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HAZARD REDUCTION FOR WORKERS COLLECTING 

AND COMPOSTING ROAD-KILLED CARCASSES 

Nellie J. Brown, M.S., C.I.H.
Director, Workplace Health and Safety Program
Cornell University – ILR
716-852-1444 ext. 111
njb7@cornell.edu
Composting is being investigated by the New York State Department of Transportation
(NYSDOT) as a tool for managing road-killed animals in New York State, particularly whitetailed deer. This presentation would present a recommended protocol for reduction of the hazards
of tasks involved in the collection and composting of road-killed deer, including: carcass
collection and transport, vehicle and tool maintenance, the composting process (pile set-up, takedown, screening), and subsequent compost use. This protocol will discuss:
•	 biological and other hazards which may be present in roadkilled deer and their expected
survival or die-off during static pile carcass composting; routes of entry expected for
worker exposure
•	 hazard reduction through a combination of engineering controls, personal protective
equipment, and administrative controls (policy, work practices and procedures)
•	 issues to include in training workers engaged in these tasks
•	 considerations for vaccinations and their maintenance
•	 special groups of workers who may be at increased risk of illness or injury
• work practices for early response to potentially work-related infections
This protocol was developed as part of Pathogen Analysis of NYSDOT Road-killed Deer Carcass
Compost Facilities, a project sponsored by the NYS Department of Transportation (NYSDOT)
and implemented by the Cornell Waste Management Institute (CWMI) for which the Cornell
University – ILR/Workplace Health and Safety Program is a collaborator. The author is currently
developing a similar protocol for protecting workers engaged in collection and composting of
birds infected or potentially infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI).

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Hazard reduction-for-workers-n.brown

  • 1. HAZARD REDUCTION FOR WORKERS COLLECTING AND COMPOSTING ROAD-KILLED CARCASSES Nellie J. Brown, M.S., C.I.H. Director, Workplace Health and Safety Program Cornell University – ILR 716-852-1444 ext. 111 njb7@cornell.edu Composting is being investigated by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) as a tool for managing road-killed animals in New York State, particularly whitetailed deer. This presentation would present a recommended protocol for reduction of the hazards of tasks involved in the collection and composting of road-killed deer, including: carcass collection and transport, vehicle and tool maintenance, the composting process (pile set-up, takedown, screening), and subsequent compost use. This protocol will discuss: • biological and other hazards which may be present in roadkilled deer and their expected survival or die-off during static pile carcass composting; routes of entry expected for worker exposure • hazard reduction through a combination of engineering controls, personal protective equipment, and administrative controls (policy, work practices and procedures) • issues to include in training workers engaged in these tasks • considerations for vaccinations and their maintenance • special groups of workers who may be at increased risk of illness or injury • work practices for early response to potentially work-related infections This protocol was developed as part of Pathogen Analysis of NYSDOT Road-killed Deer Carcass Compost Facilities, a project sponsored by the NYS Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) and implemented by the Cornell Waste Management Institute (CWMI) for which the Cornell University – ILR/Workplace Health and Safety Program is a collaborator. The author is currently developing a similar protocol for protecting workers engaged in collection and composting of birds infected or potentially infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI).