Remember that each child is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Collaborate closely with the therapist to tailor strategies to your child's individual needs and strengths.
Occupational therapy activities for special needs students to improve attenti...Butterfly Learnings
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) present unique challenges related to attention and sensory processing. Occupational therapy activities tailored to the specific needs of individuals with ASD can yield significant benefits in terms of attentional regulation and skill acquisition.
While scientific evidence supporting the use of homeopathy in preventing relapses of depression is still evolving, many individuals report positive experiences with this holistic approach.
Best Practices for Treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Clinical Guidelines...Butterfly Learnings
OCD affects millions of people worldwide, causing significant distress and interference in daily life. It can manifest in various forms, such as contamination fears, excessive checking, or intrusive thoughts about harm or symmetry.
In the intricate tapestry of adoption, birth mothers tread a unique path—one laden with emotional complexities and profound transitions. As they navigate the labyrinth of emotions, one indispensable ally emerges: counseling.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a systematic and evidence-based approach for understanding and changing behavior. It is often used to support individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but can also be applied to various other settings and populations.
Occupational therapy activities for special needs students to improve attenti...Butterfly Learnings
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) present unique challenges related to attention and sensory processing. Occupational therapy activities tailored to the specific needs of individuals with ASD can yield significant benefits in terms of attentional regulation and skill acquisition.
While scientific evidence supporting the use of homeopathy in preventing relapses of depression is still evolving, many individuals report positive experiences with this holistic approach.
Best Practices for Treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Clinical Guidelines...Butterfly Learnings
OCD affects millions of people worldwide, causing significant distress and interference in daily life. It can manifest in various forms, such as contamination fears, excessive checking, or intrusive thoughts about harm or symmetry.
In the intricate tapestry of adoption, birth mothers tread a unique path—one laden with emotional complexities and profound transitions. As they navigate the labyrinth of emotions, one indispensable ally emerges: counseling.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a systematic and evidence-based approach for understanding and changing behavior. It is often used to support individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but can also be applied to various other settings and populations.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy employs various techniques and strategies to help individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) develop skills and reduce challenging behaviors.
Best speech therapy for autism, - Butterfly Learnings.pdfButterfly Learnings
Unlock your child's full potential with our engaging speech therapy for kids! 🗣️ Join the Butterfly Learnings journey today and watch them flourish. to get started.
#Speech Therapy
#ButterflyLearnings
#ChildDevelopment
#LanguageSkills
#ParentingGoals
#ViralKids
#LearningTogether
With the power of social media and online reviews, information spreads rapidly, making it essential for businesses to safeguard their reputation. This article will guide you through effective strategies to protect and enhance your brand's reputation, ensuring that it remains untarnished in the eyes of your customers and the public.
social media listening tools,
social listening tools,
social media monitoring tools
social monitoring tools,
social listening,
social media social listening,
social media listening tools are essential for any business looking to thrive in the digital age. They provide valuable insights, enhance customer engagement, and help in managing your brand's reputation effectively.
By harnessing the power of social media listening tools, you can make informed decisions, stay ahead of your competitors, and ultimately drive success in the ever-evolving world of social media marketing.
Technology in Therapy - Integrating Tools for Effective Speech Training.docxButterfly Learnings
In this era of technological advancements, integrating cutting-edge tools into speech training programs in mumbai has become a game-changer. We, at the forefront of this transformative wave, delve into the world of technology in therapy, exploring how it revolutionizes speech training in Mumbai.
Speech therapy tools in India,
Best speech training devices India,
Effective speech therapy software,
Speech rehabilitation India,
Speech therapy apps for Indian users,
Voice training technology in India,
Indian speech therapy resources,
Digital tools for speech therapy,
Speech therapy gadgets in India,
Teletherapy services India,
AI speech training solutions India,
Online speech therapy courses India,
Speech recognition technology India,
Mobile apps for speech therapy,
Speech therapy devices for children,
Virtual speech therapy India,
Beyond Communication - ABA's Impact on Language and Social Skills.docxButterfly Learnings
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the profound influence of ABA therapy in mumbai on language and social skills, shedding light on its empirical success and practical applications.
What are the signs and symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder and how can th...Butterfly Learnings
Sensory processing is how our brains use what we sense (see, hear, taste and smell) to make sense of the world. A child with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is either very sensitive or not sensitive enough to the things around them. Children with ‘SPD’ can feel overwhelmed, stressed and anxious by their senses and go into flight or fight mode and feel in danger. They often have meltdowns - a way of them letting you know they are feeling really uncomfortable. Because their brain sees the sensory input as "not enough," sensory seekers respond to sensory stimuli with an urge to seek out more. Sensory sensitive children often respond with a fight, flight or freeze response because their brain experiences the input as *too much*.
"Unlock Clear Communication 💬✨ with Mumbai's Leading Speech Therapy Services! 🗣️ Whether it's fluency, articulation, or accent refinement, we're here to make your words shine. Join our speech journey today! 🌟📍 #MumbaiSpeechTherapy #ExpressYourselfConfidently #CommunicationMatters"
"Butterfly Learnings" is considered one of the best ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) centers in Mumbai. They are known for their effective and comprehensive ABA programs that cater to individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental challenges. The center is renowned for its skilled therapists, evidence-based practices, and a supportive environment that fosters growth and development in individuals with special needs. Families seeking ABA services in Mumbai often find Butterfly Learnings to be a reliable and top-notch option for their loved ones.
Introduction to ABA Therapy
ABA therapy is a scientifically proven approach that focuses on improving socially significant behaviors. It's especially effective for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This therapy aims to foster positive behaviors while minimizing negative ones through systematic interventions and data analysis.
The Importance of ABA Centers
ABA centers play a pivotal role in providing specialized and structured interventions to individuals with ASD. These centers create a nurturing environment where individuals can develop essential life skills, communication abilities, and independence.
Butterfly Learnings: Nurturing Potential
Vision and Mission
Butterfly Learnings envisions a world where every individual with ASD can unleash their potential. Their mission is to provide top-notch ABA therapy that empowers individuals to lead fulfilling lives.
Comprehensive ABA Programs
At Butterfly Learnings, each program is tailored to the unique needs of the individual. Whether it's communication, social skills, or behavior management, their programs are designed to bring about meaningful changes.
Highly Qualified Therapists
The center prides itself on having a team of highly qualified and compassionate therapists. These professionals are dedicated to making a positive impact on each individual's life.
The Butterfly Learnings Approach
Individualized Treatment Plans
One size doesn't fit all at Butterfly Learnings. They create personalized treatment plans that target specific areas of development for each individual.
Positive Reinforcement Techniques
The center employs positive reinforcement to motivate and encourage desirable behaviors. This approach enhances learning experiences and boosts self-esteem.
Family Involvement
Butterfly Learnings understands the importance of family support. They actively involve families in the therapy process, equipping them with tools to reinforce positive behaviors at home.
Best Autism Treatment in Thane: Unlocking Hope and Progress for Individuals w...Butterfly Learnings
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. It is a spectrum disorder, meaning that it affects individuals differently, ranging from mild to severe. Autism is not a disease or a result of poor parenting; it is a neurological difference that influences the way individuals perceive and interact with the world around them.
Located in the heart of Mumbai, Butterflylearning Therapy Center is renowned for its excellence in providing ABA therapy. The center boasts a team of highly trained and experienced therapists who work closely with children to address their specific needs. With a child-centered approach, it focuses on creating a nurturing and supportive environment for optimal learning.
Butterfly Learnings, the trusted platform for child development and behavioural solutions, understands the importance of pretend play ideas for toddlers.
Brain and Behavior Development in Autism in butterflylearnings.pdfButterfly Learnings
Delve into the fascinating world of pet influencers as we explore how autism influences their brain and behavior. Discover the surprising connections and untold stories that shape these furry stars. Get ready for a captivating journey!
Autism spectrum disorder and pet influencers
Brain development in pet influencers with autism
Autism and animal behavior
Impact of autism on pet influencer personalities
Understanding autism in furry celebrities
Can pets be on the autism spectrum?
Autism research and animal cognition
How autism affects pet influencer training
The Silent Threat: The Devastating Impact of Lead Exposure on Children's HealthButterfly Learnings
Lead exposure is a serious public health issue, especially for children. Lead is a toxic heavy metal that can cause severe and lasting damage to a child's developing brain and nervous system, even at low levels of exposure. The effects of lead exposure are often irreversible and can lead to lifelong health problems.
Lead exposure can come from a variety of sources, including lead-based paint, contaminated soil, and old water pipes. Children are particularly vulnerable to lead exposure because they absorb lead more easily than adults, and their developing bodies and brains are more sensitive to its effects.
The symptoms of lead poisoning are not always immediately apparent, which is why it is often referred to as a "silent threat." Symptoms can include irritability, loss of appetite, weight loss, abdominal pain, constipation, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. However, in many cases, children may not exhibit any symptoms at all.
The long-term effects of lead exposure can be devastating. Lead poisoning can cause permanent damage to a child's brain and nervous system, leading to learning and behavioral problems, lower IQ, and developmental delays. Children who are exposed to lead are also at higher risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, and antisocial behavior.
Working with a professional behavior analyst who specializes in ABA therapy can help ensure that your child receives the best possible treatment and support.
Speech therapy is a form of therapy designed to help individuals with speech and communication difficulties. From pronunciation exercises to fluency training, speech therapists use a variety of techniques to help individuals overcome stuttering, lisping, and other speech impediments.
Things a Parent needs to Know about Autism Spectrum Disorder.pdfButterfly Learnings
The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others. It can range from mild to severe, and its symptoms can vary greatly depending on the individual. As parents of children with ASD, it is important to be aware of the signs and understand how best to support them in their development.
Speech therapy techniques for autism are designed to help individuals with autism improve their communication skills, social interaction, and overall quality of life. This type of therapy focuses on helping the individual learn to use language effectively in everyday situations.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy employs various techniques and strategies to help individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) develop skills and reduce challenging behaviors.
Best speech therapy for autism, - Butterfly Learnings.pdfButterfly Learnings
Unlock your child's full potential with our engaging speech therapy for kids! 🗣️ Join the Butterfly Learnings journey today and watch them flourish. to get started.
#Speech Therapy
#ButterflyLearnings
#ChildDevelopment
#LanguageSkills
#ParentingGoals
#ViralKids
#LearningTogether
With the power of social media and online reviews, information spreads rapidly, making it essential for businesses to safeguard their reputation. This article will guide you through effective strategies to protect and enhance your brand's reputation, ensuring that it remains untarnished in the eyes of your customers and the public.
social media listening tools,
social listening tools,
social media monitoring tools
social monitoring tools,
social listening,
social media social listening,
social media listening tools are essential for any business looking to thrive in the digital age. They provide valuable insights, enhance customer engagement, and help in managing your brand's reputation effectively.
By harnessing the power of social media listening tools, you can make informed decisions, stay ahead of your competitors, and ultimately drive success in the ever-evolving world of social media marketing.
Technology in Therapy - Integrating Tools for Effective Speech Training.docxButterfly Learnings
In this era of technological advancements, integrating cutting-edge tools into speech training programs in mumbai has become a game-changer. We, at the forefront of this transformative wave, delve into the world of technology in therapy, exploring how it revolutionizes speech training in Mumbai.
Speech therapy tools in India,
Best speech training devices India,
Effective speech therapy software,
Speech rehabilitation India,
Speech therapy apps for Indian users,
Voice training technology in India,
Indian speech therapy resources,
Digital tools for speech therapy,
Speech therapy gadgets in India,
Teletherapy services India,
AI speech training solutions India,
Online speech therapy courses India,
Speech recognition technology India,
Mobile apps for speech therapy,
Speech therapy devices for children,
Virtual speech therapy India,
Beyond Communication - ABA's Impact on Language and Social Skills.docxButterfly Learnings
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the profound influence of ABA therapy in mumbai on language and social skills, shedding light on its empirical success and practical applications.
What are the signs and symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder and how can th...Butterfly Learnings
Sensory processing is how our brains use what we sense (see, hear, taste and smell) to make sense of the world. A child with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is either very sensitive or not sensitive enough to the things around them. Children with ‘SPD’ can feel overwhelmed, stressed and anxious by their senses and go into flight or fight mode and feel in danger. They often have meltdowns - a way of them letting you know they are feeling really uncomfortable. Because their brain sees the sensory input as "not enough," sensory seekers respond to sensory stimuli with an urge to seek out more. Sensory sensitive children often respond with a fight, flight or freeze response because their brain experiences the input as *too much*.
"Unlock Clear Communication 💬✨ with Mumbai's Leading Speech Therapy Services! 🗣️ Whether it's fluency, articulation, or accent refinement, we're here to make your words shine. Join our speech journey today! 🌟📍 #MumbaiSpeechTherapy #ExpressYourselfConfidently #CommunicationMatters"
"Butterfly Learnings" is considered one of the best ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) centers in Mumbai. They are known for their effective and comprehensive ABA programs that cater to individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental challenges. The center is renowned for its skilled therapists, evidence-based practices, and a supportive environment that fosters growth and development in individuals with special needs. Families seeking ABA services in Mumbai often find Butterfly Learnings to be a reliable and top-notch option for their loved ones.
Introduction to ABA Therapy
ABA therapy is a scientifically proven approach that focuses on improving socially significant behaviors. It's especially effective for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This therapy aims to foster positive behaviors while minimizing negative ones through systematic interventions and data analysis.
The Importance of ABA Centers
ABA centers play a pivotal role in providing specialized and structured interventions to individuals with ASD. These centers create a nurturing environment where individuals can develop essential life skills, communication abilities, and independence.
Butterfly Learnings: Nurturing Potential
Vision and Mission
Butterfly Learnings envisions a world where every individual with ASD can unleash their potential. Their mission is to provide top-notch ABA therapy that empowers individuals to lead fulfilling lives.
Comprehensive ABA Programs
At Butterfly Learnings, each program is tailored to the unique needs of the individual. Whether it's communication, social skills, or behavior management, their programs are designed to bring about meaningful changes.
Highly Qualified Therapists
The center prides itself on having a team of highly qualified and compassionate therapists. These professionals are dedicated to making a positive impact on each individual's life.
The Butterfly Learnings Approach
Individualized Treatment Plans
One size doesn't fit all at Butterfly Learnings. They create personalized treatment plans that target specific areas of development for each individual.
Positive Reinforcement Techniques
The center employs positive reinforcement to motivate and encourage desirable behaviors. This approach enhances learning experiences and boosts self-esteem.
Family Involvement
Butterfly Learnings understands the importance of family support. They actively involve families in the therapy process, equipping them with tools to reinforce positive behaviors at home.
Best Autism Treatment in Thane: Unlocking Hope and Progress for Individuals w...Butterfly Learnings
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. It is a spectrum disorder, meaning that it affects individuals differently, ranging from mild to severe. Autism is not a disease or a result of poor parenting; it is a neurological difference that influences the way individuals perceive and interact with the world around them.
Located in the heart of Mumbai, Butterflylearning Therapy Center is renowned for its excellence in providing ABA therapy. The center boasts a team of highly trained and experienced therapists who work closely with children to address their specific needs. With a child-centered approach, it focuses on creating a nurturing and supportive environment for optimal learning.
Butterfly Learnings, the trusted platform for child development and behavioural solutions, understands the importance of pretend play ideas for toddlers.
Brain and Behavior Development in Autism in butterflylearnings.pdfButterfly Learnings
Delve into the fascinating world of pet influencers as we explore how autism influences their brain and behavior. Discover the surprising connections and untold stories that shape these furry stars. Get ready for a captivating journey!
Autism spectrum disorder and pet influencers
Brain development in pet influencers with autism
Autism and animal behavior
Impact of autism on pet influencer personalities
Understanding autism in furry celebrities
Can pets be on the autism spectrum?
Autism research and animal cognition
How autism affects pet influencer training
The Silent Threat: The Devastating Impact of Lead Exposure on Children's HealthButterfly Learnings
Lead exposure is a serious public health issue, especially for children. Lead is a toxic heavy metal that can cause severe and lasting damage to a child's developing brain and nervous system, even at low levels of exposure. The effects of lead exposure are often irreversible and can lead to lifelong health problems.
Lead exposure can come from a variety of sources, including lead-based paint, contaminated soil, and old water pipes. Children are particularly vulnerable to lead exposure because they absorb lead more easily than adults, and their developing bodies and brains are more sensitive to its effects.
The symptoms of lead poisoning are not always immediately apparent, which is why it is often referred to as a "silent threat." Symptoms can include irritability, loss of appetite, weight loss, abdominal pain, constipation, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. However, in many cases, children may not exhibit any symptoms at all.
The long-term effects of lead exposure can be devastating. Lead poisoning can cause permanent damage to a child's brain and nervous system, leading to learning and behavioral problems, lower IQ, and developmental delays. Children who are exposed to lead are also at higher risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, and antisocial behavior.
Working with a professional behavior analyst who specializes in ABA therapy can help ensure that your child receives the best possible treatment and support.
Speech therapy is a form of therapy designed to help individuals with speech and communication difficulties. From pronunciation exercises to fluency training, speech therapists use a variety of techniques to help individuals overcome stuttering, lisping, and other speech impediments.
Things a Parent needs to Know about Autism Spectrum Disorder.pdfButterfly Learnings
The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others. It can range from mild to severe, and its symptoms can vary greatly depending on the individual. As parents of children with ASD, it is important to be aware of the signs and understand how best to support them in their development.
Speech therapy techniques for autism are designed to help individuals with autism improve their communication skills, social interaction, and overall quality of life. This type of therapy focuses on helping the individual learn to use language effectively in everyday situations.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path