Rhis ppyt contains all the villages pactices and the detailed social structure of Hiware Bazar Village

1. Hiware Bazar : A Village of
Rural Development
Pattern of Social
structure in a village
Mr. Vedant Pawar
Mr. Kola Revanth
Mr. Abhishek Kolhe
Mr. Ashwin
Mr. Devaraju H R
Mr. Sai Krishna
Mr. Chaliganti Deekshit
Mr. Shantanu Khandekar
Mr. Chetan Panchmaal
Mr. K Kaandhanan

2. Pattern of Social structure in a village
• Introduction
• Nature of Rural Social Structure
• Family Structure
• Caste Group
• Agrarian Class Structure
• The Village

3. Hiware Bazar is a village that has achieved success through investing in
local ecology for economic good. The village followed an integrated
model of development with water conservation as its core. It won the
National Water Award for its efforts in water conservation and raising
village productivity levels.
The village is outstanding because:
It uses water as the core of village development
It is community driven
Its village-level resources planning is impeccable
It uses government programmes but with community at the driving
seat
And it has thought out its future plans to make the initiative
sustainable
This case study examines the keys to the success of Hiware Bazar with
a view to identifying the potential for replication across region and
country.

4. • In the year 1995 only 182 families were there in hivare bazar Hiware Bazar – Village
Of Millionaires .
• About 60 people of this village are millionaires and all of them are farmers.
• 23-Aug-2022 a fourth of the village's 216 families are millionaires.
• Hiware Bazar's sarpanch, Popat Rao Pawar, says just over 50 families have an
annual income over Rs 10 lakh.
• The per capita income of the village is twice the average of the top 10 per cent in
rural areas nationwide (Rs 890 per month).
• In the past 15 years, average income has risen 20 times.The total population of the
village is 1500 as of 31st December,2021 comprising of 260 families.
• As younger population is in nearby cities, the senior citizens either work on fields
orappoint the labourers to work in the field.
• Mostly labourers are appointed by all thefarmers during harvesting and labourers
are paid Rs.300 per day
• Going by the official
panchayat records, 40
families returned to the
village between 1992 and
2002 from Pune and
Mumbai.

5. FAMILY AND KINSHIP
• Family is the basic unit of almost all societies. It is especially true in India where the very
identity of a person is dependent on the status and position of his or her family and it’s social
status.
• Family is one of the most important social institution which constitutes the rural society. It
caters to needs and performs functions, which are essential for the continuity, integration and
change in the social system, such as, reproduction, production and socialisation
• Broadly speaking there are two types of family In Hivare bazar (a) nuclear family consisting of
husband, wife and unmarried children, and (b) joint or extended family comprising a few more
kins than the nuclear type.

6. Characteristics of joint family
• Due to increasing industrialisation and urbanisation, changes in economy, technology,
politics, education and law in modern times. the family structure in India has undergone the
process of unilinear change from the joint to nuclear form.
• They adopt developmental cycle approach to understand changes in the family structure.
They advocate that the presence of nuclear family households should be viewed as units,
which will be growing into joint families when the sons grow up and marry. The
‘developmental cycle’ approach implies that a family structure keeps expanding, with birth
and marriage

7. The word caste is derived from the Portuguese word casta meaning lineage, breed, or race.
Definition:
A type of social organization/hierarchy in which a person's occupation and position in life is
determined by the circumstances of his/her birth.
Caste is the term used to describe the complex system of social divisions that pervades life in India.
The word caste is derived from the Portuguese word casta meaning lineage, breed, or race. Definition:
A type of social organization/hierarchy in which a person's occupation and position in life is
determined by the circumstances of his/her birth. Caste is the term used to describe the complex
system of social divisions that pervades life in India.

8. ✓ Spread over an area of 976 ha, 70 ha is forested, 860 ha is private, and 8.5 ha is Panchayat land.
✓ The community is more or less
✓ Homogenous with most of the population belonging to upper caste Marathas and only two
Scheduled Caste families in the village.
✓ Agriculture forms the mainstay of the local economy along
with animal husbandry.
✓ Prior to the water conservation works in the village there was rampant
poverty and small-scale industries like brick making and liquor shops dotted the landscape.
✓ The brick making industry uses the most fertile topsoil to make bricks leaving large stretches barren and
useless.
✓ To add to the woes, brick making consumes a large quantity of water, adding to the already
existing shortage.

9. • Agrarian structure refers to ways in which agricultural system is developed on
the land and includes land ownership, cropping system.
• Term is used to refer to structure or distribution of landholding and tenure
systems because agricultural land is the most important productive resource
in rural area and the access to land is used to shapes the rural class structure -
thus caste and land also show link and pattern.
• Dominant caste and upper caste have more control over land whereas lower
caste barely had any land.
• Tenure is condition under which land is held and describes the nature of
relationship between owner and tenant.

10. FARMER LANDHOLDING
1)MARGINAL FARMERS -22%
2)SMALL FARMERS -28%
3)MEDIUM FARMERS -14%
4)MEDIUM FARMERS -20%
5) LARGE FARMERS – 15%
CROPPING PATTERN
1)Oilseed production
2)Vegetable
3)Floriculture
4)Fodder crops

11. The issue of village autonomy-
·There was a major migration.
·There was no source of income
·The people turned to local liquor preparation and selling.
·It had become a major source of income.
·It Gave birth to all other evil activities.
·Villagers are recognized as criminal villagers.
·Govt servants consider their posting in the village as punishment.

12. On the day of 26th January 1990, the first Gram Sabha was called and Popatrao
Pawar was elected as the sarpanch of the village.
·26th January 1990 elected unanimously as a sarpancha
·Gram sabha-Problems and issues were identified.
·Implementation of “Adarsh Gaon Yojana” Govt of Maharashtra.
·Acceptance & Implementation of “Panchasutri” (Five Principals)