The document outlines the history and evolution of the Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, following India's independence from British rule in 1947. It discusses key legislative acts that shaped the constitutional framework, including the Government of India Act of 1935 and the Indian Independence Act of 1947, as well as the structure and provisions of the Constitution. Additionally, it highlights the role of health and wellness centers in India and their function in delivering comprehensive primary healthcare.

3. INDIAN CONSTITUTION
◦ The majority of the Indian subcontinent was under British colonial
rule from 1858 to 1947. This period saw the gradual rise of the
Indian nationalist movement to gain independence from the foreign
rule. The movement culminated in the formation of the dominion of
India on 15 August 1947, along with the Dominion of Pakistan. The
constitution of India was adopted on 26 January 1950, which
proclaimed India to be a sovereign democratic republic.

4. Evolution of the Constitution
◦ Acts of British Parliament before 1935:- After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Parliament took over the
reign of India from the British East India Company, and British India came under the direct rule of the Crown.
◦ Government of India Act 1935:- The federal structure of government, provincial autonomy, bicameral
legislature consisting of a federal assembly and a Council of States, separation of legislative powers between
center and provinces are some of the provisions of the Act which are present in the Indian constitution.
◦ The Cabinet Mission Plan:-In 1946, at the initiative of British Prime Minister Clement Attlee, a cabinet mission
to India was formulated to discuss and finalize plans for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian
leadership and providing India with independence under Dominion status in the Common wealth of Nations.
◦ Indian Independence Act 1947:- The Indian Independence Act, which came into force on 18 July 1947, divided
the British Indian territory into two new states of India and Pakistan, which were to be dominions under the
Common wealth of Nations until their constitutions were in effect.

5. Constituent Assembly
◦ The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the
elected members of the provincial assemblies.
◦ In the 14 August 1947 meeting of the assembly, a proposal for forming various
committees was presented. Such committees included a committee on Fundamental
Rights, the Union Powers Committee and Union Constitution Committee. On 29 August
1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed, with Dr. Ambedkar as the Chairman along
with six other members.
◦ PARTS:-
Parts are the individual chapters in the Constitution, focused in single broad field of laws,
containing 440 articles that address the issues in question.

6. Preamble ◦ Part XIII :- Trade and Commerce within the
territory of India.
◦ Part XIV:- Services Under the Union, the States and
Tribunals.
◦ Part XV :- Elections
◦ Part XVI :- Special Provisions Relating to certain
Classes.
◦ Part XVII – Languages
◦ PartXVIII - Emergency Provisions
◦ Part XIX:- Miscellaneous.
◦ Part XX:- Amendment of the Constitution
◦ Part XXI:- Temporary, Transitional and Special
Provisions.
◦ Part XXII- Short title, date of commencement,
Authoritative text in Hindi and Repeals
◦ Part I:- Union and its Territory
◦ Part II:- Citizenship.
◦ Part III:- Fundamental Rights
◦ Part IV :- Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties.
◦ Part V:- The Union.
◦ Part VI:- The States.
◦ Part VII :- States in the B part of the First schedule (Repealed).
◦ Part VIII :- The Union Territories
◦ Part IX :- Panchayat system and Municipalities.
◦ Part X :- The scheduled and Tribal Areas
◦ Part XI :- Relations between the Union and the States.
◦ Part XII :- Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits

7. Federal Structure
◦The constitution provides for distribution of powers
between the Union and the States.
◦Union list:- national defense, foreign policy, issuance of
currency
◦State List :- Public order, local governments, certain taxes
◦Concurrent list:- Education, transportation, criminal laws

25. 1. Consumers of health care:- These are the people to whom care services are
to be rendered.
2. Providers of Health care: - It refers to the health, manpower who are
authorised and responsible to provide health care services to people.
3. The funding sources: - These can be Govt sources (direct payment),
voluntary contribution from people, social and private insurances through joint
contribution & through premium respectively.
4. Other factors :- It includes constitutional obligations, political systems,
ideology, agenda etc.
Determinants of health care delivery system

31. 1. Union ministry of health & family
welfare

33. ◦1. DEPT. OF
HEALTH

38. 2. Dept. Of family welfare
◦It was created in 1966 with in the ministry of health
and family welfare.

39. 3. Dept. of ISM&H
◦It was established in March 1995 & had
continued to make steady progress.
◦It’s functions are implemented through an
autonomous organisation called DGHS

40. 2. Directorate general of health services

44. 3. Central council of health

73. Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs)
◦ In February 2018, the Government of India's announced the creation of 1,50,000 Health and
Wellness Centres (HWCs) by transforming existing Sub Centres and Primary Health Centres as
the base pillar of Ayushman Bharat.
◦ These centres would deliver Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC) bringing healthcare
closer to the homes of people covering both maternal and child health services and non-
communicable diseases, including free essential drugs and diagnostic services.
◦ Existing Sub Centres covering a population of 3000 -5000 would be converted to
Health and Wellness Centres, with the principle being "time to care" to be no more than
30 minutes.

75. Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) Team
◦ Sub centre -HWC Team:-
◦ Multi-Purpose Workers (male and female)&ASHAs and led by a Mid-Level Health Provider (MLHP).
◦ PHC/UPHC- HWC Team:-
◦ For PHCs to be strengthened to HWCs, support for training of PHC staff (Medical Officers, Staff Nurses,
Pharmacist, and Lab Technicians), and provision of equipment for "Wellness Room", the necessary IT
infrastructure and the resources required for upgrading laboratory and diagnostic support to complement
the expanded ranges of services would be provided. States could choose to modify staffing at HWC and
PHC, based on local needs.

76. Community health officer
◦ CHO also called mid level health provider and non physician practitioner, are
trained health care provider who have a defined scope of practice.
◦ In india only nursing & AYUSH practitioner are eligible for this care
◦ Recently in India CHO at Ayushman Bharat Health & wellness centre are now
allowed to supply certain medicine to the patients.
◦ Services provided by CHO:-
◦ They run the OPD in rural areas.
◦ They give proper medical advice to the pregnant women which was earlier very difficult for
the villagers to take proper medical advice.
◦ They also give medical advice to lactating women and give them proper medical treatment
whenever required.
◦ They give the 1st treatment to the rural people.

77. Conclusion
◦ Health service system includes all formal and informal activities
centered on the provision of health services for a given population, and
the utilisation of such services by the population Thus health services
can be described as country wide system established institutions. The
multipurpose objectives of which is to cope with the various health
needs and demands of population, and thereby provide health care to
individuals and community including preventive and curative activities.