The document discusses several challenges facing human resource management in India. It notes a rising demand for manpower but an insufficient supply, with graduates lacking important job skills. Additionally, less than 3% of HR heads sit on company boards and 99% of small and medium enterprises do not follow contemporary HR practices. The document also examines factors that influence employee satisfaction like career development and feedback. Finally, it highlights gender inequality issues such as women representing only 16% of junior managers and earning less than men for equivalent work.