The document discusses the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and compliance. HIPAA was established in 1996 to provide privacy and security for patient health information. It consists of three rules regarding security, privacy, and enforcement. Violations can result in steep penalties such as fines up to $1.5 million per year or jail time. Healthcare organizations can help prevent violations by maintaining encrypted firewalls, securing mobile devices, only accessing medical records when necessary, and properly storing patient information.