The document discusses potential housing solutions for slums, including prefabricated pod housing and shipping container housing. It outlines pros and cons of each, such as earthquake resistance and rapid installation for containers, but issues with insulation and hazardous waste. Traditional chawl architecture is also discussed, which utilized shared walls and plumbing to reduce costs, included balconies for light and ventilation, and arranged toilets and other facilities efficiently. Three types of improved chawl designs are proposed.

1. House for All
Aniruddh Jain

2. Slums in world

5. The Housing
Developments

6. 1. Prefabricated Pod Housing

8. Encroachment
Space Utilization

9. 2. Shipping Container Housing

10. PROS
Earthquake resistant
Transportable
Eco friendly
Rapid Installation
2 Houses in 1

11. CONS
Sandblasting
Insulating
Flooring
Hazardous Wastes
No Damping Effect

12. Rapid Building Walls

13. Single Rapid Wall Panel Complex

15. Chawl Architecture
WC / Shower / Sink can be used simultaneously
Walls shared to avoid costs on walls
Plumbing lines same in adjacent apartments
Instead of windows we have balconies at maximum
places, ie large windows act as entry to balconies

16. Avoided Lifts
Open View to all
Larger open spaces like gallery and terraces
Balcony to all houses as private open space
Toilets in one vertical line and adjacent house toilets
together
TYPE 1

18. Type 2

20. TYPE 3

21. Only one precast block.
More ventilation as compared to the rectangular counterpart.
Introvert towards the circulation area hence more private.