Barwani district has a population of over 1.3 million people, 70% of whom are tribal groups. The district faces health challenges including low rates of antenatal care (26.3%), full immunization of children (41.8%), and high levels of stunting (31%) and underweight children (38%). To address malnutrition, the district is focusing programs on underage mothers, low birth weight babies, and implementing convergence with the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Jyoti Yojana to improve health access.