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Housing issues
project by:
zubaida alwalie
sundos abu-reyal
MAPS
Jordan
Introduction
Brief info :
 zarqa is a district of Greater
Amman Municipality, Jordan.
 It is to the north-east of Amman
proper.
 Its confines include Amman Civil
Airport and the Marka refugee
camp.
 Population as of 2015 was
148,100
Location :
Hettien Camp – Al-Russayfah
3
Al-Russayfah
is located in Zarqa (fourth-largest city in Jordan)
after Amman, Irbid.
4
The city of Russeifa is located in the Central
region of Jordan, in the Zarqa River basin, on the
Amman-Zarqa highway.
Amman, Zarqa, and Russeifa form one large
metropolitan area, the second largest
metropolitan area in the Levant, after
Damascus. The city administratively belongs to
Zarqa Governorate. Due to its proximity to
Amman and Zarqa, it houses several heavy
industries.
It contains the Hettien camp
Hettien camp
At the time of construction, the population was
15,000. About 85,000 people, according to 2007
statistics, currently estimate that the
population of the camp is about 45550 people.
According to the latest statistics of the
population of the Hittien camp, and according
to UNRWA staff in the camp improvement
committee, the population of the camp was
125,000 in the 2008 statistics. With the
scientific development in the camp, the
number of educated young people was more
than 70% Which is considered the second
largest Palestinian camp in Jordan.
5
82%
18%
Jordan population
compred to refugees
population
jordan population refugees population
Abstract
Camps are characterised by poor living conditions
and associated health, social and environmental
problems. However, there is scant empirical
evidence regarding the quality of the housing in these
camps.
it lacks physical characteristics of public open
spaces, evaluating environmental comfort, safety,
accessibility, privacy and intensity of social
interactions.
6
Refugees are more than just crowd
and numbers , they are also
individuals with normal social and
emotional needs!
1,500,000
Refugees , isn’t that a big number?
7
1. deifne a hierarchy within the existing grid and decided the
streets will become the main grid
2. make sure that the size of the blocks and areas within the
main grid is sufficient for a variety of future development
sand land uses
3. make sure that the main grid will function as planned , with
sample space for traffic , parking and public transport
,commercial and public services . In the main grid the
transverse street profile should be designed carefully with
strictly defined dimensions
4. create underground infrastructure (electricity , sewage ,
water) only in parts of the grid that correspond with desired
future block sizes
5. reserve zones adjacent to the main grid for future additions
, which can be linked to the main grid like plug ins . These
could consist of a bus station a clinic a secondary school
We have to take in
consideration:
8
9
Some problems of families
living in the camp
1. There is a huge struggle to find a decent
place of where to live
2. A lot of reparation is needed for residential
buildings to be a good place to live in , which
is costly.
3. Hot water is not available.
4. Lack of space and shortage of social
interactions although its overcrowded and
densly populated.
10
One of the main issue that we can notice in
the Camps ‘ Al-Mokhayamat’ in Jordan is
the overcrowding.
The survey attributed the problems of
overcrowding within the camps in Jordan
to the strict governmental control, which
limits the violations of the vertical
expansion of residential units based on
building laws.
The study estimated that this problem will
continue to exist as long as the camps are
temporary because of the political and
administrative considerations that
prevent vertical expansion by
expanding the boundaries of the
camp for fear of integration or the
change of landmarks in the skyline.
10
overcrowding is a severe problem
in most camps in Jordan, resulting
from the construction of residential
units on limited land areas that
can not be expanded
horizontally, despite the doubling
of the number of refugees during
the same period more than four
times, forcing the majority of the
camp's residents to expand
vertically by building two to three
floors Above the single housing
unit, which usually does not exceed
90-96 meters. It is estimated that
46 per cent of refugee’s homes
contain three or more persons per
room which makes it hard to live
in.
111111
12
1. Services given / provided to the camps
can benefit the camp and surrounding
communities
2. sewerage and drinking water pipelines
requires an integrated plan with profile
drawings
3. going for a robust strategy which is cost
efficient
If we think of it this way :
12
13
What we should aim to :
1. plan social spaces, such as the mosque of
market directly adjacent to the main
structure
2. copy the urban atmosphere of actual
country such as traditions , techniques and
materials
3. allow the use of courtyards for social
interactions
13
14
1. regional development : studying the
socio-economic developments of
alrussayfah region in relation with
hettein camp
2. urban planning : sustainable vision for
the steadly developing camp
3. basic services an integrated plan for
water , transportation , waste and
ambulane services
Setting a plan:
Sustainable
Proposal
“The chief function of the
city is to convert power
into form, energy into
culture, dead matter into
living symbols of art,
biological reproduction
into social creatitivty.
-Lewis Mumford
16
1717
New
proposal
for a
building
block
Changing
the concept
of refugee’s
camps
How can architects and designers
increase social value in the built
environment?
19
Buildings contribute to social sustainability by providing
environments that support communities in meeting their social
needs. It’s generally easy to understand how the design,
construction, and operation of buildings affect the environment.
But the building’s impact on social value is often less immediately
obvious and harder to measure.
Generally speaking, social value derives from outcomes that have a
positive effect on collective quality of life and relates to those
things that impact livability—like health and wellness, security and
resilience, equity and accessibility. Just as project teams make
design decisions based on the impact on energy use or carbon
cost, they can also factor impacts on social value into their
decisions. At a minimum, a project should strive to do no harm to
the existing community. Ideally, the project creates additional
positive outcomes for the community.
1919
19
Community-Scale Sustainability:
Accelerating Change for People and
Planet
▹ By working at
the
neighborhood
scale,
designers and
developers can
more
dramatically
improve
environmental
performance
and social
equity.
▹ The building
industry has
set ambitious
goals for
sustainability
and resilience,
and is
recognizing
that a building-
by-building
approach is not
enough
▹ At the same
time there is an
increasing
focus on
making
healthy,
vibrant, and
resilient
communities
accessible to
all.
20202020
20
Major problem
▹ Almost no buildings adapt well.
They’re designed not to adapt; also
budgeted and financed not to,
constructed not to, administered not
to, maintained not to, regulated and
taxed not to, even remodeled not to.
But all buildings (except monuments)
adapt anyway, however poorly,
because the usages in and around
them are changing constantly. (Brand
1994: 2)
2121212121
21
22
Rain Water
collection
23
Solar
panels
Social areas
25
Before
After
The end

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Hettien camp

  • 1. Housing issues project by: zubaida alwalie sundos abu-reyal
  • 3. Introduction Brief info :  zarqa is a district of Greater Amman Municipality, Jordan.  It is to the north-east of Amman proper.  Its confines include Amman Civil Airport and the Marka refugee camp.  Population as of 2015 was 148,100 Location : Hettien Camp – Al-Russayfah 3
  • 4. Al-Russayfah is located in Zarqa (fourth-largest city in Jordan) after Amman, Irbid. 4 The city of Russeifa is located in the Central region of Jordan, in the Zarqa River basin, on the Amman-Zarqa highway. Amman, Zarqa, and Russeifa form one large metropolitan area, the second largest metropolitan area in the Levant, after Damascus. The city administratively belongs to Zarqa Governorate. Due to its proximity to Amman and Zarqa, it houses several heavy industries. It contains the Hettien camp
  • 5. Hettien camp At the time of construction, the population was 15,000. About 85,000 people, according to 2007 statistics, currently estimate that the population of the camp is about 45550 people. According to the latest statistics of the population of the Hittien camp, and according to UNRWA staff in the camp improvement committee, the population of the camp was 125,000 in the 2008 statistics. With the scientific development in the camp, the number of educated young people was more than 70% Which is considered the second largest Palestinian camp in Jordan. 5
  • 6. 82% 18% Jordan population compred to refugees population jordan population refugees population Abstract Camps are characterised by poor living conditions and associated health, social and environmental problems. However, there is scant empirical evidence regarding the quality of the housing in these camps. it lacks physical characteristics of public open spaces, evaluating environmental comfort, safety, accessibility, privacy and intensity of social interactions. 6 Refugees are more than just crowd and numbers , they are also individuals with normal social and emotional needs!
  • 7. 1,500,000 Refugees , isn’t that a big number? 7
  • 8. 1. deifne a hierarchy within the existing grid and decided the streets will become the main grid 2. make sure that the size of the blocks and areas within the main grid is sufficient for a variety of future development sand land uses 3. make sure that the main grid will function as planned , with sample space for traffic , parking and public transport ,commercial and public services . In the main grid the transverse street profile should be designed carefully with strictly defined dimensions 4. create underground infrastructure (electricity , sewage , water) only in parts of the grid that correspond with desired future block sizes 5. reserve zones adjacent to the main grid for future additions , which can be linked to the main grid like plug ins . These could consist of a bus station a clinic a secondary school We have to take in consideration: 8
  • 9. 9 Some problems of families living in the camp 1. There is a huge struggle to find a decent place of where to live 2. A lot of reparation is needed for residential buildings to be a good place to live in , which is costly. 3. Hot water is not available. 4. Lack of space and shortage of social interactions although its overcrowded and densly populated.
  • 10. 10 One of the main issue that we can notice in the Camps ‘ Al-Mokhayamat’ in Jordan is the overcrowding. The survey attributed the problems of overcrowding within the camps in Jordan to the strict governmental control, which limits the violations of the vertical expansion of residential units based on building laws. The study estimated that this problem will continue to exist as long as the camps are temporary because of the political and administrative considerations that prevent vertical expansion by expanding the boundaries of the camp for fear of integration or the change of landmarks in the skyline. 10
  • 11. overcrowding is a severe problem in most camps in Jordan, resulting from the construction of residential units on limited land areas that can not be expanded horizontally, despite the doubling of the number of refugees during the same period more than four times, forcing the majority of the camp's residents to expand vertically by building two to three floors Above the single housing unit, which usually does not exceed 90-96 meters. It is estimated that 46 per cent of refugee’s homes contain three or more persons per room which makes it hard to live in. 111111
  • 12. 12 1. Services given / provided to the camps can benefit the camp and surrounding communities 2. sewerage and drinking water pipelines requires an integrated plan with profile drawings 3. going for a robust strategy which is cost efficient If we think of it this way : 12
  • 13. 13 What we should aim to : 1. plan social spaces, such as the mosque of market directly adjacent to the main structure 2. copy the urban atmosphere of actual country such as traditions , techniques and materials 3. allow the use of courtyards for social interactions 13
  • 14. 14 1. regional development : studying the socio-economic developments of alrussayfah region in relation with hettein camp 2. urban planning : sustainable vision for the steadly developing camp 3. basic services an integrated plan for water , transportation , waste and ambulane services Setting a plan:
  • 16. “The chief function of the city is to convert power into form, energy into culture, dead matter into living symbols of art, biological reproduction into social creatitivty. -Lewis Mumford 16
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  • 19. How can architects and designers increase social value in the built environment? 19 Buildings contribute to social sustainability by providing environments that support communities in meeting their social needs. It’s generally easy to understand how the design, construction, and operation of buildings affect the environment. But the building’s impact on social value is often less immediately obvious and harder to measure. Generally speaking, social value derives from outcomes that have a positive effect on collective quality of life and relates to those things that impact livability—like health and wellness, security and resilience, equity and accessibility. Just as project teams make design decisions based on the impact on energy use or carbon cost, they can also factor impacts on social value into their decisions. At a minimum, a project should strive to do no harm to the existing community. Ideally, the project creates additional positive outcomes for the community. 1919 19
  • 20. Community-Scale Sustainability: Accelerating Change for People and Planet ▹ By working at the neighborhood scale, designers and developers can more dramatically improve environmental performance and social equity. ▹ The building industry has set ambitious goals for sustainability and resilience, and is recognizing that a building- by-building approach is not enough ▹ At the same time there is an increasing focus on making healthy, vibrant, and resilient communities accessible to all. 20202020 20
  • 21. Major problem ▹ Almost no buildings adapt well. They’re designed not to adapt; also budgeted and financed not to, constructed not to, administered not to, maintained not to, regulated and taxed not to, even remodeled not to. But all buildings (except monuments) adapt anyway, however poorly, because the usages in and around them are changing constantly. (Brand 1994: 2) 2121212121 21