SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 44
Information Management is Broken! (?)
We need InformationGovernance!
Presenter
Nigel Carruthers-Taylor, Principal & Director, iCognition
Late 20th Century Information Environment
reliance on staff to capture records
Email
Stores
Line-of-Business System
Intranet
Hardcopy files
Network
Drives
EDRMS
…the Naughtys….’00
more digital, some automation,but staff still pivotal
Email
Stores
Line-of-Business System
Intranet
Network
Drives
Internet
…but the Volume, Variety and
Complexity is Growing…….
Social MediaCOTS applications
Network
Drives
Email
Stores
Legacy Systems
Intranet
EDRMS
Internet
www.icognition.com.au
‘Information Management is Broken’
Where are the records now? Everywhere!
in multiple systems, multiple locations
databases and network drives
data stores and archives
‘Context’ is a multiplier!
Information needs to be managed in context
1 piece of content is on X files and viewed from Y contexts
Number of ‘governance points’ = Content * X * Y
How are we going to manage this?
Assumption that staff have the time and capability to
determine and capture records is wrong
www.icognition.com.au
Throw more storage at it!
Storage is cheap!
Let’s keep the information forever!
Storage total cost of ownership “far outweighs the
initial purchase price”.
IDC
Hardware, migration, outage management, performance,
governance, DR and test environments, data protection,
maintenance, staff costs.
More storage = more ‘stuff’ to search = lower
productivity & higher cost
2010
$5.3 B
$11.7B
worldwide storage software $
worldwide storage hardware $
disk cost per GB
≅$25 B ≅$25 B
2000
$9.14
$.08
Sources:
-IDC Quarterly Storage
Software Tracker
-Worldwide Quarterly
Disk Storage Systems
Tracker
-Cost of Hard Drives 1956-
2010
www.barclaytblair.com This content is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
www.icognition.com.au
What are we managing really?
75% of the information is duplicated
IDC
50% of the information could have already been legally
deleted
AIIM survey 2012
Only 1 page in 1044 is produced in litigation or ediscovery
Duke Law School, USA
www.icognition.com.au
Who the hell is responsible anyway!?
Who owns this information?
Who’s responsible?
Business = only interested in using info
IT = just enables access, security & functionality
Records = only manages the records subset
True accountability for enterprise information falls
into the cracks!
www.icognition.com.au
We need more Governance!
An enterprise information assets perspective
WHO and HOW information assets are going to be
controlled, managed and harnessed
Long term strategies, including
technology strategies to AUTOMATE and CONTROL multiple
stores of information
Combine and build on multiple disciplines
Data, Information and Records Management disciplines
www.icognition.com.au
Information Governance:
‘…integrated model to harness
and control enterprise information’
- Barclay T. Blair, ViaLumina
Information Management:
‘…collection and management of information
communicated or received in the enterprise’
- Wikipedia
Evolutionof IM to IG
Data Management:
‘….optimise, secure, an
d leverage data as an
enterprise asset’
- Sunil Soares, IBM
ValuetotheEnterprise
Capabilities to Deliver
Records Management:
the efficient and systematic control
of the
creation, receipt, maintenance, use
and disposition of records
- ISO 15489
High Value
Outcome
Strategies
www.icognition.com.au
What value are ‘records’ to staff?
Everything is a Record....there, I said it
Monica Crocker, Corporate Records Manager at Land O'Lake Purina Feed LLC
www.icognition.com.au
Not much
It just adds to staff confusion and effort!
Everything is a Record....there, I said it
Monica Crocker, Corporate Records Manager at Land O'Lake Purina Feed LLC
www.icognition.com.au
National Archives of Aust. Advice
“People often worry about what a record is. For
practical purposes, you should focus on managing
your agency's business information well. Instead of
trying to figure out what is or isn't a record, you
should manage all information as records.”
“However — not all records are of equal value, so
they don't all require the same level of management.
For example — a delivery docket does not require
the same level of management as a Cabinet
submission about new legislation.”
http://naa.gov.au/naaresources/intro-digital-records/HTML/4.htm
www.icognition.com.au
Information Governance Framework
Put the record issue to one side
Focus on managing enterprise information using life-
cycle process
Treat all information as if it was a record!
Define policies, rules and protocols:
Information is understood and valued as an asset
process for evaluating, valuing and disposing of
information, and
how this will be done
who is responsible and how
www.icognition.com.au
Your Future Policy?
Consider all information as if it were (or is?) a record
Allow business areas to seek and justify exceptions
Business areas create and maintain a plan to manage
their records
Vital/core business records captured or controlled by a
trusted system.
Some business systems can have compliance built in
Put the governance structures in place to manage this
framework
www.icognition.com.au
Information Governance
Methodology
Assess & Value Organise & Manage
Enable & Harness
Evaluate sources &
systems
Determine mandate
Appraise the info
• Vital
• Redundant, obsolete
, trivial
What’s your risk!?
Determine responsibility
Determine strategy
Define policy
Define governance:
• Structure/ reporting
• Terms of reference
• Accountability
control
Define technology
Program of work
Define business benefit
• Minimise risk & cost
• Improve efficiency
• Transformation
Analyse info to leverage
Enable ‘source of truth’
Undertake project
Manage life-cycle
www.icognition.com.au
Technologyto Enable the Framework
Currently used technology too ‘point centric’
Relies on human intervention and decision making
Or one-to-one integrations
Can’t cope with the volume or complexity
Needs to work flexibly across the enterprise
minimal human interaction
www.icognition.com.au
What’s the Future Enterprise?
Gartner’sNexus of Forces
These forces create a user-driven ecosystem of modern computing:
• Information is the context
• Mobile devices are the platform
• Social links people to their work and each other.
• Cloud enables delivery.
www.icognition.com.au
Trusted Source accessed ‘as-a-service’
Information more distributed and in multiple
contexts
Multiple integration points!
Information re-purpose and reformatting
Robust, flexible, high performing service to manage
distributed corporate information (as records?)
An ‘as-a-Service’ capability:
Not necessarily ‘cloud’
on-demand shared resource that can be rapidly
provisioned and released
Technology Must Support the Framework
and Provide a ‘Trusted Source’
Early 21st Century: The Single Corporate Store
Distributed and Decoupled Architecture
Integration layer
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Services layer
Records
Management
Financial
and HR
Management
Client
Relationship
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Security
Services layer
Records
Management
Financial
and HR
Management
Client
Relationship
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Applications can
presentat all
layers
Integration layer
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Internet
Architecturally,
their role is
to provide a service
Services layer
Integration layer
Records
Management
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Client
Relationship
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Internet
Services layer
Integration layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Client
Relationship
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Process Process …..
Internet
Presentation layer
APA
Teleforms
Integration layer
Services layer
Enterprise
Resource
Planning
Client
Relationship
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Internet
Business Process layer
Presentation layer
Integration layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Client
Relationship
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Internet
Business Process layer
Presentation layer
Services layer
Integration layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Client
Relationship
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Internet
Business Process layer
Presentation layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Client
Relationship
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Internet
Business Process layer
Presentation layer
In Place Records Management
ControlPoint
Application Information Optimiser
Financial
and HR
Management
Client
Relationship
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Internet
Business Process layer
Presentation layer
Policy Driven Archiving
ControlPoint
Application Information Optimiser
IDOL
Enterprise
Resource
Planning
Legacy
Systems
ControlPoint
Application Information Optimiser
IDOL
Internet
An Enterprise Information Governance Architecture
Security
APA
Teleforms
Decoupled Architecture Benefits
Services layer
Integration layer
Records
Management
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Identity
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Cloud as-a-Service
pay by the month
Services layer
Integration layer
Records
Management
‘as-a-
Service’
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Identity
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Cloud as-a-Service
Services layer
Integration layer
Records
Management
Cloud Service
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Identity
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
On Premise Managed Appliance
as-a-Service
Services layer
Integration layer
Records
Management
‘as-a-
Service’
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Identity
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
On Premise Managed Appliance
Services layer
Integration layer
Records
Management
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Identity
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Presentation
Layer
Business
Process
Layer
Integration
Layer
On Premise Managed Appliance
Services layer
Integration layer
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Identity
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
www.icognition.com.au
Summary: ‘as-a-Service’ Architectures…
Provides information to user in a variety of contexts
Automates records management
ensures consistency and timeliness, and complies with
standards and policy
Cloud/onsite appliance ready
Creates a ‘trusted source’:
Apply rules of evidence on the correct and intended
objects, WHEREVER THEY MAY BE
Enable record keeping in non-compliant business systems
Capture or control once, use many times
Reducing or eliminating duplicates
Reducing storage and file server needs
Future proofing the architecture to allow innovation
www.icognition.com.au
Conclusion:Information Governance……..
Uses decoupled and distributed enterprise
architectures…
to enable compliance and analytics….
for valuing, appraising, controlling, managing and
harnessing information.
It is an integrated data, records and information
management discipline…
includes policy, procedure and structures...
that define responsibilities and accountability.
www.icognition.com.au
www.diemsolutions.com
Questions?
Decoupled ‘as-a-Service’ Architecture
Integration layer
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Services layer
Records
Management
Financial
and HR
Management
Client
Relationship
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
Security
diemsolutions.com icognition.com.au
Enterprise
Resource
Planning
Legacy
Systems
ControlPoint
Application Information Optimiser
IDOL
Internet
An Enterprise Information Governance Architecture
diemsolutions.com icognition.com.au
APA
Teleforms
Cloud as-a-Service
consumption-based pricing
Services layer
Integration layer
Records
Management
Cloud Service
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Identity
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
diemsolutions.com icognition.com.au
Fully Provisioned Cloud Service
Services layer
Integration layer
Presentation layer
Business Process layer
Financial
and HR
Management
Identity
Management
Legacy
Systems
Analytics /
Business
Intelligence
diemsolutions.com icognition.com.au

More Related Content

What's hot

What Are you Waiting For? Remediate your File Shares and Govern your Informat...
What Are you Waiting For? Remediate your File Shares and Govern your Informat...What Are you Waiting For? Remediate your File Shares and Govern your Informat...
What Are you Waiting For? Remediate your File Shares and Govern your Informat...Everteam
 
4 Steps to Business Agility with ECM and Automation
4 Steps to Business Agility with ECM and Automation4 Steps to Business Agility with ECM and Automation
4 Steps to Business Agility with ECM and AutomationKyocera Document Solutions
 
Information Management in a Web 2.0 World May 2009
Information Management in a Web 2.0 World May 2009Information Management in a Web 2.0 World May 2009
Information Management in a Web 2.0 World May 2009Collabor8now Ltd
 
Solutions Storage
Solutions StorageSolutions Storage
Solutions StorageJim Chalil
 
What is Information System - Miechael 20190700004
What is Information System - Miechael 20190700004What is Information System - Miechael 20190700004
What is Information System - Miechael 20190700004MiechaelMaikel
 
Securing Microsoft Technologies for HITECH Compliance
Securing Microsoft Technologies for HITECH ComplianceSecuring Microsoft Technologies for HITECH Compliance
Securing Microsoft Technologies for HITECH ComplianceMarie-Michelle Strah, PhD
 
Doculabs Everteam houston breakfast 06.29.17 v0.2
Doculabs Everteam houston breakfast 06.29.17 v0.2Doculabs Everteam houston breakfast 06.29.17 v0.2
Doculabs Everteam houston breakfast 06.29.17 v0.2Everteam
 
Providing a Unified Enterprise File Share & Sync Fabric
Providing a Unified Enterprise File Share & Sync FabricProviding a Unified Enterprise File Share & Sync Fabric
Providing a Unified Enterprise File Share & Sync FabricHybrid Cloud
 
ADV Slides: Trends in Streaming Analytics and Message-oriented Middleware
ADV Slides: Trends in Streaming Analytics and Message-oriented MiddlewareADV Slides: Trends in Streaming Analytics and Message-oriented Middleware
ADV Slides: Trends in Streaming Analytics and Message-oriented MiddlewareDATAVERSITY
 
Autonomy Enterprise Archive Solution
Autonomy Enterprise Archive SolutionAutonomy Enterprise Archive Solution
Autonomy Enterprise Archive SolutionAlex Hill
 

What's hot (13)

What Are you Waiting For? Remediate your File Shares and Govern your Informat...
What Are you Waiting For? Remediate your File Shares and Govern your Informat...What Are you Waiting For? Remediate your File Shares and Govern your Informat...
What Are you Waiting For? Remediate your File Shares and Govern your Informat...
 
4 Steps to Business Agility with ECM and Automation
4 Steps to Business Agility with ECM and Automation4 Steps to Business Agility with ECM and Automation
4 Steps to Business Agility with ECM and Automation
 
Information Management in a Web 2.0 World May 2009
Information Management in a Web 2.0 World May 2009Information Management in a Web 2.0 World May 2009
Information Management in a Web 2.0 World May 2009
 
Solutions Storage
Solutions StorageSolutions Storage
Solutions Storage
 
Ch02
Ch02Ch02
Ch02
 
What is Information System - Miechael 20190700004
What is Information System - Miechael 20190700004What is Information System - Miechael 20190700004
What is Information System - Miechael 20190700004
 
Securing Microsoft Technologies for HITECH Compliance
Securing Microsoft Technologies for HITECH ComplianceSecuring Microsoft Technologies for HITECH Compliance
Securing Microsoft Technologies for HITECH Compliance
 
What is killing ecm
What is killing ecmWhat is killing ecm
What is killing ecm
 
Doculabs Everteam houston breakfast 06.29.17 v0.2
Doculabs Everteam houston breakfast 06.29.17 v0.2Doculabs Everteam houston breakfast 06.29.17 v0.2
Doculabs Everteam houston breakfast 06.29.17 v0.2
 
Providing a Unified Enterprise File Share & Sync Fabric
Providing a Unified Enterprise File Share & Sync FabricProviding a Unified Enterprise File Share & Sync Fabric
Providing a Unified Enterprise File Share & Sync Fabric
 
ADV Slides: Trends in Streaming Analytics and Message-oriented Middleware
ADV Slides: Trends in Streaming Analytics and Message-oriented MiddlewareADV Slides: Trends in Streaming Analytics and Message-oriented Middleware
ADV Slides: Trends in Streaming Analytics and Message-oriented Middleware
 
Responsible for information
Responsible for informationResponsible for information
Responsible for information
 
Autonomy Enterprise Archive Solution
Autonomy Enterprise Archive SolutionAutonomy Enterprise Archive Solution
Autonomy Enterprise Archive Solution
 

Viewers also liked

New vistas in learning and government
New vistas in learning and governmentNew vistas in learning and government
New vistas in learning and governmentAkhuwat
 
M - governance-presentation (1)
M - governance-presentation (1)M - governance-presentation (1)
M - governance-presentation (1)Neetu Johnson
 
e-Government introduction
e-Government introductione-Government introduction
e-Government introductionMuhammad Farooq
 
Ppt's of e governance
Ppt's of e governancePpt's of e governance
Ppt's of e governanceShelly
 
Good Governance : Origin, concepts and components
Good Governance : Origin, concepts and componentsGood Governance : Origin, concepts and components
Good Governance : Origin, concepts and componentsNayana Renukumar
 

Viewers also liked (6)

New vistas in learning and government
New vistas in learning and governmentNew vistas in learning and government
New vistas in learning and government
 
M - governance-presentation (1)
M - governance-presentation (1)M - governance-presentation (1)
M - governance-presentation (1)
 
E governance
E governanceE governance
E governance
 
e-Government introduction
e-Government introductione-Government introduction
e-Government introduction
 
Ppt's of e governance
Ppt's of e governancePpt's of e governance
Ppt's of e governance
 
Good Governance : Origin, concepts and components
Good Governance : Origin, concepts and componentsGood Governance : Origin, concepts and components
Good Governance : Origin, concepts and components
 

Similar to HP Information Governance Forum 2013 (IGF) iCognition information governance presentation information management is broken!( )

Enterprise content management (in short)
Enterprise content management  (in short)Enterprise content management  (in short)
Enterprise content management (in short)Anatoliy Arkhipov
 
Content Chaos: Why SharePoint and Office 365 Aren't the (only) Answer
Content Chaos: Why SharePoint and Office 365 Aren't the (only) AnswerContent Chaos: Why SharePoint and Office 365 Aren't the (only) Answer
Content Chaos: Why SharePoint and Office 365 Aren't the (only) AnswerZia Consulting
 
Information Retrieval And Evaluating Its Usefulness
Information Retrieval And Evaluating Its UsefulnessInformation Retrieval And Evaluating Its Usefulness
Information Retrieval And Evaluating Its UsefulnessDiane Allen
 
Lessons in Information Governance
Lessons in Information GovernanceLessons in Information Governance
Lessons in Information GovernanceJohn Newton
 
SharePoint 2013 and Office 365 - Collaboration, Cloud and Compliance
SharePoint 2013 and Office 365 - Collaboration, Cloud and ComplianceSharePoint 2013 and Office 365 - Collaboration, Cloud and Compliance
SharePoint 2013 and Office 365 - Collaboration, Cloud and ComplianceJoel Oleson
 
Top 10 guidelines for deploying modern data architecture for the data driven ...
Top 10 guidelines for deploying modern data architecture for the data driven ...Top 10 guidelines for deploying modern data architecture for the data driven ...
Top 10 guidelines for deploying modern data architecture for the data driven ...LindaWatson19
 
Data Structure and Types
Data Structure and TypesData Structure and Types
Data Structure and TypesAnjani Phuyal
 
KMWorld - The Future of Enterprise Content Management (ECM)
KMWorld - The Future of Enterprise Content Management (ECM)KMWorld - The Future of Enterprise Content Management (ECM)
KMWorld - The Future of Enterprise Content Management (ECM)Nuxeo
 
What about having Information Governance (ECM, EIM, IM)
What about having Information Governance (ECM, EIM, IM)What about having Information Governance (ECM, EIM, IM)
What about having Information Governance (ECM, EIM, IM)Perrein Jean-Pascal
 
Maximizing the Value of Your Content - John Pomeroy, Alfresco
Maximizing the Value of Your Content - John Pomeroy, AlfrescoMaximizing the Value of Your Content - John Pomeroy, Alfresco
Maximizing the Value of Your Content - John Pomeroy, AlfrescoNicole Szigeti
 
8 Factors to Consider in Creating an Information Management Strategy
8 Factors to Consider in Creating an Information Management Strategy 8 Factors to Consider in Creating an Information Management Strategy
8 Factors to Consider in Creating an Information Management Strategy bdirking
 
Information management as a Service
Information management as a ServiceInformation management as a Service
Information management as a ServiceChristopher Wynder
 
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docxlorainedeserre
 
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docxjesusamckone
 
Putting Content in Context: Getting Information into SharePoint for Content M...
Putting Content in Context: Getting Information into SharePoint for Content M...Putting Content in Context: Getting Information into SharePoint for Content M...
Putting Content in Context: Getting Information into SharePoint for Content M...Kofax
 
How Global Records Management Practices and Standards Are Evolving for Busine...
How Global Records Management Practices and Standards Are Evolving for Busine...How Global Records Management Practices and Standards Are Evolving for Busine...
How Global Records Management Practices and Standards Are Evolving for Busine...AIIM International
 

Similar to HP Information Governance Forum 2013 (IGF) iCognition information governance presentation information management is broken!( ) (20)

The Joy Of Bits
The  Joy  Of  BitsThe  Joy  Of  Bits
The Joy Of Bits
 
Solving Content Chaos
Solving Content ChaosSolving Content Chaos
Solving Content Chaos
 
Enterprise content management (in short)
Enterprise content management  (in short)Enterprise content management  (in short)
Enterprise content management (in short)
 
Content Chaos: Why SharePoint and Office 365 Aren't the (only) Answer
Content Chaos: Why SharePoint and Office 365 Aren't the (only) AnswerContent Chaos: Why SharePoint and Office 365 Aren't the (only) Answer
Content Chaos: Why SharePoint and Office 365 Aren't the (only) Answer
 
Information Retrieval And Evaluating Its Usefulness
Information Retrieval And Evaluating Its UsefulnessInformation Retrieval And Evaluating Its Usefulness
Information Retrieval And Evaluating Its Usefulness
 
Lessons in Information Governance
Lessons in Information GovernanceLessons in Information Governance
Lessons in Information Governance
 
SharePoint 2013 and Office 365 - Collaboration, Cloud and Compliance
SharePoint 2013 and Office 365 - Collaboration, Cloud and ComplianceSharePoint 2013 and Office 365 - Collaboration, Cloud and Compliance
SharePoint 2013 and Office 365 - Collaboration, Cloud and Compliance
 
Top 10 guidelines for deploying modern data architecture for the data driven ...
Top 10 guidelines for deploying modern data architecture for the data driven ...Top 10 guidelines for deploying modern data architecture for the data driven ...
Top 10 guidelines for deploying modern data architecture for the data driven ...
 
Data Structure and Types
Data Structure and TypesData Structure and Types
Data Structure and Types
 
Content management
Content managementContent management
Content management
 
KMWorld - The Future of Enterprise Content Management (ECM)
KMWorld - The Future of Enterprise Content Management (ECM)KMWorld - The Future of Enterprise Content Management (ECM)
KMWorld - The Future of Enterprise Content Management (ECM)
 
What about having Information Governance (ECM, EIM, IM)
What about having Information Governance (ECM, EIM, IM)What about having Information Governance (ECM, EIM, IM)
What about having Information Governance (ECM, EIM, IM)
 
Maximizing the Value of Your Content - John Pomeroy, Alfresco
Maximizing the Value of Your Content - John Pomeroy, AlfrescoMaximizing the Value of Your Content - John Pomeroy, Alfresco
Maximizing the Value of Your Content - John Pomeroy, Alfresco
 
8 Factors to Consider in Creating an Information Management Strategy
8 Factors to Consider in Creating an Information Management Strategy 8 Factors to Consider in Creating an Information Management Strategy
8 Factors to Consider in Creating an Information Management Strategy
 
Ch03
Ch03Ch03
Ch03
 
Information management as a Service
Information management as a ServiceInformation management as a Service
Information management as a Service
 
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx
 
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx
27featurearticle© 2015 Wiley P.docx
 
Putting Content in Context: Getting Information into SharePoint for Content M...
Putting Content in Context: Getting Information into SharePoint for Content M...Putting Content in Context: Getting Information into SharePoint for Content M...
Putting Content in Context: Getting Information into SharePoint for Content M...
 
How Global Records Management Practices and Standards Are Evolving for Busine...
How Global Records Management Practices and Standards Are Evolving for Busine...How Global Records Management Practices and Standards Are Evolving for Busine...
How Global Records Management Practices and Standards Are Evolving for Busine...
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...lizamodels9
 
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City GurgaonCall Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaoncallgirls2057
 
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfNewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfKhaled Al Awadi
 
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfDigital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfJos Voskuil
 
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Kirill Klimov
 
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024christinemoorman
 
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation SlidesKeppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation SlidesKeppelCorporation
 
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...lizamodels9
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In.../:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...lizamodels9
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607dollysharma2066
 
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith PereraKenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Pereraictsugar
 
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,noida100girls
 
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu MenzaYouth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menzaictsugar
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...lizamodels9
 
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Seta Wicaksana
 
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Timedelhimodelshub1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
 
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City GurgaonCall Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
 
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfNewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
 
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfDigital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
 
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
 
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
 
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation SlidesKeppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
 
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
 
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In.../:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
 
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
 
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith PereraKenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
 
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
 
Corporate Profile 47Billion Information Technology
Corporate Profile 47Billion Information TechnologyCorporate Profile 47Billion Information Technology
Corporate Profile 47Billion Information Technology
 
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu MenzaYouth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
 
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
 
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
 

HP Information Governance Forum 2013 (IGF) iCognition information governance presentation information management is broken!( )

  • 1. Information Management is Broken! (?) We need InformationGovernance! Presenter Nigel Carruthers-Taylor, Principal & Director, iCognition
  • 2. Late 20th Century Information Environment reliance on staff to capture records Email Stores Line-of-Business System Intranet Hardcopy files Network Drives
  • 3. EDRMS …the Naughtys….’00 more digital, some automation,but staff still pivotal Email Stores Line-of-Business System Intranet Network Drives Internet
  • 4. …but the Volume, Variety and Complexity is Growing……. Social MediaCOTS applications Network Drives Email Stores Legacy Systems Intranet EDRMS Internet
  • 5. www.icognition.com.au ‘Information Management is Broken’ Where are the records now? Everywhere! in multiple systems, multiple locations databases and network drives data stores and archives ‘Context’ is a multiplier! Information needs to be managed in context 1 piece of content is on X files and viewed from Y contexts Number of ‘governance points’ = Content * X * Y How are we going to manage this? Assumption that staff have the time and capability to determine and capture records is wrong
  • 6. www.icognition.com.au Throw more storage at it! Storage is cheap! Let’s keep the information forever! Storage total cost of ownership “far outweighs the initial purchase price”. IDC Hardware, migration, outage management, performance, governance, DR and test environments, data protection, maintenance, staff costs. More storage = more ‘stuff’ to search = lower productivity & higher cost
  • 7. 2010 $5.3 B $11.7B worldwide storage software $ worldwide storage hardware $ disk cost per GB ≅$25 B ≅$25 B 2000 $9.14 $.08 Sources: -IDC Quarterly Storage Software Tracker -Worldwide Quarterly Disk Storage Systems Tracker -Cost of Hard Drives 1956- 2010 www.barclaytblair.com This content is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
  • 8. www.icognition.com.au What are we managing really? 75% of the information is duplicated IDC 50% of the information could have already been legally deleted AIIM survey 2012 Only 1 page in 1044 is produced in litigation or ediscovery Duke Law School, USA
  • 9. www.icognition.com.au Who the hell is responsible anyway!? Who owns this information? Who’s responsible? Business = only interested in using info IT = just enables access, security & functionality Records = only manages the records subset True accountability for enterprise information falls into the cracks!
  • 10. www.icognition.com.au We need more Governance! An enterprise information assets perspective WHO and HOW information assets are going to be controlled, managed and harnessed Long term strategies, including technology strategies to AUTOMATE and CONTROL multiple stores of information Combine and build on multiple disciplines Data, Information and Records Management disciplines
  • 11. www.icognition.com.au Information Governance: ‘…integrated model to harness and control enterprise information’ - Barclay T. Blair, ViaLumina Information Management: ‘…collection and management of information communicated or received in the enterprise’ - Wikipedia Evolutionof IM to IG Data Management: ‘….optimise, secure, an d leverage data as an enterprise asset’ - Sunil Soares, IBM ValuetotheEnterprise Capabilities to Deliver Records Management: the efficient and systematic control of the creation, receipt, maintenance, use and disposition of records - ISO 15489 High Value Outcome Strategies
  • 12. www.icognition.com.au What value are ‘records’ to staff? Everything is a Record....there, I said it Monica Crocker, Corporate Records Manager at Land O'Lake Purina Feed LLC
  • 13. www.icognition.com.au Not much It just adds to staff confusion and effort! Everything is a Record....there, I said it Monica Crocker, Corporate Records Manager at Land O'Lake Purina Feed LLC
  • 14. www.icognition.com.au National Archives of Aust. Advice “People often worry about what a record is. For practical purposes, you should focus on managing your agency's business information well. Instead of trying to figure out what is or isn't a record, you should manage all information as records.” “However — not all records are of equal value, so they don't all require the same level of management. For example — a delivery docket does not require the same level of management as a Cabinet submission about new legislation.” http://naa.gov.au/naaresources/intro-digital-records/HTML/4.htm
  • 15. www.icognition.com.au Information Governance Framework Put the record issue to one side Focus on managing enterprise information using life- cycle process Treat all information as if it was a record! Define policies, rules and protocols: Information is understood and valued as an asset process for evaluating, valuing and disposing of information, and how this will be done who is responsible and how
  • 16. www.icognition.com.au Your Future Policy? Consider all information as if it were (or is?) a record Allow business areas to seek and justify exceptions Business areas create and maintain a plan to manage their records Vital/core business records captured or controlled by a trusted system. Some business systems can have compliance built in Put the governance structures in place to manage this framework
  • 17. www.icognition.com.au Information Governance Methodology Assess & Value Organise & Manage Enable & Harness Evaluate sources & systems Determine mandate Appraise the info • Vital • Redundant, obsolete , trivial What’s your risk!? Determine responsibility Determine strategy Define policy Define governance: • Structure/ reporting • Terms of reference • Accountability control Define technology Program of work Define business benefit • Minimise risk & cost • Improve efficiency • Transformation Analyse info to leverage Enable ‘source of truth’ Undertake project Manage life-cycle
  • 18. www.icognition.com.au Technologyto Enable the Framework Currently used technology too ‘point centric’ Relies on human intervention and decision making Or one-to-one integrations Can’t cope with the volume or complexity Needs to work flexibly across the enterprise minimal human interaction
  • 19. www.icognition.com.au What’s the Future Enterprise? Gartner’sNexus of Forces These forces create a user-driven ecosystem of modern computing: • Information is the context • Mobile devices are the platform • Social links people to their work and each other. • Cloud enables delivery.
  • 20. www.icognition.com.au Trusted Source accessed ‘as-a-service’ Information more distributed and in multiple contexts Multiple integration points! Information re-purpose and reformatting Robust, flexible, high performing service to manage distributed corporate information (as records?) An ‘as-a-Service’ capability: Not necessarily ‘cloud’ on-demand shared resource that can be rapidly provisioned and released
  • 21. Technology Must Support the Framework and Provide a ‘Trusted Source’ Early 21st Century: The Single Corporate Store
  • 22. Distributed and Decoupled Architecture Integration layer Presentation layer Business Process layer Services layer Records Management Financial and HR Management Client Relationship Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Security
  • 23. Services layer Records Management Financial and HR Management Client Relationship Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Applications can presentat all layers Integration layer Presentation layer Business Process layer Internet Architecturally, their role is to provide a service
  • 24. Services layer Integration layer Records Management Presentation layer Business Process layer Financial and HR Management Client Relationship Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Internet
  • 25. Services layer Integration layer Financial and HR Management Client Relationship Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Process Process ….. Internet Presentation layer APA Teleforms
  • 26. Integration layer Services layer Enterprise Resource Planning Client Relationship Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Internet Business Process layer Presentation layer
  • 27. Integration layer Financial and HR Management Client Relationship Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Internet Business Process layer Presentation layer
  • 28. Services layer Integration layer Financial and HR Management Client Relationship Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Internet Business Process layer Presentation layer
  • 29. Financial and HR Management Client Relationship Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Internet Business Process layer Presentation layer In Place Records Management ControlPoint Application Information Optimiser
  • 30. Financial and HR Management Client Relationship Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Internet Business Process layer Presentation layer Policy Driven Archiving ControlPoint Application Information Optimiser IDOL
  • 31. Enterprise Resource Planning Legacy Systems ControlPoint Application Information Optimiser IDOL Internet An Enterprise Information Governance Architecture Security APA Teleforms
  • 32. Decoupled Architecture Benefits Services layer Integration layer Records Management Presentation layer Business Process layer Financial and HR Management Identity Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence
  • 33. Cloud as-a-Service pay by the month Services layer Integration layer Records Management ‘as-a- Service’ Presentation layer Business Process layer Financial and HR Management Identity Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence
  • 34. Cloud as-a-Service Services layer Integration layer Records Management Cloud Service Presentation layer Business Process layer Financial and HR Management Identity Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence
  • 35. On Premise Managed Appliance as-a-Service Services layer Integration layer Records Management ‘as-a- Service’ Presentation layer Business Process layer Financial and HR Management Identity Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence
  • 36. On Premise Managed Appliance Services layer Integration layer Records Management Presentation layer Business Process layer Financial and HR Management Identity Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Presentation Layer Business Process Layer Integration Layer
  • 37. On Premise Managed Appliance Services layer Integration layer Presentation layer Business Process layer Financial and HR Management Identity Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence
  • 38. www.icognition.com.au Summary: ‘as-a-Service’ Architectures… Provides information to user in a variety of contexts Automates records management ensures consistency and timeliness, and complies with standards and policy Cloud/onsite appliance ready Creates a ‘trusted source’: Apply rules of evidence on the correct and intended objects, WHEREVER THEY MAY BE Enable record keeping in non-compliant business systems Capture or control once, use many times Reducing or eliminating duplicates Reducing storage and file server needs Future proofing the architecture to allow innovation
  • 39. www.icognition.com.au Conclusion:Information Governance…….. Uses decoupled and distributed enterprise architectures… to enable compliance and analytics…. for valuing, appraising, controlling, managing and harnessing information. It is an integrated data, records and information management discipline… includes policy, procedure and structures... that define responsibilities and accountability.
  • 41. Decoupled ‘as-a-Service’ Architecture Integration layer Presentation layer Business Process layer Services layer Records Management Financial and HR Management Client Relationship Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence Security diemsolutions.com icognition.com.au
  • 42. Enterprise Resource Planning Legacy Systems ControlPoint Application Information Optimiser IDOL Internet An Enterprise Information Governance Architecture diemsolutions.com icognition.com.au APA Teleforms
  • 43. Cloud as-a-Service consumption-based pricing Services layer Integration layer Records Management Cloud Service Presentation layer Business Process layer Financial and HR Management Identity Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence diemsolutions.com icognition.com.au
  • 44. Fully Provisioned Cloud Service Services layer Integration layer Presentation layer Business Process layer Financial and HR Management Identity Management Legacy Systems Analytics / Business Intelligence diemsolutions.com icognition.com.au

Editor's Notes

  1. This graph illustrates the information governance problem.We can see that, while the cost of hard disk space has dropped over the past decade by over 100 times (it costs less than 1% what it did ten years ago), the amount of money we spend on storage hardware in the enterprise has remained relatively unchanged over those same ten years. What does this tell us? Well, we must be storing more data. Here’s an analogy: The average American drives 12,000 miles each year. At an average of 30mpg, that means he/she uses 400 gallons of fuel, at current prices of $3.00 per gallon. As such, he/she spends $1200 each year on gas. Now, if the price of gas dropped the equivalent of the price of hard drives - from $3.00 per gallon to 3 cents per gallon, for that same $1200, he/she could drive 1.2 million miles per year, not 12,000. And that is exactly what we have been doing with digital information, as the cost of hard drives has dropped 100 times, we have continued to spend the same amount of money even though the cost is less than 1% of what it was. Clearly, we are “driving” more.However, the market for software to manage all this data is growing dramatically – more than doubling in the same decade. What does this tell us?It tells us that it is no longer just about storage – it is about how well we can manage, harness, and govern that information.2000: $9.14 per GB2010: 8.21 cents per GB or $.08 per GB110 times .89%“The storage software taxonomy includes eight functional markets: data protection and recovery, archiving (including email archiving), storage replication, storage management, storage device management, storage infrastructure, file system, and "other". “The Storage Hardware Market$24.5 billion in 2009$23.5 billion in 200112K m per year30 mpg400 gallons$1200 in fuel@$3pg=400 g$1200 in gas@ $.03pg=40,000 g@ 30mpg=1.2 m miles per year