1. The document discusses potential approaches and measures for addressing HR challenges in the context of COVID-19 in ministries and public bodies. 2. It identifies three main situations: insufficient staff working on-site, workplace health risks, and weak motivation, stress, and burnout. 3. For each situation, it lists various options to consider such as increasing overtime, implementing flexible working arrangements like telework, redeploying staff, staggering work hours to reduce congestion, and providing training, communication, well-being resources, and health support to address motivation and stress.