Homework 7
Theory of Interest
Duration/Convexity/Immunization/Term Structure of Interest Rates

   1. The current price of a bond is $114.72 and the current yield is 6.00%. The
      modified duration of the bond is 7.02. Use the modified duration to estimate the
      price of the bond if the yield increases to 6.10%.
      A.114          B.120            C.210          D.220         E.300

   2. A two-year bond has 8% annual coupons payable semiannually. The bond’s yield
      is 10% compounded semiannually. Calculate the modified duration of the bond.
      A.0.8        B.1.0         C.1.5         D.1.8          E.2.0

   3. A 22-year bond pays 7% annual coupons and has a current price of $81.12. The
      annual effective yield on the bond is 9%. The Macaulay duration of the bond is
      10.774. Estimate the new price if the yield falls to 8.95%.
      A.76           B.78            C.80           D.82          E.84

   4. A 15-year mortgage is repaid with level monthly payments. The yield is 12%
      compounded monthly. Calculate the Macaulay duration of the mortgage.
      A.3.2        B.5.4           C.7.1         D.9.7          E.10.3

   5. A 20-year bond yielding 9% has a price of $127.79. If the bond’s yield falls to
      8.75%, then the price of the bond will increase to $130.65. If bond’s yield
      increases to 9.25%, then the price of the bond will fall to $125.02. Calculate the
      effective duration of the bond.
      A.8.6           B.8.7         C.8.8          D.8.9            E.9.0

   6. A five-year bond with a coupon of 6.7% pays coupons semiannually. It is
      currently yielding 6.4%. Its current price is $101.2666. If the bond’s yield
      increases by 10 basis points, then its price falls to $100.8422. If the bond’s yield
      falls by 10 basis points, then its price rises to $101.6931. Calculate the effective
      convexity of the bond.
      A.15.67         B.17.75         C.18.52          D.19.32       E.20.74

   7. The modified duration of an 8-year bond is 5.35 and its convexity is 39.19.
      Estimate the percentage change in the price of the bond if its yield increases by 63
      basis points.
      A. -3.29%      B.-1.09%      C.1.09%         D.3.29%         E.5.14%
8. An insurance company has committed to make a payment of $100,000 in 5 years.
   The insurance company can fund this liability only through the purchase of 4-year
   zero-coupon bonds and 10-year zero-coupon bonds. The annual effective yield for
   all assets and liabilities is 12%. Determine how much the bank should invest in
   the 4-year zero-coupon bond in order to immunize its position.
   A.26401          B.26933         C.47286       D.47813      E.48005

9. You are given the following information with respect to a callable bond:
            Time          Expected Cash Flows at a 7% Annual Yield
              1                             8.00
              2                             7.90
              3                            107.80

                         Annual Yield         Bond Price
                              6%                104.33
                              7%                102.37
                              8%                 99.76
   The current yield is 7%.
   Calculate the ratio of the modified duration to the effective duration of this bond.
   A.1.01         B.1.17         C.1.32          D.1.38          E.1.50

10. The current price of a bond is 100. The derivative of the price with respect to the
    yield to maturity is -700. The yield to maturity is 8%.
    Calculate the Macaulay duration.
    A.8            B.9             C.10            D.11           E.12

11. Given the following annual effective spot rates, find the present value of a 3-year
    bond paying 15% annual coupons and having a par value of $100.
                          Time             Annual effective spot
                            1                      7.000%
                            2                      6.000%
                            3                      8.000%
    A.100          B.110         C.120           D.130           E.140

12. Given the following yields and coupons for bonds with $100 of par value,
    determine the 2-year annual effective spot rate.
            Maturity                 Annual coupon          Annual effective yield
                1                        10.000%                   8.000%
                2                         4.000%                   8.979%
                3                        20.000%                   9.782%
    A.7%           B.8%          C.9%            D.10%       E.11%
13. Given the following table of forward rates, find the present value of a 3-year bond
    paying 15% annual coupons and having a par value of $100.
                                  t            ft
                                 0          7.000%
                                 1          5.009%
                                 2         12.114%
    A.118.66       B.120.24        C.132.86       D.144.12       E.151.97

14. The table below provides the prices of 5 zero-coupon bonds:
                       Maturity        Price per $100 of par
                          1                   97.0874
                          2                   90.7029
                          3                   81.6298
                          4                   73.5030
                          5                   64.2529
    Determine the value of f 3 , the annual effective forward rate applicable from time
   3 to time 4.
   A.7%             B.8%          C.9%            D.10%          E.11%

15. The following spot rates are expressed as rates compounded twice per year:
    s0.5  12.00%
     (2)


    s1.0  13.50%
     (2)


    s1.5  14.66%
     (2)


    s2.0  16.00%
     (2)


   Calculate the 1-year implied forward rate for the second year, expressed as a rate
   that is effective over six months.
   A.7%             B.8%          C.9%          D.10%          E.11%

Homework 7

  • 1.
    Homework 7 Theory ofInterest Duration/Convexity/Immunization/Term Structure of Interest Rates 1. The current price of a bond is $114.72 and the current yield is 6.00%. The modified duration of the bond is 7.02. Use the modified duration to estimate the price of the bond if the yield increases to 6.10%. A.114 B.120 C.210 D.220 E.300 2. A two-year bond has 8% annual coupons payable semiannually. The bond’s yield is 10% compounded semiannually. Calculate the modified duration of the bond. A.0.8 B.1.0 C.1.5 D.1.8 E.2.0 3. A 22-year bond pays 7% annual coupons and has a current price of $81.12. The annual effective yield on the bond is 9%. The Macaulay duration of the bond is 10.774. Estimate the new price if the yield falls to 8.95%. A.76 B.78 C.80 D.82 E.84 4. A 15-year mortgage is repaid with level monthly payments. The yield is 12% compounded monthly. Calculate the Macaulay duration of the mortgage. A.3.2 B.5.4 C.7.1 D.9.7 E.10.3 5. A 20-year bond yielding 9% has a price of $127.79. If the bond’s yield falls to 8.75%, then the price of the bond will increase to $130.65. If bond’s yield increases to 9.25%, then the price of the bond will fall to $125.02. Calculate the effective duration of the bond. A.8.6 B.8.7 C.8.8 D.8.9 E.9.0 6. A five-year bond with a coupon of 6.7% pays coupons semiannually. It is currently yielding 6.4%. Its current price is $101.2666. If the bond’s yield increases by 10 basis points, then its price falls to $100.8422. If the bond’s yield falls by 10 basis points, then its price rises to $101.6931. Calculate the effective convexity of the bond. A.15.67 B.17.75 C.18.52 D.19.32 E.20.74 7. The modified duration of an 8-year bond is 5.35 and its convexity is 39.19. Estimate the percentage change in the price of the bond if its yield increases by 63 basis points. A. -3.29% B.-1.09% C.1.09% D.3.29% E.5.14%
  • 2.
    8. An insurancecompany has committed to make a payment of $100,000 in 5 years. The insurance company can fund this liability only through the purchase of 4-year zero-coupon bonds and 10-year zero-coupon bonds. The annual effective yield for all assets and liabilities is 12%. Determine how much the bank should invest in the 4-year zero-coupon bond in order to immunize its position. A.26401 B.26933 C.47286 D.47813 E.48005 9. You are given the following information with respect to a callable bond: Time Expected Cash Flows at a 7% Annual Yield 1 8.00 2 7.90 3 107.80 Annual Yield Bond Price 6% 104.33 7% 102.37 8% 99.76 The current yield is 7%. Calculate the ratio of the modified duration to the effective duration of this bond. A.1.01 B.1.17 C.1.32 D.1.38 E.1.50 10. The current price of a bond is 100. The derivative of the price with respect to the yield to maturity is -700. The yield to maturity is 8%. Calculate the Macaulay duration. A.8 B.9 C.10 D.11 E.12 11. Given the following annual effective spot rates, find the present value of a 3-year bond paying 15% annual coupons and having a par value of $100. Time Annual effective spot 1 7.000% 2 6.000% 3 8.000% A.100 B.110 C.120 D.130 E.140 12. Given the following yields and coupons for bonds with $100 of par value, determine the 2-year annual effective spot rate. Maturity Annual coupon Annual effective yield 1 10.000% 8.000% 2 4.000% 8.979% 3 20.000% 9.782% A.7% B.8% C.9% D.10% E.11%
  • 3.
    13. Given thefollowing table of forward rates, find the present value of a 3-year bond paying 15% annual coupons and having a par value of $100. t ft 0 7.000% 1 5.009% 2 12.114% A.118.66 B.120.24 C.132.86 D.144.12 E.151.97 14. The table below provides the prices of 5 zero-coupon bonds: Maturity Price per $100 of par 1 97.0874 2 90.7029 3 81.6298 4 73.5030 5 64.2529 Determine the value of f 3 , the annual effective forward rate applicable from time 3 to time 4. A.7% B.8% C.9% D.10% E.11% 15. The following spot rates are expressed as rates compounded twice per year: s0.5  12.00% (2) s1.0  13.50% (2) s1.5  14.66% (2) s2.0  16.00% (2) Calculate the 1-year implied forward rate for the second year, expressed as a rate that is effective over six months. A.7% B.8% C.9% D.10% E.11%