The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Fibro-osseous lesions of the jaws
Fibrous dysplasia
Cemento-osseous dysplasia
Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia
Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia
Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia
Ossifying fibroma
Juvenile aggressive ossifying fibroma
Cherubism
Fibro-osseous lesions (FOL) are characterized by replacement of normal bone architecture by collagen fibers and fibroblasts containing calcified tissue.
They include a wide variety of lesions of developmental, dysplastic and neoplastic origins with clinical and radiographic presentation and behavior.
Because of the histological similarities between diverse diseases, proper diagnosis requires correlation of history, clinical and radiographic findings.Fibrous Dysplasia
2. Reactive (dysplastic lesions arising in the tooth-bearing area (presumably of periodontal origin).
a. Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia
b. Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia
c. Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia
3. Fibro-osseous neoplasms (widely designated as cementifying fibroma, ossifying fibroma or cemento-ossifying fibroma.Bone dysplasias
a. Fibrous dyspla i. Monostoticii. Polyostotic
iii. Polyostotic with endocrinopathy (McCune-Albright)
iv Osteofibrous dysplasia
b. Osteitis deformansc. Pagetoid heritable bone dysplasias of childhood
d. Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia
2. Cemento-osseous dysplasias
a. Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia b. Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia
3.Inflammatory/reactive processes
a. Focal sclerosing osteomyelitisb. Diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis
c. Proliferative periostitis
4. Metabolic Disease: hyperparathyroidism
5. Neoplastic lesions (Ossifying fibromas)
a. Ossifying fibromab. Hyperparathyroidism jaw lesion syndrome
c. Juvenile ossifying fibroma i. Trabecular typeii. Psammomatoid type
d. Gigantiform cementomas
Fibro-osseous lesions of the jaws
Fibrous dysplasia
Cemento-osseous dysplasia
Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia
Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia
Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia
Ossifying fibroma
Juvenile aggressive ossifying fibroma
Cherubism
Fibro-osseous lesions (FOL) are characterized by replacement of normal bone architecture by collagen fibers and fibroblasts containing calcified tissue.
They include a wide variety of lesions of developmental, dysplastic and neoplastic origins with clinical and radiographic presentation and behavior.
Because of the histological similarities between diverse diseases, proper diagnosis requires correlation of history, clinical and radiographic findings.Fibrous Dysplasia
2. Reactive (dysplastic lesions arising in the tooth-bearing area (presumably of periodontal origin).
a. Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia
b. Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia
c. Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia
3. Fibro-osseous neoplasms (widely designated as cementifying fibroma, ossifying fibroma or cemento-ossifying fibroma.Bone dysplasias
a. Fibrous dyspla i. Monostoticii. Polyostotic
iii. Polyostotic with endocrinopathy (McCune-Albright)
iv Osteofibrous dysplasia
b. Osteitis deformansc. Pagetoid heritable bone dysplasias of childhood
d. Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia
2. Cemento-osseous dysplasias
a. Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia b. Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia
3.Inflammatory/reactive processes
a. Focal sclerosing osteomyelitisb. Diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis
c. Proliferative periostitis
4. Metabolic Disease: hyperparathyroidism
5. Neoplastic lesions (Ossifying fibromas)
a. Ossifying fibromab. Hyperparathyroidism jaw lesion syndrome
c. Juvenile ossifying fibroma i. Trabecular typeii. Psammomatoid type
d. Gigantiform cementomas
Learn how TOPAS COC can improve aroma barrier and product purity. TOPAS resin also delivers many other benefits - moisture protection, easy forming, high shrink, easy opening, superb twist, and more.
The Can Man conducted a recent survey [Nov 2014] on Packaging Types in the UK alcohol industry (mainly concentrating on Craft Beer).
This presentation shows the key statistics from the survey as well as discussing the different packaging types.
We also look at Cans and the benefits they offer the UK craft beer industry.
The chemical resistance and barrier of TOPAS COC make it an excellent replacement for Barex in many packaging applications, including nicotine patch sealants and more. See our data.
Glass Bottles for Beer, Beer Bottles, Glass Bottle Packaging, Glass Packaging, Beverage packaging Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Production Schedule, Working Capital Requirement, Plant Layout, Process Flow Sheet, Cost of Project, Projected Balance Sheets, Profitability Ratios, Break Even Analysis
The beer category largely determines the fortunes of glass packaging within this industry, accounting for a 74% unit volume share. Added to this, estimated growth rate in glass bottle end use industry i.e., Beer industry in India, will further boost the sales and increase market share in the APAC region. Glass bottles are preferred over plastic bottles because of its chemical inertness towards the alcohol and thus, can be substituted.Factors like increasing disposable incomes, growing acceptability of alcohol consumption are mainly driving the market in APAC region. Glass bottles are the preferred source of packaging for Beer products. Majority of beer volume was sold in glass bottles while the other substitute being plastic bottles.
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http://www.entrepreneurindia.co/
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
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Functional barrier films in flexible packaging industryHenky Wibawa
Technology and market trends in flexible packaging development. Presented in Asia Flexible Packaging Summit 2016, 13-14 January, 2016 Crowne Plaza Century Park Shanghai
Organic Thin Film Transistor 2016: Flexible Displays and Other Applications 2...Yole Developpement
Are OTFTs ready to disrupt the display industry and enable fully-flexible devices?
ORGANIC TFTS ARE ENTERING THE FAB BY THE BACK DOOR
When trying to build a flexible display panel, the Thin Film Transistor (TFT) matrix is one of the most challenging and fragile functional layers.
Interest in OTFT emerged in the mid-2000s when mobility reached values similar to amorphous silicon (a-Si), the dominant display backplane technology. This triggered a flurry of activity at leading display manufacturers, and prototypes rapidly emerged. Besides fast-improving electrical performance, OTFT’s intrinsic flexibility made the technology ideal for the realization of flexible displays. In 2007, the first ever flexible AMOLED panel was demonstrated by Sony and featured an organic TFT.
However, interest waned as performance and homogeneity issues persisted, and other TFT technologies like LTPS and metal oxide emerged.
Nevertheless, organic semiconductor companies kept perfecting their molecules and ink formulations, gaining a better understanding of the interaction between the materials, the transistor structure, and the manufacturing process. Consequently, performance in the lab improved by another order of magnitude. Combined with the explosive growth of flexible displays and the promise of a cost-efficient, solution-based manufacturing process, interest in OTFT has renewed.
Panel makers remain cautious, but a handful in Taiwan and China are currently attempting to retrofit older Gen 2.5 - 4.5 fabs with OTFT. These first attempts to move OTFT into mass production will be critical for the technology’s future. Failure in these initial industrialization attempts could be fatal for the OTFT industry, or, at the very least, set it back many years. However, if OTFT proves that it can be mass produced and enables panel makers to revive those obsolete fabs with high-margin flexible displays, there are no fundamental barriers prohibiting the technology from being quickly scaled up to fabs Gen 8 or above, and possibly challenge the vast market for traditional a-Si based panels like LCD TV, monitors, etc. In the long-term, because they are inherently solution-processable, OTFTs are also an ideal backplane candidate for additive manufacturing and fully printed displays.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
High-Performance UV-Curable PUDs With High Renewable Carbon ContentSartomer
This presentation addresses the use of UV-curable polyurethane dispersions for sustainable coatings. Features, properties, effects and project conclusions are discussed. For more information, please visit www.sartomer.com or follow Sartomer on Twitter @SartomerGlobal. Thanks for viewing!
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
High Alcohol Barrier Films In Antiseptic Packaging
1. TOPAS® COC
High Barrier for Antiseptic Packaging
Topas Advanced Polymers
A member of Daicel/Polyplastics Group
2. Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC)
A New Family of Thermoplastic Materials
Olefinic Resin
Amorphous, Clear and Colorless
High Purity
High Moisture Barrier
Good Chemical Resistance
Easy to Process
3. TOPAS® COC - Production Plant
Production plant on stream
since Oct 2000
30 000 tons / year production capacity
Backward integrated in Norbornene
Largest Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC)
plant in the world
Large scale production enables TOPAS Advanced Polymers
to offer a product at competitive pricing
4. COC - Synthesis and Structure
H2 C CH2 +
Readily available raw
Ethylene Cyclopentadiene Norbornene
materials
Highly efficient catalyst
+ H2 C CH2
Low usage
Metallocene
Catalysis
Catalyst removed as part
of process
( )(
m
)
n
High purity product
Amorphous
Crystal clear
COC
5. COC - Basic Properties
Glass transition temperatures in [°C]
Glass clear, Transparent
70 - 180
Modulus of elasticity in [N/mm2] High UV Transmission
2600 - 3200
Resistant to Alcohols, Acids,
Tensile strength in [N/mm2] Bases, Polar Solvents
66
High Purity, Low Extractables
Density in [g/cm3]
1.02 Low Water Transmission Rate
(WVTR)
Water uptake in [%]
< 0.01 Biocompatible
Water permeability in [g × mm/m2 × day]
0.02 - 0.04 Halogen-free
6. TOPAS® COC – Regulatory Status
FDA Regulation 21 CFR 177.1520 (3.9)
TOPAS® COC FDA Food Contact Notification (FCN #75)
became effective August 22, 2000, covers films, sheets, and
articles made therein from and molded articles for repeated use.
TOPAS® COC FDA Food Contact Notification (FCN #405)
became effective May 20, 2004, expands #75 to cover all
applications, including bottles.
FDA Drug Master File, DMF# 12132, established.
FDA Device Master File, MAF# 1043, established.
The monomers are listed in the EU-Directive 2002/72/EG
Norbornene has a SML = 0.05 mg/kg.
TOPAS® COC meets all major regulatory requirements
for food contact and medical use
7. COC - Enhancement in Value
Customized Performance
Barrier
WVTR – extended shelf life
Special barrier (e.g. acetic acid, alcohol, aroma barrier,
Iodine, moderate gas-barrier)
Mechanical Properties
Added stiffness – down-gauging
Improved thermoforming
Higher temperature resistance
Controlled tear
Better puncture resistance
Seal Properties
Low Tg COC can improve seal strength and hot tack
8. Typical Film Structures (mono/coex)
COC Discrete Layer - Films
COC monolayer-film laminated with PP, PVC, PAN (Barex®),
PVDC, PCTFE, PE/EVOH for blister packaging
COC multilayer-film
co-extrusion PP / COC / PP blister packaging
COC / PE-LLD / COC sleeves, twist wrap
extrusion coating cardboard / (LDPE) / COC / LDPE
_________
adhesion in co-extrusion
• directly to PE-HD, PE-LLD, Plastomer, EVA, (PE-LD)
• tie-layer needed for PP, PET, PA, EVOH, HDPE, (PE-LD)
=> individual cases to be checked
9. Typical Film Structures (blends)
COC / Polyethylene Blend - Films
PE-LD, PE-LLD, Plastomer, EVA
Semi-compatible blends
Increasing compatibility
HDPE - LDPE - LLDPE - Plastomer
Depending on...
crystalline (density, refractive index)
side chains, viscosity
Typical blend mixes
5 - 30% PE in COC
5 - 30% COC in PE
10. COC – Market Segments
Flexible Packaging
Emerging Markets
Films for shrink, twist-wrap, sealant,
Non-wovens, foams,
lidding, easy tear applications Rigid Film
compounds
Toner Binder Blister packaging for
Full-color printers pharmaceutical, personal
and copiers care, consumer
applications
Medical Optics
Syringes, vials & Precision lenses, light guides &
diagnostic devices optical films
COC can substitute traditional products in
different growth markets
11. COC - Chemical Resistance
pH < 7 (acidic / aqueous) pH = 7 (neutral / aqueous) pH > 7 (basic / aqueous)
hydrochloric acid 36 % Water
+ + sodium hydroxide 50 % +
sulfuric acid 40 % Aqueous solution ammonia (aq. Sol.) 35 %
nitric acid 65 %
+ of soap + +
acetic acid > 94 % + saline solution
+ +
Polar organic solvents Aromatic solvents Non-polar organic solvents
ethanol, methanol, Benzaldehyde Pentane, hexane,
-
butanol, isopropanol, +
Toluene - heptane etc. (alkanes)
(short chain alcohols) Benzene - Gasoline (petrol ether) -
Acetone, butanone Chlorinated Solvents Norbornene
- -
(short chain ketones) +
Other
Oleic Acid
-
+ resistant, increase of weight < 3% or loss of weight < 0,5%, elongation at break not substantially altered
- limited resistance, increase of weight 3-8% or loss of weight 0,5-5%, elongation at break reduced by < 50%
not resistant, increase of weight > 8% or loss of weight > 5%, elongation at break reduced by > 50%
COC is resistant to acids, alcohols,
bases and polar solvents
12. COC - Barrier Properties
10000
LDPE EVA/PE PCL
PS
1000 HDPE
Oxygen Permeability [cm3/m2*d*bar]
PVC
BOPP PC
PP plasticized Cellulose Acetate
100
COC PVC hard
PET
10
Starch
PEN PA 6
PAN
1
Cellulose
PVDC
0,1 EVOH
Film thickness: 100 µm
LCP
0,01
0,01 0,1 1 10 100 1000 10000
Water Permeability [g/m2*d]
COC can extend the shelf life of products
due to its very high moisture barrier
14. Moisture Barrier of COC
WVTR Response to Temperature and Humidity
[g 100 µm / m² 24h]
g.100 microns / day 1
Water Permeation
2.
m
0.1
25% RH
85% RH
0.01
3.61 3.559 3.509 3.46 3.413 3.378 3.333 3.289 3.247 3.215 3.175
1000 / T (kelvin)
COC barrier exhibits the normal linear relationship when log
transmission is plotted against the reciprocal of absolute temperature.
Transmission increases linearly as humidity increases.
Data generated by Pauly Permeation Laboratory, 8007F-04
15. Ethanol Barrier
23°C / saturated Etoh vapor*
5 4.44
4.5
[gg. 100 micron / (m² 2
Ethanol Permeation
4
100 µm / m² 24h]
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5 1.01
1
0.5 0.124
0
TOPAS 8007 Exxon Mobil Dow 2045 LLDPE
HDZ 222 HDPE
COC has significantly reduced ethanol permeability as
compared to other polyolefins*.
* MOCON Test Labs
17. Isopropyl Alcohol Barrier
Response to Temperature
10oC 23oC 40oC
[g 100 µm / m² 24h]
10 9.2
IPA Permeation
1 1.94
0.52
0.48
0.14
0.1
0.01
0.00675
TOPAS 8007F-04
Dow 2045 LLDPE
0.001
3.53 3.378 3.13
1000 / T (kelvin)
COC barrier exhibits the normal linear relationship when log
transmission is plotted against the reciprocal of absolute
temperature. IPA transmission at room temperature through
COC is 14 times less than for LLDPE at 23oC.
Data generated by MOCON, saturated vapor
18. COC/PE Blends Iodine Barrier
COC / LLDPE-Blends**
40°C / 7% Tincture of Iodine, water accumulation
6
5.5
mg. 100 micron / (m² 24h)
5
[g 100 µm / m² 24h]
Iodine Permeation
4
3
2
1
0.45
0 0.05
0 20 40 60 80 100
wt % Topas 8007
COC / LLDPE blends have significantly reduced Iodine
permeability as compared to pure LLDPE*.
• MOCON Test Labs
** 1018CA LLDPE
19. Conclusions
• COC functions well as a discrete layer combined with polyethylene or in
blends.
• COC functions as an effective barrier for common antiseptic solutions. At
room temperature:
– COC has ~5 times the water barrier of LLDPE
– COC has ~36 times better ethyl alcohol barrier than LLDPE
– COC has ~21 times better isopropyl alcohol barrier than LLDPE
– COC has ~110 times better Iodine barrier than LLDPE
• COC is in the FDA Drug master-file system
20. Disclaimer
NOTICE TO USERS: To the best of our knowledge, the information contained in this publication is accurate, however we do not assume
any liability whatsoever for the accuracy and completeness of such information. The information contained in this publication should not be
construed as a promise or guarantee of specific properties of our products. All technical information and services of Topas are intended for
use by persons having skill and experience in the use of such information or service, at their own risk.
Further, the analysis techniques included in this publication are often simplifications and, therefore, approximate in nature. More vigorous
analysis techniques and prototype testing are strongly recommended to verify satisfactory part performance. Anyone intending to rely on
any recommendation or to use any equipment, processing technique or material mentioned in this publication should satisfy themselves
that they can meet all applicable safety and health standards.
It is the sole responsibility of the users to investigate whether any existing patents are infringed by the use of the materials mentioned in
this publication.
Properties molded parts, sheets and films can be influenced by a wide variety of factors including, but not limited to, material selection,
additives, part design, processing conditions and environmental exposure. Any determination of the suitability of a particular material and
part design for any use contemplated by the user is the sole responsibility of the user. The user must verify that the material, as
subsequently processed, meets the requirements of the particular product or use. The user is encouraged to test prototypes or samples of
the product under the harshest conditions to be encountered to determine the suitability of the materials.
Material data and values included in this publication are either based on testing of laboratory test specimens and represent data that fall
within the normal range of properties for natural material or were extracted from various published sources. All are believed to be
representative. These values alone do not represent a sufficient basis for any part design and are not intended for use in establishing
maximum, minimum, or ranges of values for specification purposes. Colorants or other additives may cause significant variations in data
values.
We strongly recommend that users seek and adhere to the manufacturer’s current instructions for handling each material they use, and to
entrust the handling of such material to adequately trained personnel only. Please call Topas-hotline +49(0)180-5186727 or visit
www.topas.com for additional technical information and for the appropriate Safety Data Sheets before attempting to process our products.
Moreover, there is a need to reduce human exposure to many materials to the lowest practical limits in view of possible adverse effects.
To the extent that any hazards may have been mentioned in this publication, we neither suggest nor guarantee that such hazards are the
only ones that exist.
The products mentioned herein are not intended for use in medical or dental implants.