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HAZOP – Guide Words
FLOW
 HIGH
 LOW
 ZERO
 REVERSE
HAZOP – Guide Words
LEVEL
 HIGH
 LOW
 EMPTY
PRESSURE
 HIGH
 LOW
 VACUUM
HAZOP – Guide Words
TEMPERATURE
 HIGH
 LOW
HAZOP – Guide Words
VISCOSITY
 HIGH
 LOW
HAZOP – Guide Words
IMPURITIES
 MORE
 LESS
 UNEXPECTED
HAZOP – Guide Words
UV RADIATION
 HIGH
 LOW
 WRONG PLACE
HAZOP – Guide Words
CHANGE IN
COMPOSITION
 MORE OF
 LESS OF
HAZOP – Guide Words
CHANGE IN
CONCENTRATION
 MORE OF
 LESS OF
HAZOP – Guide Words
2 PHASE FLOW
 INTENDED
 UNINTENDED
HAZOP – Guide Words
REACTIONS
 MORE OF
 LESS OF
 UNINTENDED
HAZOP – Guide Words
NOISE
 TOO MUCH
 TONAL
HAZOP – Guide Words
ODOUR
 TOO MUCH
 FUGITIVE RELEASE
 HEDONISTIC TONE
HAZOP – Guide Words
REDUNDANCY
 NOT ENOUGH
 WRONG TYPE
HAZOP – Guide Words
OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE
 INSUFFICIENT MAINTENANCE
 ACCESS FOR MAINTENANCE
HAZOP – Guide Words
ELECTRICAL
 ISSUES
 RISKS
HAZOP – Guide Words
INSTRUMENTATION
 INSUFFICIENT
 WRONG TYPE
HAZOP – Guide Words
FIRE /
EXPLOSION
 RISKS
 ZONING REQUIREMENTS
 PREVENTATIVE PROCEDURES
HAZOP – Guide Words
SAFETY
EQUIPMENT
 INSUFFICIENT
 WRONG TYPE
HAZOP – Guide Words
UTILITY
SERVICES
REQUIRED
 SECURITY OF SERVICE
 LOSS OF SERVICE
HAZOP – Guide Words
MATERIALS OF
CONSTRUCTION
 INCORRECT MATERIALS
 MATERIALS FAILURE
HAZOP – Guide Words
TESTING
 ISSUES
HAZOP – Guide Words
COMMISSIONING
 SPECIFIC ISSUES
 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES DIFFERENT
TO NORMAL OPERATION
 RISKS
HAZOP – Guide Words
START UP
 SPECIFIC ISSUES
 START UP PROCEDURES DIFFERENT TO
NORMAL OPERATION
 RISKS
HAZOP – Guide Words
SHUT DOWN
 SPECIFIC ISSUES
 SHUT DOWN PROCEDURES DIFFERENT
TO NORMAL OPERATION
 RISKS
HAZOP – Guide Words
BREAKDOWN
 SPECIFIC ISSUES
 SPARES HOLDING
 RISKS
HAZOP – Guide Words
EFFLUENT
 MORE OF
 LESS OF
 CONCENTRATION ISSUES
(Compatible materials for discharge)
 TEMPERATURE
HAZOP – Guide Words
SECURITY
 PUBLIC ACCESS
 PUBLIC SAFETY
 EQUIPMENT SECURITY
 SITE SECURITY
HAZOP – Guide Words

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HAZOP – Guide Words