ATP on unversaalne bioloogilise energia ülekandja. ATP lagunemisel katkeb side fosfaatrühmade vahel ning tekib ADP ja fosfaatrühm ning vabaneb energia. ATP sünteesil liidetakse ADP ja fosfaatrühm ning toimub energia salvestamine.
Hip hop began in the 1970s in New York and consists of three main elements - rap, breakdancing, and graffiti. Rap music became commercially successful in the 1980s. The early 1990s saw the rise of gangsta rap and a split between East Coast and West Coast styles, fueling rivalries between artists like Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. who were both shot and killed in 1996-1997. Despite these tragic events, hip hop remains popular today with major artists like 50 Cent, Eminem, and Kanye West continuing its legacy worldwide.
The document discusses the history and background of the hip-hop genre. It originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s among African American and Latino communities, involving elements like rapping, DJing, breaking and graffiti. Early hip-hop artists struggled for mainstream success due to coming from impoverished areas and facing racial tensions and stereotypes associating the genre with crime. Over time, hip-hop has grown to become one of the most popular music genres worldwide and a influential culture, while still facing some negative stereotypes. The document also profiles some important early artists and innovators who helped grow the genre.
ATP on unversaalne bioloogilise energia ülekandja. ATP lagunemisel katkeb side fosfaatrühmade vahel ning tekib ADP ja fosfaatrühm ning vabaneb energia. ATP sünteesil liidetakse ADP ja fosfaatrühm ning toimub energia salvestamine.
Hip hop began in the 1970s in New York and consists of three main elements - rap, breakdancing, and graffiti. Rap music became commercially successful in the 1980s. The early 1990s saw the rise of gangsta rap and a split between East Coast and West Coast styles, fueling rivalries between artists like Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. who were both shot and killed in 1996-1997. Despite these tragic events, hip hop remains popular today with major artists like 50 Cent, Eminem, and Kanye West continuing its legacy worldwide.
The document discusses the history and background of the hip-hop genre. It originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s among African American and Latino communities, involving elements like rapping, DJing, breaking and graffiti. Early hip-hop artists struggled for mainstream success due to coming from impoverished areas and facing racial tensions and stereotypes associating the genre with crime. Over time, hip-hop has grown to become one of the most popular music genres worldwide and a influential culture, while still facing some negative stereotypes. The document also profiles some important early artists and innovators who helped grow the genre.
Funk music originated in the late 1960s as African American musicians blended soul music, soul jazz and R&B. Funk de-emphasizes melody and harmony in favor of a strong rhythmic groove from electric bass and drums. It includes subgenres like funk rock, electro music, funkcore, punk-funk, funk metal, G-funk, funk jam, and Christian funk. While funk declined in popularity, its influence continues through funk rock bands and current artists integrating funk elements into their music.
Old School Hip Hop refers to the earliest commercially recorded hip hop music from 1979-1984, characterized by simple rapping styles like battle rap done improvisationally over simple backbeats. Key artists included Afrika Bambaataa, The Sugarhill Gang, and Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Musical elements included sampling from disco and funk tracks, with scratching pioneered by DJs and further sampling, sequencing and other production techniques developed.
Hip hop originated in the 1970s and gained popularity through songs like "Rapper's Delight". The genre evolved from fun, danceable tracks to also address social issues. Major artists like Run DMC, Public Enemy, and Nas pushed hip hop forward in the 1980s-90s. Today, hip hop is a globally dominant genre with influential artists worldwide, including Drake and Dizzee Rascal. Common elements of hip hop music videos include flaunting wealth and status symbols to convey power. This research informed the document author's decision to create a hip hop music video.
Ragtime is the second novel by the African American author E.L.Doctorow.It was published in 1975.It is considered as a representative of the cultural 'melting pot' in American Society.It is a fictionalized history of the American society in between 1900 and 1917.
Rock and roll originated in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s from a combination of African American genres like blues and gospel, along with Western swing and country music. Early rock featured piano or saxophone leads but guitars became prominent in the mid-1950s. Rockabilly referred to rock music played by white singers who drew on country roots, while doo wop emphasized vocal harmonies and light instrumentation. Many early white rock hits were covers of earlier black rhythm and blues or blues songs. Rock and roll influenced lifestyles and helped the civil rights movement by appealing to both black and white teens.
O hip hop surgiu nos anos 1970 em Nova York e se espalhou pelo mundo. É formado por rap, graffiti e break dance. São Paulo foi o berço do hip hop brasileiro nos anos 1980, com encontros na 24 de Maio e no Metrô São Bento, onde surgiram artistas reconhecidos. Grupos como Racionais MC's representam a cultura hip hop no Brasil.
The novel by Toni Morrison explores segregation between races in the 1920s as well as issues with young girls' sexuality. It describes the tense racial dynamics of the time period through quotations, showing that black people were treated poorly by white people. It also depicts the separate business districts and the harassment black people faced. The author examines these topics through the story of Dorcas, who lives in Harlem during the Renaissance, a time of liberation but that still had remnants of segregation. The society is portrayed as scandalous yet progressive looking toward the future. Additionally, the author addresses the relationship between older men and young girls, implying it was accepted in the community.
The document traces the origins and evolution of American music genres such as Negro Spirituals, Blues, Jazz, Bebop, Gospel, R&B, Rock and Roll, and Pop. It discusses key artists and styles for each genre, noting how they blended elements from African and American musical traditions and influenced one another over time, such as Blues providing the basis for Jazz which later incorporated Ragtime, and Gospel emerging from a fusion of Traditional Gospel with Blues and Jazz.
Defines the differences between the Silent Generation, the Baby Boomer, and Generations X, Y, and Z (i) and how to promote effective communication between groups.
Jazz originated in New Orleans in the late 1800s, combining African rhythms, American band traditions, and European harmonies. It is characterized by improvisation, syncopation, solo performances, and small combos with frontline melody instruments and backing rhythm sections. Important jazz instruments include brass, reeds, piano, bass, guitar, and drums. Legendary jazz composers and musicians who helped develop the genre include Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk. Rock and roll developed in the 1950s from blues and country music, popularized by artists like Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Elvis Presley. It spread through the US and British Invasion, using electric guitars
The document discusses the rise and fall of Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Senator from Wisconsin known for making unproven claims of Communist infiltration in the United States government. It describes how McCarthy gained national attention in 1950 by claiming there were Communists in the State Department, though he could not provide any names. This led to widespread investigations and hearings on suspected Communist activities, known as McCarthyism. By 1954, McCarthy had been censured by the Senate for bringing dishonor to Congress with his actions. His accusations and tactics are still used today to describe unfair political witch hunts.
Jazz music originated from the blues music of African slaves brought to America. Blues songs expressed the sadness and struggles of slavery through improvised vocals and instruments like guitar or banjo. In New Orleans, blues, ragtime, and snippets of European classical music blended together to form early jazz. Instruments like saxophone, clarinet, and trombone became popular in jazz. Louis Armstrong was an influential early jazz trumpeter and bandleader in the 1920s who helped develop jazz styles in Chicago and New York. Later, jazz flourished in cities like Kansas City in the 1930s-40s before evolving into cool jazz and West Coast jazz styles in the 1950s that were popularized in recording studios in Los Angeles.
El documento describe los orígenes y elementos principales de la cultura hip hop. Explica que el hip hop surgió a finales de los 1960 como música funk y soul en fiestas callejeras de Nueva York. Los DJs como DJ Kool Herc aislaron los beats y permitieron el rapping. Los elementos principales del hip hop son el mcing, el djing, el bboying y el graffiti art. El djing involucra el turntablism y Grand Wizard Theodore descubrió el scratching.
The document provides a history of hip hop culture beginning in the late 1960s in the Bronx, New York. It discusses the four main elements of hip hop - graffiti, breakdancing, DJing, and rap music. The hip hop generation is defined as those born between 1965-1984 who were influenced by the commercialization of rap music and shaped by sociopolitical forces like the War on Drugs. Rap music helped shape black youth culture and issues like homicide, suicide, and AIDS emerged among black youth in the 1980s and 1990s.
Karula National Park is Estonia's smallest national park, established in 1993. It is well-forested with 38 lakes and home to many animal species including moose, lynx, wild boar, and over 150 bird species. The landscape was formed by glacial activity and features marshes, swamps, meadows, and hills. Seventy percent is forested and it has 38 lakes with a sparsely populated cultural landscape. Notable points include Tornimägi Hill at 137 meters near Lüllemäe. Common large mammals include moose, deer, boar and lynx while small mammals include fox, raccoon dog, polecat, hare and squirrel. The visitor
2.
Hip-hop või hip hop on 1970. aastatel New
Yorgist alguse saanud ja üle maailma levinud
muusika- ja elustiil, mille juurde kuuluvad
erinevad etnilise
kuuluvuse, tehnoloogia, linnakultuuri ja
3.
Hiphopi sagedaseks
kaaslaseks on
breiktants, mis kujunes
välja Ameerika
suurlinnade tänavatel
ning mis sisaldab sageli
üsna kaelamurdvaid
akrobaatilisi trikke.
Hiphopi 2 olulist
komponenti on
räppimine ning
instrumentaaltaust.
Viimase kujundab Dj
(disc jockey), kes võib ise
olla ka räppar.
5.
Hip-hopi kultuur ei ole
ainult teatud rassi või soo
tegevusala. Siiski on üle
aastate kritiseeritud
naiste esinemist
räpivideotes.
Prominentsed artistid on
harva eemale tõuganud
naiste ja meeste võrdsed
õigused.
6.
Hiphoptants on tänaseks kokku sulatanud
mitmeid erinevaid stiile. On tavaks eristada nn
vana kooli (old school) ja uue kooli (new school)
hiphoptantsu.
7.
Vana koolkond pärineb 1970.
aastatest. Vana kooli stiilide
hulka kuulub New Yorkist
pärinev püsti tantsitav top
rockin', lindy hop, salsa ja
paljud erinevad afro-kariibi
tantsud. Kuigi põhilised
liikumised on kujunenud
traditsioonilisteks, on selles
tantsus palju ruumi
improvisatsioonilisele ja
võistluslikule elemendile.
8.
Los Angelesist pärineb
selline liikumine nagu
locking, mille leiutas Don
Campbell, lisades
kohalikule rahvalikule
tantsule funky chicken
keha ja käte plastilised
jõnksud.
10.
Räpparite kaudu levis noorte
hulgas üsna tahumatu ja ropp
sõnavara, mis sundis
lapsevanemaid selle nähtuse
vastu võitlemiseks koguni
looma organisatsiooni Parents
Music Resource
Centre.Suurlinnade elanike
hulgast tekitas pahameelt
hiphopiga seonduv
grafitikultus.
11.
Väga tihti hip
hopi tantsitakse
tänatel, kus on
palju graffiteid.
Enamasti see
teeb tagaplaani
