THIS SLIDE IS PREPARED BY SURESH KUMAR FOR MY STUDENT SUPPORT SYSTEM TO WATCH THIS VIDEO VISIT YOUTUBE CHANNEL- Important links-
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#definitionofhealth, #communityhealthnursing #anm,#gnm,#bscnursing, #nursingstudents, #nursingtutor
Health is referred to as not just the lack of illness or infirmity, but also total physical, emotional, and societal well-being
There are various changing concept of health which are:
Biomedical Concept
Ecological Concept
Psychosocial Concept
Holistic Concept
Health concepts are crucial to understand because they affect a person's ability to take care of themselves and control their health, which may help relieve the pressure on healthcare services.
Come and discover to understand the Concepts of Health!!
Concept Of Health
• Health is the common theme in most Cultures. In fact all
communities have their Concepts of health as part of their
culture. Among definitions still used, Probably the oldest is
that health is the absence of disease, In some culture health
& harmony are Considered equivalent, harmony being
defined as being at peace with the self the community goal
& cosmos. The ancient Indians & Greeks Shared this
concept & attributed disease to disturbances in bodily
equilibrium of what they called humors.
INTRODUCTION
Understanding of health is basic of all health are.
Health cannot be perceived the same way by all the members of community including various professional groups (e.g. – biomedical scientist, social science specialist, health administrator, ecologist, etc) giving rise to confusion about the concept of health.
Health has evolved over the centuries as a concept for an individual concern to a worldwide social goal and encompasses the whole quality of life.
A brief account of the changing concepts of health is as follows,
1.BIOMEDICAL CONCEPT
Traditionally health has been viewed as an absence of disease and if one was free from disease then the person was considered healthy. This concept known as “biomedical concept” has the basis in the germ theory of disease, which eliminated medical thought at the turn of the 20th century.
The medical profession viewed the human body as a machine, disease as a consequence of breakdown of the machine and one of the doctor’s tasks as repair the machine. Thus, health in this narrow view became the ultimate goal of medicine.
The criticism that is levelled against the biomedical concept is that it has minimised the role of the environmental, social, psychological and cultural determinants of health.
The biomedical model, for all its spectacular success in treating disease was found inadequate to solve some of the major health problems of mankind (e.g. – malnutrition, chronic disease, mental illness, environmental pollution, population explosion) by elaborating the medical technologies.
Development in medical and social sciences led to conclusion that the biomedical concept of health was inadequate.
2.ECOLOGICAL CONCEPT
Deficiencies in the biomedical concept gave rise to other concepts.
The ecologist put forward an attractive hypothesis which viewed health as a dynamic equilibrium between maladjustment of the human organism to environment.
Dubos defined health saying, “Health implies the relative absence of pain and discomfort and a continuous adaptation and adjustment to the environment to ensure optimal function”.
Human ecological and cultural adaptations to determine not only the occurrence of disease but also the availability of food and population explosion.
The ecological concept raises two issues, viz. imperfect man and imperfect enviroment.
History argues strongly that improvement in human adaptation to natural environment can lead to longer life expectancy and a better quality of life even in absence of modern health delivery system
3.PSYCHOSOCIAL CONCEPT
Contemporary development in social sciences revealed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon but one which is influenced by social, psychological, economic and political factors of the people concern.
The factors must be taken into consideration in defining and measuring health and both a biological and social phenomenon.
4.HOLISTIC CONCEPT
The holistic concept model is a synthesis of all the above concept.
THIS SLIDE IS PREPARED BY SURESH KUMAR FOR MY STUDENT SUPPORT SYSTEM TO WATCH THIS VIDEO VISIT YOUTUBE CHANNEL- Important links-
youtube channel
https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM
facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/
FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-Support-System-101733164924592
facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/241390897133057/
FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG –
BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsupportsystem_nursing/
Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08
#definitionofhealth, #communityhealthnursing #anm,#gnm,#bscnursing, #nursingstudents, #nursingtutor
Health is referred to as not just the lack of illness or infirmity, but also total physical, emotional, and societal well-being
There are various changing concept of health which are:
Biomedical Concept
Ecological Concept
Psychosocial Concept
Holistic Concept
Health concepts are crucial to understand because they affect a person's ability to take care of themselves and control their health, which may help relieve the pressure on healthcare services.
Come and discover to understand the Concepts of Health!!
Concept Of Health
• Health is the common theme in most Cultures. In fact all
communities have their Concepts of health as part of their
culture. Among definitions still used, Probably the oldest is
that health is the absence of disease, In some culture health
& harmony are Considered equivalent, harmony being
defined as being at peace with the self the community goal
& cosmos. The ancient Indians & Greeks Shared this
concept & attributed disease to disturbances in bodily
equilibrium of what they called humors.
INTRODUCTION
Understanding of health is basic of all health are.
Health cannot be perceived the same way by all the members of community including various professional groups (e.g. – biomedical scientist, social science specialist, health administrator, ecologist, etc) giving rise to confusion about the concept of health.
Health has evolved over the centuries as a concept for an individual concern to a worldwide social goal and encompasses the whole quality of life.
A brief account of the changing concepts of health is as follows,
1.BIOMEDICAL CONCEPT
Traditionally health has been viewed as an absence of disease and if one was free from disease then the person was considered healthy. This concept known as “biomedical concept” has the basis in the germ theory of disease, which eliminated medical thought at the turn of the 20th century.
The medical profession viewed the human body as a machine, disease as a consequence of breakdown of the machine and one of the doctor’s tasks as repair the machine. Thus, health in this narrow view became the ultimate goal of medicine.
The criticism that is levelled against the biomedical concept is that it has minimised the role of the environmental, social, psychological and cultural determinants of health.
The biomedical model, for all its spectacular success in treating disease was found inadequate to solve some of the major health problems of mankind (e.g. – malnutrition, chronic disease, mental illness, environmental pollution, population explosion) by elaborating the medical technologies.
Development in medical and social sciences led to conclusion that the biomedical concept of health was inadequate.
2.ECOLOGICAL CONCEPT
Deficiencies in the biomedical concept gave rise to other concepts.
The ecologist put forward an attractive hypothesis which viewed health as a dynamic equilibrium between maladjustment of the human organism to environment.
Dubos defined health saying, “Health implies the relative absence of pain and discomfort and a continuous adaptation and adjustment to the environment to ensure optimal function”.
Human ecological and cultural adaptations to determine not only the occurrence of disease but also the availability of food and population explosion.
The ecological concept raises two issues, viz. imperfect man and imperfect enviroment.
History argues strongly that improvement in human adaptation to natural environment can lead to longer life expectancy and a better quality of life even in absence of modern health delivery system
3.PSYCHOSOCIAL CONCEPT
Contemporary development in social sciences revealed that health is not only a biomedical phenomenon but one which is influenced by social, psychological, economic and political factors of the people concern.
The factors must be taken into consideration in defining and measuring health and both a biological and social phenomenon.
4.HOLISTIC CONCEPT
The holistic concept model is a synthesis of all the above concept.
Concept of Health and Diseases- B.Pharm Semester 7vedanshu malviya
health is a state of bodily equilibrium while disease is a state of homeostatic failure. But the process of human growth as Boorse observed is itself leading to homeostatic disequilibrium . Value: disease is undesirable while health is desirable. Health is thus a social value in human society.
One major role of psychology is to improve the lives of the people.docxcherishwinsland
One major role of psychology is to improve the lives of the people we touch. Whether through research, service, or provision of primary or secondary health care, we look forward to the day when we can adequately prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases, and foster positive states of being in balance with others and the environment. This is not an easy task; a multitude of forces influences our health and the development of diseases.
As we strive to meet this challenge, the important role of culture in contributing to the maintenance of health and the etiology and treatment of disease has become increasingly clear. Although our goals of maintaining health and preventing and treating diseases may be the same across cultures, cultures vary in their perceptions of illness and their definitions of what is considered healthy and what is considered a disease. From anthropological and sociological perspectives, disease refers to a “malfunctioning or maladaptation of biologic and psychophysiologic processes in the individual” and illness refers to the “personal, interpersonal, and cultural reactions to disease or discomfort” (Kleinman, Eisenberg, & Good, 2006; p. 141). Thus, how we view health, disease, and illness, is strongly shaped by culture.
This chapter explores how cultural factors sway physical health and disease processes, and investigates our attempts to treat both psychological and sociological influences. We begin with an examination of cultural differences in the definition of health and present three indicators of health worldwide: life expectancy, infant mortality, and subjective well-being. We will then review the considerable amount of research concerning the relationship between culture and heart disease, other physical disease processes, eating disorders, obesity, and suicide. Next, we will explore differences in health care systems across countries. Finally, we will summarize the research in the form of a model of cultural influences on health.
CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE DEFINITION OF HEALTH
Comparison Across Cultures
Before we look at how culture influences health and disease processes, we need to examine exactly what we mean by health. More than 60 years ago, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed a definition at the International Health Conference, at which 61 countries were represented. They defined health as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” The WHO definition goes on further to say that “The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being, without distinction of race, religion, political beliefs or economic and social conditions” (World Health Organization, 1948). This definition of health is still used by the WHO today.
In the United States, our views of health have been heavily influenced by what many call the biomedical model of health and disease (Kleinman et al., 2006). Trad.
This week we will begin by reviewing the course content and evaluation procedures. The opening remarks will include an examination of the biomedical and social models of health.
In this presentation you will get the knowledge about changing concepts of health.
the changing concepts of health has been categorised as follows:
1.Biomedical concept
2.Ecological concept
3.Psychological concept
4.Holistic concept
Concept of Health and Diseases- B.Pharm Semester 7vedanshu malviya
health is a state of bodily equilibrium while disease is a state of homeostatic failure. But the process of human growth as Boorse observed is itself leading to homeostatic disequilibrium . Value: disease is undesirable while health is desirable. Health is thus a social value in human society.
One major role of psychology is to improve the lives of the people.docxcherishwinsland
One major role of psychology is to improve the lives of the people we touch. Whether through research, service, or provision of primary or secondary health care, we look forward to the day when we can adequately prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases, and foster positive states of being in balance with others and the environment. This is not an easy task; a multitude of forces influences our health and the development of diseases.
As we strive to meet this challenge, the important role of culture in contributing to the maintenance of health and the etiology and treatment of disease has become increasingly clear. Although our goals of maintaining health and preventing and treating diseases may be the same across cultures, cultures vary in their perceptions of illness and their definitions of what is considered healthy and what is considered a disease. From anthropological and sociological perspectives, disease refers to a “malfunctioning or maladaptation of biologic and psychophysiologic processes in the individual” and illness refers to the “personal, interpersonal, and cultural reactions to disease or discomfort” (Kleinman, Eisenberg, & Good, 2006; p. 141). Thus, how we view health, disease, and illness, is strongly shaped by culture.
This chapter explores how cultural factors sway physical health and disease processes, and investigates our attempts to treat both psychological and sociological influences. We begin with an examination of cultural differences in the definition of health and present three indicators of health worldwide: life expectancy, infant mortality, and subjective well-being. We will then review the considerable amount of research concerning the relationship between culture and heart disease, other physical disease processes, eating disorders, obesity, and suicide. Next, we will explore differences in health care systems across countries. Finally, we will summarize the research in the form of a model of cultural influences on health.
CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE DEFINITION OF HEALTH
Comparison Across Cultures
Before we look at how culture influences health and disease processes, we need to examine exactly what we mean by health. More than 60 years ago, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed a definition at the International Health Conference, at which 61 countries were represented. They defined health as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” The WHO definition goes on further to say that “The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being, without distinction of race, religion, political beliefs or economic and social conditions” (World Health Organization, 1948). This definition of health is still used by the WHO today.
In the United States, our views of health have been heavily influenced by what many call the biomedical model of health and disease (Kleinman et al., 2006). Trad.
This week we will begin by reviewing the course content and evaluation procedures. The opening remarks will include an examination of the biomedical and social models of health.
In this presentation you will get the knowledge about changing concepts of health.
the changing concepts of health has been categorised as follows:
1.Biomedical concept
2.Ecological concept
3.Psychological concept
4.Holistic concept
Sleep and rest, BSC NURSING FIRST YEAR NURSING FOUNDATION , UNIT X , MEETING NEEDS OF PATIENT , PHYSIOLOGY OF SLEEP, SLEEP DISORDERS, FACTORS AFFECTING SLEEP, PROMOTING SLEEP AND STAGES OF SLEEP.
Waste management in the center and clinicsKrupa Mathew
community health nursing - Role of community health nurse in waste management in the center and clinics --- for bsc nursing students --- hospital waste management ---biomedical waste management
Struggling with intense fears that disrupt your life? At Renew Life Hypnosis, we offer specialized hypnosis to overcome fear. Phobias are exaggerated fears, often stemming from past traumas or learned behaviors. Hypnotherapy addresses these deep-seated fears by accessing the subconscious mind, helping you change your reactions to phobic triggers. Our expert therapists guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing you to transform your responses and reduce anxiety. Experience increased confidence and freedom from phobias with our personalized approach. Ready to live a fear-free life? Visit us at Renew Life Hypnosis..
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
5. BIOMEDICAL CONCEPT
Traditionally, health has been viewed
as an absence of disease and if one was
free from disease, then the person was
considered healthy. This is “biomedical
concept”
Health is a common theme in most
cultures. All communities have their
concept of health, as a part of their
culture.
Oldest definition of health in all
communities is “absence of disease”
6. ECOLOGICAL CONCEPT
Health implies relative absence of pain and discomfort and
a continuous adaptation to the environment to ensure
optimal function.
This viewed health as a dynamic equilibrium between man
&his environment.
7. PSYCHOSOCIAL CONCEPT
Developments in the
field of social sciences
revealed that health is not
only a biomedical
phenomenon ,but one which
is influenced by social,
psychological ,cultural,
economic & political factors
of people concerned
8. HOLISTIC CONCEPT
Synthesis of all the above
concepts recognizes strength of
social, economic, political &
environmental influences on
health.
This approach implies that all
sectors of society have an effect on
health, in particular animal food,
industry, education, housing,
public society other sectors
9. DEFINITIONS OF HEALTH
• The word ‘health’ was derived from the old English
word ‘hoelth’, which meant a state of being sound,
and was generally used to infer a soundness of the
body.
• Health is the level of functional and (or) metabolic
efficiency of a living being.
• In humans, it is the general condition of a person in
mind, body and spirit, usually meaning to being free
from illness, injury or pain.
10. Acc to WHO
“A state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and
not merely the absence of disease
or infirmity”
-1946
