Tools, methods and examples of how to apply "Startup Thinking" within a corporate environment. This will cover: • Understand what innovation really means, the different types of innovation and more importantly, why companies innovate?
• Learn how to think more like an entrepreneur and view failure as a learning process
• Learn how to identify and validate key assumptions
• Understand how to turn a simple thought into something actionable by validated learning
• To challenge the way they “do things” at work currently
30. 1. Do people want to a coffee or take a break from work?
Define your problem…
2. Do people buy an aspirin or seek remove a headache?
3. Do people go to the gym to get fit or they want to put themselves
in a situation to meet new people?
4. Do people want a pen or have the ability to communicate?
Intentions vs.
motivations
31. 1.Why is this a problem? Go
through it step by step, draw
out the processes?
1.Can the problem be described
in a completely different way?
2.Who is the a problem for?
(Go and ask them)
4. Who are the other
stakeholders? How does each
stakeholder view the problem
(Go and ask them)
5. How do the stakeholders
currently solve the problem?
why did these fail?
6. What are the symptoms of the
problem? What causes the
problem to occur?
Define your problem…
33. 1.Why is this a problem? Go
through it step by step, draw
out the processes?
1.Can the problem be described
in a completely different way?
2.Who is the a problem for?
(Go and ask them)
4. Who are the other
stakeholders? How does each
stakeholder view the problem
(Go and ask them)
5. How do the stakeholders
currently solve the problem?
why did these fail?
6. What are the symptoms of the
problem? What causes the
problem to occur?
Define your problem…
39. An iterative approach that advises
creating small products (ie MVP) that
test assumptions and using customer
feedback
- Eric Ries
39Classified – Confidential | Page 39
47. Step 5
Test
assumptions
10 mins
Step 5
Test
assumptions
10 mins
Step 4
Design the
experiment
10 mins
Step 4
Design the
experiment
10 mins
Step 3
Select top 3
assumptions
10 mins
Step 3
Select top 3
assumptions
10 mins
Step 2
Prioritizing
assumptions
10 mins
Step 2
Prioritizing
assumptions
10 mins
Step 1
Identifying
assumptions
20 mins
Step 1
Identifying
assumptions
20 mins
48. and these are the tools will we be using…
Classified – Confidential | Page 48
Problem
Solution
canvas
Value
Proposition
canvas
Experiment Card
49. Page 49
Two areas to look that make or break your idea
Product Solution Canvas
Provides an overview of
your ideaFITFIT
…but need a way to unpack
assumptions
a way to give us more
“granularity” in identifying
assumptions
Identifying assumptions
Value Proposition Canvas
50. Page 50
What is a Value Proposition?
A Value Proposition is a
bundle of products &
services that create value
for your customer
51. Page 51
Finding Product Market Fit is when your assumptions are
validated and you know what your designing and for who
FITFIT
ProblemSolution
Product Market
ObserveDesign
CustomerValue proposition
FITFIT
54. The best results come from testing no more than 8 users and
running as many small tests as you can afford.
Elaborate tests are a waste of resources
Source: http://www.nngroup.com/articles/why-you-only-need-to-test-with-5-users/
55. Extreme users
Its about learning from “one” to apply to the “rest”
Crossing the Chasm
by Geoffrey Moore
What can we learn from
this “Extreme” group
to…
What can we learn from
this “Extreme” group
to…
…inform our thinking
for mass
…inform our thinking
for mass
56. What “tasks” is your
customer doing/to be
done? Think back to your
customer journeys – what
emotional or social needs
arise (e.g. status, safety)
What “tasks” is your
customer doing/to be
done? Think back to your
customer journeys – what
emotional or social needs
arise (e.g. status, safety)
What gains can be made?
More choice, save time,
more money, reduce
learning curve, social
power…)
What gains can be made?
More choice, save time,
more money, reduce
learning curve, social
power…)
What gains from are you
providing (i.e. delight
experience, its faster, its
smarter etc.)
What gains from are you
providing (i.e. delight
experience, its faster, its
smarter etc.)
Which feature of your
solution
will help with
customer “tasks”?
Describe your
product/service feature
sets…
Which feature of your
solution
will help with
customer “tasks”?
Describe your
product/service feature
sets…
How are you relieving
pain?(e.g. provide
time/cost saving, make life
easier, increase status,
better quality)
How are you relieving
pain?(e.g. provide
time/cost saving, make life
easier, increase status,
better quality)
What are the key pain
points? (e.g. barriers,
concerns, cost, time,
frustrations, loss of face…)
What are the key pain
points? (e.g. barriers,
concerns, cost, time,
frustrations, loss of face…)
Value Proposition Canvas Explained
Classified – Confidential | Page 56
59. CustomerCustomer
Have
Use
Address
Staying motivated and keeping track of
training goals can be difficult
Committed Female Runners
• Real time “ongoing” access experts
• Convenient, personalised “bite size’
advice through unlimited questions
• Verified personal trainers
NudgeFXNudgeFX
ProblemProblem
60. Value Proposition Canvas:
Define
fitness
goal
Identify
training
program
High cost of
personal
trainer
Stay
motivated
Outsource
self
discipline
Cheaper
than
physical
personal
trainer
Pick the
right
personal
trainer
Get
healthier
Find
personal
trainer
Help
prevent
injuries
Validated
choice of
personal
trainer
Mobile platform
that provides
access to real
experts in real
time
Idea: NudgeFX Customer: Committed Female Runners
Convenien
tpersonalis
e “bite
size’ advice
Classified – Confidential | Page 60
64. Value Proposition Canvas:
Define
fitness
goal
Identify
training
program
High cost of
personal
trainer
Stay
motivated
& reach
goals
Outsource
self
discipline
Cheaper
than
physical
personal
trainer
Pick the
right
personal
trainer
Get
healthier
Find
personal
trainer
Help
prevent
injuries
Validated
choice of
personal
trainer
Mobile platform
that provides
access to real
experts in real
time
Idea: NudgeFX Customer: Committed Female Runners
Convenien
tpersonalis
e “bite
size’ advice
Critical
Nice to have
Classified – Confidential | Page 64
68. High cost of
personal
trainer
Stay
motivated &
reach goals
Mobile Platform
that provides to
access real experts
in real time
Assumption Test with…
experiment/
MVP
..on customer Validated if..
Mobile Platform
that provides
access to real
experts in real
time
Stay motivated &
reach goals
High cost of
personal trainer
Now lets move the top 3 assumptions and design our validation method
Classified – Confidential | Page 68
70. Instructions
Select the top
3 “Critical”
and add to
Experiment
card “C”
Instructions
Select the top
3 “Critical”
and add to
Experiment
card “C”
Page 70
72. Value Proposition Canvas top 3 assumptions are…
Idea: NudgeFX Customer: Committed Female Runners
Classified – Confidential | Page 72
Assumption Test with…
experiment/
MVP
..on
customer
Validated if… (and why?)
Mobile Platform
that provides
access to real
experts in real
time
Stay motivated &
reach goals
High cost of
personal trainer
73. Value Proposition Canvas top 3 assumptions are…
Idea: NudgeFX Customer: Committed Female Runners
Classified – Confidential | Page 73
Assumption Test with…
experiment/
MVP
..on
customer
Validated if… (and why?)
Mobile Platform
that provides
access to real
experts in real
time
Smoke Test site
explains the value
proposition
Staff wanting to
get fit
Stay motivated &
reach goals
High cost of
personal trainer
74. Value Proposition Canvas top 3 assumptions are…
Idea: NudgeFX Customer: Committed Female Runners
Classified – Confidential | Page 74
Assumption Test with…
experiment/
MVP
..on
customer
Validated if… (and why?)
Mobile Platform
that provides
access to real
experts in real
time
Smoke Test site
explains the value
proposition
Staff wanting to
get fit
1. At least 8 people of 15 emailed
register (Quantitative)
2. Positive facial expressions, gut
reactions, and body language
(Qualitative)
Stay motivated &
reach goals
High cost of
personal trainer
✓
75. Value Proposition Canvas top 3 assumptions are…
Idea: NudgeFX Customer: Committed Female Runners
Classified – Confidential | Page 75
Assumption Test with…
experiment/
MVP
..on
customer
Validated if… (and why?)
Mobile Platform
that provides
access to real
experts in real
time
Smoke Test site
explains the value
proposition
Staff wanting to
get fit
1. At least 8 people of 15 emailed
register (Quantitative)
2. Positive facial expressions, gut
reactions, and body language
(Qualitative)
Stay motivated &
reach goals
WhatsApp app + real
personal trainer
People training
for Sydney ½
marathon
1. At least 5 of 8 stay and completed
there training goals (Quantitative)
2. Received unsolicited positive
feedback (Qualitative)
High cost of
personal trainer
✓
✓
76. Value Proposition Canvas top 3 assumptions are…
Idea: NudgeFX Customer: Committed Female Runners
Classified – Confidential | Page 76
✓
✓
✓
Assumption Test with…
experiment/
MVP
..on
customer
Validated if… (and why?)
Mobile Platform
that provides
access to real
experts in real
time
Smoke Test site
explains the value
proposition
Staff wanting to
get fit
1. At least 8 people of 15 emailed
register (Quantitative)
2. Positive facial expressions, gut
reactions, and body language
(Qualitative)
Stay motivated &
reach goals
WhatsApp app + real
personal trainer
People training
for Sydney ½
marathon
1. At least 5 of 8 stay and completed
there training goals (Quantitative)
2. Received unsolicited positive
feedback (Qualitative)
High cost of
personal trainer
Sign up site with $39
per month
subscription
Sydney Harbour
Runners
1. At least 10 of 20 register for app
and program (Quantitative)
2. Received positive feedback
(Qualitative)
77. Minimal Viable Product/Offer/Proposition…
is the most important “feature set”
(assumptions) of your value proposition you can
do/make to address most important pain point of your
segment that you can learning from
We use MVP to help test and validate our
assumptions
Classified – Confidential | Page 77
11:40am
78. How do you pick the right MVP?
What do you need to do arrive to validated
learning?
Classified – Confidential | Page 78
105. Sign up first customer by describing benefits of service plus subscription fee
Provide recipe service personally (concierge it!)
Learn customer needs in detail and automated later what worked and need.
106. Founded in 2009, raised $2.25M in 1 Round, Acquired by Food Network on April 20, 2014
107.
108.
109. So back to our NudgeFX idea and validating our top 3 assumptions
Classified – Confidential | Page 109
Idea
Problem
Solution
canvas
Value
Proposition
canvas
Experiment Card
11:50am
110. Assumption Test with…
experiment/
MVP
..on
customer
Validated if… (and why?)
Mobile Platform
that provides
access to real
experts in real
time
Smoke Test site
explains the value
proposition
Staff wanting
to get fit
1. At least 8 people of 15
emailed register (Quantitative)
2. Positive facial expressions, gut
reactions, and body language
(Qualitative)
Stay motivated
& reach goals
WhatsApp app +
real personal trainer
People
training for
Sydney ½
marathon
1. At least 5 of 8 stay and
completed there training goals
(Quantitative)
2. Received unsolicited positive
feedback (Qualitative)
High cost of
personal trainer
Sign up site with
$39 per month
subscription
Sydney
Harbour
Runners
1. At least 10 of 20 register for app
and program (Quantitative)
2. Received positive feedback
(Qualitative)
These are the experiments and MVP we will be using…
Validated LearningValidated Learning
Classified – Confidential | Page 110
Pivot
Or
Preserve
Did you find your MUST HAVE solution?
Did you find your EARLY ADOPTERS?
What new INSIGHT you learnt?
Pivot
Or
Preserve
Did you find your MUST HAVE solution?
Did you find your EARLY ADOPTERS?
What new INSIGHT you learnt?
112. $25 domain + $140 webhosting = $165
(via strikingly.com) created in 45mins
Riskiest assumption: Mobile platform that provides access to real experts in real time
Experiment/MVP:
Site explains the
value proposition
Experiment/MVP:
Site explains the
value proposition
Customer:
Staff wanting to
get fit
Customer:
Staff wanting to
get fit
Assumption:
Mobile platform
that provides
to access
real experts in real
time
Assumption:
Mobile platform
that provides
to access
real experts in real
time
Page 112
Experiment #1
113. $0 WhatsApp +
$2,200 personal trainer = $2,200
(via WhatsApp) created in 2mins, ran for 6 weeks
Riskiest assumption: Stay motivated & reach goals
Experiment/MVP:
WhatsApp app +
real personal
trainer
Experiment/MVP:
WhatsApp app +
real personal
trainer
Customer:
People training
for Sydney ½
marathon
Customer:
People training
for Sydney ½
marathon
Assumption:
Stay motivated
& reach goals
Assumption:
Stay motivated
& reach goals
Page 113
Experiment #2
114. Riskiest assumption: High cost of personal trainer
Page 114
Assumption:
High cost of
personal trainer
Assumption:
High cost of
personal trainer
Experiment/MVP
Sign up site with
$39 per month
subscription
Experiment/MVP
Sign up site with
$39 per month
subscription
Customer
Sydney Harbour
Runners
Customer
Sydney Harbour
Runners
Experiment #3
$100 Website + $2,650 mockup app + $2,200 p/t = $4,950
Created in 60mins, running over 6 weeks
120. Instructions
Find another
team and test
1 top
assumption
Instructions
Find another
team and test
1 top
assumption
120Classified – Confidential | Page 120
121. 121
So you have a great idea?
Classified – Confidential | Page 121
123. Napkin pitch – example…
1. Introduce the idea 20 seconds
2. What's top 3 assumptions
& how you tested it? 60 seconds
1. What you have learnt? 100 seconds
Total 180 seconds = 3 minutes
Pitch
(3 ideas x 3 mins)
Total = 10 mins
Classified – Confidential | Page 123
12:20pm
124. Let the games begin!
http://www.online-stopwatch.com/eggtimer-countdown/full-screen/
Classified – Confidential | Page 124
126. CustomerCustomer
Have
Use
Address
Your name: ____________
__________
(Idea name)
__________
(Idea name)
ProblemProblem
PROBLEMSOLUTIONCANVASTEMPLATE
What is the problem you are
trying to solve?
Why it is important?
Be specific and concise
Who has this problem?
Be specific and concise
What is your idea? What
are the critical value
proposition features?
Be specific and concise
Prepare by Red Garage Ventures – commercial in confidence
128. Visit the “Smoke test” website http://nudgefxme.strikingly.com/Visit the “Smoke test” website http://nudgefxme.strikingly.com/
What is the problem you
trying to solve? Why it is
important?
Be specific and concise
What is the problem you
trying to solve? Why it is
important?
Be specific and concise
Who has this problem?
Be specific and concise
Who has this problem?
Be specific and concise
What is your idea? What your
critical value proposition
features
Be specific and concise
What is your idea? What your
critical value proposition
features
Be specific and concise
Your name: Franki
PROBLEMSOLUTIONCANVASEXAMPLE
ExampleExample
Prepare by Red Garage Ventures – commercial in confidence
129. CustomerCustomer
Have
Use
Address
Your name: ____________
__________
(Idea name)
__________
(Idea name)
ProblemProblem
What is the problem you are
trying to solve?
Why it is important?
Be specific and concise
Who has this problem?
Be specific and concise
What is your idea? What
are the critical value
proposition features?
Be specific and concise
Prepare by Red Garage Ventures – commercial in confidence
AA
130. Prepare by Red Garage Ventures – commercial in confidence
BB
It’s great to be here. I remember when I first got the invite from Victoria, I jumped at the invitation because I love the idea of looking across other industries for ways to drive growth.
Quick test: Who is in the audience? Startups? Investors? Corporations?
“Coke wondered if there was a way to “co-create” with startup founders from the very beginning, and to change the dance that happens when a large company starts to negotiate with a startup.
All startups are focused on scale so they are very attracted to our global reach and access to global markets. On the other side, companies like Coke agility. Typically you have the situation of ‘Can you customize your product to help us do XYZ?’ And they say, ‘Well, we can’t do that, but we can do this.’
So Coke wondered if they could go all the way back to the beginning—before the startup, before the business plan, before the product, even before the idea.
They didn’t want to create an accelerator or incubator.
They wanted to find a way to truly partner and co-create with proven “rock star” founders.
Coke would bring huge assets and global reach – and huge opportunities.”
Lets explore the idea of “Coke’s Formula for co-creating with startups.”
Today
Today is about provide simple set of tools for you to think/behavior like a startup to each element of your role. We are going to cover off things like
What are the assumptions you use?
Challenge those assumptions being used
What is the startup way to challenge and validate those assumptions
What are startups and why they are good at challenging assumptions?
What tools or framework do they use to validate assumptions
What are the skills do startup have?
And what elements of startup thinking we can use to bring into our work – specifically looking at assumptions
Give you a set of skills and tools that you can use.
Jack Dorsey is an American programmer and businessman widely known as a co-founder and CEO of Twitter, and as the founder and CEO of Square, a mobile payments compan
Valuation$6.0B
Mobile payments called “Square”
HeadquartersSan Francisco
Founded2009
The original inspiration for Square occurred to Jack Dorsey in 2008 when Jim McKelvey (a St. Louis friend of Dorsey at the time) was unable to complete a $2,000 sale of his glass faucets and fittings because he could not accept credit cards.[4]
…they do this be refames the problem they are trying to solve, challenge assumptions (by testing them) and finding new product/market fit.
Clayton Christensen explored this same question in this best seller book: The Innovator's DNA: Mastering the Five Skills of Disruptive Innovators
He did something interesting he went out and observed , questioned, associated things and network with the world’s best innovators—from leaders at Amazon and Apple to those at Google, Skype, and Virgin to identifying any patterns.
You know what he found out? He came across 5 simply behaviours that each had.
Question is what of this list should you be doing more? What are you not doing but should be doing.
Clayton Christensen explored this same question in this best seller book: The Innovator's DNA: Mastering the Five Skills of Disruptive Innovators
He did something interesting he went out and observed , questioned, associated things and network with the world’s best innovators—from leaders at Amazon and Apple to those at Google, Skype, and Virgin to identifying any patterns.
You know what he found out? He came across 5 simply behaviours that each had.
Question is what of this list should you be doing more? What are you not doing but should be doing.
There is a belief our creative to agencies and look at the calendar:
Summer campaign
Footy finals
Easter
Meals (across the year)
CCSP writes a brief for agency.
Into the brief there will be assumption. Some validated from previous research or market visits, teens, mums etc.
These assumptions are carried through after years of building up insights of the market and customers of the past.
these assumptions go into the brief and the agency comes back with a response - such as a Communication Idea.
So we are feeding in a lot of assumptions in your engage with agencies resulting potential suboptimal Communication Idea. Only a half of assumptions are really validated. Is there a way to really validate our business and customer assumptions?
But does the past reflect today or tomorrow? How much as our socioeconomic and demographic composition changed over year 10, 5, 1 or 6 months? We will cover some of these today.
There is a belief our creative to agencies and look at the calendar:
Summer campaign
Footy finals
Easterand
Meals (across the year)
CCSP writes a brief for agency.
Into the brief there will be assumption. Some validated from previous research or market visits, teens, mums etc.
These assumptions are carried through after years of building up and become simply as “insights” of the market and customers .
These same assumptions than go into the brief and the agency comes back with a response - such as a Communication Idea.
But what if some of our assumptions are just wrong? Not valid or reverent? How does it impact our briefing and quality responses from agencies?
Lets think about this…does the past ALWAYS reflect today or tomorrow? How much as our socioeconomic and demographic composition changed over year 10, 5, 1 or 6 months?
…these assumptions are from a “bygone” era reflecting the past - these may or may not be true - these may be validated or not.
So there maybe a chance that we are feeding invalidate or irreverent and outdated assumptions into our brief to agencies which can lead to suboptimal creative/communication idea.
Is there a way to really validate our business and customer assumptions?
Tell me…. what customer or business assumptions do we use that are just dumb?
It is a systematic way to DERISK a business idea through validated learning with an early adopter segment
You first observe the tasks, gains and pains of your customer, specifically Extreme users
From here you can design your product to address the customer problem, which then you have Product/Solution Fit and
If the market believes in your idea (and your identified and validated the right assumptions), and you get “traction”, this leads to Product/Market Fit
Five 1-on-1 interviews combining broad discovery questions with task-based evaluation of a prototype.
1-on-1 interviews (in person or remotely) are the best-bang-for-your-buck type of qualitative research.
You’ll learn from facial expressions, gut reactions, and body language. You can ask follow-up questions and follow interesting tangents.
Why five? It’s easy to spot patterns, and you can do five 60-minute interviews in one day. (Plus, Jakob Nielsen approves.) We’ll help you write an interview guide that keeps you on track during the interviews.
Marketing to this mainstream market demands fundamentally different marketing strategy and product development. While this is often used in technology companies as framework, I think this how you should see the journey of your marketing planning.
Validated learning to win the mainstream market.
Steps:
Define (ie persona) and identify early adopters, what I call the “Extreme user”. Its much more cost-effective to interview these than 10 typical customers because they use your product more likely, have the pain the most and you want to learn they solve their pains, how they research, what sources they use to learn, how their describe the pain, the benefits?
Engage that community and “secure a beachhead” - this will include a continued dialogue (i.e. first product review, first product taste, exclusive club etc)
Build a community to promote to the majority (i.e. Sydney Harbour Runners, top bloggers)
You can create multiple versions fast and iterate even faster!
You wouldn't mind throwing it away and starting all over again
Contains only the core feature set
You can put it in front of people and have them “try it” out
You can get the numbers behind what's working and what's not.
You can get the numbers behind what's working and what's not.
“Wizard of Oz” - MVP is when you put up a front that looks like a real working product, but you manually carry out product functions. It’s also known as “Flinstoning”.
#4 Concierge MVP
Concierge - Instead of providing a product, you start with a manual service. The service should consist of exactly the same steps people would go through with your product.
In a Wizard of Oz test, the user experience is a complete simulation of the actual intended product, but with a slight time delay since a human cannot react as fast as a computer. The delivered value proposition is almost identical but slightly under performing.
In a Concierge test, the value proposition is actually significantly higher than the eventual product. That’s because the customer is aware and is interacting with a real human being.
In a Wizard of Oz test, the user experience is a complete simulation of the actual intended product, but with a slight time delay since a human cannot react as fast as a computer. The delivered value proposition is almost identical but slightly under performing.
In a Concierge test, the value proposition is actually significantly higher than the eventual product. That’s because the customer is aware and is interacting with a real human being.
In a Concierge test, the value proposition is actually significantly higher than the eventual product. That’s because the customer is aware and is interacting with a real human being.
In a Concierge test, the value proposition is actually significantly higher than the eventual product. That’s because the customer is aware and is interacting with a real human being.
Say we have an idea, how can we quickly test it
We emailed to people at work to see any interest. There was a “form” to express if they want to take on the offer with “discount code”
Not only did we validated this assumptions, we started to develop “best practice” text techniques (i.e. External triggers, Personal events (i.e. going on holidays - where most fail to meet their goals), Positive reinforcement, links and articles sharing) and tools (i.e. onboarding guide)
“Wizard of Oz” - MVP is when you put up a front that looks like a real working product, but you manually carry out product functions. It’s also known as “Flinstoning”.
#4 Concierge MVP
Concierge - Instead of providing a product, you start with a manual service. The service should consist of exactly the same steps people would go through with your product.
Positive results means we can go forward, else we need to quickly refine (pivot) or abandon the test.
Positive results means we can go forward, else we need to quickly refine (pivot) or abandon the test.