rivqoq5.Iog (qro6;revo orl- per6oererr56uvdper5rroucoro6wor orrl ogoipoorrsrp€rsourig lpovrrig orrypig. No ayvorloererqv ovrimcorl rou cipo. 3.60.An<irr5ncpordrol tri{eigror e{roc6- osrsvo 6rcli{ere'n5 rcrrdll4}egc6orevo ye;rioouvrs revrirou rerpivou: AIAOOPETIKE:o h = 112gt. KENOY. ME|MYTEPHAIIO. I:H MEOh:112 8T' . MAZATOY o MIKPOTEPHANO . EAEYOEPH. By',PIAI. TPITOo NPOTO. AEYTEPOOI:E): 'Evclpopi6rrqr rlvqrepdoroqrjvovrcron6 ro i6rorjrpo5ror errelo6v rrrrilorl pdoooeo<ol4vrr To Bopi6rei- vor10rpopi5ptrprlrepoqnd ro repdor.H 66vopqrrouqoreio nlav4rqg[q oro re- pdoreivor .. curq rrouqorei oro.............. H errrrdXuvorlrou po- pr6ro6eivar ....rrlv enrrdXuv- orlrou repoorod.H ;rd(orou pcpr6roriei- vor.,...............cnr6rq pd(o rou repcororl. H Oioqrou rep,oorotirord rqv nrc6oq6i- verorsrr6rrlvr[ioooq Molov6- rr orcorori;r€vE,Soro 66ooc6pcro6uvd- pergeivcr ..,..orernrcxxrlvoerg rou5e(vor . 616rro6pg<rlvope rov .............. vdporou Nedrcovoq etrrrdXuvoqevdso<6Forogro0opf(erar rororr<irrl ................ 3.61.Avo Xpuci6gnoufu<irsvpero pdpo5, nod 0q {rov nro oupr<pipovvo rov cr},opd- H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIH I e
  • 139.
    oouFt/orrl IroKX6^pq4 ornvKopdla;Av noulriror ot 1t6(a,0cerXero;.rrd6ro<po- PcI) 3.62.Menorego116rrgnopordrconpord- oa5oul.rgcovrire; o) Topdpo5evdgoripcrogeivorioo;;ero yrvdprevorq5 pd(ogrou en(rr1popurrr<r1 rnrrdXuvor.l. p) H rlp4 rr15popurrrrl5enrrdluvols e- {oprdror qrr6 ro Bdpogrou oc6porog. y) O l6yo5 rov pa(c6v66oocopdrolveivor ioo5pero l6yo rorvpopc6v. 3.63.Mrq prxprlo<poipoovonq6r6vrog oro i6o<pog6roypd<per rrlv rpoXrdrou oXrlporog.IXe6rdorerrg6uvdper5rrouo- orodvrororq o<poipo6rov 6r6p1erqrorrd rrg0ioergA, B,C,D rqr E.Ayvoqorerqv c- vrioraoqrou afpo. 3.64.'Evorrpc6rropdpou560 N ppioreror pioo oeooovoip ro onofoavepoiveI pre oro0epqrcrXrirrlro. a) H 66vopqrqv onoiooorei ro rrB<6rro oro 6dne6oeivcrro pdpogrou rrporriou. p) H 66vop11rqv onoic qorei ro r<rB<o'rro o'ro6dnE6oeivoriorlpe60N. y) H 6tivapqrrlv onoiacoref ro 6dne6o oro rrpc6rrobivario4 (r<crd;-rirpo)perq I e H NEYTONIKHIYNOEIF] 66vop4rroucrorei ro rrp6rrooro 6dne6o, ove{dprrlro on6 ro rrcirgrrveiror ro o- oovoip. 6) H 66vopqrrlvonoioooK€r'ro6dne6o oro rrpoirror;ivorioq (rord pirpo) pero Bdpo5rou rrpiolisr. e) H 6rivopq'rqvorroioooreiro 6dne6o oro rrpc6rroeivorpeyohirepqond 60N. Merroro0rr' rlurd oupr<potveire; 3.65.'Evogprrpr<dpqgppioreroryioo oe pdpr<a,6epivrloerdnoro on6oraorlon6 rnv rrpoKUl-roio.Tpopc6vrogro ororvi0o rorocpdpervcrntrrlordoer rqv npor<u;.rcio r<orvo pyerdlrrl.I-lcrl5ro e{r1yeire; 3.66.Iu(rlrqort ou'rdnou npoplfnere vo ouppei orov elepeuvqrq,lprlorponorc6- vros Korrr1y7,<ilooorqgrpuorrrl5. 3.67.Lt r<oro<dpucpooarlqvcrono0ero6- vrqr66opoptidpopcporpalvrlregoronoior roopponodv6ncogoro oX4po. o) Ile6rdore rr56uvdper5rrouqorco6vrqr oro rd0epcr,,/{rnX<oprord. p)Avro pdpo5r<d0eFcryvnrneivotB,n6- or1eivar11661'opqnou ooK€irororo nuO-
  • 140.
    Fivorou oolrlvo; Arrorotroyqorerqv ondvrrloq. 3.68.'Eva5prrp6grdpo5ofuo0aiveroeopr- (6vrrorpond(rpeo'roOeprlraX6rrlrc.Oe- opovrogrrlvrprprloprel4rdovoor1;rer<rrot- re rr56uvdpergnou oor<otivrotorovxfpo. 3.69.florqeivorq iv6er{r1rou 6uvopopi- rpou; 3.70.'Evo<plrr(cvrAryGer3 N ror ppiorerar rrdvo oro rpa.r'€(t O ouvretremrlgmorr- xq5rprp45eivor0,4.H morrrq rprp4rqvo- noio ooxeiro parrt(t mo <pfur(dvr a) eivor6uvordv,rdrrDqrr6rrpoUno0i- oas/v0 eivqr1 N p) efvor6uvordv,rdrcoon6 npounoOd- oas/v0efvor1,5N y) eivor6uvor6v,xdro on6 rrpoOnoOd- o€rS,v0 eivor;lq6iv 6) eivariorlps1,2N drav enirerroroli- o0qoq e)eivqrfoq-rord pdrpo-per11ororrrrl rprprlrrouoor<riro rpfut(dvror-orponi(r. Merroroo116ourd oupgcoveire; 3.71.'Evopop6rcpc6rroohoOaivernposro rdrrrroererhpivo errire8o.AveivorBro pdpogrou,T 4 rprprlolioOr1o4g,0 11ycrrvic rou rerfupivouerrrrri6ou,p o ouvretreorqg rprp4sror F*q ooro6pevqrd0erqcwi6pa- orl. c) T = B4p0 p)T : pBouv0y) F-: Brlp0 6)T: pF- e)T<84p0or)T : pBr1p0 Merrorqqn6 qurd oupcp<oveire; 3.72.Kffiarqv opotrqrurfurrlrivrloqev65 wrrxerpdvouq revrpopdtrog66vop11 q) eivqrq ouvroropdvqdlcovrcov6uvdpe- ov fiou ooro6vrqroro ovrrreipevo B)6rarqpeirororo0epq y) iXerrore60uvoqrTposro rivrpo rrlg rpoXrdg 6) eivqrouvelcir5xdOerqorrlv rcXdrqro rou ovrrrerpdvou e)eivorioq ;rrro yrvdpevorqg pd(oqenf rqv roXrir4rorrl)osrqv orrfvc rrls rpo- xrds or) eivorprro6dvoprlrrlvonoiooorei ro q- vrrrefpevooeoc6prorou neprpdllovrog () iler crl5orrord,eoparq peropolqorqv xore60uvoqrqglcrX6r4rog 11)i1ero5 cnortleopo rq ;rercpol4rq5 raX6rqrog 0) eivorioqpero yrv6prevorqg pd(cgeni rqv errrrdXuvorlrou rrvr1ro6. Merrorosnd ourd oupgarveirt; 3.73.Iag (qro6pevc oXotrrdorrero en6- uevooxiroo. 3,74.Aguno0iooupedrr ppror<6ocorerrd- v<oorrlvenrcpovercrou qcyyqprori1.rrope- ydtrqnopia rcr dvo5on6 rqv nopio qrov o r6pro5nou noZdperorrlvgoroypocpio. o) flrorerjere6rr 0o rlrov ro i6ro 66orcolodoo rqr orrl fq vG rov or1rr6oere ttrq- tr6repo onrj ro i6ogog; p) flroretiere d'rr 0o qrov ro i6ro 66orolo 6oo rqr orrl l-q v0 rov onpc6{ere pe ro Xipra oog, ov r6Xer vo 0upcrroertpa(( rou; Arr<croloy(orerrg onavrqoerg. H NEYTONiKH:YNOE:H -e
  • 141.
    3.75.Tr0aouvdporveorq Ielqvq o) Avdnouevo undpXerq noyrcdoprofl- c^. Sllr p) Av oroprcro6osvo fisplgip€ror ytlpo 0n' 1nl-n; 3.76.Zoyvcsrcxrror6rdpcrlro6v(rr ou- yr<porei ro <pryydprorovoupav6;>Trand- vrrlorl0o pnopodoorevo 6r.rroere; 3.77.Kol6 rqv opolrl xurlrrl rivqoqev6g 6opugdpouydprocrl6 rq fq o) q enrrdXuvonrou 6opurpdpoueivoriorl ;rerq yqrvqpcpurrr( enrrdXuvoqoro 6- qrosrrouppior<eroro 6opu<p<lpog p) 11enrrdXuvorlrou 6opu<pdpoueivoriorl pero rerpdyovo rrls roX6rqrd5rou 6rq rqv cxrivc rq5rpold5 y) q raXdrrlrorou Eopugdpoue{aprdror ond rq ;.rd(orou 6opugdpou. Merroroorrdourd ou;.rgcoveire; 3.78.Treivornro 66orotrovo 6opucpopo- norqooupe,ivov cvonrqpo r1proForoor- xlfrq; Yno'ri0erqr6rr or6opucpoponor(orr50o y(vouvoro i6ro6qogon<5rq [q. Arr<cro]o- yqorerqv crrrivrqorl. 3.79.To6roorqp6nloroev6gaorpovorjrq nl4ord(er oeivo dyvcooronlavrlrrl o o- noio5dXeriva 6opucpdpo.O ampovo6rqg rorc<pipver vc perprloer rqv crrivc rou ntrovqrq,rrlvarrivo rqg rurfurrlgrpoXrd5 rou 6opucp6pouKorrnv nepio6orn5n€pr- qopdsrou 6opurpdpou.florc cn6 ro nc- por<drropeyiOq0c pnoporioeva unoloyi- o€r,Xpnorponorc6vro5ro cnorelioporo rrovnpoqyo6pevovperpqoeolv; o) rq pd(c rou nlovrpq 0)rn pd(c rou 6opucp6pou y) rqv drpoogolprKrlnieoqorqv enrrpd- v€rqrou ntrovqrrl 6)rrlv enrrdluvorlrrls pap6rqrogorqv €- rrupdverorou nlcvqrq. HNEYTONIKHIYNOE>I1 3.80.Ac6oreproe((yqoqorov6rdloyo. 3.81. O ylyovrogroro vdvo5rdvouvrrqrt- vd( orqv i6rorriorq.IE rdnoruorryprlror evc6eivqroKrvqroro yryovrcg6iverorov vdvoprconp<l{rd.Ic5 (qrodp€vo ou- yrpivere: o) rr16rivopqrroucorei o yryovrogorov vdvoprerq {irivopqrrouoorei o vdvc,5 orov yryavro p) rqv enrrdXuvo4nou onoxrd o yiyo- vros Fsrqv enrrdXuvoqlrou onorrd o vdvog ]) rrlv opprlnou cnorrd o yryovrogpe rrlvopp4noLrqroxrd o vdvog. Tprpdgopetrqrdeg.Nc 6rr<oroloyrloererrg orrovrrloerg[]oor(dpevoroecpuorxorigvd- pous. 3.82.flordcrrd ro nopordro <porvtipeva 0a pnopotio(Ip€vo ;relerrloou;repoor(d- prvorKqrorrlvaplq r4g 6rorrlprlonqrqs oPpns; o) Eleri0eprlnrc6orlp)Avdr<pouorlrrupo- p<ilouy) Kivr;or1ev<igSopucpdpou6) Kiv4- or1nupc6lotr e)Kpo6orlcvdpeocoepni- fue5rou pnrlrdp6ou. I e
  • 142.
    Sc l*0ooupenpoPlrfipcta 3.83.H po0potr6yr1oqev69elorrlpiou i6ooero or6trou0oqrroretrioporo: Bripos(oeN) 1,0 1,5 2.0 2.5 3,0 3.54'0 Mriros(oemm)48 54 60 66 72 78 84 q) Korooreudoredvo6raypoppopdpou5- prlrougelorqpiou.Atontorr6vetecvotroyio wdpeoomqv od{4or1rou pdpou5Kororrlv avrfmorX4enrp4ruvoqrou elorqpiou; p) H ronoOirqorlev65oc6poro5orov 6i- oro gipver rov 6eiXrqorqv fv6er{r167. floro eivsrro pdpo5rou ocirporo5;flolo eivorq pd(a rou; y) florq 0o eivor11Odoqrou 6er1t4ov ro- rro0er4ooup€orov 6ioro qvrtKefpevo;'rd- (os 0.075kg; 3.84.'Evoprotridlerriooeprgtewopiveg 1op6ignou orrlpi(ovrct ndvo o' ivqv <rrrnio>6no5 oro aXnprq.H rdoq rd0e Xop64Seivqr80 N. H yovia rrouolqpcri- (ouv rc 66orp4poro rdOe1op6r15eivor 150".Ynoloyimerq 66vapr1nou qore(rot orov "rrrrriq>crr6 rtg 1op6i5.No Oecoprl- oereyvoo'r6dTt ouv 75' = 0,26. 3.85.'Evoovrtxet;levortveirqtpemo0eprl roXtirrlro evricxorodvroto' cur6 rpet5 6uvd;rerg.H pio dXetrrlv rareuOuvorlrrls raX6rrlro5rot 1td-rpo2,2N, 11dllq i1er ptrpo 3,7N xartidOuvorlcvri0erqrrls ro- Xdrqra5:No nprr6ropioeretqv rpirrl 6ii- voprlnou ooreirot oro ovrtxefpevo. 3.86.:' fvo yrx6l6rlvodpevoovrtxelpevo GoKodvrotouvoTrtrdrptts ordOtpi56uvd- trrer5.Or66oon' ourdgiXouvrqv i6toro- re60uvo4rot prirpoF, = 0,6N rat Fr: 1,1N ovriororXu.H rpirq f1et ovtiOerq rore0Ouvor'1rot lirpo F3-- 1,7N. To oc6- po prioooe 3 6riurep6lenro peroroni- (eror eugdypCIFptCIxard 24 ;rirpo. Kord n6oo 0o p€rq'rofirorei ro en6Prevo7 6eurep6trenro; 3.87,Eeivo opXrxdoxivqro ovrtxeipevo pdloS 0,2 kgqc'xe(ror(ouvroroprivq)66- vopq 0,8N.Io-c (rlrofpe vo rrpoo6ropi- oere o) rrlv enrrdXuvoqrou p) q 0ior1 rou prerd2 s. 3.88.Ie ivo opXrrdarivqro ovttxe(pevo ooreiror(ouvroropdvq)66vopr14N. Me- rd ond,2 s 11ruXdrrlrq rou ovrtretp6- vou eivotB m/s.Iog (rlrofpe vs urrolo- yioere11 pd(o rou ovrtretpivou. 3.89.Ie ivo plrcpdovrtxeipevo,crpXtrd oxivrlro,qoreitot otoOeprl66vopr1(ou- vroroprivq)ioq .re0,4 N. flou 0o ppiore- ror ro ovrrref;'tevodorepc o116rrdvre 6eurep6lento; H yd(a rou eivqt0,1kg. 3.90.Kqrd rrlv tuOrlypoppqrivqoqevd5o- vrrrerpdvoupdZ,sS300911roX6rrlrd rou peropdtrtreroro6pgtovopero ypdcpqpo. Eroowtreipevooorodvrqr66o6uvdper5. m/s -e H NEYTONIKH:YNOE:H
  • 143.
    H pic ileryfipo 2,5N rcotrqv rorerj0uvoq rqgrivqoq5. Nonpoo6ropioererc ororXeiorr15dllrlg. 3.91.Kpepdpeivo orporpi6rooro drpo e- vdg6uvopdp€rpouKor6ropd(ouperrlv iv- 6erlq3 N. Kdvoupero i6topfoo oecvep- Xdpevocoovoip rar 6ropd(oupe3,2N. florosivqr11enrrdXuvorlrou ooovoip; 3.92.Ie ivo rou'r(pd(og300gro onoioort- vrlreindvoroeopt(dvrrorpond(rqoKeirct oro0ep(opr(rivrro6rivcprl2,5N rct ro ovr- refprevorrveirqrpemo0eprlenrrdluvoq2 m/s. Yndpf'errprp(; Arrorotroyqorerrlvanavrqorl. 3.93.'Evqprrcpdovrrefpevoogqverorndvco oererhpdvoenine6ororotrtoOqivetrrposro rdrro.Nonpoo6ropfoerea) rrlvenrrdXuvorl rou Korp)rq 0ior1rou perdqnd 1/10rou 6eurepolinrou.HrprprlOecopeiroropelqr6o. 3.94.Atioov'rrxei;revopepd(eg520g rcor 500g cxvrimorlcnpoo6ivovrororo drpo ev6gvrlporogro ofioi'o6ripXerorqn6 aKi'- v4rr1rpoXclkt (.rorc5o-re'roivq vc rorip- X€rorKorro dMo vc ovtipXerot.No rrpoo- 6ropioererqv enrrdXuvorlrdOeavrtretpi- vou.f16oe5qopis eivorprrpdrepq ond r4v errrrdXuvoqrns ele60epqgnrc6oqg; 3.95.Too6orrlpoeivoropXrrdariv4royrori rdnorogro ouyrporei.'Orovro ofmqpo o- geOefeleriOeporo rouri I' rordpXerorKorot ivc 6eurepdlenroonorrdruX6rrlro1,2mls. Io5 (11ro6;revo npoo6ropioere o) rqv enrrdXuvorl'rou2', p) rr16iivopq rrouooKerro revrorpivovrl;rcmo I' rory) ro pdpogrou I. H pd(o rou I' eivqr150ypoppdpta.Tptpq cpelrlrio. F]NEYTONKF]IYNOE:H 3.96.Kdnoro5onp6per ro rtpc6rtoI, o- orrivrc5 oprt(<ivrto66vopr110,6N. No npoo6ropioele o) r4v rorvrlenrrdxuvorlrov 66orrpo- rirov p) rq 66vopr1rrlv onoio oorei ro rrpc6rro I, mo Ir. y) rr16rlvc;rqrqvonoio oorefro I, oro I.'. Orpd(egrcrlv:r rorI, eivotovrimorla 200 g r<or100g.H rprprl0ecr.rpeiroro;rel4rio, &dblE. 3.97.Toropiroreivor52rr- ld xarppiorerorpioo oro aoovoip ndvo oe (uyo- prd. Icg (qrodpevc trpoo6to- pioererq 66vc;rqfiou 0- orei orq (uyoprddrqv ro ooavoip o)rorepoiver;-reoro0epqro- Xrirqro,p)rorepoiverFrsnr- rdXuvoq2 mls',) ovepo(ver pemoOeprlraX6rrlro. 3.98.'EvoavrrrefpevoEoeoXrlpor<6poud- Xerpdpoq1ONlxorppiorercrndvo oecpe- rarivqrq pdorl;.reopr(dvrraettgdvero.Me ndoq opr(6r'rro66vopqnpinet va ro onpc6{ouper6orevo ro ;reroruvrlooups orr5treprrrroroasfiou s) ro I efvqrqrod- trrvoror n Fdonon<jarodh 0)to I eivcto- nd,ctroupivroror q pdorlond orodfuy) ro I eivqrqrodhvo ror 11pdorlon6 oloupivto 6)ro I eivoryudtrrvorcr q pdoqan6 yuctrf e)ro I eivarcrrr6trdorrXor<or4 pdorlon6 prrerdv (Avoi]11rrlor€rous ouvretreorig ororrr(g rprprjgmo crXertr6recpdtroroTou prpliou). I h e
  • 144.
    3.99.Iro r<dprr<5,o Iofneppavrororpip- v€rvo oroporrloer dvarpoprrly6peydtr4g roXtirrlrog,revrcr-lvovrc5ro ldpr rou Kol pivovragm<ivqrognporod rov aur6 grd- oeroro oc6porou. Aei[redrr qurd 6ev ;.rnopeivq eivorodpgclvop€rous guor- ro69v6pou5xordrr doeg;rurrdg6uvor6- rnr€SKorvo 6ro0irer,q 6rivopqfiou qorei pivovrogorivqrog,6evpnopefvo [enepd- oerrq piyrornrprpi cvdpeoooro n66ro rou Kcrmo i6arpo5. 3.100.l-lorqnpirrervq eivqrq rrpqrqgopr- (dvrra566vopq5nou npirrervo corei ro- veigo' ivo r<6po2 kgcooreva ouyrporei- ror orov rorlo; O ouvreleorrlgrprpqgei- vsr0,4. 3.101.Ie ivo ovr-rreipevopd(og400g ro onofoppfor<€roror opr(dvrroenrgdvero qoreirqropr(6vro66vop41,8N.Merdc- n6 66o6eurep6trenroro ovrrreipevoppi- 04reoeondoraoqev6gpirpou on6 rqv cppr<r1rou 0ioq. Iog (qrodpevo npoo- 6ropfoereo) rqv enrrdXuvorlrou ovrrKa- pivou p) rqv rrprlrrlgrprprl511onoio c- orrl0r1reo' ourd y) rov ouvreleorrlrprpq5 olioOqoqg. 3.102.'Evoprr<p6r<ourippiorceraroererfu- pivo errirre6oy<oviog45 porprirvror otrr- o0qiverfiposro rdro peora0epqerrrrd- Xuvoq3m/s'.Iog (4ro6peva npoo6ropG o€r€rov ouvreleor(rprp4Solio0r1or1q. 3.103.'Evoourorivqro1200kgnofpver orpogq oeopr(6vrroo6dorpropopercrXri- rr1'ro54 km/h.H qrrivq rou r6(ou eivor 60 ;ritpo, H ororrrcrlrprprl0u lerroupyq- o€ra;Srevrpopr6log66voprq.116oq0o ef- vor11rrpqrqs; 3.104.'Evocvrrreipevo0,5kgrrveirorru- x.trrrdperoldrqro 4 m/srcor6rcr-rrorc6ve- rqt 6rt I ouvrorcrpivqrcov6uvdprovfiou uorodvrqro' sol6 eivor8 N. Nq unolovi- o€r€rrlv orrivs rqg rpold5 Korrrlv fi€- pio6orqgopalrl<r<uxfur<r15rivqoqg. 3.105.'Evo;.rrrpdo<porpi6rorrveirqrrurfu- rd ndvcoo' ivo lponf(r, 6epivooro drpo ev6g6uvc;rdp€rl)ouro dllo drpo rou o- noiounpoo6dvelsroeprrp6rorordpucpo orepeoprivoro5lgiorqv errrgdvrrorou rpore(rod.Arorrrmcirveroldrr ro 6uvcp<i- perpo6eilver6rapr6g3 N evcirro ogarpf- 6roxdver10rrirlou5oe166eurepdlenra. No unoloyiosrs rrlv rcrxtirrlra rou o(pqr- pr6fourcr rr1pdi,orou. H qxrivc rou rrj- rlou rqg rurfurrl; rpoXrdgeivor30rKqro- ordperpor<orq rprpqOeorpeirar opelq- rdo, 3.106.'EvoogorpiSro200g r<rveirorrurfu- rd oe rsrox6puc2oenine6ooro drpo re- vropivouvrlpor<430cm.Ie rroreg0ioerg l'louvroroHivrlr<ovooroup6vtovoro ogorpi6ro6uvdpecoveivorioqpero yrvd- p€vorrls prd(ogrcu ocporpr6iourni rqv re- vrpopdtroenrrdl"rvorlrou; Io5 (qro6pevo rrpooSropioererq 66voprrl rrouoorti'ro orp,rrpibrooro vrlpo6rqv ro ogorpfiro6rip1e-oron6 rqv cvc6reprl0i- oq ;.rercrXrjrr;ro(),5m/s. 3.107.Toivc drpo vrlpcrog80cmnpoo- 6iveroroeoporprl.Iro dllo dr<ponpoo66- verorivo cvrrreipevoro onoio€vspyofior- efrqr iror c6o'revo exrelei o;rolq rurhrrl rivqo4oeopr(6r'rror<6r<troro0olsro r€- vr<l;rdvovr1;roOrx6roypdrper rovrr<r1errr- cpdveroror q yovfo rou vrlporogpsrrlv roroxdpurpo0o eivor6rapr65ioq pe30 ;roipe5,Io5 (qro6pevo unoloyfoerend- oo1p6vo0a1perri(erorro ovrrrceipevoyro vc oupntrqpov€lgo neprorporprl. 3.108.Ie rjgog300ptrropirp<rrvon6 rqv errtgdverorns fn; q pcpurrrqrnrrdXuvoq I e H NEYTONIKH:YNOE:H
  • 145.
    eivcr8,93m/s'.floro0o eivorro pdpo5xcr rlpd(oevdgreXvrlrod6opu<pdpou,o onoi- oSoro i6c<pogiler pdpo55000N; Irqv e- rrgdverorns fns r1popurrr<qenrrdXuvorl vc Oeorpq0ei 9,81mls'. 3.109.AveivorR11cxrivo rrls frls,ro pd- posFtCISyuvoiro5oe<611.ro9Ron6 rrlv e- nrcpdvercrrls fns eivor140N. fl6ooeivor ro pdpogrns CI)orqv enrrpdverorrlg l-45; p) oean6orcoq 30Ron6 ro rdvrporou ntrcvqrrlpog;f16oqei'vor11pd(o rq5; 3.110.Iog (qroripeva unoloyfoerr rrl prd(orrlg fqg poor(6prevororo nopurdro ororXeio: o) H popurrrrlenrrdXuvoqorrlv errrqd- velqrrls fqgeivor9,8mls'. p)To16{oqrrdrov Bdptrof1dtropflpr rov lorlpeprv6eivor10.000Xrh6;rerpo. y) H oraOepdrqq ncryr6opragdl{r1geivar 6,6710"'Nm'kg''. H fq vo 0eopr10ei o<porpr16oc6pro. 3.111.'Evocvrrreipevoppiorercroerirgog 630Xrtrropfrpovurr6rr1y4rvr1enrgdvero. MenororoXrjrqrorrpinervo erro{euOei cr.lo'revo yiver6opugdposo€ Kurtrrr<(rpo- 1d; Ie n6oo Xptivo0o oupnlrlpriverprc nepr<piperc;AfverorI pd(q rr15fr156 10" kg,11arrivo rqs l-qs63701fud;rerpqKqrrl oroOepdrrlgncryr6oproqdl{49 6,6710'' N m'kg-'. 3.112.Bao(6pevoro) orov vdporrlgno- yr<6oprogitr€nS,F)orov 6edrepovdporq5 rivqoq5,y) orqv e{iotrlo4yrorrlv Ksvrpo- p6lo enrrdXuvorl,6)orrl oXdoqrr15rcr16- rnros/ orrivog rpoXrd5rar rreprd6ouoe proopolr'1rurfurq rivqorlror ono6e16pe- vor6rr orrpolri5 r<ovrrlovrpc6vydpruo- n6 rov'Hho eivorrurtrrri5,oog(rlrodpe vc ano6ei{ere6rr ro rerpdyovo rt.trvrr€- pr66<ovr<rrvrrlcvrlrr6v efvorovdloyc fiposrous rrjpou5rov snoordoecov'roug qn6 rov'Htrro. 3.113.A6om,rrxeipevoioolvpo(6v oro o- noio 4 pdvq<xor<o6prevq66vo;rr1eivcr11pre- ro{ri rou5nrryr<6o;,rroil{r1 exrelo6vopo- 14 xuxfuxr]Krvrlorlorrlv (6rorpoXrd.Iog (qro6pe,poc'r(6pevororousquorKotigvd- pougo) vo a'no6ei{,ere5rr ro 66oqvrrrei- pevcnpiner vo ppiorovror6roprc65ora drpo prog6r,rpirpou,p)vo unoloyioere rqv roX6rrlror<o0ev65pepdorlrq pd(o r<o0ev65Korr-lv orrivo rou rdrlou. Oeor- peiroryvroo'rr14 rrprlrqg oro0epd5rqq ncxyr<ioprogr.l{r19. 3.114.Mepdoqrovoplr<6oprop6rns po- vd6o571t(.rpoq neprcpdperorrlg fqg tivor 40.000Xrhd;.rerpoondre o6;rcp<rlvope14 lecoperpio-€le<opcrlvro5rov nlovqrq pog ogorprrdovr-rxeipevo-11oxrivo Rrqg f45 eivar40000/l!.n= 6370xtrrd;.rerpcnepi- rrou.'EXer enior15urroloyrorefdrr 4 cn6- orooq r4q frlgon6 rr1klrlvrl eivor60 R. Mepdoqourd ro ororXeio o) Nc Oe<lp(oereyvoor6 6rr 11nepio6og rrfSn€prqoprigrrlgIe,lqv4gtfuu 27,3311- ;.ripe5ror vo unotroyio€rsrnv rolirrlro r45Ietrqvrlgr<ar-drqv neprgopdrq5yfpco an6 rq f4. Buor(<i;revorotqv rrprlr45 ro- Xdrrlra5pnopodpevc unoloyiooupedrr q r<evrpoird,lo5enrrdXuvoqrqg lelqvq5 ti- vanO,27cm/s'.f1<r:5ro urroloyi(oupe; p) H papurrr<{enrrdXuvorlorrlv enrgd- v€rqrrls fqgr,ivorgs: 9,81m/s'.Ano6eX6- pevor6rr ro16ero v6po5rrlgnoyrdoprog il{r15ou;rnepcivoupe6rr q yqrvqpopurr- r<4enrrdXuvrrlelarr6veror o6;rgovo pe rq oXiorlg =,goR'/d'6noud rlon6oroorl crn6ro riv'rporls fns. f-l<ogonoSerr<vrje- rcraurq q olioq; Boor(6prevoro' ourqvpnopo6;revo ufio- loyiooupe6rr 11rpq rr15popurrrrl5enrrd- XUVorlSoeqrr6orqoq60 Ron6 ro r<ivrpo H NEYTONIKH:YNOFIH
  • 146.
    rnsfqs tfucx0,27cm/s'.flci:Sro unoloyi- (oupe; y)Antl6eXdpevor,ouvenolg,6rr roX6ero v6po5rrlgncyr<do;rrogdtr{r1g6ranrorc6- voupedrr n y4rvrlpopurrr<r1enrrdXuvoq orqvneproXrl6nou ppiorerorq Ielrlvq eG vorioqp€rqv r<evrpolrdloenrrdXuvoqrqg Ietrr1vr1g.Iog (qrodpevcrro oXofudoere. 3.115.Tu 66o.ourorivqrorrvodvrorqvrf- Oero6nroqoro cryr1por<orouyr<porjovror. flora roXfrrlro 0o iXerro orlo'rq;.roor<pr- p<rr5perdrr1o6yr<pouoq; 3.116.'Evaocporpi6ropd(o5300g rrvorj- psvoFsraXrjrrlro 4 m/snpoorrinreroeq- rivqroocporpiEropdloS100g ro onoio cpli(ervo ruveirorpreraXdlqra 3 m/s.Iog (11ro6;revo npoo6ropioererrlv roX6rqro rou peyol6repouogorprEiouprerdrq o6- YKpouon. 3.117.L6o;rnilreg,11pic (M,);rd(o580g rcorq dllq (Mr)pd(o550g rrvo6vror11pio nposrlv dllrl peovri0ere5roreuO6voerg r<orperoX6rrlrssoronoiegiXouvpirpo 4 m/s<qr2 mlssvt.ororxq.Merd rq o6- yKpouorl11M.,ouvelf(ervs r<rveiror fipos rrlv rore60uvorlfiou erlenprvond rq od- yKpouoq;reroX6rrlra1,5mls.No npoo- 6ropioererrlv rcrXdrrlrarrlgdtrlr15. 3.118.'Evoplrlpo200g rrvofpsvoopr(6- vrlq p€140rnlserprllvurorror 6roonrirqr oe66oroppdrc po(cilv120g rcr80 g.To peyaldrepoqn6 ro 66orrveirarrpos rrlv i6rorqre60uvori(nouerlero plrlponprv ond r4v drpn€l)peroXdrqro200m/s. Io5 (rlroripevo npoo6rop(oererrlv ro16- rrlr0 rou dllou roprpcro6. 3.119.tldvcrroeopr(dvrto6rdr6popoivo o- vrrreipevoM, rrvc6pevopeoroOeprlraX6- rrlro nlrlord(errpog fvq dtrtroovrrrsipe- vo M, pero ortoioouyrpoferorKorouo- orrlportrrveror.Arjo6eurep6trerrrorTprvo- tr6 rq odyrpouorlrc 66oovrrreip€voq- nefXovr<urdB rirpc. Iag (qro6pevo npoptriqeren6oo 0q ondXouv6do6eure- p6lenra ;.rerdrq o6yrpouoq.Orrprpig Oeropodvrorcpd,r1rie5.H pd(c rou M, ei- vcr1 kgevc611;rd:(orou M, eivor600g. 3.120.H rondlo rlrov orivqrrl ndvcoorrl pdpro ror rdrroruo'rryprq6or<i;raoevq rcd- verpourrd,orrdleq pdpro perorrvqOqre rrposro nfool. I-lrrl50o pnoporiorvo ro erlenpoptrirgerfioor(dpevrlol'ousvdpoug rqgguorr<r1g;fldor1e(varq opgqr4g pdp- r<ag;l-ldor1eivor11roX6rrlro rrlg pdpro5; H r<onitroeivor6l kgrcorq pdpro180kg. 3,121.A6oarroT'rjrolgdpororoporodrro K-'rcarI! ppiorovroroeopr(6vrrorponi(r. Avdpeod'rougurrdpXerfvo ouonerpc,lpivo elorrlprolopiq vo rrpoo6iveroroercovivo o116qurd olld ro roporodrroouyKpq- ro6vrorXdpno' dvorevrcopdvovqponou ro ouvbder.Kd0,:roporodr<rdlerpa(a1 I e I-]NEYTONIKHIYNOEIH
  • 147.
    kgaMd ndvcomo K,undpXeriva qvrtxei- p€vorou onoiourq pd(c Oiloupevd urro- loyiooupe.K6poupero vr'1pcon6rero ro- porodrro onpalypivc ond ro elarrlprorr- vo6vrqrnpogcvrfOeregroreu06voet5. Arcrrrorriveror6rt rq olYF( nou ro K.'i- Xerpero<rvq0efr<ard120cm,to K,fXerpe- rorrvqOei rord 100cm.No unotroyioere 14pd(o rou ovrrretpdvou.H rprpq0eopei- rcr opelrlrfo. 3.122,'Evorov6vtefvotorepeotpivooro 6dne6oevdgpoyovrod.To poy6vtopXrrd npsFsixorpnopei vo rtveirqtX<rlpf5rpt' pig.An6ro rcv6vterro{,e6erotivo Blrlpo pd(oq5 kgpeopr(6vrtcroX6tqro15mis cosnposro i6ocpo5.H ouvolrrqpd(o Bo- yovrodKorKq/ovtodeivor15.000kg. q) nord rcrX6'rr1rocnorrd to pcry6vrperd rqv errtileuor'1; p)Avro Fl{po evo<pqvafeioro TorXopc norq0q eivorq rcrX6rqrarou oumrlporo5 ;.rerdrqv evocopdrorrl; 3.123.Mroo11e6(oentntrietoto vepdqpe- ;rr1g0dlcooo<;,'EXerp(ro58 m ror pd(o 35 kg.Ero dvorr15drpo ppiorerot6p0ro5ror orivqro5dvor;dvOpcono5pdpou5700N o onoiogoerd'noloorry;rrloplf(ervo H€ro- rrveirqtrTposro dllo drpo peora0eprlro- 1614ro.Iog iir'1ro6pevo npoptriq-rererord n6oo 0q iler perorrvq0ei11oXe6io6rov o dv0polnogrp3doeroro drpo rr15.H ovrf- oroonrou vsl)odoeolpeircto;relrlrio. -e H NEYTONIKI>YNOEII
  • 148.
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  • 149.
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  • 150.
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  • 152.
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  • 153.
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  • 156.
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  • 157.
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  • 158.
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  • 159.
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  • 160.
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  • 161.
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  • 162.
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  • 163.
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  • 164.
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  • 165.
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  • 166.
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  • 167.
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  • 168.
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  • 169.
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  • 170.
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  • 171.
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  • 172.
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  • 173.
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  • 174.
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  • 175.
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  • 176.
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  • 177.
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  • 178.
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  • 179.
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  • 180.
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  • 181.
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  • 182.
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  • 183.
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  • 184.
    rH pqluvrl 'Evcpopdrovrrre(pevopnopei voovuqro)0eirqr peeldllorq ov0pc6nrvqnapd;rpooq.Ap<eiraveigvo ,Sta0irer ptapryyavr1. 'Evovpev(rvorivqro,tr6you1dprv,yepov6Kotptonoo6rq'ro qnd rs6orpo.O yepov6g0a cu{rloeI rrl prlxCIvrrqevdpyeIo rou ovrlK€r;;6vou,0o nporoldoer proElvvoltEvtKrjepcpdvloq pqXovrr<qgevdpyerog11onofo6evunqplt;fiprv,rqrovqlc6vo- vrqs quorKdro orropairrlror<o6orpro. H enrorqprl prilqoenotrrj r<o0uoreprlpdvoyro rrg pqXovdg. Tov -19oorcirvo,XprlorFofiorcirvrog'rqv rotvo6prordre ytrc6ooo rq5 ev6pyero5,yv<opdT€uo€drt e(vqrq56vq'rovvq KorooKtuo- o'refprropnxcv4 fiou vo prcA6iverevdpyeto rreptoo6reprlarr' 6oq -orov i6roXp6vo-rns rropiloupe. l-{pqlovrr<r1evipyero, yro napdSsrypCI,fiou 1,rfiopo[rpevc rrirpoupeoe opropivo Xpdvoo116pro orpoprlxqvqeivoronoro6qnorehy6reprl on6 rrlv evipyerofiou 0o rorqvslc6ooupe orov iSrolpdvo yto vo ro ner6Xoupe. 'EvopriyeOosfiou pnopei r<qr6troou'rit vo ro ergpdoer ro- lrjre po, olld r<orva pa1yoAoy(oetrt5 6,rvordrrlrss trcrspn- Xov4Seivorq roXdS,ro nqtrfro,6qlo6ry,r'q5;.rercprpo(6pevqg evipyerogrrposro 1pdvo,orov orroio peroprpdorqre. Erp6- oov n peroprpo(dpevqevdpyeropnopeivo perpqOeipe rd- rroro fpyo, eivor 6uvordv vo opioouprerq"r ro16 (P)r<ortrlgrrrl- lfr<oqurori rou dpyou(W) npog'rov lpcivo (t) orov orroio e- rrefuior11rce. P=Y - h e H [AO::A TH: ENEPTE]A)
  • 185.
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  • 186.
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  • 187.
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  • 188.
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  • 189.
    e)H pqXovrr<(evipyercrou ouortlporo5 rorv66oovrtretpivcovnopopivelmoOepq. or)H rrvqrrrrlevipyerorou I' 6loprc69 ou{dver. Menoroorrdqurd oupcPtrlveire; 4.29,s. fto vo orcp<polcoo<opiXptndv<rl npiner vo ou{r1ocotq 6uvoptr<qpouevfp- yerorard p. Xperdorqrevo qorc6ouveXc6g66vop11 Nto6rov.Too<6poProudXetrc6Po r(goutr6uvoprrq5evipyetog. y. Trirpodx,o...,............r(doul rrvqrrrq5 evipyerog.Tt0o ro rdvco;l-lpoplinolcri- {,nontnS eviPYero5.E}ni(covo p4ondoo ravivo n66r. Iog (qrodpevo ou;rnl4prioererq revd. 4.30.Bd(oupevepdo'r(vo6o1eioprilptrd- norotirpo5.'Yorepanaipvoupeivo rop- H IAO''A THI ENEPIEIA> T h e pdrr rpellof, ro roto0ero6pep6oooro vep6r<arro tlgqvoupe.O <pelldSopli(er vo oveBoiver.Ko0al5ovepoiverrar ppioxe- rcr otr6rtrqpogpioo oro uyp6,rolupr(6- poore6rt q iiuvaprrrlevipyerorou vepo6 peropdMeror.llpoonoOrlor€vo ro 6trot- otroyrloere. 4.31.'Evc ncxt6frcdverrooutrr10po.Kc0c65 yhorpdernpo5ro rdro o) H 6uvoprrcrlrou evipycra6rar4peirct orcOep4. p)H prqlovrr(rou evipyerq€^orr(6v€ror. y) H oororip€vrloro nor6irprprlolioOrl- or15fler ipyo opvqtrr<6. 6)Autdveror11Oepporpcoia. Merrotoon(rourd 6rorPotveire; 4.32.Kdnorog6toOdrer;rerpororvio,(uy6 <pop;rm<eior:rcr 1pov6p€rpo.fl1650o pnopdotrvo perprloerrqv toXtifiou ovo- rrr6ooeto o6ryavroprdqrou rord ro cxvfpo- opoprosor(ilo5; 4.33.BpeirerrgoooriS ovrtorotXioetso- pr0pr6vrcr ypoppdr<ov. '1.Efvqrioqperqv ovd provd6olpdvoupe- roprpo(6pevn€vipYsr:) Krvqrrrqevipyero 2.Enrv6qoeJro€vrurloorcrrlptlricooq rq5orpopqxavrlS P)Mo$65 3.Mogentrpdnetvo ou{dvouprerqv rrprl Pro566voPr19 y) 'Epyoprob6vopr15 4.'Evsr4do.rlovdbeurepdlenro 6)JamesWatt 5. Eivorforl;reto rivo6e6repotq5 pd(o5 rou oriporcg tnf ro rerpdycrtvorr15rcrX6- rqrdg'rou. e)AuvolttrrleviPYeto
  • 190.
    6. Ko0cognicpreriva oopo qrrpqrqgetrorrc6verot or) lo'X65 7.Yn5opropive5npo0noOdoer5 eivoryrv6pevorqg66voprq5 enirq percr<intor1. 0'Evopor. 4.34.'Evogdv0ponoSperortve( rdnotoq- vrrreipevorctrd2 pirpo oot<tllvtogrou 66vapr1rord rqv rore60uvotlrq5 percrd- trrorls.Iog (qrod;revo unotroyfo€rsrrlv rr;.r11rrlq66vopqgpaor(6pevororo YtYo- v6gdrr rord 'rqpetcrfvqorlourq o dv- 0pcono5peroprpd(er oro cvrtrefpevoe- vipyera 7 rldov).. Na 0eoprlocre6rt 6ev ooreirot dMq 6dvcpqoro ovrtreipevo. 4.35.'Evocvrrrefpevo150ypcl.tpopfcov rrpoo6ive'rcroro drpo Suvopdperpouxor peroroni(erotrrdvo oeopr(6vrroentrpd- verorcrd 20erqtooro. Kurd rr16rdpr<erorq5 peroxivqonsrou ro 6uvop6perpo6erlverorc0epd0,3N. Ic5 (qroripevo unotroYioere a) ro ipyo rrlg brivopr15nou qorei ro 're- vr<opivovrlpo oro cvrtre lPevo p) rqv evdpyeronou petoprpdorqre oro qvrrKefuevo y) rrlv errrrdluvorl rou wrtretp6vou' No Oecoprloeterqv rprprl opelqric. 4.36.AtiodvOporrorrpopdvero pcryovd- ru,ro onofoperortveirot novo ot pdyeS opr(dvrre5. o) Ynotroyiorero oltr6 ipyo nou er<retrei- rsr ond tr5 opr(dvrre56uvd;ret5Fr: 200 N ror F,: 300N ()€U€r0r6filor150m' p) l-lpoo6ropforsro pirpo pro5dllr1566- voFrls,q onoio0rrerrelo6oeto 6ro dpyo oorodpevrlopt(c'vrtound ycovio45' ot oXiorlpt rqv nprqyoti;revq;rerorcintoq. Aivovrqtorrrpig rov ycovr<rrvqr = 30" rqt q2=bu 4.37.Ol)ttrr.vc prerocp6persivo dnrntro on6 rq prcyc,rvicx(A)rou 6opro'r(ouorrlv dllq (B). u) floro6pdpoougoup<pipetvc orolou- OqoererovA C B11rov A D B; p)Xprlorponotqorirero orotXeicnou qvo- ypdgovrororo o1(po Ytovo unoloyioere ro ipyo rqq rprprl5rord rrgperoxrvqoer5 ACBToTADB; Kard rrlv otrioOqor1orq por6ro q 66vopq rplp{SeivotT, ==200N, evr6oro ncprd H TAOIIATHI ENEPIEIA> C B napKe ,.'F, .F--,Dt, lm T e
  • 191.
    orlsrou KOrdT|ssvrfororxssxpovrKrsoflY- pig6ivovrororrrirov napordronivqxq. Xp6vos(s) 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 Merordnroq(m) 0 1,25 5 'l'1,25 20 31,25 Orrd{re ivrrvn(voro peenrd orrylegr<or i{r oerp65.E;dlreorrs6rionp<6re5orqle5 rr5rrpigrorrXpdvouKorrrls peror6nroqg. Ynoloyioreor4 ouvdXerorrgnoporcdrcrl noodrrlregr<crye;riorrrrgundlorne5orq- leg perq onortlioporo. Kd0eptoor' ouri5 ovoqrfpercroro po16p6rvoorrr;.ro Korors ovriororleglpovrrdgorrypig. o) To 6q,ro5ndvorqn6 ro i6o<po5.p) T4 popurrxq6uvoprrrqev6pyuoog npogro d- 6o<pog.y) Toprirporq5 roXdrqrog.6)Trlv rcrvrlrrrrlevilryerc.e)TqprlXovrrrlevipyero. 4.44.Bprordlroor€o€ivo pnokdvroe6q,rog 8 m ond ro i>pdpo<orerorpev6ovi(oupreivo ovrrxerpevorilcryrorpos ro ndvo He4 m/s. Mendorlrqgirrlro <pOdveroro i6ogog; 4.45.Topopi6rM, iler pd(o 100g xoriler npoo6e0eforo drpo evd5vqporo5.Tovrl- ponepvderrrndorcivqrqrpoXolioKororo dllo drpo rou npoo6ivrrorro popi6rM, pd(oS 200 g €rot crrorerq 66o rprl- p0r0 rou vr'1poro5 vo eivor rcrordpu- q0. Iuyrporo6p€ r0 66o popi6ro rrrore vo eivor orfvqro Mz Korvq ppioxovror -oro dr<porou rr- vr<rlpdvouvrlporo5-Korro 6riooe6rgog 50cmon6 r-od6ocpo5.To ocprlvoupeorq ouviXeroe},60spoondrero M, rrveiror lrposro d6<rcpo5evciro M, ovipXeror. Io5 (qroriprva npoplig€r€ rqv ro16rq- ro rou ro0e'rdgrord rr1orryyqrrouqrri- Xouvuuopsl'prrdr<ord80cm.No 0eorpq- o€rsrrlvrpr[]4cpelqrio. Tz=70N. 4.38.fl6oqevipyeranpdnervo peroprpd- ooup€os ;rronfrpo 200ypop;ropicovyro v0 rns npoo6c6oouperuXdrrlro a) 4 mlsP)8 m/sy) 20m/s 4.39.I-l6oqevipyeronpiner vc peroprpd- ooulisos pronirpo 300ypcppopicovri- ort vq rrlv erogev6oviooupeopr(dvrroc- nd 619o51,25m Korvo g0doer oeopr(d- vrro orr6oroorl q)2 m B)20m; 4.40.H r<op6rd6iver 1 JouleoexdOeXr6- no. Err;rrlorero otrlrdipyo nou 6ivrrpro r<crp6rdoepro(or1.O Olu;rrrogiler dqo5 29181t(.rpa.Ynoloyiorerq pd(o rou oco- poros rrourrp6rrer vo ovur1rcrroereq'n6 rqv enrcpdverorqg 0dloooosorrlvKopu- cprlrou OtrJpnou,dro,evo nporotrioerr o6{11o116uvoprxrlgevipyero5ioq prerqv e- vipyeronou preroprpd(eroron6 rrlv r<op- 6rdoe;rro(cor1. 4.41.Med[roupnoyef5r6pougivq nor6i icprro{e6legourig'rrgrorooreu6g. Kci0ex6po5iler dyxo64cm'rqrpd(oa00g. Io5 (rlroripevo unoloyioererr1Suvoprr<r1 evdpyero(ognpo5ro i6ogo5)rdOe<qrq- or<eu115. 4.42.Er<ro{e6ouprenpogrq ndvo ;ro rri- rpo pd(o5120ypopyopi<ov.tld'or1evip- yao np6rr€rvo rns peroprpdooup€yrovo <p0doero) or rjqog2 m p)oe611,ro910m; 4.43.'Evqpol6B6rvooripo pepd(o a kgc- rpqvrrcrond 6rjog45m ndvcoon6 ro 66o- <pog.Orrrpigrq5r<oroxdpugqgperordnr- 3 45 Mr I-1IAO>:ATHI ENEPIEIA: I e
  • 192.
    4.46.'Evar<ouri400g og(veror orrlvKo- pugrlrexfupivouerrrni6ouoe6tpo550cm on6 ro d6ogogr<orotrro0oiver ;riXprnou g0dveroro i6arpog.Ic5 (qro6;re,Oeorpc,i- vros rrlvrprprlopelrlrio,va unoloyioe're c) ro ipyo raOeprd5on6 ttg 6uvdper5nou oorodvrormo cvrtreipevo p) rq peropol4tns 6uvoprr45evipyero5 ror rq peropolqrqg rrv4rrrrl5evfpyerog rord rq prrcxivrloqourq. 4.47.H prrprlo<poipoouv6derorpe6riod- poroelarrlprcror errelei rotrovrc6oergot opr(dvrro errr<pdveta perprpi5 oorl;rc- vre5.Aivovrororncpord'rconlrlporpopieg. Tqreftano) 4 pd(o rr15ogorpo5F)q oro- 0epdr<dOeeAorrlpiouy) q pdyrorrlruX6rq- ro rrls ogoipo5.Troupnepdoporapyd(e- rr yro rqv e{ifu{r1rrlg otrrrrlgevfpyerog rou ouorqycro5; 4.48.Toruhv6pr16o<rl;.roI., iler pd(o 200 g evcrrro I, 360g.ApXrrdouyrpcrrod;rero o6orrlpoKorot rdrrotqortyprlro orprl- voup€.floro0q eivcrq roXdrqrord0eoc6- porogd'rovro I' 6Xer perorcrvqOeirord 10cm; H yroviorou rexlrpdvouenrrri6ou eivoro = 3a" ffpr[ii5opelrlrdeg). 4.49.Or 6roordrrergrou ldorrXourrlq ogevrdvogeivarodpgcovopr ro ox4pCI AO = OB: 10crr 6rqv ro ldorrXo6evei- vorrevr<opivo.H ondorqoq r<rlv66od- Kpovrrls6rXdtra5eivorAB= 12cm.'Evcr prrpdXotrir<rpd(ct520 g orepeulverororo oqpreioO. Kporcovrogor€p€(ipero ivo Xdprrq 6rXd- trorevrr6voupspr ro dllo ro ldorrXopi- 1prro oqpeioO'. Tc6pceivorAO' : O' B = 25 cm.H otl{r1- orl rns 6uvoprr<r1<;evipyerogtivor ioq pe 112kx'dnoux : OO' ror k prroorc0epd, 11onoioyraro ldrrrrXoeivcr80N/m. Agrlvoupero ldo'rrXo.Menoto raXdrrlro er<ogev6ovf(erarro Xolfrr; 4.50.l-loipvou;refvo roppdrrondyro 40 cm,oro ivq rou dr<ponpoo6ivoupedvopa- fi ,.:1 rtF,l I -o O6on x(cm) u(m/s)U(J) K(J) 1 27,0 0 0,091 0 0,091 I 0,26 0.084 0.007 0091 3 22,8 0,065 0,025 0,090 A 17,8 0,70 0,040 0,049 0,089 d---=*A
  • 193.
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  • 194.
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  • 256.
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  • 257.
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  • 258.
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  • 259.
    X:UoqE Ag6oriperr {ipoupreKqtrt prnopc,dpevoprer-pqooupe. =i- pouF€rrlv rrpqrrlgpopurrrrlgenrrdxuvorlsg: 9,81mls'. Xpera(6porelorn6v rqv rtprqrou y <otrrls oplrrlg ropjrq- ros u0.To y 6iversrqrrd ro 6qog rou rporr€(ro6.floipvou- p€rn H€rporqrviqrqr ro ;rerpdpe. Tryfverolr<ripol-tsrqv roX6rqro u0rrou dXer11pniXrorq orryprlrrou€yKorqleirrer ro rporrd(r;H rrprl'rr15r<oOop((rraro116ro <rrnpoqyrlOrl- xe>.Xperd(erorvo errrvoqooul-rs;rro:6rdru{q,F€rrlv orroiq vo prropo6F€/os errovotrappov6pevonerpdprcrro,vo rrofp- voup€rrlv i6rorrprlopr(6vrrosro16rqroguo.Mrorolq r6do eivorvs ocprlvouper<d0egopd rrlv prniXroo116dvqoproprdvo orlpeiorertrr;rivouerrrni6ou.Mrrop,rdprevo e{urrqperr10o6- ;rearr6 dvacr-repecrrpdvovroord.H irrrinruacpqverorlorrr6v qn6 dvo oqpeiorou uficpurpoprdvouvroor6. Irq ouvdlero, r-dvcrrorqv opr(dvrrq e- rncpdverorou rpqrrc(to(t,5rov6er prrourr6- orCIorld, rqv onoiq iloupe nporlyouprdv<rlg gpov, foer vo perprlooups,grdve r orqv d- Kprfror.''rpone(ro6, rdrrorog pa(a ro 16pr Tou Kqr6evrrlv ocprl',rer vu Trdoer. Irq 6rdpr<€rorrls opr(6vrrogprercxrivqoqg;rerpd;r€Fs ro lpovdperpo orrl lpovlr<q6rdprelo, c,rrlvonofq 6rov60r1req ondorooq d ror urroloyi(oupe rq pd<rr1roXrjl-qro, rqv oroio 6eX6poorercordrrpooi1ryroqioq pe rrlv roldrrlrcr uo. H lpovopirpnorl eivqrro nro euqTberlroorlpeiorqg 6ro6r- r<ooiog.l-r'qurd e'rrovcrloypdvouprerrg petpqoergopxe'rig qopds rcorrrpoo6ropf(oupedvo p6oo 6po yro 'rrgroXti'rqteg. Tqvrrp( rrou rrpor6fir€t rrl Bd(oupeorq 06o11rou u0orrlv€- {ioororlX:uorlZylg. {D0doopeiror oe prc npdpls'.Prlrrou pooiorqr<eorq Oeor- pia r<ororrg perprlorrsrts onoieg rdvopre. 'Eloupe Hsrp4o€l rqv rrpq rqg opr(6vr-tcgroljrrlrqs ro rpond(r rar prnoporipre vc npoBldqroup€or rroro oqpefo,o'/ rnv og1ooupe vq €K- ocpev6ovrorei0o ouvcvrqoer ro rrdrtrrpc. NA KANOYMEIIEIPAAAATA
  • 260.
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  • 261.
    I e fpyam4prsr{ dotrqsqa rrqg 6uvstnfsls ft,atixdvoupe autri tqv rioxqorl : H dorrloqyiveroryrovq epeuvqooul-rslr€rpoprorrrdrq oXdoqo- vdpeooorrlvoorcodpevqo' ivo oc6po6iivopqKcrmrlv errrrdXuv- ' or1rou Korvo e(e'rdoou;rerov p6lo rq<,pd(o5mq 6rap6pqoorl : ourrlgrqgoXioq5. : Tr,agdnel vo ldgoupe O Oepefucir6qgv6pogrqg 6uvoprrq56rarurrc6verqrperqv e{i ooorl F : firo,orqv onoio ro oriprpoloFrroprordverrq ouvr- , oroprivqr<ov6uvd;r€cDvfiou qoro6vtrxroeivq oc6pc,Tom rrl prd(orou Kqrro q rrlv errrrdluvorlror-r. I Tr,ul,lxri 0a 26qer,ootoripe Oo lperooro6;red,lorq uhrd fiou Xf)qotporrororipeornv €p- yoorrlproK(dorqoq 1.Oo lperoorofpeerrioqg(uy6 ror errr- nl6ov oroOpd. : Tuxtivoupe a. Zvy((ouFsro opa{drr ror rrpooOrlroupeo' ou'rdoroOprd r6orerl pdlo rou vo eivqr1 kg.Errl ouvflero enovoloppd- , voup€qurd rrourdvopr€rqv spyoorrlprqrqdorqorl1.Aivou- l"r€rov orrdyro orrl Frqdrprl rou o;rcr{ro6,rov rrepvdpreon6 rqv rpoxotriqrsr oro dllo drpo rrpo<rEivoupre6riooperldlrr- vous6qrrulioug pdpougrrepinou25St110,25N. <Dpovri(oupe , c6orero roppdrr rou orrdyrou rrdvcrrqrr6 ro "rpar€(rvo ei- r voropr(6vrro.Iuyrporofpe oplrrd -roopo{drr KGrro qqn- voup€orrl ouvilera etretiOepo. fldvororrl Xsprorqrviqxorcrypdg€rcrro roroprrdrqg ri- NA KANOYMEIIEIPAMATA
  • 262.
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  • 263.
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  • 264.
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  • 265.
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  • 266.
    Ag urroOiooupredrr yrCIv0 rorrerriloupre onorrqOqrero pdpog 6ior<ouror cpop,iou vo eivorioo peB'. p. Enovoloppdvoupe rr1 6rq6rrcqo(qp€ ro (6hvo cvrr- reipevovo orrlpf(erqr o€ pro prrp6repqFdoq rou. flopo- rqpo6pe d'rrro gop'rio rrou lperdorqr<eva d1ou1-rrorov 6ioro qrov ro i6ro pe ourd rns nporlyodpevq5qopds. y. Bd(oups orq ouviXero rq 6rio {rihvo ovrrrceipevoro dvo rrdvor oro dltro ror 6ro- rrro'rc6voupe5rr yr0 vd €fir- 'r61oupreorcxOeprlerrrrdXuv- on qfiorro6vrqr rreproo6re- pegpo6dleg.To pdpog rou <poprioueivcr rrepinou 6r- rrldoro srr6 qurd rrls fiporl- yo6pevqggopds. B' rrvei-rsrfipos ro rdror pre oroOeprlenioqgroXrirqro, orrdrslrrropotjpev0 oupfi€- pdvou;rr,6rr 11rprp( eivqtre- hrd ioqp€ro pdpogB'. p. Molov6rrr-oeppo66v rqg enrrpdv€rqsorrlpr{qgq- rov 6roqoperr16,q rrpqrpr- p(5 siv<xri6ro.H rrprlrrlgei vorove{dprnrnond ro ep- po65v. y. H rrpryrrls rprpqgoli o0qoq5,iXero1e66v6rrrtrs- orqorei.H rprpqepcpovf(ercxr ovdloyrlH€ro PdpoSrou G- vrrKerpdvouoe rrepirrrcooq rrou sur6 ;rero'rorri(€T0ro- pr(6vrrcxXopfsvq qorco6vrst <ord}furg6uvdperg. Mdrp4orl rou ouvrtleor{ rptp4S olio'0rlolS Ano6el6prevorrrlv e{io<oor1T : pF"orrlv orroio ro F"rropt- ordver rqv r<dOerr1ov'ri6pooq Korro F rov ouvreleor4 tp,- pqgolioeqorls, Hnopo6;re,poor(6prevc,rorq 6e6opdvorou rrpc6rourrerpdporos,vo H€Tpqoou;re'rovouvTeleorq. fra vq ro rrerrjloupre,ecpoppS(oup€rous olerrrori5vdpougyro rqOivq o116to 66o rrvo6pevooc6proro.Arroberrvferqt5rt lt = B'lB SrrouB'ro pdpog6ior<ouror <popr(ourot B ro pdpogrou {rjfuvouavrrrerpivou rou rrpcirrourrer5rdproTog I € NA KANOYMEtIEPAMATA
  • 267.
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  • 268.
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  • 269.
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  • 270.
    I R Foneivorrerporrtrdoro oe oXdorlH€rorrpr6ro. H ro16111rorou nriparog orq 6e6repqnepinr<ooqeivor6r- rrldoro oe oXdoqps rrlv'roXdrqro orqv rrp<6r-r1.Aurd,qrrop- pier i) qrrd ro yeyovd55rr orqv rrpc6rrlrrepinrororl o 1p6vo5 prqsrr€prorpoqr1seivsr6rntrdorogarrd rov qvrfororlo 1p6vo rrlg 6e6repqgro0c6grcr ii) qrr6 r-o6rr rsr or 66o rrvrloerg6yr- vov p€rqv i6raqrrivq rpoldg. To oup*dQcopo Evc6q roX6Tqro rqg 6erirepqgrivqoqg rjrov 8rnldoio, q a- oro6pevqoro GVrrK€ipevo(ouvrorapdvq)66vopr11qrov rerpo- rrtrdorq.H 6rqrriorooq errrpeparc6verrq Osopqrrrcqe{fo<rloq Foi: mu2/R,oriprcpcrrvoH€Tqvorro(o (rrporerpdvouyrCIcvrtre i- psvoopropdvqgpd(os rrou errelei opotri rurtrrr<qxivqoqopr- opfvqg orrivog) q KevrpopdAoq66vapq {vat avdAoyqrpoq ro rerpdyutvo rg raytirryraq. Eog fqtoripe: o) NCIencvotrdp€r€rp€rsoxdpoqopdsro neipoprcxXpqorpo- rrorc6v'rog6rogoperrrS,rdOegopd, oprOpd6srcrutrfcrrv.Ns roraypdr.p€rrrrs rrpdg66vopns(F"^)rcorrreprd6ou(T). 9) No rdvererrl ypCIgrKqrropdorcorlF.n: f(lT'). Ocr6torrr- oTc6oereovotroyio.Boor(6pevororrl ypo,prrqnopdorcoq vo unoloyioer€rov ouvr€)'€orntnS ovoloy(og F.^ror 1/T'. y) No ouyrpive'r€rov ouvretreor(ourdv pe tov 4rt'mR orov orro(or<orol(yerr1Oe<oprlrrrrlpeldrrl. Ar6rr eivcxryeyovdgdrr o ouv6uso;r6grcove{r<rciroecovFor: mu'/R Koru : 2nR/Tpcg o6qye( orq F.n: 4'tr'nrR/T'.
  • 271.
    ft,atf xdvoupeautri tqvriorqorl Merqv dorqoqourrlOiloupsvq enrpeporc6oouprrqv oppl rqg 6rorrlprlorlsrns opH{SqrroEerrvrjovrqs6rr roX6ero' ivd gatv6pevoavdxpouo4Srqr vGrrlv ecpopp6oouperrporerprd- vouvo perprloouperq prd(oev6gavr rerpivou. Tr 26geuifet0rvo ldgoupe o. H opprlev6goc6prcrosos psroqoprKrlrivqorleivorioqp€ro yrvdprevorqg pd(ogrou enfrrlv ro16'rr1rdrou. P.Oppnev6gouor(prorogtr6yerorro (6rovuo;rorrr5)dOpor- opq rcovoppcirv. y. H opp4ev6gouorrlporos6rorrlpeilororo0epr1,egdoov6ev qoro6vrqre{<o'reprri5 6uvdperg. 6. 'Orqv ro d0poropro66o6rovuoprd'rorveivqrpq6dvro 6rio 6rov6oproroilouv ioo prf'rporqr ov,i0eregro,eu0rjvo€rs. e.Ko0cirgdvaopro{dKr€pyCIorrlpiourrvei,orrrdvcrroeivo opt- (6vrroolerrrcdleio rporr€1t,I rprpll pnopeivcxOe<opq0ei o- pelqrfo rar 11ra16'rr;rdrou oroOepq. Tuuluunri0o lger.cotoripe I e NAKANOYMEt]EIPAMATA
  • 272.
    Oo 1peroo'ro6pre6voporpd rpanr€(t,66oopra(dKrsspysorrl- piouror66orordltrqlo eprn66rondvrrlorq orroiq0a npo- orrioouvro opo{drca.Xpero(6pdor€errfirq5;rerporarvio,66o 1pov6;rerporcor(uyd. Tl xrivoupe q. Torro0erodpera 66o6poruopo{drrrrrrdvororo preydtro rpant(r orq pioq rqg orr6oroorlgovdpr€oqorrs 66odrpe5. Ie rd0edrprl rou rparre(ro6dlouprerorroOer(oero116ivo q- rl6vqro epn56ro. Tc 6rjoopo{drro e(varorivqrs Korppriorov'rcroe erracpq. Iro fvq opd{r utrdpXerfvo elorrlproro onoio ilouprerrporl- youpdvcogoupnrdoer.'Orqveleu0epc6verar6rlprroupyei-pioo qrr6 er6rr6pqXovropilproc60qor1oro d),Ioorr6rero opd{ro orrcoOofvroroporpofo.Acpqvoupe'roelor-rlproorr6ro;raele6- Oeporor rcxopo{drro errrvdooovrcr.Ta pl6noup€vo r<rvo6- vrCIrfiposcvriOeregrqreu06vo€rsKqrvo gOdvouvrourd,Xpo- vq orrs 6tiodr<pegrou rpofi€(rod.To6ronro'r<ilvoupreyrorf o- roripedvop6vorlXoorrd rqv rrp6orpouorjrous orq ovrioror- 1o e;rrr66ra. B.'Evogpa0r1rr15avoloppdv€rvo (uyirrerraopo{drro evr6 dvogdllog perpderro p(rog rous.'Evogr-pirogper-pder,oto peydtrorpanr€(r,rqv cn6orooq 66oorlyeicovror rrpoo6ropQa ro prfoovrqg.'Evogdllog rorroOerefro rrpo{dr<rqrrdvo oro rpo.r,€(rrirorero oqpeioerrogqgrous vc ppiorerororo pdoov rqg crr6orqorlsKqrgoprc6veroro ivq o116qurd 66o6poro €dtrrvoovrtrceipevs.Arioarr6 roug po0qr6grporodv cxrr6fvo lpov<iprerpo.'Ooqdyrvavoro fiporlyoriprr:vorreipopa€fiqvo- troprpdvovroralld, ourrl rr1gopd, o ivog orrdrougpa0qrdg- lpovopirpegperpderrrl XpovrKrl6rdprrrorrlg rivqoqsrou gopropivou apo{ro6rqr o dtrlogrou o;.rcfro6rrou6evdler goprio. 'Otrorrrdvrcog6rarnorc6vouvdrr ro goprcoprdvospq- {drr <pOdveroro drpo rqg 6rrr;9Tou6ro6p,tpr1grrrocxpyd. H Oeogqtwrlox&{r1 2ro nptbro neipaltaerrrpeBcrc6vrrqrrl cllx{ rqg 6rarrlpqorlg I h e I
  • 273.
    rrlsopFns. H ro6rqr-c'r<rrv1p6v<rlvKGrro)v qfioordo€ovpds o6qyeioro ouprrripoopo5rr ro yirpo'rcov opprr6r'€ivorioo rqr -erpSoovor opFiSr<ov6uo opo{rc6vfXouvcvriOelegrqreu06vocr5-r1oppq 'rou ouo, rlporos perd rqv ercrivo{qeivorioq pe pq6fv. ASprlv {eXvdpedrr ro dOporopro66o Erovuoplirorvpreioo pfrpo Koro- vriOe'regroreuOdvoergeivorioo ;repqiiiv. To neipcxpo,6r1tro6q, pogono6errvtler5rr q opprlrou ouorrlporos pre,d rqv eKrivo{q eivoriorl pepr16dv,6oq 6qla64 4tcu n,)pp4 (rou i6rououorrlpo- rog) rrprveleu0epc6ooupsro elarrlpro Me ro 6etrcpo neipaya, orro6elc,pr€votrrlv appl rqg 6ro- rnpnorlsrrls opF{S,prnoporjpevo p:rprlooup€rr1prd(orou gopriou. EcE fqtorlpe: a. Boor(6psvororrs perprloergrou 6e6repourrerpdprc{rosvG urroloyioere r)rqv ro16, qr-ordOeopoflrof prerdrrlv errivo{r1 rr)'rr1voppq rdOeopo{ro6 perd rrlv ercriva{r1 rrr)rq FdCar<a0ev6gsrr6 ro 6riodporo{6fuvoovrrreipevo, F. No (uyioere orq ouviXerq ivq crr6 rq {6fuvo ovrtxeipevo vo rrpoo6ropioererq pd(o rou Kcrvc(rn ouyr<piverepreereivq orqv onoio rcorotrqtor€F€rrlv npoq'yotipevqpirpqoq. o No Oeopqoere6rr or rrvrlo€rsr<rlva;ro{r<iveivareu0riypotlp€S opalig. o Av 6ev urrdpler rcordtrtrr1trorporri,lr vc rdvere ro rreipopo oro ndrorpCIrns of0ouoog. NA KAI.IOYMEI1EIPA&^,ATA e
  • 274.
    I flat( xrivoupe autritrlv rioxqorl Me rqv dor<r1oq0dloupe vo 6ei{oupe (irr ov ol f prnpor<reg 8paorrlprdrrlr€Srrou neprloppdvouv ror prerpqoerg,ouv6ucx- oro6v H€rrl Oecopqrrr(orcdrgqpnopori'rvo pos o6qyqoouv o€ fiooorrrdq 6ronrorc6oergytq rrl preicoor;rrls pqxovrr<qge- vdpyerogev6gouorrlporog Kotorov urr<lloyroprdrou ouvr€- leor1 rprP4S. Tr nqdrervo fdqoupe Irov r6opo ro)v rrpoy;rorrK<6vqvrrrcerpdvotvq pqlovrr<qevip- yeroevdgouorqprorog(ecp6oovo' our6 {ievpercxprpd(erore- vdpyero)po0proio elotrc6verqr KGrI eld-rrcooqourq oy*i(e- ror p€rrlv rropouoio rrlg rprF4SotrioOr1oryg. H e{ocpdvroq,6prcrrg,prragrroodrrlrcs pqlovrr<r15evipyerog ouv6derqrHsrrlv epgdvroqpro5rroo6rrlrqs ev6pyerogpe dl- In popq4.Ie rreptrrr<6oelgdncogcu'rr1rlou 0o epeuvqooupsrl rroodrrlto prlXovr<qgevdpyerognou <1ci0qre>eivor qrrohj- r<ogioq p€ ro yrvd;revorqg rprpqgerri rrl perordrrroqrou cx- vrrrerpivouo'ro orroiooorceirol. Tr,ul,lxri 0o lgelcrotoripe Oo lperooro6;re rpani(t, rpoyaAia, v4l.tct,eAcrr1pror<qr66o QjAtvaavrtxeipevct,rq orrois 0o ovopd(oupreI, ror Ir. An6 6pycrvopdrpqoqg0o 1peroorotiyttyerporcxvis rcol(uy6. Tl xdvoupe Zoy((oo1tr,ro 66o ov'rrrefpevoKsrio'r<rl,irr ro Bdpqroug ei NA KANOYMEtIE]PAMATA I h e
  • 275.
    - h e NA KANOYMETIEIPAMATA .-- d*-+ In vgr 81 Kqr 82. l-lpoo6ropi(oupe'rqoroOepd(k)rou elorqpiouXpqorHo- rrorrilvro5 ro dvo o116rq ovrrrefpevo ro orroio rpeprd;reond, ro dr<porou etrorqpiourqr perpdperrlv errrprrp<uvorlx. H roopporriorou excppd(erorp€rrl oxion k x : B,dpo x : B,lk- Torro0ero6p€,orrl ouvdXercx,r-o{(r}rvocvrrre(pevoI, rrd- vrooro rpan€(r Korro ouv6ioupe q'n<iro ivo dr<popero etra- rqpro rcoro116ro dltro H€ro I, prdo:rrrpolotrrog drrog oro ox4po. Apyxa ouyr<pororjpsro orio'rqpro<irorero etrorrlprovo ppi- oK€rqroro (puorK6rou H(roS ror ccpqvoupsro o6orqpo e- tre60epo.To I, r<rveirqr fipos ro rdr,-rrpixpr fiou ot rdrroro orrypq q roltirqrdTou yiveror,yro rrpc6rqqopd, pq6iv.Og re)lrcr1rcard,orao40ecopoiipeourqv orprpr6gorqv orroio or tolrjrqreg rcov66o ovrrrerpdvcrlvprl6rvi(ovror yn np<brqEo- pd. Merpdp€rl psro'r6rrroqrou I,.'[:or<rrdrr eivqrd. Or petgrioerg MiXprrc6podloupeperpqoeri) To pciposrou I, ii)To PdpoS rou I, iii)Tqvernprlruvorlrou etrorqp,iou(x)6rov rlrcxvxoro-
  • 276.
    KdpugoKqrsfxop€Kpepdoaro 12.iv)l-rlperor6rrrorld rou I,,rrdv<rloro rparrf(r 11orrofoeivarioq rord pfrpo ps rrlv rorordpugrl prerar6nrorlrou Ir. H Oeogqtwrlon&ltq Ev6rocpep6poor€)ro rrlv evipyerorou ouorqporoS Zrqv apyxtl xardorooq: H rrvqrrr( evdp'yerotou ouorqpqros eivoriorlpepq6iv.l("o*= 0, H 6uvoprrrqevdpyerqrou ouorrl- Foroseivorq popurrrq6uvoprrrlevfplerorcovE, ror I, arg fiposopr(6vrroerrrgdverorrlv onoic errrliyouprevo 6rdplerar orrd1406o11orqv orroio0o ppe0ef refurdro Ir. lJopx: 81h+Brd Toelorrlpro,apXrrd,ppiorerororo (prrotK6rou Fr4roS. Zrqvrehxr1xardoraorl: H rrvrlrrrrleviprletorou ouorrlpqros eivqrrrdh ioq ;repr16ivl(.r: 0. H 6uvo;rrrqevipyerorou ou- orrlprorogeivor i) 11popurrr<q6uvoyrrrlevdpyerorou I, icrrlF€rqv cplrr1 ii)q poputrxrl6uvcprrrlevdpyerorou I, irrrlpepr16dv. iii)q eloorrrrl6uvoprrqevipyerorou rr/ro)prdvou(rqrd d) e- lorrlpiou. [J,er: B'th+1/,k d' T6oo or prerprloerg6oo rcr Oecrlpqrrr<r1orr1q,rr1pog o6r1yo6voro ouprripaoprodrr q evdpyerorou ouorllporos elo'rrc60qre. flp6rerrcr piporo yrq Hts(pdtvopl€vtKqe{iogdvroqFtCISnood- rrlros evipyerog. (B1h+B,d)- (81h+%k d') : B,d-1/2kd'? q onoia eivorioq F€ro yrv6prevorrlg rprflqgerrirq pe'ro'r6nr- oq (d)rou dvrrK€rprivou fro rqv rprp4 olioOr;or1groXderT :F,B,orr6're FB.,d : B,d - 1/zkd'4 HB,: Br-r/rkd Av qv'rrro'roorrloouprero k pero ioo rov Brlx,q releu'rofo e{i- otooq 0o yiver: H:8, lB,(1 -dl2x) orrd rrlv o'noio prrropodpevo uroloyioc,up€ rov ouvreleorrl rprP4s. NA KANOYMEIlEIPAfulATA
  • 277.
    NA KANOYMEtIEPA,^AATA Eog fqtodpe: o.Nq 0ecrlprloe'repraorroro6rlnoreopr(6vrroerrrgdveroovo- gopds (0o pnoporjoe,lSyouXdprv,vrreivqrour( rroucvrr- ororleforo rrdrcopcrrls oiOouoog)Koror crxdonpeourrlvvo urrotroyioererrdocxr(doul eivor r)q crplrr<r1pq1ovrrcr1evdpyerorou ouor-qpqros rr)q refurqprqlovrrcqev6pyerorou ouor-rlporos rrr)q eldrrcrlorlrns prllovrrqgevipyerog. F. No Oscopqoer€orrl ouviXeroprovriltrqopr(6v'rroenrcpd- verorjqtrd,tepoon6 rrlv fipoqyorjprevrlKotvo rcdvereroug i6r- ougunoloyro;.ro6goer(doul. Trilere vCIrrqpCIrqpqoere; y. NCI6qtr<6oeredv oupqcrlvefreprert(;fiopoKdrco6rorurrr6- o€rs r)Kordrqv e{dfu{qrou nerpdporos- p61pr611lo611rq orryyrl rrourl roljrqro rcdOeovrrrerprivouyiveroryrorrp6rq qopd pq6iv- q etroo'rrrrl6uvoprr<r1evdpyero rou ouorqpdros<etro- rqpro- I,> nopouord(ero6{qoq. rr)Kotd rqv e{dtrr{rlrou rlelpdprorogr1rivqorlrou I, rlrovo- pold errrrcxluv6prevq. rrr)Ko0c6gro I, rorepoiver r16uvoprrrcrlrou evdpyerofiqpou- or6(a etrdrroroq.
  • 278.
    Epycor4pnx{ rioxqa4 I @.pFr6rqro KqrSepFoKpqoicr Ilati rrivoupe trutri tqv rioxqorl Irqv repinroorl nou rl peropipoorl0epp6rrlrqso€ivo oc6po iler oov onordleoporqv orj{qoqrrlgOepporpoo(ogrou/ ro ep<rlrrlprorqfiou riOevrqreivor: An6 rr e{oprdrorq o6{qoqrqg 0epprcrpooio5;Ar5 ro n6- or7Oepp6rrlra0a ptrap$aorei; Ar'6 ro n5or7eivatq po1a rou ocirprorog;And ro utrrr6;4116dMougnapdyovreg; H dorqoq yiverorpreororr6 vo ovo(rlrrlooupreorrovrqoerg oro epalrrlporoaurd. Tr 26qer,dferorvo ldgoupe Xperd(erorvo dXou;.reono6eXrei 6rr q 0r:pp6rrlrofiou percpr- pd(eror orrd rq gldyo evdgtrdXvoueivqtovdtroyrlrrposro 1p6voperopipoorls.H ono6olq ourrl Booi(erolloyrrd oro yeyov6g6rr q roodrrlrs Kouofpourrour<orqvqlc6vero l6Xvog eivorovdtroyrlrou 1p6vou. Tr,ul,r,xri0a lgelcotoripe 'Evo6o1eio,vep5,rre,pdtroro(4ld6r),l('XVoBunsen,lpov6pe- rpo, (uyoprdrqr 0epp6perpo. Tl xrivoupe.Ee fioro oup*dgoopota lcctolriyoupe Odr-oupe6vodvoro ep<or(prororrouqieri(ovror prerdrroteg urrorpiegFqSKqrovo(qrorjpsrrlv ondrrrrlorloe rqOivo o116 au'(6,pioo ond,rrerpdporonop6potrrpecrurdfiou rr€pr- ypdcpovror. I e NA KANOYMEiIEiPAT'AATA
  • 279.
    Torrpc6roepc6rqparroufi€ptpdveqrrdvrqoqeivor:l/oro oytorl undpyetavdpeoaorryvperaptpa(6pevryot f.vqo<bpa )eppdrryraKo;rn)epporcpaonxrlrou perapoArl; Bdlope ;ro noo6rqro vepo6oe dvo 6o1eio.flpoqyoupdvcrt5 eilope rppovrioervo npopqOeu'roripeXpovdperporcar0epp6- Fsrpo ro onoio d6er{erqv opllrrl Oepprorpao(qrou vepo6,d- oro 0, : 21"C. Irq ouviXeroapliocxprevo Oeppo(voup€ro o6orqproH€rrl oroOepqcpl6yoldXvou Bunsen.Aoule6ovro5 fipoo€KTrKdr<arocpdpqp€vo rroipvoupreOepporpaorord5ev- 6ei{ergovd ivq rrpc6ro}errr6. Kdvoperr 6vsv'nivq<o H€rrs ovriororXegev6ei{erglpovopirpou KorOeppopdrpourord rr1 6rdpreroprag0dppovorlsrrou rcpdrqoeorr-c6lenrd. H pd(c rou vepo6nou Xprlotporrorq0qr<erlrov 1 kg. t min e"c AE "C 0 1 2 5 4 5 6 7 8 21,O 28,O 31,5 38,0 43,O 48,o 53,0 58,0 63,O 0,0 7,O 10,5 '17,O 22,O )7n 32,O 37,O 42,O Tr oupndpoopq pyoivsron6 rrg rrprdgnou nrlpope; 'Orr 11 o6{r1oqOepprorcpcofo5cpoiv€rqtvo eivor nepirrou avdloyrl npos ro Xpdvo,dpa rar rrpos ro nooi, 0eppr6rqrasfiou Xp€t- NA KANOYMET]EIPAMATA
  • 280.
    dorqreyrqvc nqpcrypqronorrlOei. Ie rrerpdparopreyotr6repqgorpfpero<;,r-qorroiq0oncip- vouvufi' 6qq roug16oorrgonc6trereg0r:pp6rqrosoro rr€pt- pdMov<iooror ro noo6 Oepprdrrlrosrrouonoppocpdrqrqrrd ro 6oXeio,r1ovotroyionoooti Oeppr6rqtrrgror Oep;roKpqorq- rqg peropolqggoiverorcr6po rrrora0crpd.Avlpqorponorrl- ooul.r€rq troyrr<qrrlgyevireuonsnou srrorelei ivo qrrd'rq 0e- pdtrrortr>v(puotKcOverrrorqpr<6v,prrropotiprevo loXuprorod;re -6rorqpc6vrosKqrrr5 enrcputrd{ergovoqroprrdF€rtg e{orpi- o€rsnou 0o rrporfgouv - 6rr yro rd0e cic6po(otlorqpro)rrou OeppoiverorroXferprooXiorlrqs popqrlsQ : kAO.Toorippo- trok traprordverivq ouvreleorrl-prfye0o<;,fiou qgopd ro o16- po q ro o6orrlproror ovopd(erar0eppctyu;pr7nx6rr7ra.Mrq oxdoni6rogpopgrlgugiororor Kqtorqv rrepinrcr>orlnou ro o6o'rqpoono6i6erivq noo6 0ep;r6rqrosKcrrl Oepprorpooio rou elqrr(6vrrqr. O pdlog r45 pri(og.'Evo6erjrepoepc6rrypronou fpXerorr-c6- pc cpuoroloyrrdeivol:Trp6lo r.a((errl F,14orou 0epparv6pe- vouoc6porog;fro rrlv orrdvrrlorlFfioporlpendtrrvo rrpoogri- youpr€oeivo neipoprooov ro npoqyotlp:vo.Xpqorprorrorofpe Toi6ro6o1eio,alld peErrrldorsprd(avt:poti.flporlyouprivcrrg eiloprepdler1 kg,rc6popd(oupe2 kg.C)npoo6ropropdsrnS Fd(qSyiverorFIeoyKoFsrprrdo<rltrrlvo11,ox6porotr6repo,pe 1uy6. H oplrrl Oepporpooioeivqr21'C. t min e'c ae(aT)'c 0 21 2 2B 7 4 32 11 6 39 17 B 44 23 Nc errrXerprlooupepro <avdyvoorl) rqg r:orvo6pyrCIScrrdvrq- orls,fiou pog 6fvern g6orl pioo on6'rq,jpyqvq Kotrts ev6ei- [erg.H ovaloyio Q : kAe <poiveror1;d]r vq enrpeBorc6v€rdl olld 11rrprl k rqg Oeppoyrlprlrrr6rrlrcsnopouord(eror 6ro- cpoperrr(.H 0eppolcopqrrr6r-qrorou oc6uqrog2 kg wpo6 t1t- govi(eror rrepirrou6rrrldors ond rq OeppoX<opqrrrdrqrarou 10 49,5 28,5 NA KANOYMENEIPAMATA
  • 281.
    I hl e oc6p0roslkgvepo6. Metr6yra6rogoperrrd,pnopofp€vs rrofpe6rr qndrrlv q- vrrrropd0eorlrtovarroretreopdrcovrrounqpopeorrdrq 66o nerpdporo,pldnouped,rro Erntroorcopr6grq5 pd(45enipotre dvovrrroopy6puOpdorq 0ep;.roxpooroxqo6{r1oq.fro rqv i6ru o6{r1oq0eppror<pooiog,A0:17'C, ytt nopd6erypo,rrlv fipc6- rr1<popdlperdorrlrov3 min,evrirq 6e6repq6 min,rrouoq- pruiver6rr onorrrlOr1rce6rrrldoronoo6 0epp6rr1rog.Mroo16- proovoloyfu upyi(a vo 6rocpoiverqr.Eivqrourrl rrou ugio'ro- ror ovdpeoooro rroo60epp6rr1ros,rrouqnqtrefrolyts opr- opdvqOepporpoorarrlo6{4orl,Korrrgpd(o rou ocirporo5. YrrdpXouvpiporoorrorlioergom<irqv ovoloyio,nou pCIS rdvouv,6rrorotroyqpivo,vo opcprpdlloupre.Meorprpiortpc, 6prs, rrerpdproro,fiou 0a rrcfpvouvufi' 6q.,r1toug rr5 arr<il- trere50epp6rqrcxgoro neprpdtrtrovh:orrnv rjnop{r1rou Oep- ;rorvdprevou6oXeiou,oropgrpotrie5n:prop((ovrqr. Mnoporipe6qla6r1,vo unoorqpi{oupedrr 110eppr6rqro fiou ofiorreiroryrovo ou{qOei(rord opro;rivorroo6)q Oeppo- r<pooioevdgo<6poros(qouorrlproro;)eivoravdloyrlrrposTrl pd(o rou. 'H, F€dtrlo }6yro,drt 11€tepprolcrrpqrrr6rqroevSg oc6porog(( ouorqporog)eivarovdloyqnposrrl pd(a rou. O prilog rou ufurori.Mdlprrc6porr:rpCIForrotrlroprepr6vope vep5.A56o6perr yiverorov Oeppdvc,upedvquypdrrou6evei- vcxrvep5.Bd(clupeoro i6ro6o1eioivrr 1116nerpitroro. t min 0'c Ae(AT)"C(K) 0 21 1 32,5 11,5 2 39 1B 3 52 31 4 61 40 fro proox6pogopd q ovoloyfope'roprpo(6pevq90epp6rq- rqs Korodr{qoq5Oep;.rorpooiog<poive'rorvo roXderoltrd rlcx6- {r1oqEeiXvsrvq srrrlped(ercxrcrn6-rouhrd. Ie o1dor1H€ro rrpc6roneipoproq Oepporpcoioovel3qivetrrtoetirolo. Molo- v6rr q Frd(oeivorrrtitrr1kgro yeyorrdg6rr ro utrlrd6eveivqt vep6otrtrdrrerpdloro6eilvervo enqped(errrlvo6(qoq tqg 0epporpooiag.H e{dprrloqou'rr1rr;5Oeppor<poororqgo6€l- NA KANOYMENEIPAMATA
  • 282.
    orlscrr6 ro ultK6rr€prypdq€rorpsroHriyseosu&xq 0cp1t6- rqro (c)Korp€rrlv e{iocr-lolQ : mcAO. H orivOeoq.To retrrr<6pog, Iorrrd,v,oup:ripqopo 0o rrpdner vCIouprr€prAdperro drr q o6{qoq rqg 0eprporpooio5ev65o6- pqros e{aprdror qrrd ro rrood rqg 0epp6rrlrosrrou peropr- pdorrlre oro oc6pro,drr6 rq pd(o 'rou o<6porosKotcn6 rq g6orl rou uhro6. To ouprndpCIopo6rqrurrc6verorps rrlv e{i- ocr>oqQ : mcA0. Io (qrodpe No rrdper-e;rdpogoe ivq nopdprorofisl'popovo xdvererq ypocprrqnopdorcoqt : f(AO). Baor(dpevoro' our(v vo unotroyioe'rerrlv ovd povd6o1p6- voupreroprpo(6pevqoro vep60epp6rr1ro.No ovcx(rlrqoere rqv er6rr<q0ep;rdrqrotouveporiqrrdrov oXerrr6rrivqrs rou prptriou. I h o NA KANOYMEIIT PAMATA
  • 283.
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  • 284.
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  • 285.
    ufioloyfosrs rrlv €firrdxuvorlrrls etre60epr1gtrr6oq5. 7. lloro rdppo 0o grrioer npdlro; Bd(oupe ivo rdpproA orq y<rtvicev6gOpaviouq ev6grpo- ne(rori. I-lio<rlo116su'r6 rorroOerodpeiva 1dporco(:or rilo'rt ivo rprlpo rou vo npo{i1er qn6 ro dr<porou rou Opuvfou. Me 'rov6efrrrl rou leprorl rrordprerov Xdpcrr<qiror r6ore vo pnopei vo n€prorpirgeror oe opi(ov-rroerrirre6onopoorjpo- vros ro rippo. fldvcrrorov ldpoKo, (rrrl pro rou doptl,rofio- Oerodpeivo dtrlo rcippoB.Xprlorpon,rrorvrosiva prplfo eror- pro(dpoorevo lrurrqooup€ rov ldporo rcocprd.Me ro lrrjrrq- Hq/To rippro rrou rlrov rrdvor orov Xciporq 0o rrioer rqror6- pugCIrrpos ro rrd'ror;rqev<6ro dtrlo tlq ercro€euOeiopr(dvrro ror 0q npooyercoOef rrropro<prd. l-lprvXrurlrlooupre'rov ldpo<o ocrg(qro6ps vCI npoBldqere edv i) ro <dp- po A 0o gOdoer rrp<6ro orf ndropo ii) ro rdppo B €)ocpOdoer rrpc6rooro ndrcoprciii) ro 6iio r<dppa- ro 0a q0doouv r-ourd- XpovCIKcrv0 6rrorotroyrl- ort. rrlv npdpler.t,qoog X'rund;reorrl ouvdX€rorov Xdpar<oHsro prptrio,ro <ippro- Tq rrpocrysrc6vovrqrr<orouyrpivoupeour-6fiou fioporqp(oo- pe preour6 nou erleo r<oOdvogrrpopk:rper.ErrrXerporiperdtro5 vo ep;rqverjooupsour6 rrou retrrrcdouvdpq. 8. lloro dler peyo)6repqFd4o Bpior<oupe6uo6pororourrd o116ovorpurrrr<i. Toivo ro ye;rr(ouprepedppo evo ro dllo'ro 6rorq- po6ped6ero.To rcpeprdpepreondyr<o<rro'revc ppf- oKovrororo f6ro,iqoS.I-log0o prnoporioop€vo 6rtxnrorc6ooupsrroroiler -rqpeyotr6repqpd(o; Iu- (rp(ore ndv<rto'our6 to Oipo. I h o NAKANOY|!',EiIEIPAAAAIA
  • 286.
    r'- i .i 'tt. I 'l 9. floro v{Fq 0o orrrioer; Av rpoprl{oups pCIIcrd,ondet r,l ndvo v4Fq,evcbqv rpoprl{oupeorrdropo, orrdet ro rd'r<o.Ae6opdvou6rt rq 6rjovqporo dlouv rqv i6roqvOerrr16rrlro,6c6oreprCIs- €4vqoq. MnoporjpevGro npoyForonorriooupre1pqorponorr6- vrcxgdvopop6r100p11200pror 6tio<oppd'rror<tr<oo'rq5 p0qrfpqros. 10.To rdp;ruoro rrorrlpr Bdlre dvocpiitrtrolopri ndvcoo' f,to,norrlpr.l-ldvooro lopri rorroOerrloredvo6ercdprro.Tpcrprl(reopydro 1oprf. Oo Srornorc6oeTe6110s rrdperpa(i rou ro rippo.Avro e- novoldpere rpcpc6vrcxgorr6topCIrc Xqpri ro rippo 0o rrioer;rdoooro rrorqpr.Mnopei'revo ro e{qyqoere; 11.O rpoyig rou Maxwell TtnpineLva yvaq$oupe o) 'Ooo rrropqld ppior<eTor ivq ovrrreipevo16oo peyohireprl eivcxrq (popurrr<r1)6uvoprrrlrou evdpyercr. P) 'Ooo rrro yprlyopo orpicperor dvogrpold,g 16oo preyohjre- pr1eivorq r<rvqrrr<qrou evipyero. y) I' dvo oriorq;ro pe prr<pigevepyerord<;qrr<6lere5,ro dOpor- oflCIKrvrlrrr<qgr<or6uvoprr<r1gevdpyero5epcpovi(etoroXe66v oro0ep6 r<o0c6getrorrriveror prerrotrriollyo6g puOporig. tr+ e
  • 287.
    Tt tcdtwltt oTt xoeatqQodrc o) Irpigoupe rov perolfuxdrpolti y0pcr:on6 rov d€ovdrou drot dlorerq 6riovriporovc rufu10orlv ndvo mov d{ovu rar o rpoltig vc qvuqxDo€iarqvropug{ rr15 6rdro(r15. p)Aq{vouperovrpoXoele60epo ondrerov pMnoupevo neprmpCgercrpegopdawi0errl mrd ereivrlrrourov orpdgop€ drcv rufuyopero v{po rcr rcurolpow va rmipXerar.Ko0tirg rmepciverrcr ro v{po{erulfueror, o rpoxogmpCqerordlo xfl nto yprlyopo. y) O rpoldgrpOdvermq lopfldreprl Odoqrore€arolouOei vc neprmpdgeror. 6)Tovripaop1(erndfuvq ruliyeror ndvo mov d[ovc rcr o rpoXrigc- vepoiverev6 mpdgeroryrip<oand rov d{ovo,6lo rqrnroopyd. e)O rpo16gmrypraiccrrvqrei. m)O rpoldg oplf(erndfuvo orpd- gerqr p€cvri0errlgopd,dlo ror nroypriyoporarvo rcrepoiver. IIotE<pxoqpdEoalno aatd fiu) wpfaivet at1 7,k6ooa oE €1,&ye.aE Merq3rpd(oupeevfpyenmov rpo1d. Irqv ropug{qg 6rmo[qgorpoxoS d;trerneproodreprlevCpyeroon6dorl efied'rarrpproxrSrcvmr1pdorlrr15 6rdroiir15. H6uvoprr{evCpyerorourpoloti elqrr6verorevr6qutdver q xrv4nr{rouevipyeto. O rpolig ncpouord(etrr1pxprirepq 6uvoprrrlevipyerorcr rq peyoftireprl rrvqrrrrlan6 rdOedrtrlr10dor1. H6urcqrraierdp1€rorou rpoloi qu€d,crotnKvnrrKrielarrc6rnril. H rrvqnrrievfpyerapq6evi(erot, q6uvoprr{qprq p6yrmqrrp{. H rrvqrrrrlevCpyeroqu€dverar evcir4 6uvcprx4evCpyero per<ovr:ror. I
  • 288.
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    , io<og,riva ropprdrrrlcoo'rr1.Ierrvrlo'reqrr6 rdror rr opliore I vo qv€poivere6oo nro ypqyopo Frroll€i're.Oa lperoorei rr d- vag gfiog yrCIvq XpovoFsrprloerroovipoopd oCIs. Aut6 prropef vo yiver r(cxroro oXoleio eg6oov, piporo, undpXouvorstrorrdrro Kor6porpor.Oo XperoorodvoproydvoreOe,ovrdgnou vo yvcopi(ouv ro pdpo5rou5. l-lpdnererrioqgvo ppeOorjvXpovo- pirpeg ra0c6gror rdnorcs lrou 0o perprlosrHsu- no6ercdperpon6oo 6rgogdXerrdOeor<alorrdtt. 14. @egprx{ r,ooggor(o Mdoq o' ivq 0eppr66perpopd(oupevt:pd,rq prd(orou orroiou iXouprenporlyouFivrrrgperprloer eire dpreoop' dvo (uy6 {re fprpeoops oyKoHsrpr16oortrr1vq.Me ro Oeppdprerpo<6ropd- (oupe>rq Oeppor<pooiarou ouo'rrlporos.Zeo'roivoupre6ore- po pilpr ro orlpreioppoopori prodllq nood'rqrc vepo6,rou o- rroiou rqy&(a 61oupeerrforlgcppovrrbervo perpqoou;re.X6- voup€orrl ouvdlew ro (eord vep6 oro 0eppr66perpo.'Orov o- fioKooroo, qOef0epprrrlroopponio rcxr-crypdcpoup€rrl Oeppo- rpcoio rou ouorrlpqros. Mnoporjprep' ourd ro otorleio vcr npooEropioouH€rq OeppoXrrrpqrr16rr ro rou 0ep;rr6o;rirpou; H trprl rrou 0q nporrir4rer 0o rreprdlt r orr<rro6r1fior€rdrroro orpdtrpo.florq eivorq r<upr6repqcxtric,ruro6rou ogdlpdros; 15. Md26gr,va l,r6oer to naTdxr Bdlre o' dvq norqpr pro rroo6'rqro vripori,rou orroiou iXere rTponyoupivrrr5pre'rprloer-pe 4ry5 q pe oyrcoprirprlorl-rrl pd- (o. Xprlorporrorcirvrq5ivo Oeppdperp,orrpoo6ropioreKorrrl Oepprorpooiorou. fldpre 6orepo dvo rroydxr qrld rqv ra'rd- quqn, prerpqoreo6vropo rr1;rd(o rou, pdlre ro oro vep6r<or rdvere urroprovrl,pilpr vo lrrioer. Tr1orryp( rrou 0s iler trrri- oer ol6rlq po oqperc6or€rrl Oepporpo<rio.l-lo(pvovragurrdr.,l.rr1 6rr 11Oeppd'rq-rar4€nSrou ndyou tfu<xt3,30. 10'Jlkgu'notro- yio're rq Oepporpoofcxnou 0q inpere vcrfXerro orjorrlproov rlrov Oepprrdorropovcrrpivo.Iuyr<pivererrg 66o 0epprorpo- oieg<orpydtrere'rooXerrrdouprrepdcrpdrd. NA KANOYMENEIPAMATA I h o
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    BlBluuoygacptu Eyleqi8ra Er0ooxuhfug 1. BautrantR.,BramandP.et all. SCIENCE PHYSIQ UES 2e. Hachete,Paris198'l. 2. Bottaro P., Lacourt J., Rouzaud L. PHYSIQUE2e Colin,Paris'1981. 3. Brodie D. PHYSICSOxford University PressU.K.1996. 4. CackettG. rc.o.COREPHYSICSOxford UniversityPressk.k.1983. 5. Dorling C K.q. PHYSICSNuffield CoordinatedSciencesU.K.1994. 6. FaughnJ, Kuhn K. PHYSICSFORPEOPLE WHO THINKTHEYDON'TLIKEPHYSICS SaundersCompanyPhiladelphiaU.S.A. 1976. T.Fortuzzi Maria Ciovanna NOZIONIDl FISICAe16.ZanichelliBologna1984. B.FullerJ.,CoatesLICHTON PHYSICSerc5. CambridgeUniversityPressU.K.1982. 9. FullickP.PHYSTCSer<6.HeinemannU.K. 1994. 10.Haber- SchaimUri, DodgeJ,WalterJ. PSSCOYLIKHAn66ooq oro ellqvrxd Oovdoq5 K<ooriro5er<6.'l6puyo Euye- vi6ouA0rivo1992. 11.HallidayP., ResnickR.,PHYStcsJohn WileyandSons.N. York1966. 12.HoltonC., RutherfordF.,WatsonF.THE PROJECTPHYSICSCOURSE(HPP). Irrlv l'rotrrrcqix6ooq Unit) 1: ll moto,Unit) 3: ll trionfo della meccanisa(1977). Irrlv Kovo6i(rrq ir6ooq, tome 1: Les conceptsdu mouvement(1980). 13.JardineJ. PHYSICSlSFUN.Heinemann EducationalBooks,London. 14.JohnsonKeithPHYSICSFORYOU er<6. StanleyThornesU.K.1995. 15.Parsons.S., PrichardI. PHYStcSex6. CollinsEducalionalU.K. .1996. 16.Porrle S., V/hitehead P. PHYSICS OxforddUniferrsityPressU.K.1996. 17.RibanD. INTR.ODUCTIONTO PHYSICAL SCIENCESMr: Craw-Hille New York 1982. 18.SpearsJ.,ZallmanD. THEFASCINATION OF PHYS,ICS ex6. The Benjamin/CunrmingsP.C.U.S.A.1985. Iotogic tov Ernotqp6v lttrrErtrotqpoil,oT(c 19.Apro'rori|e1r5OYIIKHAKPOA:lI (TA OYIIKA) MerdcppoorlK.A. feorpyo6lq. Er66oer5 A.N. flqrrq6npo, A0rlvo 1972. 20. BernalJ.H Enrr.THMH:THNrr.ToprA.T6- po5B.H ernorqprlr<orr1pro;rqlovrrrle- novdorooq. Merdrppooq E.Mnrrod- rq. E16. l. Zlolopdnoutro5, A011vo 1983. 21.Butterfield H. H KATATo|H TH: IYTXPONH:ENI>THMHI,(13OO-1BOO). Merd<ppoorll. Ap(6ytrou,A. Xproro- 6oulf6qg. Er<6.<Moprpcorrx6'l6pupo E0vrrrlgTpond(r15>A0qvcr1983. 22.CohenI. INTRODUCTIONTONEWTON'S (PRlNClPlfu. HarvardUniversityPress, Massachusetl:;,1978. 23. CoveneyP.,FlighfieldR.To BEno:ToY XPONOYMerrigpooq Tdoo5 Ku'nprovi- 6115Ex6.Kdrc,rrrpoA0rlvo 1990. 24. l-rcirpyoulpopr;.rorrrdr4.H KOMH THI BEPENIKHI, Floverrrorrl;rror<d5er6d- oergKpr1rr15. 25. EinsteinA., Infeld L. H E=EAt=HToN IAEONITH C)Y:lKH.Merd<ppoorl E. - h e NA KANOY/AENFIPAMATA
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    -e Mnrrodxq. Er<6.<Aco6qlvq>,A0r1vo 1978. 26.Cuillen M.FIVEEQUATIoNSTHAT CHANGEDTHEWORLD.ex6. Little, BrownandCompanyU.S.A.1995. 27.Harman P.M. ENEP|EIA,AYNAMHKAI YAH.An66oorl orq ellqvrrd Tdoo5 Torovro6lc5, l-loverrrorqpro169er<66- oer5Kpqrr15,1994. 28.HawkingN. StephenTOXPONTKOTOY XPONOYe16.Kdrorrrpo A0rlvcx1996. 29. Hewitt P.Ol ENNOIE:TH: OY:IKH:Ms- rdcppooq Eldvq Irlgdrcrl. l-loverrrorrl- prorig ex6doergKpqrq51992. 30. KoestlerA. Ol YflNOBATEIMer. l. Xo- r(qvr rolrl Er66oe15Xar(qvr rolrl A0r1- vq 1975. 31.Stewart lan nAlZEtO OEOLZAPTA;H En|:THMHTOYMOYI per. K. Iopopdg ex6.KcooropdrqA04vo 1991. O nivorog (<oypogrrq5rqg oetri6c5pe rqv onoio (ovory€r)ro regdloro O X<itpoq xat o yp6voq eivor rr15'Ellrlg Appopdvrq- Aporono6lou (1980). O nivarcg (oyporprrc(gr4g oeli6og pre r4v orroic ovoryer ro rcecpdtrarofleprypagry rrlg xivqorlS eivqr rou Atrrfuou(Dqorqvod (1981). O rrivor<cgp€ Tov orroio ovoryer ro rri- ;rnro r<egdlqrorivot rou Aprorer6qBldo- oq (loroprrq gcoroypocpio, 1979). Tq oriroq pe rq Mogdlvrq eivqrrou ApyevrrvorjQuino, ond rqv eltrrlvlr{ ir6o- on rrls Mocpdlvro, Er66oer5<Bopil>. To orfroo F€rov repporog6lor<o ro0c65ror ro oriroo orov 6edrepov6po rq5 r<ivqorlg eivor rou enioqg Apyevrrvodorrrooypd- gou Mordillo. O rrfvara5 pe rr5'rcrXdrq'regr<ov(c6<ov eivqro116rrlv eyruxtrorrai6ero<Aoprq>. O nr'varog (oypogrrr]g <Odvoro5 rou Korripvrrou)/ n fipoo@rroyporpic rou NAKANOYMEt]EIPAMATA Keplerror 11errdvc rou 6opucp6pousivol qn6 ro prBlio // Mondo della Scienzaer66- oerq<Mondadori>,Mrldvo 1978. O nivorrr5 prerrg rrp6g r<ovpro(dtvei- vor qrr6 ro prplfo PhysicsD. Halliday-R. Resnickex6.1966er6.JohnWileyandSons N. York196€. Oprop6v,:5an6 rrg <poroypocp(egror ro olqporo npodplovrot ofid ro prplio nou ovocpdpovrororrl prpfuoyporpiope o- pr0po651,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,12,13,14,18,29. Mrxpd anoorrdo;rcrcr/ fi€pifiou qu- ro6oro, Xprl<rprorrorrlO4xovond rc prplio peopr0p6prl3fuoypocp(og 12,17,2O,3O.
  • 292.
    A6gdverc 90,94 Adpr,o 227 AxtlvoBoi,.(c240 Av<il,uor1praE6rlvopr1g87 Agrcrord),r1951,58 Agr,ororellxrjOuoLxrj 88 Aglr{ cve[aqqo[ag ruwxLvrioeolv63 ASX{tqE6r,amipqo4gqg evdpyeng 2L4 AqX(ntS6Lanipqo4grqEoQprig 130 Atcfifc ev6gououiparog 235 Aropo 224 B B<iqog 55,I02,L19,I23 Bc,guruxri8uvcpr,xrjevdgyeur Bcqurr,xrienr,rdluvorl 55,123 Bc,r-p,ovri6cpetgrjoeolg I84 Bcr T[eqpg(WattJames) I52 f lal.ul,afoE 52 Ixc,1x<igr,vfrorigl I24 A/l Alrivuol.rc 32 Au{qr;oq qg pqlcvrxriE evdg^yer,crE773 Aeuteg<ltrerro 20 At,cr{gqoqqE evdpyerag 214 Arculgrloq rIS oetniE 126 Aogug<lgog I24 Ap<ion-aw(6pcroq 105 Arivcprl 81 Auvapr.xrievdpyer,o,168 H Hl.r,crxr{ 'HiutoE Er,6LxrjOeqpdmlta 203,205 Elcoruxdgna,gcrpopqr6oer,g84 El,aorr,zriOuvcplxljev6g1erc,I72 Etrmripr,o 84,160 El,eri0egqnrc6oq 51 Ewpon[c. 234 E[r.ot6oeLgxr,v{oer; 'EQyo 154 Eooxepuxrjevdqyeuo,224 Eu0rlygcppqopal.i erulrc,1uv<ipevq x(vr1oq 46 Eu0tilgcrprpqopo),{x(vqor138 amrvopoll.o 240 1A @epel,r.c66qgvdpogq g 8uvcrprxrjg @ep;rcrvnxrjuxc,v<ilqraxcuofpou @egpoxgao(c l9ri @egp<lqra 202 @egpciqta efodgr,-,or1g208 @egp6qrc u'lfiqg 209 @egpoltrrpqtw6upa 204 @doq 17,35 I IIWS 183 Kd0er'1avtf8pc,oq107 Kov<ivcErrovperc,tcrtfoeov 33 Kav<5vcrgrouna,qalJ,rli'oyqdppou34 94 239 T o NAKANOYMETIEIPAMATA
  • 293.
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  • 295.
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