Hot Topic Title:
“The Role of Mathematics and Computer Science in Developing Countries“
Presentation:
"How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador"
Abstract:
"In this talk we discuss the recent development of Applied Mathematics in Ecuador. It started with setting up a partnership PhD program between Technische Universität of Berlin (Germany) and Escuela Politecnica Nacional (Ecuador) supported by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).
A major turning point for an improvement in the situation of Applied Mathematics in Ecuador was getting a funded research project "Simulation of the Glyphosate Aerial Spray Drift at the Ecuador/Colombia border". We briefly discuss the goals, results, difficulties and achievements of the project and how this helped to change situation of Applied Mathematics in Ecuador."
TAROT2013 Testing School - Tanja Vos presentationHenry Muccini
TAROT 2013 9th International Summer School on Training And Research On Testing, Volterra, Italy, 9-13 July, 2013
These slides summarize Tanja Vos presentation about "Mayor European initiatives in search based testing where academia and industry get together."
TAROT2013 Testing School - Tanja Vos presentationHenry Muccini
TAROT 2013 9th International Summer School on Training And Research On Testing, Volterra, Italy, 9-13 July, 2013
These slides summarize Tanja Vos presentation about "Mayor European initiatives in search based testing where academia and industry get together."
Overview of Presentation:
-Introduction – What is a literature Review?
-Why is it necessary?
-Types of literature review
-The Steps and literature review cycle
-Purpose of the Literature Review
-Four main reasons for reviewing the literature
-Organizing Your Literature Review
-Common Errors Made in Lit Reviews
..........................................
قدم هذا العرض يوم الخميس,25 ربيع الثاني/ 4 فبراير
أنشــأ بواسطة ياسر الشريف و اياد كمال
جامعة ام القرى
Ambassador Pools offers the highest quality above ground swimming pools in the New England area. We provide both sales and construction of the nations top rated on ground swimming pools.
Il nuovo programma Talents Up for and International House - TALENTS UP a sostegno della mobilità di ricercatori esperti / The new Fellowship Programme TALENTS UP for and International House supporting the incoming mobility of expert researchers - by Mia Tomad
Overview of Presentation:
-Introduction – What is a literature Review?
-Why is it necessary?
-Types of literature review
-The Steps and literature review cycle
-Purpose of the Literature Review
-Four main reasons for reviewing the literature
-Organizing Your Literature Review
-Common Errors Made in Lit Reviews
..........................................
قدم هذا العرض يوم الخميس,25 ربيع الثاني/ 4 فبراير
أنشــأ بواسطة ياسر الشريف و اياد كمال
جامعة ام القرى
Ambassador Pools offers the highest quality above ground swimming pools in the New England area. We provide both sales and construction of the nations top rated on ground swimming pools.
Il nuovo programma Talents Up for and International House - TALENTS UP a sostegno della mobilità di ricercatori esperti / The new Fellowship Programme TALENTS UP for and International House supporting the incoming mobility of expert researchers - by Mia Tomad
An International Education Program at Urban/Rural High Schools: An Integrated View where Science, Technology, Art and Communication Converge.
Marcelo Amaya, Agnes Paterson and Ana María Andrada.
Flash presentation given by Xavier Dubuisson, XD Sustainable Energy Consulting Ltd, at the 2015 Horizon 2020 SC5 Information Day, 21/10/2015, Herbert Park Hotel, Dublin
A pdf file about the topic in science, technology and society that talks about nano world. This informative material is a helped to students in understanding the importance of nanotechnology and its effects to human life. Nano technology refers to the science, engineering and technology conducted at the nanoscale. nanoscience and nano technology employs the study and application of small things in areas of science
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
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Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
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Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
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Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
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Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...
2nd Heidelberg Laureate Forum 2014 - Hot Topic Presentation: Peter Benner and Hermann Mena
1. Hot Topic Presentations
Abel, Fields and Turing Laureates
Meet the Next Generation
2nd Heidelberg Laureate Forum
September 21 - 26, 2014
The Role of Mathematics and Computer Sciences
in Developing Countries
Peter Benner and Hermann Mena
“How herbicides advanced applied math in Ecuador”
September 23, 2014
2. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
How Herbicides Advanced Applied
Math in Ecuador
Peter Bener†
Hermann Mena∗
†Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, D-39106 Magdeburg,
Germany
∗University of Innsbruck, Department of Mathematics, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Heidelberg Laureate Forum
September 2014
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
3. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Outline
1 Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002
2 A PhD Program in Ecuador
3 First Funded Project Ever
4 Achievements
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
4. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002
The Department of Mathematics at Escuela Polit´ecnica Nacional in
Ecuador was founded in 1975
Scientific production very low.
Until 2003 there were no
research groups.
Mainly no international
cooperations.
Essentially no support from the
goverment/industry.
1975–2003: ∼ 150 graduates in
Mathematics.
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
5. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002
The Department of Mathematics at Escuela Polit´ecnica Nacional in
Ecuador was founded in 1975
Scientific production very low.
Until 2003 there were no
research groups.
Mainly no international
cooperations.
Essentially no support from the
goverment/industry.
1975–2003: ∼ 150 graduates in
Mathematics.
Perception that studing Math is risking your future!
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
6. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
A PhD Program and DAAD
The first PhD Program in Applied Mathematics (PPAM) in Ecuador
was set up with the support of TU Berlin and DAAD
PPAM was a program in Combinatorial and Continuous
Optimization, Control, and Numerical Analysis.
Grants for lecturers from TU Berlin to conduct 2 courses/year at
EPN.
Students chose one of the lectures as supervisor.
Travel grants for students to visit TU Berlin 2 months, twice.
Additional travel grants were support by research groups in
Berlin/Chemnitz.
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
7. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
A PhD Program and DAAD
The first PhD Program in Applied Mathematics (PPAM) in Ecuador
was set up with the support of TU Berlin and DAAD
12/2002: PPAM starts with 8
students, 6 drop out in the
early phase due to difficulties
handling the PPAM inside EPN.
08/2007, first graduate:
Hermann Mena.
2011: 8 students have
graduated in total. Source: TU Berlin intern 10.2003
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
8. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
A PhD Program and DAAD
The first PhD Program in Applied Mathematics (PPAM) in Ecuador
was set up with the support of TU Berlin and DAAD
12/2002: PPAM starts with 8
students, 6 drop out in the
early phase due to difficulties
handling the PPAM inside EPN.
08/2007, first graduate:
Hermann Mena.
2011: 8 students have
graduated in total. Source: TU Berlin intern 10.2003
No continuation of the program, how to set up further mathematical
research in Ecuador?
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
9. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
The Glyphosate Spray Drift
at the Ecuador-Colombia border
Glyphosate is a herbicide used by the Colombian government to spray
coca fields close to the Ecuadorian border
2000 Sprays took place. Negative
impact on health and agriculture∗
.
2005 Ecuador and Colombia signed an
agreement to stop the sprays in a
10 km corridor along the border.
2006 Colombia was under suspect to
not respect the agreement.
2007 A trial in the International Court
of Justice started.
2013 The case was settled.
Source: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glifosato
∗[Meister 95], [Cox 95], [Avila/Bravo/Breilh/Campaa/Paz-y-Mi˜no/et.al. 07], ...
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
10. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
The Glyphosate Spray Drift
at the Ecuador-Colombia border
PIC-400-2008: Simulation of the Glyphosate Spray Drift at the
Ecuador-Colombia border
Objectives:
Propose a mathematical model.
Perform a numerical simulation
in the sensitive zones.
Evaluate, together with other
research groups, whether the
agreement to not spray in a
10km strip was respected.
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
11. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Difficulties
Models require information about:
1 the aircraft, flight conditions, the nozzles,
2 the drop size distributions,
3 the spray material properties,
4 the ambient meteorology.
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
12. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Difficulties
Models require information about:
1 the aircraft, flight conditions, the nozzles,
2 the drop size distributions,
3 the spray material properties,
4 the ambient meteorology.
In our case ...
× The first three sets of inputs are not available.
× The fourth is difficult to approximate.
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
13. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Difficulties
Models require information about:
1 the aircraft, flight conditions, the nozzles,
2 the drop size distributions,
3 the spray material properties,
4 the ambient meteorology.
In our case ...
× The first three sets of inputs are not available.
× The fourth is difficult to approximate.
Main difficulty was handling the project (2.8 letters/day in 2010).
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
14. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Sprays at the Border
Aerial spray guidelines
1 use largest droplet size consistent with the standards.
2 spray when wind speeds are between 1.3 and 4.5 ms−1
.
3 avoid spraying in low humidity and high temperature conditions.
4 height of aerial sprays at most 25 m.
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
15. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Sprays at the Border
Aerial spray guidelines
1 use largest droplet size consistent with the standards.
2 spray when wind speeds are between 1.3 and 4.5 ms−1
.
3 avoid spraying in low humidity and high temperature conditions.
4 height of aerial sprays at most 25 m.
Sprays at Ecuador-Colombia border
× droplet size not according to the standards.
× height of aerial sprays between 40-80 m.
× in practice ambient meteorology easily exceeds the limits.
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
16. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Sensitive Zones
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
17. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Simulation in a 2km x 2km domain
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
18. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Achievements
In 09/2013 the case was settled—Colombia agreed to pay 15 million
US dollars to Ecuador.
A supercomputing Center for the Department of Mathematics at
Escuela Polit´ecnica Nacional was set up.
The Government/Industry decided to invest in research, founded the
MODEMAT.
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
19. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
Achievements
In 09/2013 the case was settled—Colombia agreed to pay 15 million
US dollars to Ecuador.
A supercomputing Center for the Department of Mathematics at
Escuela Polit´ecnica Nacional was set up.
The Government/Industry decided to invest in research, founded the
MODEMAT.
Scientific production increased.
LAWOC
SEDEM
2014 Ecuador jointed the IMU
YACHAY TECH...
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
20. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
References
Snapshot from Oberwolfach/Imaginary Max Planck Research 1/2014
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador
21. Mathematics in Ecuador before 2002 A PhD Program in Ecuador First Funded Project Ever Achievements
References
1 P. Benner, H. Mena, J. Lang and R.
Schneider
3D Simulation of the Glyphosate Aerial
Spray Drift at the Ecuador-Colombia
border
in preparation
2 P. Benner, H. Mena and R. Schneider
Modelling of the Glyphosate Aerial Spray
Drift at the Ecuador-Colombia border
submitted 2014
3 P. Benner, H. Mena and R. Schneider
Mathematical model for the glyphosate
aerial sprays at Ecuador-Colombia border
(in Spanish)
Shaker-Verlag, Aachen, Germany, 208
pages, 2014. ISBN: 978-3-8440-3061-7
P. Benner & H. Mena MPI Magdeburg/University of Innsbruck
How Herbicides Advanced Applied Math in Ecuador