This presentation/lecture was given on Monday, May 18th, 2015 as part of the International Week lecture series at FH-OBEROSTERREICH (FH-Steyr Campus - Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences) in Steyr, Austria.
This lecture covers the historical perspectives that led to the 2010 legislation that has once again changed how healthcare is delivered in the United States; whereas, it discusses in more detail the impact, outcomes and future.
Reduce Medicaid Churn with HMS Eliza | InfographicHMS
Check out this infographic about the impact Medicaid churn has on an individual's health and their health plan's bottom line. Member enrollment continuity has positive health and financial outcomes. Reducing the amount of unnecessary churn inflicted on the U.S. healthcare system will not only reduce costs but, also help maintain and improve the health status of many Medicaid recipients like Jane. Follow her story and discover the millions of dollars in healthcare costs saved from a simple HMS Eliza retention program.
Reduce Medicaid Churn with HMS Eliza | InfographicHMS
Check out this infographic about the impact Medicaid churn has on an individual's health and their health plan's bottom line. Member enrollment continuity has positive health and financial outcomes. Reducing the amount of unnecessary churn inflicted on the U.S. healthcare system will not only reduce costs but, also help maintain and improve the health status of many Medicaid recipients like Jane. Follow her story and discover the millions of dollars in healthcare costs saved from a simple HMS Eliza retention program.
What do patients' need, right now, at this very given moment? It's an excellent question, which--if we mean to actually achieve--we should narrow down to a few concise and relevant points.
Paramount to the deconstruction of patient needs is understanding what the goal for patients is. This goal isn't just to live. It's to live well. It's to contribute to and enjoy the world -- to have hike the mountains, enjoy the breeze of the oceans, bask in the heat, laugh with friends, love our partners, and grow as a person.
Now, moving slowly from the goal to the respective problems. We have patients who are ill once or twice and are then relatively healthy, healthy patients who see their doctor once a year for a checkup, chronically ill people who live for the rest of their life with chronic conditions like Crohn's or Hyperthyroidism, and there are terminal patients dealing with life threatening illnesses. Certainly, there are many many more subsections of patients.
The needs for each of these segments are varient - varying along a spectrum with healthy patients needing less than the chronic and the chronic needing less than the terminal. Some people happen to be further along this spectrum than others. At the end of this presentation, we announced a survey to enumerate and articulate these needs across these various spectrums. It is our hope that this survey helps illustrate these pieces along the timeline, allowing us to focus on perfecting each piece.
Jay Crosson on integrated care - lessons from the USThe King's Fund
Jay Crosson, Senior Adviser for The Permanente Medical Group, shares his experience of integrated health care systems in the US and looks at incentives to support integration between primary and secondary care.
The goal of this webinar was to help hospice and healthcare professionals understand the history, philosophy, and practice of hospice and palliative care, including common misconceptions, typical diagnoses for hospice referrals, identification of hospice-eligible patients, reimbursement for hospice services, and the
benefits of advance care planning and early referrals.
If you work in the healthcare field, this session is for you. The Trends Identification Report, written by the American Association of Medical Society Executives, will be shared and discussed. The report is written by experienced medical society executives who share their ideas on the future of health care in the US. Trends include electronic medical records and health information technology, access to health care, public health infrastructure, patient safety, quality of care, and the changing healthcare workforce.
John Jordan, CAE, executive VP & CEO, Pennsylvania Academy of Family Physicians & Foundation
Jon H. Sutton, MBA, manager, state affairs, division of advocacy & health policy, American College of Surgeons
What do patients' need, right now, at this very given moment? It's an excellent question, which--if we mean to actually achieve--we should narrow down to a few concise and relevant points.
Paramount to the deconstruction of patient needs is understanding what the goal for patients is. This goal isn't just to live. It's to live well. It's to contribute to and enjoy the world -- to have hike the mountains, enjoy the breeze of the oceans, bask in the heat, laugh with friends, love our partners, and grow as a person.
Now, moving slowly from the goal to the respective problems. We have patients who are ill once or twice and are then relatively healthy, healthy patients who see their doctor once a year for a checkup, chronically ill people who live for the rest of their life with chronic conditions like Crohn's or Hyperthyroidism, and there are terminal patients dealing with life threatening illnesses. Certainly, there are many many more subsections of patients.
The needs for each of these segments are varient - varying along a spectrum with healthy patients needing less than the chronic and the chronic needing less than the terminal. Some people happen to be further along this spectrum than others. At the end of this presentation, we announced a survey to enumerate and articulate these needs across these various spectrums. It is our hope that this survey helps illustrate these pieces along the timeline, allowing us to focus on perfecting each piece.
Jay Crosson on integrated care - lessons from the USThe King's Fund
Jay Crosson, Senior Adviser for The Permanente Medical Group, shares his experience of integrated health care systems in the US and looks at incentives to support integration between primary and secondary care.
The goal of this webinar was to help hospice and healthcare professionals understand the history, philosophy, and practice of hospice and palliative care, including common misconceptions, typical diagnoses for hospice referrals, identification of hospice-eligible patients, reimbursement for hospice services, and the
benefits of advance care planning and early referrals.
If you work in the healthcare field, this session is for you. The Trends Identification Report, written by the American Association of Medical Society Executives, will be shared and discussed. The report is written by experienced medical society executives who share their ideas on the future of health care in the US. Trends include electronic medical records and health information technology, access to health care, public health infrastructure, patient safety, quality of care, and the changing healthcare workforce.
John Jordan, CAE, executive VP & CEO, Pennsylvania Academy of Family Physicians & Foundation
Jon H. Sutton, MBA, manager, state affairs, division of advocacy & health policy, American College of Surgeons
The Patient-Centered Medical Home Impact on Cost and Quality: An Annual Revie...CHC Connecticut
Dr. Nwando Olayiwola, Associate Director, Center for Excellence in Primary Care, Assistant Professor, University of California, San Francisco addresses the 2014 Weitzman Symposium on The Patient-Centered Medical Home Impact on Cost and Quality: An Annual Review of Evidence
HANDOUT - Hospice & Palliative Care Missouri Health Net Aug 2009Christian Sinclair
2 page handout for a presentation to Missouri HealthNet (State Medicaid Program) about hospice and palliative care issues. This handout accompanies the slideset also posted to my account.
Healthcare costs in the U.S. might be of interest to many. The U.S. is an important non-European country for health economists and decision-analytic modelers because it is a large country in terms of its population size and an even larger market not just but also for health care services and goods. Also, much of not just basic but also translational research including HEOR comes out of the U.S. incl. the original idea for cost-effectiveness analysis.
Regardless of whether you’re American or not, most people have pretty strong ideas about the U.S. Edvard de Bono, not the U2 singer but the originator of the term Lateral Thinking, famously said that the U.S. are not a country but an idea.
This talk attempts to compare the United States’ health care expenditures and outcomes with others around the world; to highlight relevant recent controversies in the U.S. health policy debate related to costs; and to explore why U.S. care is so expensive (and what can be done about it).
Edwina Rogers, executive director of Patient-Centered Primary Care Collaborative, began her presentation by highlighting the movement to advance medical homes.
With the U.S. being the number one in the world for the cost of healthcare and ranked number 37 in the quality category, something needs to change. Rogers discussed the broad stakeholder support and participation for the movement, as well as the incredible volunteer involvement. The four ‘centers’ include: the Center to Promote Public-Payer Implementation, the Center for Multi-Stakeholder Demonstration, the Center for eHealth Information Adoption and Exchange and the Center for Health Benefit Redesign and Implementation. Medical Homes will provide superb access to care, patient engagament in care, clinical information systems, care coordination, team care, patient feedback and publically available information.
Edwards explained that the Obama administration believes the medical homes concept is the best way to approach healthcare reform. The U.S. House of Representatives has showed great support for the movement and is helping develop and allocate funds for a five-year pilot program. She expressed her enthusiasm for the movement and her prediction that the medical home model is certainly the future of health care.
A complete version of Rogers’ presentation on the Patient-Centered Primary Care Collaborative is available online.
The goal of this webinar is to help healthcare professionals improve care coordination for patients with advanced illness and to reduce hospital readmissions and length of stay (LOS).
Low Functional health literacy is a problem affecting 90 million residents of the United States. Among the 90 million, 36% are adults who have “below basic” health literacy skills. Assessing health literacy is important in improving health behaviors, health outcomes, and perceived communication barriers related to health. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act enacted in 2010 brought about changes that demand a more coordinated approach to manage health care services. This research focused on the efforts being made to promote health literacy at Medicaid health homes such as Greater Buffalo United Accountable Healthcare Network (GBUAHN). This research consisted of observation of Patient Health Navigator interactions with patients in order to identify best practices of health literacy initiatives within GBUAHN. Results suggest best practices include promoting and establishing relationship to effectively enhance patients understanding of all their healthcare needs. This study suggests that GBUAHN should continue making use of recommendations related health literacy promotion while exploring areas of improvement as noted on scorecard. Patient Health Navigators are engaging patient in manner that will establish adherence within patients.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Healthcare Delivery in the US, May 2015, Upper Austria
1. Healthcare Delivery in the United States
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and the Paradigm shift for
Leadership, Quality and Change in Healthcare
By: Erik Hollander, MBA
Milwaukee, WI (United States)
May 2015, Upper Austria
5. History of HC in US
Source: Adapted from: A Brief History: Universal Health Care Efforts in the US: transcribed from a talk given by Karen S/ Palmer, MPH, MS in San
Francisco at the Spring, 1999 PNHP meeting
Source: Adapted from: PBS Healthcare Crisis: Healthcare Timeline,
Source: Adapted from US Dept. of Health and Human Services, Historical Highlights, 2014
Source: Adapted from Kaiser Family Foundation, Timeline: History of Health Reform in the US, May 2013
7. Current
Source: Adapted from: Are Healthcare Consumers at the Forefront of Digital
Health? By Barbara Ficarra, RN, BSN, MPA and Ben Heubl
Source: Adapted from: Experts say rural healthcare in crisis: OIG report,
Medicaid opt-outs cause concern; August 29, 2013 by Zack Budryk
Source: Adapted from: 8 Issues Affecting Population Health Management Right
Now; Dec. 16th, 2012, by Matthew Smith
8. United States Census Bureau
http://www.gwu.edu/~forcpgm/Ortman.pdf
Source: Adapted from: U.S. Population Projections 2012 – 2060; Presentation for the FFC/GW Brown Bag Seminar Series on Forecasting; Washington, D.C.,
February 7, 2013 by Jennifer M. Ortman, Population Division, United States Census Bureau
10. Charity Care
Source: Adapted from: Milwaukee-Area Hospital Systems; Milwaukee Business Journal,
Charity Care, bad debt increased in 2011; Corrinne Hess, December 23, 2011
Source: Milwaukee Business Journal, More Charity at Hospitals, June 29th, 2006, by Ben Fishcer
Source: Hospitals seeing drop in bad debt, charity care, October 22, 2010, by Corrinne Hess
14. Growth in Total Health Expenditure Per Capita, U.S. and
Selected Countries, 1970-2008
Source: adapted from:
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2010), “OECD Health Data”, OECD Health Statistics (database). doi:
10.1787/data-00350-en (Accessed on 14 February 2011).
Notes: Data from Australia and Japan are 2007 data. Figures for Belgium, Canada, Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland, are OECD
estimates. Numbers are PPP adjusted. Break in series: CAN(1995); SWE(1993, 2001); SWI(1995); UK (1997). Numbers are PPP adjusted.
Estimates for Canada and Switzerland in 2008.
15.
16. Quality and Benchmarks
• Quality and Reports
– Hospital Comparison Benchmark Reports (HCBR)
– Rapid Quality Reporting System (RQRS) Flyer
– Quality Care Measures
Source: Adapted from American College of Surgeons, Commission on Cancer, Quality Cancer
Tools, 2015
19. Current / Future
•Reform
Source: Adapted from: Does the Private Option sink or save providers by Katie Bo Williams, March
14, 2014
Source: Adapted from: Dances with Fat: Fat Chance for Healthcare Access, January 20, 2011
Source: Adapted from: The Case for Single Payer, Universal Health Care for The United States:
Outline of Talk given to the assocaition of State Green Parties, Moodus, Connecticut on June 4, 1999;
by John R. Battista, M.D. and Justine McCabe, PhD.
20. Future of Healthcare Delivery
• Fee for Service (FFS) vs. Episodes
• ER Utilization
• Length of Stay (LOS)
• Insurance Coverage (40 million)
• Tiered System
• Best Health System in the World (Videos)
21. Healthcare Video
• Healthcare Video
Source: Concordia University Wisconsin, MBA 920, Economics and Policy in Healthcare, 2013 by: Erik Hollander, MBA
22. Future of Healthcare Delivery
• Cultural Beliefs / Values
• Social
• Technological
• Aging Population / Population
Health
• Providers