Health : HIV and STD
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This document discusses HIV infection and AIDS. It defines HIV as destroying the immune system, while AIDS is the last phase when the body can no longer fight infections. HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids and can be prevented by using condoms during sex and not sharing needles. The stages of HIV infection are described from the initial window period to symptomatic AIDS. Prevention, testing, and staying healthy as an HIV positive person are also covered.
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HIV PPT
HIV attacks and destroys CD4 cells of the immune system, weakening the body's ability to fight infections and diseases. Over many years without treatment, HIV can develop into AIDS. AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection where the immune system is severely damaged, leaving the body vulnerable to other life-threatening illnesses. HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids like semen, vaginal fluids, blood, and breastmilk, so activities like unprotected sex and sharing needles carry risk. While treatments can suppress HIV and prevent progression to AIDS, there is currently no cure.
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To prevent STDs, one should use condoms during sex, avoid sharing personal items like towels and needles, practice good personal hygiene by washing before and after sex, get vaccinated for Hepatitis B, get tested if symptoms appear, avoid sex while under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and abstaining from sex completely is the only 100% effective way to prevent STDs.
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The document provides information about HIV/AIDS prevention. It discusses that HIV can be prevented by avoiding contact with infected blood or sexual fluids, and getting tested. It emphasizes that HIV is not spread through daily casual contact and encourages treating all people, including those with HIV, with kindness.
HIV/AIDS Imagebox (Extracts)
HIV/AIDS can infect anyone regardless of appearance. It is transmitted through unprotected sex, contaminated blood or pregnancy. Those most at risk include young people with multiple partners, unfaithful couples, healthcare workers exposed to blood, and babies born to HIV-positive mothers. However, HIV is not spread through everyday casual contact like mosquito bites, eating together, or sharing items. People living with HIV can live normal lives with the support of family and friends so long as they do not engage in risky sexual behaviors or share needles.
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This document provides information about sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including what they are, how they are transmitted, common symptoms, and testing options. It states that STIs are common in the US, with an estimated 19 million new cases each year. While both men and women can contract STIs, the document notes that women often experience more frequent and severe complications. It emphasizes that taking protective measures like condom use can help reduce the risk of acquiring an STI. The bulk of the document then provides detailed overviews of several common STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HIV/AIDS, HPV, and others. For each STI, it outlines how transmission occurs, typical symptoms,
Aids
HIV weakens the immune system and can develop into AIDS within 10 years if left untreated. While some may be asymptomatic for over a decade, HIV can still be transmitted sexually or through blood exposure. The virus is believed to have originated from SIV in monkeys and the earliest known sample was found in 1959 in the Congo. HIV spreads through sexual contact, blood exposure, or mother-to-child transmission but not casual contact, mosquitoes, sports, or surface touching. Current drug treatments can prolong and improve life for those with HIV but a cure has yet to be discovered.
STI/HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person, sharing needles or syringes with someone who has HIV/AIDS, or from an HIV-positive mother to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Common symptoms include abnormal genital discharge or sores, fever, weight loss, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. While there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, transmission can be prevented through safe sex practices and not sharing drug injection equipment.
What are the precautionary measures for Human Immunodeficiency Virus?
A virus that attacks the immune system, the natural defense system of our body is what we consider as Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This is the one which kills the cells of the body. Here we will have a complete analysis of what this disease and also the reasons for spreading of the disease and how adversely this affects our body, along with all its possible precautions.
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HIV PPT
HIV attacks and destroys CD4 cells of the immune system, weakening the body's ability to fight infections and diseases. Over many years without treatment, HIV can develop into AIDS. AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection where the immune system is severely damaged, leaving the body vulnerable to other life-threatening illnesses. HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids like semen, vaginal fluids, blood, and breastmilk, so activities like unprotected sex and sharing needles carry risk. While treatments can suppress HIV and prevent progression to AIDS, there is currently no cure.
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To prevent STDs, one should use condoms during sex, avoid sharing personal items like towels and needles, practice good personal hygiene by washing before and after sex, get vaccinated for Hepatitis B, get tested if symptoms appear, avoid sex while under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and abstaining from sex completely is the only 100% effective way to prevent STDs.
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The document provides information about HIV/AIDS prevention. It discusses that HIV can be prevented by avoiding contact with infected blood or sexual fluids, and getting tested. It emphasizes that HIV is not spread through daily casual contact and encourages treating all people, including those with HIV, with kindness.
HIV/AIDS Imagebox (Extracts)
HIV/AIDS can infect anyone regardless of appearance. It is transmitted through unprotected sex, contaminated blood or pregnancy. Those most at risk include young people with multiple partners, unfaithful couples, healthcare workers exposed to blood, and babies born to HIV-positive mothers. However, HIV is not spread through everyday casual contact like mosquito bites, eating together, or sharing items. People living with HIV can live normal lives with the support of family and friends so long as they do not engage in risky sexual behaviors or share needles.
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This document provides information about sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including what they are, how they are transmitted, common symptoms, and testing options. It states that STIs are common in the US, with an estimated 19 million new cases each year. While both men and women can contract STIs, the document notes that women often experience more frequent and severe complications. It emphasizes that taking protective measures like condom use can help reduce the risk of acquiring an STI. The bulk of the document then provides detailed overviews of several common STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HIV/AIDS, HPV, and others. For each STI, it outlines how transmission occurs, typical symptoms,
Aids
HIV weakens the immune system and can develop into AIDS within 10 years if left untreated. While some may be asymptomatic for over a decade, HIV can still be transmitted sexually or through blood exposure. The virus is believed to have originated from SIV in monkeys and the earliest known sample was found in 1959 in the Congo. HIV spreads through sexual contact, blood exposure, or mother-to-child transmission but not casual contact, mosquitoes, sports, or surface touching. Current drug treatments can prolong and improve life for those with HIV but a cure has yet to be discovered.
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HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person, sharing needles or syringes with someone who has HIV/AIDS, or from an HIV-positive mother to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Common symptoms include abnormal genital discharge or sores, fever, weight loss, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. While there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, transmission can be prevented through safe sex practices and not sharing drug injection equipment.
What are the precautionary measures for Human Immunodeficiency Virus?
A virus that attacks the immune system, the natural defense system of our body is what we consider as Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This is the one which kills the cells of the body. Here we will have a complete analysis of what this disease and also the reasons for spreading of the disease and how adversely this affects our body, along with all its possible precautions.
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This document discusses sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including common STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HPV, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, pubic lice, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. It covers STI transmission, prevention through abstinence or condom use, potential symptoms, testing and treatment options, and long-term health effects if left untreated. The conclusion emphasizes that abstinence is the only way to completely prevent STIs, and if having sex, using condoms properly each time, though they do not fully protect against all STIs.
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HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system and can lead to AIDS if not treated. HIV is transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. Common ways of transmission include unprotected sex and sharing drug needles. Using condoms properly during sex and avoiding needle sharing are effective ways to prevent transmission of HIV. Worldwide, heterosexual sex and mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy or delivery are major drivers of the HIV epidemic.
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This document discusses sexually transmitted infections (STIs) for early high school students. It defines STIs as infections passed through unprotected sex or genital contact that can be serious or fatal if untreated. Common STIs affect over 25% of Americans ages 15 to 55, with two-thirds occurring in people under 25. STIs can cause issues like pain, infertility, birth defects or even death. The document recommends abstinence or condom use to prevent STIs and getting tested with partners.
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Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Following initial infection a person may not notice any symptoms, or may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness.
Syphilis
The document discusses syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria. It describes the four stages of syphilis as primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. The primary stage involves a painless sore while secondary sees skin rashes and sore throat. Latent syphilis has no symptoms but the bacteria remains active. Tertiary syphilis, occurring years later for 15-30% of untreated cases, can damage organs and cause life-threatening issues like blindness. Penicillin is usually effective at treating early stages of syphilis.
Quiz
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated. HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding, or exposure to infected blood. Common modes of transmission within the Hispanic population include substance abuse and men who have sex with men. Factors influencing HIV infection rates among Hispanics include mental health issues like depression, abuse, risky sexual behaviors, and obstacles to prevention such as stigma, language barriers, and poverty.
Tuberculosis
A potentially serious infectious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs.
The bacteria that cause TB are spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Most people infected with the bacteria that cause tuberculosis don't have symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they usually include a cough (sometimes blood-tinged), weight loss, night sweats and fever.
Treatment isn't always required for those without symptoms. Patients with active symptoms will require a long course of treatment involving multiple antibiotics
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World AIDS Day is observed annually on December 1st to raise awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV and to honor those who have died from the disease. People living with HIV can live long, healthy lives if they receive effective treatment, as HIV cannot be passed on through everyday contact or by people on treatment. Various methods can be used to prevent the transmission of HIV, including practicing safe sex, not sharing needles, getting tested, and preventing mother-to-child transmission.
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Syphilis is a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. It spreads through sexual contact or from mother to child. While syphilis rates declined in the 1990s-2000s, new cases have doubled between 2005-2013. Syphilis progresses through primary, secondary, and latent stages and can cause serious complications if untreated, including stillbirths, infant death, and long term effects such as paralysis and blindness. However, syphilis can be easily diagnosed via blood test and treated with antibiotics to cure it. Untreated syphilis during pregnancy can severely harm the health of the baby.
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if not treated. HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding, or exposure to infected blood. Common modes of transmission among Hispanic populations include substance abuse and men who have sex with men. Factors influencing HIV infection rates among Hispanics are mental health issues like depression, abuse, risky sexual behaviors, and obstacles to prevention such as stigma, lack of access to healthcare, and language/cultural barriers.
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This PowerPoint presentation covers HIV/AIDS, including how it is spread, the incubation period, signs and symptoms, and preventions. HIV attacks the immune system by destroying T-cells, disabling the body's ability to fight diseases and tumors over time. It is spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. While there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, antiretroviral treatment can suppress the virus and prevent transmission so people can live long and healthy lives.
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This document provides information to support people who have recently tested positive for HIV. It covers topics such as understanding HIV and how it has changed since the 1980s/1990s, important health considerations after diagnosis like getting medical care and developing a relationship with one's doctor, health monitoring tests like CD4 count and viral load, general health tips, and resources for support. The overall message is that people can live well with HIV by getting informed, actively managing their health, and accessing available support services.
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This document provides an overview of information for someone who has recently tested positive for HIV. It discusses how living with HIV today is different than in the past due to improved treatment options. The document also covers basic information about HIV and the immune system, when a person may need to start HIV treatment, and general health topics like developing a relationship with a doctor and considering support systems. The goal is to help those newly diagnosed with HIV understand their diagnosis and learn how to live well by taking care of their health and accessing available resources.
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Hiv
HIV attacks the immune system by using white blood cells to replicate itself, weakening the body's ability to fight infection over time without treatment. It was first recognized in 1981 and is thought to have originated from non-human primates in Africa, spreading to humans in the early 20th century. HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk. While there is no cure for HIV, antiretroviral therapy can control the virus and allow those infected to live a normal lifespan, though they must remain on daily medication.
Sexually transmitted diseases
This document discusses sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including that STDs are passed primarily through sexual contact. It also contains a chart on STDs and discusses topics like treatment, transmission prevention, and STDs during pregnancy. Additionally, it notes the stigma around STDs, especially for women and low-income individuals, and how this stigma prevents some from seeking information or treatment. It quotes that "the best way to deal with an STI is to avoid getting one in the first place" through proper condom use.
Sexually transmitted disease gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. It is spread through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex. While many cases are asymptomatic, potential symptoms can include abnormal discharge or burning during urination. If left untreated, gonorrhea can cause serious health complications like pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Treatment involves a dual antibiotic regimen to cure the infection, though antibiotic resistance is a growing concern. Regular testing is recommended for sexually active individuals, especially those aged 15-24 who are at highest risk.
Genital herpes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Genital herpes is an important public health disease that can cause substantial morbidity if it is undiagnosed and untreated. Clinicians should suspect HSV infection in all patients presenting with ulcers in the genital area. Genital HSV infection increases the risk of HIV infection and people with both infections are more likely to transmit HIV to their sexual partners.
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HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system and can lead to AIDS if not treated. HIV is transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. Common ways of transmission include unprotected sex and sharing drug needles. Using condoms properly during sex and avoiding needle sharing are effective ways to prevent transmission of HIV. Worldwide, heterosexual sex and mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy or delivery are major drivers of the HIV epidemic.
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This document discusses sexually transmitted infections (STIs) for early high school students. It defines STIs as infections passed through unprotected sex or genital contact that can be serious or fatal if untreated. Common STIs affect over 25% of Americans ages 15 to 55, with two-thirds occurring in people under 25. STIs can cause issues like pain, infertility, birth defects or even death. The document recommends abstinence or condom use to prevent STIs and getting tested with partners.
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Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Following initial infection a person may not notice any symptoms, or may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness.
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The document discusses syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria. It describes the four stages of syphilis as primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. The primary stage involves a painless sore while secondary sees skin rashes and sore throat. Latent syphilis has no symptoms but the bacteria remains active. Tertiary syphilis, occurring years later for 15-30% of untreated cases, can damage organs and cause life-threatening issues like blindness. Penicillin is usually effective at treating early stages of syphilis.
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated. HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding, or exposure to infected blood. Common modes of transmission within the Hispanic population include substance abuse and men who have sex with men. Factors influencing HIV infection rates among Hispanics include mental health issues like depression, abuse, risky sexual behaviors, and obstacles to prevention such as stigma, language barriers, and poverty.
Tuberculosis
A potentially serious infectious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs.
The bacteria that cause TB are spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Most people infected with the bacteria that cause tuberculosis don't have symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they usually include a cough (sometimes blood-tinged), weight loss, night sweats and fever.
Treatment isn't always required for those without symptoms. Patients with active symptoms will require a long course of treatment involving multiple antibiotics
AIDS DAY | HIV | World AIDS DAY | POSTER
World AIDS Day is observed annually on December 1st to raise awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV and to honor those who have died from the disease. People living with HIV can live long, healthy lives if they receive effective treatment, as HIV cannot be passed on through everyday contact or by people on treatment. Various methods can be used to prevent the transmission of HIV, including practicing safe sex, not sharing needles, getting tested, and preventing mother-to-child transmission.
Dina syphilis final
Syphilis is a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. It spreads through sexual contact or from mother to child. While syphilis rates declined in the 1990s-2000s, new cases have doubled between 2005-2013. Syphilis progresses through primary, secondary, and latent stages and can cause serious complications if untreated, including stillbirths, infant death, and long term effects such as paralysis and blindness. However, syphilis can be easily diagnosed via blood test and treated with antibiotics to cure it. Untreated syphilis during pregnancy can severely harm the health of the baby.
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if not treated. HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding, or exposure to infected blood. Common modes of transmission among Hispanic populations include substance abuse and men who have sex with men. Factors influencing HIV infection rates among Hispanics are mental health issues like depression, abuse, risky sexual behaviors, and obstacles to prevention such as stigma, lack of access to healthcare, and language/cultural barriers.
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This PowerPoint presentation covers HIV/AIDS, including how it is spread, the incubation period, signs and symptoms, and preventions. HIV attacks the immune system by destroying T-cells, disabling the body's ability to fight diseases and tumors over time. It is spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. While there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, antiretroviral treatment can suppress the virus and prevent transmission so people can live long and healthy lives.
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After You've Tested Positive (Additional PLUS Reading Materials)
This document provides an overview of information for someone who has recently tested positive for HIV. It discusses how living with HIV today is different than in the past due to improved treatment options. The document also covers basic information about HIV and the immune system, when a person may need to start HIV treatment, and general health topics like developing a relationship with a doctor and considering support systems. The goal is to help those newly diagnosed with HIV understand their diagnosis and learn how to live well by taking care of their health and accessing available resources.
Stay healthy ,stay_safe
The worlds need your help,by looking at this slide.You will know the world needs a healthy place to live in
Hiv
HIV attacks the immune system by using white blood cells to replicate itself, weakening the body's ability to fight infection over time without treatment. It was first recognized in 1981 and is thought to have originated from non-human primates in Africa, spreading to humans in the early 20th century. HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk. While there is no cure for HIV, antiretroviral therapy can control the virus and allow those infected to live a normal lifespan, though they must remain on daily medication.
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Sexually transmitted disease gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. It is spread through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex. While many cases are asymptomatic, potential symptoms can include abnormal discharge or burning during urination. If left untreated, gonorrhea can cause serious health complications like pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Treatment involves a dual antibiotic regimen to cure the infection, though antibiotic resistance is a growing concern. Regular testing is recommended for sexually active individuals, especially those aged 15-24 who are at highest risk.
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HIV
HIV attacks and destroys cells of the immune system, specifically CD4+ T cells, weakening the body's ability to fight infections and disease. Over time, HIV can lead to AIDS if not treated. HIV is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids. Common symptoms of HIV infection include fever, sore throat, rash, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. While there is no cure for HIV, antiretroviral treatment can suppress the virus and prevent progression to AIDS, allowing those infected to live long and healthy lives.
Hiv, aids and std's
HIV, AIDS AND STD's
HIV
HIV stands for human immunity deficiency virus. HIV weakens the body immune system by entering into white blood cell (lymphocytes) and binds itself to chromosome and integrates into the genetic material. The virus now multiplies very fast using genetic materials of White Blood Cells. The daughter virus invades White Blood Cells destroy and kill them. As more White Blood Cells are killed the body becomes less and less fight against disease. Patient with aids are prone to opportunistic infection caused by fungi, bacteria and protozoa.
In nutshell people with AIDS die with disease their body cannot resist. These diseases are referred to as opportunistic infection. E.g. tuberculosis, severe diarrhea, skin cancer and pneumonia.
AIDS
AIDS stand for; Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome. For someone with AIDS T-helper fall below.
the T-helper count for health person range between 450 and 1200
CAUSES
AIDS is viral infection caused by a strain of a virus called HIV. HIV means Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV mainly found in body fluids such as blood, semen and vaginal secretion. Also traces of HIV found on saliva, tear and sweat
Primary stage (window stage) : It does not show any symptoms except for slight flu HIV test result is negative
A-symptomatic stage : Has no symptoms but the HIV test is positive
Full blown aids : Where by one gets various opportunistic infections and diseases
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
These are infection, which are transmitted through sexually contact during sexually intercourse. Sexually transmitted disease are also referred to as venereal disease
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV, AIDS AND STD’s
HIV is sexually transmitted. Having STD's can increase risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV.
Some STI’s such as chlamydia cause open sores in the skin and become exit point into and from the brood stream of HIV.
Hiv aids
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
A pattern of devastating infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.
HIV, which attacks and destroys certain white blood cells that are essential to the body’s immune system.
HIV/AIDS is spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Lecture 14 hiv aids
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Scientists believe HIV originated from chimpanzees in West Africa and was transmitted to humans through contact with their infected blood. The three most common ways HIV is spread are through unprotected sex, sharing needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Less common ways of transmission include occupational needle sticks or transplants involving infected blood. Three main ways to prevent spread are getting tested and treated if positive, using condoms correctly, and not sharing needles for drug use.
Lecture 14 hiv aids
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Scientists believe HIV originated from chimpanzees in West Africa and was transmitted to humans through contact with their infected blood. The three most common ways HIV is spread are through unprotected sex, sharing needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Less common ways include occupational needle sticks or transplants involving infected blood. Three ways to prevent spread are getting tested and treated if positive, using condoms correctly, and not sharing needles for drug use.
reproductive health.pptx
This document discusses reproductive health and HIV/AIDS. It defines reproductive health and explains why it is important. It then discusses HIV/AIDS in depth, including what HIV is, how it attacks and destroys immune cells, its symptoms, how it differs from AIDS, how it is transmitted, and its treatment and prevention. Prevention of HIV transmission involves abstaining from sex, being faithful to one partner, and correct and consistent condom use.
Communicable Diseases HIV/AIDS,Hepatitis
This document provides information on communicable diseases, focusing on HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and hepatitis D. It defines each disease and describes their causes, transmission methods, symptoms, stages of infection, treatment options, and prevention methods. Some key points include:
- HIV damages the immune system, potentially leading to AIDS if untreated. Antiretroviral therapy can control HIV and prolong lives.
- Hepatitis B, C and D are transmitted through contact with infectious bodily fluids and can cause acute or chronic liver infection/disease.
- Prevention strategies include vaccination, safe sex practices, sterile medical equipment, and avoiding needle sharing.
- Testing and treatment are important for controlling diseases and monitoring liver
Hiv mapo
HIV is a virus that causes AIDS by weakening a person's immune system. It is transmitted via bodily fluids from sexual contact, contaminated needles, or from mother to child. While some people show no early symptoms, others experience a brief flu-like illness within weeks. Over time, HIV destroys immune cells called CD4 cells, leaving the body vulnerable to infections and cancers that define AIDS. Antiretroviral treatment can suppress HIV and prolong life, but does not cure it. Risk is reduced by condom use, treatment of STDs, male circumcision, and use of sterile needles by drug users.
Hivaidspowerpoint2
HIV compromises the immune system, leading to AIDS if untreated. Over 1.7 million people in the US have been infected with HIV since 1981, with men who have sex with men accounting for 61% of new cases. There is no cure for HIV, but antiretroviral therapy can suppress the virus and prevent the onset of AIDS. Common symptoms of HIV emerging from latency include fever, weight loss, and fatigue.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases.
If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
There is currently no effective cure. Once people get HIV, they have it for life.
But with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled. People with HIV who get effective HIV treatment can live long, healthy lives and protect their partners.
HIV ( Elchin Hasanli , Muhammed Merzah
The psychological and social impacts of HIV/AIDS can be significant. People living with HIV/AIDS may experience fear, anxiety, depression, social isolation, and stigmatization. They can face challenges in relationships, employment, and perceptions from others. Children with HIV/AIDS may have to cope with a lack of a normal childhood, fears of dying, and changes in parental relationships. Overall, living with a chronic illness like HIV/AIDS takes a psychological and social toll on many people's well-being and quality of life.
HIV & AIDS - Basic Facts
There is no vaccine or cure for HIV, but treatment can allow those infected to live long and healthy lives. HIV is transmitted through certain bodily fluids, primarily blood, semen, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids and breast milk. Common ways of transmission include unprotected sex and sharing drug equipment. While oral sex poses a lower risk, safer sex practices like condoms are recommended. Anyone can acquire HIV regardless of age, sex, race or sexual orientation. Regular testing is important since there may be no symptoms initially despite one's ability to transmit the virus. With medical care, including treatment during pregnancy, the risk of transmitting HIV from mother to child can be reduced to less than 2%.
AIDS
The document summarizes information about AIDS/HIV including:
- HIV attacks and destroys white blood cells, weakening the immune system and leading to AIDS. AIDS was first recognized in the US in 1981.
- HIV is transmitted through sexual contact, pregnancy, exposure to contaminated blood/needles, and needle sticks. Common symptoms include weight loss, fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and diarrhea.
- While AIDS progresses, opportunistic infections like pneumonia, brain infections, and cancers become more common. HIV testing involves antibody and viral load tests. Prevention focuses on abstinence, monogamy, condom use, not sharing needles, and early medical care during pregnancy.
hivaidspowerpoint-120625224220-phpapp01-3 (1).pdf
HIV compromises the immune system and leads to AIDS if untreated. Over 1.7 million people in the US have been infected with HIV since 1981, with 1 in 5 unaware of their infection. Men who have sex with men account for most new HIV infections. There is no cure for HIV but antiretroviral therapy can suppress the virus and improve health outcomes. Prevention requires condom use during sex and using sterile needles for intravenous drug use.
Aids
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It weakens a person's immune system by destroying white blood cells, making the body vulnerable to other infections and diseases. HIV is transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, unsafe blood transfusions, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. While some people experience flu-like symptoms shortly after infection, many live asymptomatic for years before developing AIDS. There is no vaccine or cure for HIV/AIDS, so prevention through safe sex practices and access to treatment are important.
Obumneke Amadi’s, Dr.PH, MPH_ Transcripts
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It attacks and destroys CD4 cells of the immune system, weakening the body's ability to fight infections and disease. While there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, early testing and treatment can prevent transmission and manage the virus. The document outlines that HIV is transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast milk. It also discusses HIV risk factors, prevention methods like condom use and antiretroviral therapy, and notes that HIV is not spread through everyday contact like hugging or sharing objects.
Module 2 health
1. The document discusses issues related to human sexuality, including HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases or infections (STIs).
2. It provides several statements about HIV/AIDS and STIs to assess knowledge, some of which are true and some false. For example, it correctly states that a child born to an HIV-positive mother has a greater risk of infection, but falsely claims most STIs can be cured without treatment.
3. The document also discusses abstinence as the best way to prevent STIs and HIV/AIDS, and provides questions about how to refuse risky behaviors like unprotected sex or drug use while still being friendly. It provides a rubric to evaluate responses.
hivandaids-1707100534455689064533 (1).pdf
This document discusses HIV and AIDS. It defines HIV as a virus and AIDS as a medical condition that can develop from HIV infection over time without treatment. It describes the causes and transmission of HIV, including through unprotected sex, blood transmission, and from mother to child during pregnancy or birth. The document outlines the symptoms of early HIV infection, asymptomatic HIV, and late-stage HIV/AIDS. It also discusses diagnosis of HIV through blood tests, treatments to slow the virus, and prevention methods.
Hiv and aids
This document discusses HIV and AIDS. It defines HIV as a virus and AIDS as a medical condition that can develop from HIV infection over time without treatment. It describes the causes and transmission of HIV, including through unprotected sex, blood transmission, and from mother to child during pregnancy or birth. The document outlines the symptoms of early HIV infection, asymptomatic HIV, and late-stage HIV/AIDS. It also discusses diagnosis of HIV through blood tests, treatments to slow the virus, and prevention methods.
Unsafe Sex Behavior and HIV/AIDS
This document discusses unsafe sex practices and HIV/AIDS. It defines unsafe sex and lists reasons for high-risk behavior, including lack of education and access to healthcare. The document describes what HIV is and how it progresses to AIDS if left untreated. Early HIV symptoms, transmission facts, testing methods, the window period, and AIDS symptoms are outlined in detail. Treatment options like antiretroviral therapy can manage HIV and prevent AIDS progression.
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Health : HIV and STD
- 1. Topic: HIV Infection and AIDS Group 6 Subject: Health Education Dr. Chhay Leakhena Group Member: Mr. Tit Phearak (70355) Mr. MoulsemChormvirak (66559) Mr. Mong Pisey (57819)
- 2. Contents 1. Introduction of HIV and AIDS 2. How HIV is Transmitted!!! 3. Symptoms of HIV and AIDS 4. Phases of HIV Infection 5. Prevention 6. How to Stay Healthy with HIV!!! 7. HIV Testing 8. Conclusion
- 3. 1. Introduction of HIV and AIDS • HIV (the human immunodeficiency virus) destroys the immune system. So it is impossible for the body to fight with disease or illnesses. • AIDS ( acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is the last phase in HIV disease , when the body is unable to fight a disease or infection.
- 4. Someone who is HIV positive may appear to be healthy from 10 years of longer before the symptoms of AIDS develop.
- 5. 2. How HIV is Transmitted!!! HIV is spread by: Blood, semen , or vaginal fluids from infected person enter someone else’s body. Sexual contact without condom Sharing needles (primarily for drug injection) with someone who is infected. Through transfusions of infected blood or blood clotting factors.
- 6. 3. Mother-to-child transmission A woman with HIV can pass HIV to her child: During pregnancy During childbirth Through breastfeeding
- 7. Cont… The risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV is low when: Women with HIV receive HIV medicine during pregnancy and childbirth. Babies born to women with HIV receive HIV medicines for 6 weeks after birth and no need to breastfeeding.
- 8. Less commonly, HIV may be spread by: Eating food that has been pre-chewed by an HIV-infected person. Being bitten by a person with HIV. There is no risk of transmission if the skin is not broken. Oral sex—using the mouth to stimulate the penis, vagina, or anus. Deep, open-mouth kissing. HIV is not spread through saliva. Transmission through kissing alone is extremely rare.
- 9. HIV did not spread by:
- 10. 4. Symptoms of HIV Infection and AIDS Common symptoms of HIV are: Systemic: - Fever - Weight loss Control: - Malaise - Headache - Neuropathy Pharyngitis Mouth: - Sores - Thrush Lymph nodes: - Lymphadenopathy Esophagus: - Sores Skin: - Rash Muscles: - Myalgia Liver and Spleen: - Enlargement Gastric: - Nausea - Vomiting
- 11. 5. Phases of HIV Infection WINDOW PERIOD: Lasts up to 6 mouths ACUTE PRIMARY INFECTION: Lasts 1-2 weeks s ASYMPTOMATICM PHASE: Lasts 3-15 years Median 9 years DEFINABLE AS AIDS CASEE: Lasts 1-3 years SYMPTOMATIC PHASE WITH PERSISTENT GENERALIZED LYMPHADENOPATHY: Lasts 1-3 years
- 12. 5. Prevention If you are beginning sexual relationship, take time before having sex to talk about HIV and other STDs. Use condom with any new partners. If you plan to use HIV testing to decide whether condoms are needed, wait six month after any unprotected sexual contact or other high-risk behavior. Do not rely on the spermicide or the diaphragm to protect against STDs. Avoid activities that spread HIV. Safer activities include close-mouth kissing, hugging, massage, and other pleasurable touching Never share needless, syringes, or other personal items that could be contaminated with blood.
- 14. 6. How to Stay Healthy with HIV!!! Spare your body from stress Get HIV medicine for reducing the power of HIV. Always practice safe sex Practice a healthier lifestyle
- 15. 7. HIV Testing HIV testing can helps protect your health. If you are HIV-negative, you can continue taking steps to avoid getting HIV, such as using a condom during sex. If you are HIV-positive, you can still take steps to protect your health.
- 16. 8. Conclusion You should know how it spreads and how to prevent it. You should take a HIV/AIDS test if you are involved in any risky behaviors. You should tell others the importance of getting tested and prevention. There is no cure of this virus, but you can protect your health to live longer from this disease . Whether you are positive or negative, please take the time to learn more about HIV/AID and pass that information on to other, it is never too late. we recommend that people who are having sex, should get tested routinely every 3 months.
- 17. Thanks for Your Attention!!! Feel Free for Your Question