How War Games Can Help
Strengthen a Competitive
Intelligence Program

A Complimentary Webinar from Aurora WDC
12:00 Noon Eastern /// Wednesday 5 December 2012

~ featuring ~

Tim Smith
The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

Arik Johnson
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Agenda
 Critical Link between Intelligence and

Simulation
 Is a war game the correct tool for our

situation?
 What it takes to design a successful war

game
 Forecast future scenarios to simulate

competitive and market responses to our
proposed strategy
 Summary, Q&A, and Discussion

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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What we are not covering today
1

The use of generic, or “canned” war games,
used to familiarize participants with the process

2

Simulation software that selects outcomes and
drives the results of the game

3

The use of war games to build team work or
to assess strategic smarts

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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An assumption about You…
We are assuming for today’s webinar that you have
a basic understanding of what a Competitive
Simulation, or business war game, is.

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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The Standard CI Process, and where War Gaming Fits
Identification of
business issues

The challenge here is to be proactive,
Not just reactive.

Collection

Analysis

War Games work best here

Dissemination

Results

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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It’s all about the Intel
Most strategic planners understand that good intelligence
comes before effective strategy. It is your job to remind
them of it.
Good intelligence product pre-game is absolutely vital.
A lack of proper preparation Can lead to more harm than good.
Garbage in, Garbage out!

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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The Two Most Common Problems
1. Many CI Programs are used more as a market research
asset. They wait for tasks coming from multiple locations,
with no regular interaction with those directing strategy.
2. Even worse, many CI Practitioners act as research librarians,
because they are so focused on secondary research,
which is admittedly overly abundant, that primary has
been ignored. HUMINT need not equate to “dumpster diving”.

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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Access to the Commander
The one area that the military does better than business…

Running a successful war game will
not only grant you the magic key
during the development phase,
but it will also keep You in the loop
post-game.

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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One Very important Piece of the Puzzle

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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Your Role in Defining Purpose and Scope
 Provide guidance on what the purpose of the game will be, taking into account
the needs of your Sponsor and other key stakeholders
 Come to the Sponsor prepared to answer questions on new entrants, potential
M&A in the relevant market, and a good understanding of potential disruptors
 Limiting the scope will not only reduce your workload prior to the game, it will
create much more focus on the key issues your Sponsor wants explored
 Most importantly – Ensure that the game is designed to deliver executable
strategies and tactics that can be measured

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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Who Should Participate?
Anyone who can
Champion the planning
activities post-game

Those who best
understand the
relevant market, and
have an open mind to
the outcome

 A broad mix of functions is most effective
 Identify and include key influencers within the functional areas – those
whose buy-in will help when it comes to implementation of the ideas
surfaced during the game.

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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The Power of the Process… And what it
Means for You
1. You allow the Participants to get into the mind of the
entity selected and role-play their best interests
2. Through simulation, you define several valid market
scenarios that can be used to generate action plans,
contingency plans, or intelligence missions

3. Reinforce how important it is to use market data and
competitive signals to adjust your strategy
4. The game is itself a Decision Tree that you can replay
at your leisure as the real world develops to further
explore outcomes from the exercise.

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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After-Action Sample:
Competitive Highlights
The table below gives a brief description of how the Market Referees felt each of the two
competitive rounds played out. For more detail on how they evaluated the teams, and the
reasoning behind it, please refer to the Market Team section of the report.

Team

Round 1 Synopsis

Round 2 Synopsis

Home
Team

• Standard, but steady
• Took the feedback from the Market to
heart, but were not very pro-active
towards competitors

• Their positioning idea was original and innovative
• Did not back down to competitive messaging
• Liked prioritization of customer segments

Rival 1

• Strategy seemed to be all over the
place in Round 1
• Did a good job of addressing
customer needs and wants

• Very aggressive on proven market results
• Clear strategy on their product vs. ours
• Broad-based attack on our launch

Rival 2

• Clear leader in Round 1
• Very coherent strategy

• Very clear strategy, but not enough on execution
• Social media comms was good, but overresourced

Rival 3

• Seemed a bit all over the place in
Round 1
• Not very clear on what their response
to product launch was

• Market liked the discounting plan
• Also liked the comparison to other flawed
products
• Provocative sales force increase & loyalty
program

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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After Action Sample:
Key Issues and Outcomes
The issues highlighted below were derived from the Simulation.

Key Issue

Competitor Will…

Our Response

Defend lack of
customer
service data

Competitors message this issue to
mitigate launch

• We will set up feedback loop for representatives and customer
account team to gauge impact of lack of time-series data at
launch; share best practices on how to handle
• Develop rep response indicating that several other recent product
launches did not have time-series data at launch

Messaging

• Tout their longevity in the product
class.
• Claim our product is “too radical,”
untested, barely passing
regulatory review

•
•
•
•

Competitor
Increase in Ad
Spend

We expect that the incumbents will
increase their spend in an effort to
lock up key institutional clients

• Leverage consumer demand for new retirement options
• Maximize the impact of the news event around the availability of a
new class of product

Feet on the
Ground and
Selling

We expect at approval that there
may be some financial options data
that we won’t be permissible in
promotion.

• Right-size the new prods team to a competitive size
• Via the Blue Guide can we share product data that is still under
review
• Ability to communicate regularly with speakers via intel network
wiki on relevant product data

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

5 successful beta clients
Rivals products have had negative returns for 5 years cumulative
Educate on what is required and how to manage
Can utilize heavier social media communication, particularly via
our large FaceBook and Twitter presence

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Related Techniques
Scenario Analysis
Competitor Analysis
Blindspot Analysis
Johari Windows
Financial Ratio / Statement Analysis
STEEP and Industry Analysis
Executive Profiling / Shadowing
Value Chain Analysis
Supply Chain Analysis
SWOT Analysis
The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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Additional Advice
1. Beware of mission creep as it relates to the
scope of the game
2. Resist the temptation to include outsiders as
Participants
3. Seize the initiative post-game
4. Further develop the relationships you made
during the pre-game work, and the war game
itself.
The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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Questions,
Comments…

AuroraWDC.com
800.924.4249
A Trusted Advisor Since 1995

Arik Johnson
Founder / Chairman
Arik.Johnson@AuroraWDC.com
+1.608.630.4242

Tim Smith
Director of Competitive Simulations
Tim.Smith@AuroraWDC.com
+1.714.222.4955

The Intelligence Collaborative
http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab

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17

How War Games Can Help Strengthen a Competitive Intelligence Program

  • 1.
    How War GamesCan Help Strengthen a Competitive Intelligence Program A Complimentary Webinar from Aurora WDC 12:00 Noon Eastern /// Wednesday 5 December 2012 ~ featuring ~ Tim Smith The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Arik Johnson Powered by
  • 2.
    Agenda  Critical Linkbetween Intelligence and Simulation  Is a war game the correct tool for our situation?  What it takes to design a successful war game  Forecast future scenarios to simulate competitive and market responses to our proposed strategy  Summary, Q&A, and Discussion The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 3.
    What we arenot covering today 1 The use of generic, or “canned” war games, used to familiarize participants with the process 2 Simulation software that selects outcomes and drives the results of the game 3 The use of war games to build team work or to assess strategic smarts The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 4.
    An assumption aboutYou… We are assuming for today’s webinar that you have a basic understanding of what a Competitive Simulation, or business war game, is. The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 5.
    The Standard CIProcess, and where War Gaming Fits Identification of business issues The challenge here is to be proactive, Not just reactive. Collection Analysis War Games work best here Dissemination Results The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 6.
    It’s all aboutthe Intel Most strategic planners understand that good intelligence comes before effective strategy. It is your job to remind them of it. Good intelligence product pre-game is absolutely vital. A lack of proper preparation Can lead to more harm than good. Garbage in, Garbage out! The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 7.
    The Two MostCommon Problems 1. Many CI Programs are used more as a market research asset. They wait for tasks coming from multiple locations, with no regular interaction with those directing strategy. 2. Even worse, many CI Practitioners act as research librarians, because they are so focused on secondary research, which is admittedly overly abundant, that primary has been ignored. HUMINT need not equate to “dumpster diving”. The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 8.
    Access to theCommander The one area that the military does better than business… Running a successful war game will not only grant you the magic key during the development phase, but it will also keep You in the loop post-game. The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 9.
    One Very importantPiece of the Puzzle The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 10.
    Your Role inDefining Purpose and Scope  Provide guidance on what the purpose of the game will be, taking into account the needs of your Sponsor and other key stakeholders  Come to the Sponsor prepared to answer questions on new entrants, potential M&A in the relevant market, and a good understanding of potential disruptors  Limiting the scope will not only reduce your workload prior to the game, it will create much more focus on the key issues your Sponsor wants explored  Most importantly – Ensure that the game is designed to deliver executable strategies and tactics that can be measured The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 11.
    Who Should Participate? Anyonewho can Champion the planning activities post-game Those who best understand the relevant market, and have an open mind to the outcome  A broad mix of functions is most effective  Identify and include key influencers within the functional areas – those whose buy-in will help when it comes to implementation of the ideas surfaced during the game. The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 12.
    The Power ofthe Process… And what it Means for You 1. You allow the Participants to get into the mind of the entity selected and role-play their best interests 2. Through simulation, you define several valid market scenarios that can be used to generate action plans, contingency plans, or intelligence missions 3. Reinforce how important it is to use market data and competitive signals to adjust your strategy 4. The game is itself a Decision Tree that you can replay at your leisure as the real world develops to further explore outcomes from the exercise. The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 13.
    After-Action Sample: Competitive Highlights Thetable below gives a brief description of how the Market Referees felt each of the two competitive rounds played out. For more detail on how they evaluated the teams, and the reasoning behind it, please refer to the Market Team section of the report. Team Round 1 Synopsis Round 2 Synopsis Home Team • Standard, but steady • Took the feedback from the Market to heart, but were not very pro-active towards competitors • Their positioning idea was original and innovative • Did not back down to competitive messaging • Liked prioritization of customer segments Rival 1 • Strategy seemed to be all over the place in Round 1 • Did a good job of addressing customer needs and wants • Very aggressive on proven market results • Clear strategy on their product vs. ours • Broad-based attack on our launch Rival 2 • Clear leader in Round 1 • Very coherent strategy • Very clear strategy, but not enough on execution • Social media comms was good, but overresourced Rival 3 • Seemed a bit all over the place in Round 1 • Not very clear on what their response to product launch was • Market liked the discounting plan • Also liked the comparison to other flawed products • Provocative sales force increase & loyalty program The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 14.
    After Action Sample: KeyIssues and Outcomes The issues highlighted below were derived from the Simulation. Key Issue Competitor Will… Our Response Defend lack of customer service data Competitors message this issue to mitigate launch • We will set up feedback loop for representatives and customer account team to gauge impact of lack of time-series data at launch; share best practices on how to handle • Develop rep response indicating that several other recent product launches did not have time-series data at launch Messaging • Tout their longevity in the product class. • Claim our product is “too radical,” untested, barely passing regulatory review • • • • Competitor Increase in Ad Spend We expect that the incumbents will increase their spend in an effort to lock up key institutional clients • Leverage consumer demand for new retirement options • Maximize the impact of the news event around the availability of a new class of product Feet on the Ground and Selling We expect at approval that there may be some financial options data that we won’t be permissible in promotion. • Right-size the new prods team to a competitive size • Via the Blue Guide can we share product data that is still under review • Ability to communicate regularly with speakers via intel network wiki on relevant product data The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab 5 successful beta clients Rivals products have had negative returns for 5 years cumulative Educate on what is required and how to manage Can utilize heavier social media communication, particularly via our large FaceBook and Twitter presence Powered by
  • 15.
    Related Techniques Scenario Analysis CompetitorAnalysis Blindspot Analysis Johari Windows Financial Ratio / Statement Analysis STEEP and Industry Analysis Executive Profiling / Shadowing Value Chain Analysis Supply Chain Analysis SWOT Analysis The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 16.
    Additional Advice 1. Bewareof mission creep as it relates to the scope of the game 2. Resist the temptation to include outsiders as Participants 3. Seize the initiative post-game 4. Further develop the relationships you made during the pre-game work, and the war game itself. The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by
  • 17.
    Questions, Comments… AuroraWDC.com 800.924.4249 A Trusted AdvisorSince 1995 Arik Johnson Founder / Chairman Arik.Johnson@AuroraWDC.com +1.608.630.4242 Tim Smith Director of Competitive Simulations Tim.Smith@AuroraWDC.com +1.714.222.4955 The Intelligence Collaborative http://IntelCollab.com #IntelCollab Powered by 17