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HIV/AIDS IN INDIA B R SIWAL DEPUTY DIRECTOR  NIPCCD NEW DELHI Email: br_siwal@yahoo.com
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Determinants and Distribution: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When  did the epidemic start and how did it grow ? Source: Population Ref. Bureau & Government of India / NACO 2003
When  did the epidemic start and how did it grow ? Source: Population Ref. Bureau & Government of India / NACO 2003
Maharashtra Karnataka Tamil Nadu Manipur Nagaland Andhra Pradesh Current status of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in India Source: Population Ref. Bureau & Government of India / NACO 2003
Mumbai / Bombay New Delhi Chennai / Madras Current status of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in India Source: Population Ref. Bureau & Government of India / NACO 2003
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transmission of HIV from High-risk to Low-risk (general) population through bridge populations
[object Object],The hitherto predominantly urban epidemic is moving into the rural areas with the male migrant workers infecting their village-based married, monogamous wives   children 2.7 million AIDS deaths in India between 1980 and 2000. UN Population division projections: 12.3 million AIDS deaths between 2000-15 49.5 million deaths during 2015-50 National Intelligence Council: CIA (Sept., 2002) “ The Next wave of the HIV/AIDS pandemic” India : 20-25 million HIV-infected people by 2010.
[object Object],[object Object]
What is HIV? ,[object Object]
What is AIDS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why do people infected with HIV eventually die? ,[object Object]
How do you become infected with HIV? ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Causes and Impacts of HIV/AIDS   A Conceptual Framework
How  should we win the battle  ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How ??? 1. Awareness
How ??? 1. Awareness
How ??? 2. Advocacy / Activism
How ??? 4. Mobilization
How ??? 5. Research
How ??? 6. Interventions
Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons for The Rapid Spread of HIV/AIDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cultural Stigmas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Premarital Sex and Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sex Commercial Trade ,[object Object],[object Object]
GENDER AND HIV/AIDS RISK B R SIWAL
Gender Inequality and Women ,[object Object],[object Object]
Women in a Cultural Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],[object Object],Gender and Risk
[object Object],Gender and Risk
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HIV/AIDS Epidemic in India: Causes, Impacts and Prevention Strategies

  • 1. HIV/AIDS IN INDIA B R SIWAL DEPUTY DIRECTOR NIPCCD NEW DELHI Email: br_siwal@yahoo.com
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  • 4. When did the epidemic start and how did it grow ? Source: Population Ref. Bureau & Government of India / NACO 2003
  • 5. When did the epidemic start and how did it grow ? Source: Population Ref. Bureau & Government of India / NACO 2003
  • 6. Maharashtra Karnataka Tamil Nadu Manipur Nagaland Andhra Pradesh Current status of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in India Source: Population Ref. Bureau & Government of India / NACO 2003
  • 7. Mumbai / Bombay New Delhi Chennai / Madras Current status of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in India Source: Population Ref. Bureau & Government of India / NACO 2003
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  • 18. How ??? 1. Awareness
  • 19. How ??? 1. Awareness
  • 20. How ??? 2. Advocacy / Activism
  • 21. How ??? 4. Mobilization
  • 22. How ??? 5. Research
  • 23. How ??? 6. Interventions
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  • 30. GENDER AND HIV/AIDS RISK B R SIWAL
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  • 45. Hope

Editor's Notes

  1. Globally India is second only to South Africa in terms of the overall number of people living with the disease