The document discusses having hard conversations in families about taboo topics like sex, illness, death, and money. It notes that avoiding such conversations through taboos can reduce relationship skills and planning. It provides tips for starting hard conversations, including using process comments, active listening, reframing, and addressing core relationship concerns. The document emphasizes preparing for conflict and emotions, practicing conversations, and focusing discussions on shared values in a non-judgmental way.
5. Taboo Topics
• Sex
• Bodily functions
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
6. Taboo Topics
• Sex
• Bodily functions
• Mental illness
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
7. Taboo Topics
• Sex
• Bodily functions
• Mental illness
• Social isolation
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
8. Taboo Topics
• Sex
• Bodily functions
• Mental illness
• Social isolation
• Death
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
9. Taboo Topics
• Sex
• Bodily functions
• Mental illness
• Social isolation
• Death
• Money
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
10. What have the effects of
conversational taboos been on
you?
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
11. Conversational taboos
• Reduce conflict, anxiety,
embarrassment and emotionality
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
12. Conversational taboos
• Reduce conflict, anxiety,
embarrassment and emotionality
• Lack of practice needed for skill
development
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
13. Conversational taboos
• Reduce conflict, anxiety,
embarrassment and emotionality
• Lack of practice needed for skill
development
• Planning for predicable events is
avoided
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
14. • Lack of training
Effects of conversational taboos on
professionals
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
15. • Lack of training
• Clients enter into our practices
in crisis and conflict
Effects of conversational taboos on
professionals
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
16. • Lack of training
• Clients enter into our practices
in crisis and conflict
• Professionals have not worked
through their own issues
Effects of conversational taboos on
professionals
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
19. Elders
• Retirement issues
• Financial capacity/financial resource
issues
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
20. Elders
• Retirement issues
• Financial capacity/financial resource
issues
• Preparation for role reversals
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
21. Elders
• Retirement issues
• Financial capacity/financial resource
issues
• Preparation for role reversals
• Illness/Disability/Death
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
22. Elders
• Retirement issues
• Financial capacity/financial resource
issues
• Preparation for role reversals
• Illness/Disability/Death
• Estate and inheritance issues
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
23. Process
• Learning how to step out of an interaction
and comment on what is happening
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
24. Process
• Learning how to step out of an interaction
and comment on what is happening
• A learned skill
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
25. Process
• Learning how to step out of an interaction
and comment on what is happening
• A learned skill
• Reduces conflict and gives a framework for
the interaction
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
26. Process
• Learning how to step out of an interaction
and comment on what is happening
• A learned skill
• Reduces conflict and gives a framework for
the interaction
• BEGIN HERE
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
27. Process characteristics
Transparent vs Private
Hierarchical vs Democratic
Communicated vs Assumed
Inclusive vs Exclusive
Consensual vs Legal
Open vs Constricted
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
28. Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
• Begin with process comments
Hard Conversations
29. Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
• Begin with process comments
• What, Who, When, Where, How
Hard Conversations
30. Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
• Begin with process comments
• What, Who, When, Where, How
• Make requests
Hard Conversations
31. Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
• Begin with process comments
• What, Who, When, Where, How
• Make requests
• Collaborate on the guidelines
Hard Conversations
32. Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
• Begin with process comments
• What, Who, When, Where, How
• Make requests
• Collaborate on the guidelines
• Notes, time limits, keeping
guidelines, next steps
Hard Conversations
34. Hard Conversations
• Prepare for emotionality
• Prepare for conflict
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
35. Hard Conversations
• Prepare for emotionality
• Prepare for conflict
• Practice/Role Play
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
36. Hard Conversations
• Prepare for emotionality
• Prepare for conflict
• Practice/Role Play
• An Experiment
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
37. Hard Conversations
• Prepare for emotionality
• Prepare for conflict
• Practice/Role Play
• An Experiment
• Use the following skills
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
46. Model of families under financial stress
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
47. Affluent families
• Pressure for achievement, excellence,
perfection, image
• Lack of emotional closeness to busy
parents
• Materialistic values
• Lack of intrinsic motivation, family chores
and roles
• Substance abuse rates
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
48. Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
• Agreement to meet
• Guidelines
• Non-threatening topics
• Fun included
How to get started?
53. Values conversations
• Safe, non-judgmental, structured
• Differences acknowledged and integrated
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
54. Values conversations
• Safe, non-judgmental, structured
• Differences acknowledged and integrated
• Related to age, gender, culture, behavior
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
55. The United States
• Unusually high on Achievement
• Unusually low on Universalism
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
56. The United States
• Unusually high on Achievement
• Unusually low on Universalism
• Higher ratings on Stimulation, Hedonism,
Self-direction
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
57. The United States
• Unusually high on Achievement
• Unusually low on Universalism
• Higher ratings on Stimulation, Hedonism,
Self-direction
• Lower on Tradition, Conformity, Security
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
58. Benefits of Identifying Values
• Non-judgmental way to approach
differences
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
59. Benefits of Identifying Values
• Non-judgmental way to approach
differences
• Guides decision-making
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
60. Benefits of Identifying Values
• Non-judgmental way to approach
differences
• Guides decision-making
• Clarifies differences by generation, age,
gender, family, culture, country
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology
61. Benefits of Identifying Values
• Non-judgmental way to approach
differences
• Guides decision-making
• Clarifies differences by generation, age,
gender, family, culture, country
• Non-threatening way to discuss
discrepancy between beliefs and behaviors
Mary Gresham, Ph.D. Atlanta Financial Psychology