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BOTSWANA




 A former colony of Britain

 Independence on 30th September 1966

 Has had one of the fastest growing economies in the Africa
Botswana is the world’s
largest producer of diamonds
 Botswana is known for the incredible beauty of its
  wild life

 Safaris are important source of income
 But...this fast booming economy is
 being threatened by the HIV/AIDS
 epidemic
As of 2006, Botswana has
the second highest rate of
HIV/AIDS in the world.

Almost 300,000 people
are infected with the
virus, 24.1% of the
population!
• First case reported in 1985
  • Botswana’s response to the epidemic can be
    divided into three stages:




 Stage 1 (1987-1989): Eliminate the risk of transmission
  through blood transfusion
   Pledge 25
 Stage 2 (1989-1997): Response was focused on
  information, education and communication programs
   The country was bombarded with HIV messages, condom
    distribution boxes and AIDS awareness signs
   No behavioural change observed
 Stage 3 (1997 – present): Response was expanded in
  many ways to include education, prevention and
  comprehensive care/providing antiretroviral treatment
Stage 3

 Prevention - of mother-to-child transmission

 Education – Target the right message to the right
  people
   Younger generations – art festivals, TV and radio
    dramas, group discussions
   High-risk adult populations – diamond miners, sex
    workers
Treatment – a national
antiretroviral therapy
program named MASA
was implemented.
   -Goal of MASA was
   to provide
   antiretrovirals to all
   those in need of the
   medication
 Miss HIV Stigma Free beauty
  pageant
Summary of Stage 3 response :

1. Targeting the right people

2. Improving of blood safety

3. Prevention of mother -to-child transmission

4. National ARV therapy program
Why does Botswana still
 have the second highest
  HIV/AIDS rate in the
          world
           ?
Holy Cross Hospice
Programs: Home-based, Day
      care and Youth Programs

1. Home-based care
    - Medical care, psychological and social support

2. Loratong Daycare centre
     - Adult day care, care of Orphans and other
        Vulnerable Children (OVC)

3. Youth programs
Bibliography:

 Holy Cross Hospice:
      http://www.holycrosshospice.org/Programmes.html

 HIV and AIDS in Botswana:
     http://www.avert.org/aidsbotswana.htm

 Health Botswana:
  http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=45822
 Holy Cross Hospice:
 http://www.holycrosshospice.org/index.html
 Botswana Basics:
   https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-
  factbook/geos/bc.html

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Hiv And Aids In Botswana

  • 1. BOTSWANA  A former colony of Britain  Independence on 30th September 1966  Has had one of the fastest growing economies in the Africa
  • 2. Botswana is the world’s largest producer of diamonds
  • 3.  Botswana is known for the incredible beauty of its wild life  Safaris are important source of income
  • 4.  But...this fast booming economy is being threatened by the HIV/AIDS epidemic
  • 5. As of 2006, Botswana has the second highest rate of HIV/AIDS in the world. Almost 300,000 people are infected with the virus, 24.1% of the population!
  • 6. • First case reported in 1985 • Botswana’s response to the epidemic can be divided into three stages:  Stage 1 (1987-1989): Eliminate the risk of transmission through blood transfusion  Pledge 25
  • 7.  Stage 2 (1989-1997): Response was focused on information, education and communication programs  The country was bombarded with HIV messages, condom distribution boxes and AIDS awareness signs  No behavioural change observed
  • 8.  Stage 3 (1997 – present): Response was expanded in many ways to include education, prevention and comprehensive care/providing antiretroviral treatment
  • 9. Stage 3  Prevention - of mother-to-child transmission  Education – Target the right message to the right people  Younger generations – art festivals, TV and radio dramas, group discussions  High-risk adult populations – diamond miners, sex workers
  • 10. Treatment – a national antiretroviral therapy program named MASA was implemented. -Goal of MASA was to provide antiretrovirals to all those in need of the medication
  • 11.  Miss HIV Stigma Free beauty pageant
  • 12. Summary of Stage 3 response : 1. Targeting the right people 2. Improving of blood safety 3. Prevention of mother -to-child transmission 4. National ARV therapy program
  • 13. Why does Botswana still have the second highest HIV/AIDS rate in the world ?
  • 15. Programs: Home-based, Day care and Youth Programs 1. Home-based care - Medical care, psychological and social support 2. Loratong Daycare centre - Adult day care, care of Orphans and other Vulnerable Children (OVC) 3. Youth programs
  • 16. Bibliography:  Holy Cross Hospice: http://www.holycrosshospice.org/Programmes.html  HIV and AIDS in Botswana: http://www.avert.org/aidsbotswana.htm  Health Botswana: http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=45822  Holy Cross Hospice:  http://www.holycrosshospice.org/index.html  Botswana Basics: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world- factbook/geos/bc.html