Hypospadias is a common congenital abnormality of the penis where the urethral meatus is located on the ventral side of the penis. It occurs in about 1 in 125 births. Genetics and disrupted hormone signaling during fetal development are contributing factors. Classification is based on the location of the urethral opening. Treatment involves surgical correction, usually between ages 3-18 months, to relocate the urethra and reconstruct the foreskin using techniques like tubularized incised plate repair. Complications can include fistulas or strictures requiring further surgery.
Embryology of Maxilla, Palate, Maxillary sinus & Lips and their DefectsDr. Vanshree Sorathia
Description about basics of head & neck embryology, maxilla, palate, detailed content for maxillary sinus, and lips. Defects of all structures including etiology, clinical manifestation, associated conditions or syndromes, and prosthetic consideration. Summary at the end of topics and references for further reading.
IHPS is a common problem in infancy presenting with vomiting after feeds. Undiagnosed cases present with profound dehydration.Initial intravenous fluids to correct fluid electrolyte imbalance,is followed by investigations and surgical correction of gastric outlet operation by a simple pyloromyotomy.
Embryology of Maxilla, Palate, Maxillary sinus & Lips and their DefectsDr. Vanshree Sorathia
Description about basics of head & neck embryology, maxilla, palate, detailed content for maxillary sinus, and lips. Defects of all structures including etiology, clinical manifestation, associated conditions or syndromes, and prosthetic consideration. Summary at the end of topics and references for further reading.
IHPS is a common problem in infancy presenting with vomiting after feeds. Undiagnosed cases present with profound dehydration.Initial intravenous fluids to correct fluid electrolyte imbalance,is followed by investigations and surgical correction of gastric outlet operation by a simple pyloromyotomy.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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Unusual Presentation of Hydatid Cyst in a Childsemualkaira
Pulmonary hydatid disease remains an important healthcare problem in children. We report a case report of a 4-year-old child with chronic cough and hemoptysis for 2 months. he had no contact with dogs. Pleuropulmonary examination showed well-transmitted bladder murmurs and well-perceived vocal vibrations. The diagnosis of pleuropneumopathy was retained and the patient was treated with amoxicillin - acid clavulanic antibiotic therapy. In front of non-clinical improvement, ultrasound showed a left basal, rounded, thickened-walled, non-vascularized, non-doppler, single loculate basal cyst formation which is related to a hydatic cyst . Surgey consisted of a left posterolateral thoracotomy associated with a puncture-evacuation of the contents of the hydatic cyst, an exterioration of the proligeus membrane. The recovery was good.
Liposarcoma of the spermatic cord is a rare entity with only two series and less than 100 cases reported in literature. We report a case of a giant liposarcoma of the spermatic cord.
—EEC syndrome is a very rare syndrome having ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia and cleft lip/ palate as cardinal signs with other variable associated features. Very few cases being reported. It is mostly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Such cases need coordinated multidisciplinary approach for treatment. A case of incomplete EEC syndrome having ectrodactyly and cleft palate with absence of the signs of ectodermal dysplasia with no systemic anomalies was reported. Other features noted in this case were syndactyly of fingers and toes with bilateral entropion.
Boudoir photography, a genre that captures intimate and sensual images of individuals, has experienced significant transformation over the years, particularly in New York City (NYC). Known for its diversity and vibrant arts scene, NYC has been a hub for the evolution of various art forms, including boudoir photography. This article delves into the historical background, cultural significance, technological advancements, and the contemporary landscape of boudoir photography in NYC.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Unusual Presentation of Hydatid Cyst in a Childsemualkaira
Pulmonary hydatid disease remains an important healthcare problem in children. We report a case report of a 4-year-old child with chronic cough and hemoptysis for 2 months. he had no contact with dogs. Pleuropulmonary examination showed well-transmitted bladder murmurs and well-perceived vocal vibrations. The diagnosis of pleuropneumopathy was retained and the patient was treated with amoxicillin - acid clavulanic antibiotic therapy. In front of non-clinical improvement, ultrasound showed a left basal, rounded, thickened-walled, non-vascularized, non-doppler, single loculate basal cyst formation which is related to a hydatic cyst . Surgey consisted of a left posterolateral thoracotomy associated with a puncture-evacuation of the contents of the hydatic cyst, an exterioration of the proligeus membrane. The recovery was good.
Liposarcoma of the spermatic cord is a rare entity with only two series and less than 100 cases reported in literature. We report a case of a giant liposarcoma of the spermatic cord.
—EEC syndrome is a very rare syndrome having ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia and cleft lip/ palate as cardinal signs with other variable associated features. Very few cases being reported. It is mostly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Such cases need coordinated multidisciplinary approach for treatment. A case of incomplete EEC syndrome having ectrodactyly and cleft palate with absence of the signs of ectodermal dysplasia with no systemic anomalies was reported. Other features noted in this case were syndactyly of fingers and toes with bilateral entropion.
Boudoir photography, a genre that captures intimate and sensual images of individuals, has experienced significant transformation over the years, particularly in New York City (NYC). Known for its diversity and vibrant arts scene, NYC has been a hub for the evolution of various art forms, including boudoir photography. This article delves into the historical background, cultural significance, technological advancements, and the contemporary landscape of boudoir photography in NYC.
Fashionista Chic Couture Maze & Coloring Adventures is a coloring and activity book filled with many maze games and coloring activities designed to delight and engage young fashion enthusiasts. Each page offers a unique blend of fashion-themed mazes and stylish illustrations to color, inspiring creativity and problem-solving skills in children.
This tutorial offers a step-by-step guide on how to effectively use Pinterest. It covers the basics such as account creation and navigation, as well as advanced techniques including creating eye-catching pins and optimizing your profile. The tutorial also explores collaboration and networking on the platform. With visual illustrations and clear instructions, this tutorial will equip you with the skills to navigate Pinterest confidently and achieve your goals.
Brushstrokes of Inspiration: Four Major Influences in Victor Gilbert’s Artist...KendraJohnson54
Throughout his career, Victor Gilbert was influenced heavily by various factors, the most notable being his upbringing and the artistic movements of his time. A rich tapestry of inspirations appears in Gilbert’s work, ranging from their own experiences to the art movements of that period.
This document announces the winners of the 2024 Youth Poster Contest organized by MATFORCE. It lists the grand prize and age category winners for grades K-6, 7-12, and individual age groups from 5 years old to 18 years old.
This is a certificate template for Daily Vacation Bible School Awards Can edi...
HIPOSP.pptx
1. OLEH :
DR. DONI PERMANA PUTRA
PEMBIMBING :
DR. M. IKHSAN, M.KED, KLIN., SP
.BP-RE
2. DEFENISI
Hipospadia adalah kelainan kongenital paling umum pada penis. Kondisi ini
ditandai dengan Meatus Uretra Eksterna yang secara ektopik terletak di proksimal
lokasi normal dan berada pada aspek ventral penis.
Leung AKC, Robson WLM. Hypospadias: An update. Asian J Androl. 2007;9(1):16–22.
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3. EPIDEMIOLOGI
Hipospadia merupakan salah satu cacat lahir yang paling umum ditemukan.
Angka kejadian hipospadia mencapai 1:125.
Ras kulit putih non-hispanik > ras-etnis lain.
Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi di Amerika Utara, 34,2% per 10.000 kelahiran dan terendah di
Asia, yaitu 0,6% – 0,9% per 10.000 kelahiran
3
Carmichael SL, Shaw GM, Nelson V, Selvin S. 2003. Hypospadias in California: Trends and descriptive epidemiology. Epidemiology.
Bergman JEH, Loane M, Vrijheid M, et al.2015. Epidemiology of hypospadias in Europe: a registry-based study.
4. ETIOPATOFISIOLOGI
Genetik
Persentase kejadian mencapai 7%
Hipospadia dapat diturunkan melalui sisi ibu dan ayah
Metabolisme Androgen
Cacat genetik pada jalur metabolisme androgen (yaitu defek reduktase 5-alfa-II
atau defek reseptor androgen) diketahui menyebabkan hipospadia.
4
van der Zanden LFM, van Rooij IALM, Feitz WFJ, Franke B, Knoers NVAM. 2012. Aetiology of hypospadias: A systematic review of genes and environment. Hum Reprod Update.
5. ETIOPATOFISIOLOGI
Sinyal Seluler Abnormal
Hipotesis alternatif yang diusulkan tentang mekanisme hipospadia terjadi
karena sinyal seluler abnormal selama masa embrional.
Disrupsi Endokrin
Zat dengan aktivitas estrogenik yang diketahui seperti insektisida yang
digunakan dalam produksi tanaman, estrogen tumbuhan alami, produk
sampingan dari produksi plastik dan obat-obatan.
5
Baskkin LS. 2000. Pediatric. Hypospadias. Anatomy, Embryology, And Reconstructive Techniques. J Chem Inf Model.
8. DIAGNOSA BANDING
Epispadia
Fissura Uretrocutaneous
Disorder of Sex Development
8
Nelligan. 2018. Plastic Surgery. Craniofacial, Head and Neck Surgery. London, New York. Elsevier Inc.
9. PENATALAKSANAAN
9
Nelligan. 2018. Plastic Surgery. Craniofacial, Head and Neck Surgery. London, New York. Elsevier Inc.
Tindakan Operatif
Mengembalikan fungsi sefisiologis mungkin
Waktu operasi terbaik pada usia : 3-18 bulan
17. KOMPLIKASI
Urethrocutaneous fistula
Meatal stenosis
Urethral stenosis
Glans dehiscence
Urethral diverticulum or urethrocele, which can lead to infections and post-void dribbling
Cosmetic issues: Excess residual skin, skin tags, inclusion cysts, skin bridges, suture tracts
Hair-bearing urethra
Recurrent or persistent penile curvature
Spraying or misdirected urinary stream and/or irritative symptoms
Erectile dysfunction
Balanitis xerotica obliterans of the urethra leading to strictures
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Melise A.K, Sumit D. Current hypospadias management: Diagnosis, surgical management, and long-term patient-centred outcomes. Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Canada
18. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Leung AKC, Robson WLM. Hypospadias: An update. Asian J Androl. 2007;9(1):16–22.
Van der Zanden LFM, van Rooij IALM, Feitz WFJ, Franke B, Knoers NVAM, Roeleveld N. Aetiology of hypospadias: A systematic
review of genes and environment. Hum Reprod Update. 2012;18(3):260–83.
BASKIN LS, Pediatric. HYPOSPADIAS. ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, AND RECONSTRUCTIVE TECHNIQUES. J Chem Inf Model.
2000;53(9).
Carmichael SL, Shaw GM, Nelson V, Selvin S, Torfs CP, Curry CJ. Hypospadias in California: Trends and descriptive epidemiology.
Epidemiology. 2003;14(6):701–6.
Bergman JEH, Loane M, Vrijheid M, Pierini A, Nijman RJM, Addor MC, et al. Epidemiology of hypospadias in Europe: a registry-based
study. 2015;33(12):2159–67.
Widomska Justyna AB. The Genetic and Environmental Factors Underlying Hypospadias. Physiol Behav. 2017;176(5):139–48.
Nelligan. 2018. Plastic Surgery. Craniofacial, Head and Neck Surgery. London, New York. Elsevier Inc.
Melise A.K, Sumit D. Current hypospadias management: Diagnosis, surgical management, and long-term patient-centred outcomes.
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
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