The document provides statistics on hate crimes reported in Orange County, California in 2013. Some key points:
- The number of reported hate crimes fell nearly 20% to 49 in 2013, the lowest point in over a decade. However, violent hate crimes against persons increased.
- African Americans and those perceived to be gay or lesbian were most frequently targeted, though numbers decreased for some groups. Hate crimes motivated by race/ethnicity and religion remained most common.
- While overall numbers decreased, a greater proportion of hate crimes in 2013 were violent offenses like assault rather than property crimes like vandalism. Most perpetrators were unknown but of known perpetrators, most were male.
Hate crime (also known as a bias-motivated crime or bias crime)[1] is a prejudice-motivated crime which occurs when a perpetrator targets a victim because of their membership (or perceived membership) of a certain social group or racial demographic.
Examples of such groups can include, and are almost exclusively limited to ethnicity, disability, language, nationality, physical appearance, religion, gender identity or sexual orientation.[2][3][4] Non-criminal actions that are motivated by these reasons are often called "bias incidents".
"Hate crime" generally refers to criminal acts which are seen to have been motivated by bias against one or more of the social groups listed above, or by bias against their derivatives. Incidents may involve physical assault, homicide, damage to property, bullying, harassment, verbal abuse (which includes slurs) or insults, mate crime or offensive graffiti or letters (hate mail).[5]
A hate crime law is a law intended to deter bias-motivated violence.[6] Hate crime laws are distinct from laws against hate speech: hate crime laws enhance the penalties associated with conduct which is already criminal under other laws, while hate speech laws criminalize a category of speech.
This ppt will help u in understanding hate crimes
This document provides an overview of hate crimes, including definitions, examples of cases, statistics on reported incidents in the US, and debates around related legislation. It discusses what constitutes a hate crime, gives brief descriptions of cases in Florida, California and New Jersey, and provides data on reported hate crimes from 1980 to 2002 that generally show increasing numbers over time. It also outlines debates around defining protected statuses, penalty enhancement laws, and challenges in studying hate crimes.
The document discusses hate crimes and discrimination against Arab Americans. It provides examples of hate crimes such as assault, harassment and hate mail. It also gives examples of discrimination in the workplace and by airlines. It discusses the role of the Anti Discrimination Community in combating defamation of Arab Americans and promoting understanding. Finally, it suggests actions people can take to prevent hate crimes such as encouraging tolerance, respect for others, and education.
This document discusses hate crimes on college campuses and the challenges around balancing free speech rights with preventing hate speech. It provides examples of recent hate crimes like racist videos and threats targeted at students' race, gender or sexuality. While public universities must protect free speech, private schools can restrict speech through codes but these are often unconstitutional. The document recommends anti-bias education, free speech areas, and administrative leadership to thoughtfully address issues of hate rather than emotional shouting matches.
Gender based violence is a widespread problem, with as many as 1 in 3 women experiencing abuse globally. Most violence is perpetrated by someone the victim knows, such as a husband or family member. Men also experience abuse, but statistics are inaccurate as many cases go unreported due to shame. Domestic violence is underreported to police as many view it as a private family matter. When alcohol is involved, the risk of intimate partner violence increases substantially, with over half of abused women reporting their partner had been drinking. The researcher conducted an anonymous survey of participants to gather data on experiences of abuse and violence to support the hypothesis that men are more likely to perpetrate violence while women are more likely to be victims.
Hate crime (also known as a bias-motivated crime or bias crime)[1] is a prejudice-motivated crime which occurs when a perpetrator targets a victim because of their membership (or perceived membership) of a certain social group or racial demographic.
Examples of such groups can include, and are almost exclusively limited to ethnicity, disability, language, nationality, physical appearance, religion, gender identity or sexual orientation.[2][3][4] Non-criminal actions that are motivated by these reasons are often called "bias incidents".
"Hate crime" generally refers to criminal acts which are seen to have been motivated by bias against one or more of the social groups listed above, or by bias against their derivatives. Incidents may involve physical assault, homicide, damage to property, bullying, harassment, verbal abuse (which includes slurs) or insults, mate crime or offensive graffiti or letters (hate mail).[5]
A hate crime law is a law intended to deter bias-motivated violence.[6] Hate crime laws are distinct from laws against hate speech: hate crime laws enhance the penalties associated with conduct which is already criminal under other laws, while hate speech laws criminalize a category of speech.
This ppt will help u in understanding hate crimes
This document provides an overview of hate crimes, including definitions, examples of cases, statistics on reported incidents in the US, and debates around related legislation. It discusses what constitutes a hate crime, gives brief descriptions of cases in Florida, California and New Jersey, and provides data on reported hate crimes from 1980 to 2002 that generally show increasing numbers over time. It also outlines debates around defining protected statuses, penalty enhancement laws, and challenges in studying hate crimes.
The document discusses hate crimes and discrimination against Arab Americans. It provides examples of hate crimes such as assault, harassment and hate mail. It also gives examples of discrimination in the workplace and by airlines. It discusses the role of the Anti Discrimination Community in combating defamation of Arab Americans and promoting understanding. Finally, it suggests actions people can take to prevent hate crimes such as encouraging tolerance, respect for others, and education.
This document discusses hate crimes on college campuses and the challenges around balancing free speech rights with preventing hate speech. It provides examples of recent hate crimes like racist videos and threats targeted at students' race, gender or sexuality. While public universities must protect free speech, private schools can restrict speech through codes but these are often unconstitutional. The document recommends anti-bias education, free speech areas, and administrative leadership to thoughtfully address issues of hate rather than emotional shouting matches.
Gender based violence is a widespread problem, with as many as 1 in 3 women experiencing abuse globally. Most violence is perpetrated by someone the victim knows, such as a husband or family member. Men also experience abuse, but statistics are inaccurate as many cases go unreported due to shame. Domestic violence is underreported to police as many view it as a private family matter. When alcohol is involved, the risk of intimate partner violence increases substantially, with over half of abused women reporting their partner had been drinking. The researcher conducted an anonymous survey of participants to gather data on experiences of abuse and violence to support the hypothesis that men are more likely to perpetrate violence while women are more likely to be victims.
Social sensitivity refers to one's ability to identify and understand social cues and contexts. It is an important social skill that can make one more successful. The document discusses several social issues requiring sensitivity: feminism, crime against women (rape, trafficking, dowry deaths, infanticide, attacks, child marriage), crime against men (domestic violence, false charges), and Indian cultural and social values. It provides details on the definition and causes of these issues. Maintaining social sensitivity and values in society can help address such crimes and promote equality and well-being.
This document provides statistics and facts about sex offenders and sexual abuse. Some key points:
- 15% of clergy members have been involved in sexual abuse across religions, with 80% of victims being male.
- Over 3,000 Catholic priests in the US were involved in sexual abuse covering 50 years, with victims mostly ages 11-14.
- Approximately 1.8 million children in the US are victims of sexual abuse each year, with 82% being female.
- The most common locations for sexual assault are in or near the victim's home (49-55%) and at a friend's home (12-17%). Only 29-36% of sexual assaults are reported to police, most commonly due to fear
Although most Allegheny County residents say that they feel safe in their neighborhoods, Pittsburgh's homicide rate is higher than the average of U.S. cities of similar size. The majority of these homicides are the result of street violence. There are strategies that have been shown to reduce this street violence, but, to be effective, they must focus on those at highest risk and be implemented in a collaborative way that involves community members as well as agencies in the criminal justice and human service systems.
This report is the result of interviews with more than 50 practitioners; reviews of local, state and national programs; research on the roots of violence and evidence-based practices that have been effective in combatting street violence; and discussions with noted experts in the field of criminal and juvenile justice. It presents recommendations of specific, proven strategies that can reduce street violence in Allegheny County within one to five years.
The document discusses white privilege and systemic racism in the United States criminal justice system. It defines white privilege as benefits that white people receive due to their race, such as less worry about civil rights compared to people of color. It provides examples of how black people are treated more harshly in the media and criminal justice system for the same crimes as white people. The document also discusses how people of color are more likely to experience aggression, unfair treatment, and targeting by police than white people. It argues that the only way to address racial injustice is for those with white privilege to recognize it, speak up against racism, and support minority groups and anti-racist causes.
Research presentation on the intensity of domestic violence against womenZeba Sayed
The document summarizes research on domestic violence against women living in slums in Bangladesh. It finds that the majority of women suffered physical, verbal, and sexual abuse, often on a regular basis, primarily at the hands of their husbands and in-laws. Educational attainment, wealth, and traditional gender attitudes influence the level of domestic violence, with women in slums facing higher rates of abuse due to lower education and wealth coupled with views that condone violence against women.
The document discusses various forms and perspectives of racism. It defines racism as consisting of three basic ideas: that humans can be divided into physical types, that these types are related to culture/personality/intelligence, and that some groups are inherently superior. It also discusses modern racism, aversive racism, prejudice, examples of racism in media involving police shootings, hate crime statistics in Canada, and perspectives on addressing and preventing racism from a symbolic interactionist view.
The article discusses challenges with HIV/STI testing in rural communities from the perspectives of Paul Whannel, an advisor to Midwestern AIDS Project, and Deb Peterson of Planned Parenthood of the Heartland. Whannel notes that many rural residents are uncomfortable accessing medical services and lack confidential testing options. He suggests individuals be honest with providers and emphasizes that testing is important. Peterson discusses service options at small and large health centers. Both experts say addressing stigma and improving access are important for promoting public health in rural areas.
There are more reported rape cases in India compared to other countries due to factors like a backward legal system, lack of sex education, and a narrow-minded society. A study found that 70% of people believe rape is more common than other crimes in India. Suggestions to reduce rape include increasing sex education awareness, reducing gender discrimination, improving communication between parents and children, strengthening laws against rape, and legalizing prostitution. In conclusion, India had the highest number of reported rapes in 2014 and is termed the 'rape capital of the world' due to societal attitudes toward women and shortcomings in laws and education.
This document discusses racial profiling, specifically in Rhode Island and the city of Providence. It provides statistics showing that the highest rates of racial profiling targets African Americans, Hispanics, and Middle Eastern people. Victims are often subjected to violence and false arrests by police officers. The document advocates presenting a bill called the Racial Profiling Prevention Act to address this issue. It also suggests organizing communities through events like protests to raise awareness of racial profiling and push for change.
This document is a petition filed with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights alleging human rights violations by the United States against Kini Cosma. It summarizes 15 years of harassment, torture, discrimination and malicious prosecution by US authorities that have denied Cosma employment, legal protection, and mental and physical well-being. The petition argues this treatment violates Cosma's rights and aims to alter her thoughts, demonstrating a lack of respect for civil liberties and human dignity. It requests the Commission investigate and remedy the situation.
"Honour" crime involves violence, including murder, committed by people who want to defend the reputation of their family or community.Honour killing is the murder of a person accused of bringing shame upon his or her family.It happens worldwide, from South America to Asia.
Honour killings continue to be practiced in modern India, both in urban and rural areas. They usually involve the murder of a female family member by male relatives, who believe the victim has brought shame upon the family due to her behavior. Common reasons include having relationships or marriages outside the caste or religion, or violating socially imposed dress codes or codes of behavior. The document discusses the prevalence of honour killings in northern India, their rarity in southern India, and recent cases that have occurred. It also outlines existing laws against honour killings and recommends further legal reforms, sensitization of society, education campaigns, and efforts to promote independent economic status of women as ways to help reduce these crimes.
This document discusses three incidents of police brutality against African American men that led to riots. The first was the 1992 beating of Rodney King by LAPD officers, which was caught on video but the officers were acquitted, sparking the LA riots. The second was the 2014 shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, where the officer was not indicted, fueling more riots. The third was the 2009 shooting of Oscar Grant by BART police in Oakland, where the officer was convicted of involuntary manslaughter to minimal outrage. While the riots caused damage, the incidents also galvanized social justice movements like Black Lives Matter seeking police reform and equal treatment of African Americans.
NDI Public Opinion Poll in the Balkans on LGBTI Communities NDIdemocracy
Young, educated and urban residents in six countries in the Balkans show measurable support for LGBTI rights, but most respondents to a regional poll released by NDI today do not believe that LGBTI people should be able to live openly based on equal rights. The poll is a guidepost and a call to action to LGBTI groups seeking equal rights for their communities. NDI conducted the research as part of its commitment to more inclusive political processes, wherein all segments of society are able to influence decisions affecting their well being.
The poll reveals low levels of knowledge about the groups comprising the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex communities, and a correspondingly high degree of resistance to conferring equal rights and opportunities based on sexual orientation and gender identity. At the same time, poll respondents roundly disavow physical violence against LGBTI members of society. And for certain demographic groups, among them young and urbanized citizens, there is a small and perhaps growing acceptance of LGBTI rights.
The research was conducted over the summer of 2015 in Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia.
The document outlines a campaign called "Making Black Lives Matter" aimed at raising awareness of police brutality and injustice faced by black people. It discusses case studies of police killings in the US and the UK. Statistics are presented showing black people, especially young black men, are disproportionately killed by police in the US. The campaign will focus on building trust between communities and police through discussions on reforming police practices and accountability. Social media will be heavily utilized to promote the campaign's messages and follow developments.
Racial profiling has long been controversial, especially among minority groups. Two events that heightened debates around racial profiling in the US were 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina. 9/11 increased profiling of Middle Eastern and Muslim individuals and communities. Hurricane Katrina exposed the racial inequalities still present in America when predominantly Black neighborhoods were left to suffer due to the slow government response. Both events laid bare the racial tensions and differing perspectives that exist in discussions around race in the US.
This document discusses trends in female offending based on various data sources. It finds that while males generally commit crimes at much higher rates than females, the gaps may be closing according to some official data. However, self-report data indicates the gender gap is stable or increasing. While most offenses show gender stability over time, some crimes like prostitution are female-related, and embezzlement/fraud are gender-neutral. Factors like joining gangs, drug use, abuse and homicide patterns differ for males and females as well.
This document discusses violence against women in Pakistan. It begins by defining violence and gender-based violence against women according to the WHO and UN. It then explores common forms of violence against women in Pakistan such as domestic violence, sexual violence, honor killings, and acid attacks. For each type of violence, the document provides statistics, examples, and consequences. It also discusses challenges faced by nurses in addressing violence and their role in supporting victims and changing perceptions. The document concludes by recommending actions needed to improve women's status and reduce violence in Pakistan.
The title of this week’s session is taken from the famous study of ‘mugging’ by Stuart Hall et al. in the 1970s in which the authors note the racialised nature of the crime of mugging and the instigation of a public ‘moral panic’ in the association of young black men and violent street crime. Taking this as a starting point, we shall look at the way in which racialised people have been seen as having a natural propensity to crime and deviance that justifies the use of ‘special measures’ against them. We shall pay particularly close attention to the cases of disproportionate incarceration, the ‘prison industrial complex’ and of the suspension of law in the case of the ‘Northern Territory Intervention’.
Social sensitivity refers to one's ability to identify and understand social cues and contexts. It is an important social skill that can make one more successful. The document discusses several social issues requiring sensitivity: feminism, crime against women (rape, trafficking, dowry deaths, infanticide, attacks, child marriage), crime against men (domestic violence, false charges), and Indian cultural and social values. It provides details on the definition and causes of these issues. Maintaining social sensitivity and values in society can help address such crimes and promote equality and well-being.
This document provides statistics and facts about sex offenders and sexual abuse. Some key points:
- 15% of clergy members have been involved in sexual abuse across religions, with 80% of victims being male.
- Over 3,000 Catholic priests in the US were involved in sexual abuse covering 50 years, with victims mostly ages 11-14.
- Approximately 1.8 million children in the US are victims of sexual abuse each year, with 82% being female.
- The most common locations for sexual assault are in or near the victim's home (49-55%) and at a friend's home (12-17%). Only 29-36% of sexual assaults are reported to police, most commonly due to fear
Although most Allegheny County residents say that they feel safe in their neighborhoods, Pittsburgh's homicide rate is higher than the average of U.S. cities of similar size. The majority of these homicides are the result of street violence. There are strategies that have been shown to reduce this street violence, but, to be effective, they must focus on those at highest risk and be implemented in a collaborative way that involves community members as well as agencies in the criminal justice and human service systems.
This report is the result of interviews with more than 50 practitioners; reviews of local, state and national programs; research on the roots of violence and evidence-based practices that have been effective in combatting street violence; and discussions with noted experts in the field of criminal and juvenile justice. It presents recommendations of specific, proven strategies that can reduce street violence in Allegheny County within one to five years.
The document discusses white privilege and systemic racism in the United States criminal justice system. It defines white privilege as benefits that white people receive due to their race, such as less worry about civil rights compared to people of color. It provides examples of how black people are treated more harshly in the media and criminal justice system for the same crimes as white people. The document also discusses how people of color are more likely to experience aggression, unfair treatment, and targeting by police than white people. It argues that the only way to address racial injustice is for those with white privilege to recognize it, speak up against racism, and support minority groups and anti-racist causes.
Research presentation on the intensity of domestic violence against womenZeba Sayed
The document summarizes research on domestic violence against women living in slums in Bangladesh. It finds that the majority of women suffered physical, verbal, and sexual abuse, often on a regular basis, primarily at the hands of their husbands and in-laws. Educational attainment, wealth, and traditional gender attitudes influence the level of domestic violence, with women in slums facing higher rates of abuse due to lower education and wealth coupled with views that condone violence against women.
The document discusses various forms and perspectives of racism. It defines racism as consisting of three basic ideas: that humans can be divided into physical types, that these types are related to culture/personality/intelligence, and that some groups are inherently superior. It also discusses modern racism, aversive racism, prejudice, examples of racism in media involving police shootings, hate crime statistics in Canada, and perspectives on addressing and preventing racism from a symbolic interactionist view.
The article discusses challenges with HIV/STI testing in rural communities from the perspectives of Paul Whannel, an advisor to Midwestern AIDS Project, and Deb Peterson of Planned Parenthood of the Heartland. Whannel notes that many rural residents are uncomfortable accessing medical services and lack confidential testing options. He suggests individuals be honest with providers and emphasizes that testing is important. Peterson discusses service options at small and large health centers. Both experts say addressing stigma and improving access are important for promoting public health in rural areas.
There are more reported rape cases in India compared to other countries due to factors like a backward legal system, lack of sex education, and a narrow-minded society. A study found that 70% of people believe rape is more common than other crimes in India. Suggestions to reduce rape include increasing sex education awareness, reducing gender discrimination, improving communication between parents and children, strengthening laws against rape, and legalizing prostitution. In conclusion, India had the highest number of reported rapes in 2014 and is termed the 'rape capital of the world' due to societal attitudes toward women and shortcomings in laws and education.
This document discusses racial profiling, specifically in Rhode Island and the city of Providence. It provides statistics showing that the highest rates of racial profiling targets African Americans, Hispanics, and Middle Eastern people. Victims are often subjected to violence and false arrests by police officers. The document advocates presenting a bill called the Racial Profiling Prevention Act to address this issue. It also suggests organizing communities through events like protests to raise awareness of racial profiling and push for change.
This document is a petition filed with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights alleging human rights violations by the United States against Kini Cosma. It summarizes 15 years of harassment, torture, discrimination and malicious prosecution by US authorities that have denied Cosma employment, legal protection, and mental and physical well-being. The petition argues this treatment violates Cosma's rights and aims to alter her thoughts, demonstrating a lack of respect for civil liberties and human dignity. It requests the Commission investigate and remedy the situation.
"Honour" crime involves violence, including murder, committed by people who want to defend the reputation of their family or community.Honour killing is the murder of a person accused of bringing shame upon his or her family.It happens worldwide, from South America to Asia.
Honour killings continue to be practiced in modern India, both in urban and rural areas. They usually involve the murder of a female family member by male relatives, who believe the victim has brought shame upon the family due to her behavior. Common reasons include having relationships or marriages outside the caste or religion, or violating socially imposed dress codes or codes of behavior. The document discusses the prevalence of honour killings in northern India, their rarity in southern India, and recent cases that have occurred. It also outlines existing laws against honour killings and recommends further legal reforms, sensitization of society, education campaigns, and efforts to promote independent economic status of women as ways to help reduce these crimes.
This document discusses three incidents of police brutality against African American men that led to riots. The first was the 1992 beating of Rodney King by LAPD officers, which was caught on video but the officers were acquitted, sparking the LA riots. The second was the 2014 shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, where the officer was not indicted, fueling more riots. The third was the 2009 shooting of Oscar Grant by BART police in Oakland, where the officer was convicted of involuntary manslaughter to minimal outrage. While the riots caused damage, the incidents also galvanized social justice movements like Black Lives Matter seeking police reform and equal treatment of African Americans.
NDI Public Opinion Poll in the Balkans on LGBTI Communities NDIdemocracy
Young, educated and urban residents in six countries in the Balkans show measurable support for LGBTI rights, but most respondents to a regional poll released by NDI today do not believe that LGBTI people should be able to live openly based on equal rights. The poll is a guidepost and a call to action to LGBTI groups seeking equal rights for their communities. NDI conducted the research as part of its commitment to more inclusive political processes, wherein all segments of society are able to influence decisions affecting their well being.
The poll reveals low levels of knowledge about the groups comprising the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex communities, and a correspondingly high degree of resistance to conferring equal rights and opportunities based on sexual orientation and gender identity. At the same time, poll respondents roundly disavow physical violence against LGBTI members of society. And for certain demographic groups, among them young and urbanized citizens, there is a small and perhaps growing acceptance of LGBTI rights.
The research was conducted over the summer of 2015 in Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia.
The document outlines a campaign called "Making Black Lives Matter" aimed at raising awareness of police brutality and injustice faced by black people. It discusses case studies of police killings in the US and the UK. Statistics are presented showing black people, especially young black men, are disproportionately killed by police in the US. The campaign will focus on building trust between communities and police through discussions on reforming police practices and accountability. Social media will be heavily utilized to promote the campaign's messages and follow developments.
Racial profiling has long been controversial, especially among minority groups. Two events that heightened debates around racial profiling in the US were 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina. 9/11 increased profiling of Middle Eastern and Muslim individuals and communities. Hurricane Katrina exposed the racial inequalities still present in America when predominantly Black neighborhoods were left to suffer due to the slow government response. Both events laid bare the racial tensions and differing perspectives that exist in discussions around race in the US.
This document discusses trends in female offending based on various data sources. It finds that while males generally commit crimes at much higher rates than females, the gaps may be closing according to some official data. However, self-report data indicates the gender gap is stable or increasing. While most offenses show gender stability over time, some crimes like prostitution are female-related, and embezzlement/fraud are gender-neutral. Factors like joining gangs, drug use, abuse and homicide patterns differ for males and females as well.
This document discusses violence against women in Pakistan. It begins by defining violence and gender-based violence against women according to the WHO and UN. It then explores common forms of violence against women in Pakistan such as domestic violence, sexual violence, honor killings, and acid attacks. For each type of violence, the document provides statistics, examples, and consequences. It also discusses challenges faced by nurses in addressing violence and their role in supporting victims and changing perceptions. The document concludes by recommending actions needed to improve women's status and reduce violence in Pakistan.
The title of this week’s session is taken from the famous study of ‘mugging’ by Stuart Hall et al. in the 1970s in which the authors note the racialised nature of the crime of mugging and the instigation of a public ‘moral panic’ in the association of young black men and violent street crime. Taking this as a starting point, we shall look at the way in which racialised people have been seen as having a natural propensity to crime and deviance that justifies the use of ‘special measures’ against them. We shall pay particularly close attention to the cases of disproportionate incarceration, the ‘prison industrial complex’ and of the suspension of law in the case of the ‘Northern Territory Intervention’.
European Insurers: Pressures on Capital Efficiency and Expansion into Emergin...A.M. Best Company
Take a look at Carlos Wong-Fupuy's presentation from our recent London briefing. Wong-Fupuy is the Senior Director of Analytics for A.M. Best Asia-Pacific. In this presentation he discusses capital efficiency, plans for expansion into emerging markets and much more.
Boostant is a tool for creating interactive branded promotions like sweepstakes, photo contests, and video contests on social media platforms. It allows companies to not only grow and engage their fan base but also collect contact data from participants like emails. Collecting this contact information is important as it allows companies to combine social marketing with email marketing. It also helps comply with Facebook rules that do not allow contacting winners solely through Facebook notifications. Studies show that the return on investment is higher when promotions can capture emails in addition to social media engagement.
This document summarizes several studies on bullying prevention programs implemented in schools. It finds that programs like the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP), Bully Prevention in Positive Behavior Supports (BP-PBS), and Steps to Respect (STR) can effectively reduce bullying when properly implemented. The studies show decreases in bullying behaviors and increases in teacher intervention after these programs were used. However, sustained efforts are needed as bullying may rise again without continuous support. A positive school climate also enhances the impact of anti-bullying programs. While no group is singled out as targets, boys and older students tend to bully more. Implementing multi-component programs seems to best address bullying as a school-wide issue.
Charlotte Finny is seeking a position as a Customer Service Professional within Accounts Receivable. She has over 15 years of experience in customer service, operations management, account reconciliation, and credit counseling. She is skilled in organization, multitasking, and building productive teams. References are available upon request.
Bums and Hips Enlargement, Breast Enlargement, Breast Enlargement Pills and Cream, Bums and Hips Enlargement pills and Cream, Stretch mark removal cream, Vagina tightening, Skin Lightening cream, Thighs Boosting
TATA Motors is India's largest automotive company and one of its largest private sector groups. It established the TATA Motors European Technical Centre (TMETC) in 2005 as a center of excellence for automotive engineering. In 2008, TMETC became focused on electric vehicles. TATA has pursued a strategy of converting existing vehicle platforms to plug-in electric vehicles for initial sales in the UK and Nordic countries. Its electric vehicles include converted versions of the Tata Ace small commercial vehicle and Tata Indica Vista passenger car. TATA sees the current electric vehicle industry as analogous to the early internal combustion engine industry, with a variety of emerging technologies and lack of infrastructure and supply chain maturity.
Este documento describe diferentes tipos de instrumentos ópticos como telescopios, microscopios y lupas. Explica que los telescopios refractores, reflectores y catadióptricos funcionan de manera distinta utilizando lentes u objetivos. También describe las características generales de los microscopios ópticos y las aberraciones que pueden ocurrir en los sistemas ópticos.
Computers require both hardware and software to function properly. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer like the central processing unit, memory, and storage. Software includes the operating systems and programs that allow users to interact with the computer and its hardware. Together, hardware and software work as an integrated system to process and store digital information.
This document appears to be notes from an English lesson about asking and answering questions about places near a house. It includes:
1. A vocabulary list of places including bank, post office, supermarket.
2. A structure for asking "Is there/Are there any..." followed by a place or thing near the house.
3. Examples of asking and answering questions about whether there is a hotel or any flowers near someone's house.
4. An activity where students listen and guess which of three houses is being described based on yes/no questions asked.
5. Homework assigned which includes practicing the vocabulary, writing questions about places near their own house, and describing their house.
Modelo de Promoción Deportiva Saludable "Corella, latidos por tu salud"Daniel Martinez
Explicación de los protocolos de coordinación y herramientas utilizadas en el modelo de promoción deportiva saludable "Corella, latidos por tu salud" de la localidad navarra de Corella.
Este documento proporciona información y medidas preventivas sobre seguridad en Internet y redes sociales. Explica cómo ha cambiado el concepto de privacidad y cómo nuestras vidas están cada vez más integradas entre lo virtual y lo real. También describe problemas comunes como el phishing, ciberacoso y distribución de contenido inapropiado, así como medidas para un uso seguro de la tecnología y redes sociales.
The document summarizes information about the University of the Isthmus including its faculties and degrees. The university has five national headquarters and six faculties offering various undergraduate degrees. All degrees require students to take an English placement test except for those in the faculty of law and political science and medical school. The degrees aim to prepare students for their future careers by providing them with both academic and practical skills.
2. A Message
from the Commission
W
e believe that ALL people should live free
from harassment, discrimination and violence
based on race, religion, sexual orientation,
ethnicity, gender, disability or other arbitrary aspect
of their being. Over the last 43 years, the OC Human
Relations Commission has helped people who have faced
prejudice, intolerance and discrimination and sought to
educate all residents about bigotry.
In publishing this 23rd annual report on Hate Crime, a
picture emerges that life in our community is experienced
differently by some of our residents. For example:
n A synagogue was defaced with Swastikas
n While at the market, an African American man was
assaulted and choked while being called “n----r”
n A Muslim woman had her hijab torn from her head as she
was screamed at with epithets
n A Gay man was punched in the stomach and called “f----t”
as he was warned to stay away from the neighborhood or
die
n A Latino man was labeled a “wet---” and cursed with
profanity as his life was threatened
n An Asian youth was called “g—k” while a knife was pulled
on him
In a year when we are celebrating the 50th
anniversary
of the Civil Rights Act, it is imperative that we learn
of these instances when our society falls far short of
equality. That we document when people resort to
criminal behavior as an expression of their hate. That we
take action to look out for our neighbors, who because
of their differences, are being singled out and attacked in
efforts to drive them from our communities.
So when you look at the 2013 hate crime numbers
gathered through work with local police and community
organizations, remember that each one is about an
individual or family for whom the promise of our
community was denied based on their race, religion,
sexual orientation or other aspect of their being.
For the Commission I am,
Carol Turpen, Chair
OC Human Relations Commission
2
Hate Crime Down
to the Lowest Point in
Over a Decade
n Hate Crime in Orange County fell
nearly 20% in 2013. Forty-nine hate
crimes were reported in 2013, down from
61 in 2012. This represents about half as
many as were reported 10 years ago in
2004.
Increased Number
of Violent Hate Crimes
n While overall hate crime is down, this is
primarily a reduction in vandalism. Hate
crimes against persons are actually
up from 24 in 2012 to 28 in 2013.
Hate Crime Targets
by Community
n African Americans were the targets of
11 reported hate crimes in 2013, making
them the most frequently targeted group,
as they have been almost every year since
the OC Human Relations Commission
started documenting hate crime in 1991.
Twenty-two percent of reported hate
crimes targeted African Americans who
comprise approximately two percent of the
Orange County Population.
n Sexual Orientation crimes targeting
individuals perceived to be Gay or Lesbian
fell from 13 in 2012 to seven in 2013 after
a steady rise since 2010.
n Hate crimes targeting Muslims/Arabs
rose from four in 2012 to six in 2013,
reversing a three-year downward trend.
n Reported hate crimes targeting Jews fell
over 50% from 11 in 2012 to five in 2013.
n The number of hate crimes against
Latinos fell 50% from six in 2012 to
three in 2013.
n Three reported hate crimes targeted
Christians in 2013, up from zero in
2012.
n There was one reported hate crime against
Asians/Pacific Islanders continuing
a four-year downward trend from seven in
2009.
Crimes Motivated
3. 3
0
5
10
15
20
25
20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003
78 496156777982101969976
Af
Ga
Je
Mu
La
As
W
Ch
Mu
4961
Note: Christians and
Multiple are not
included in the graph
data.
0
5
10
15
20
25
20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003
78 496156777982101969976
African American
Gay/Lesbian
Jewish
Muslim/Arab
Latino
Asian/Pacific Islander
White
Christians
Multiple Targets
4961
Note: Christians and
Multiple are not
included in the graph
data.
by Hate Down in 2013
Main Targets of Hate Crime 2003 to 2013
Total Number of Hate Crimes per Year
4. 4
Hate Crime Motivation
n Race and ethnicity continued to be
the most common motivation for hate
crimes, accounting for 37.5% in 2013.
n Religion closely followed as the motive
in 29% of hate crimes.
n Fifteen percent were motivated based on
perceived Sexual Orientation.
n Multiple motivations accounted for
19% (which refers to crimes that target
more than one community, commonly
through graffiti or hate literature).
Hate Crime Types
by Offense
n Destruction/Vandalism comprised
44% of all hate crimes making it the
most common type of offense in 2013.
Crimes against persons (assaults,
criminal threats, and robbery) rose from
39% in 2012 to 57% of hate crimes
committed in 2013.
Perpetrators by Gender
n In 2013 over 60% of hate crimes
were committed by unknown
perpetrators. Of the 31 known
perpetrators, 84% were males.
Note: Most perpetrators of hate crime
are unknown. Hate crimes are committed
by people of all colors, ages, and
backgrounds. In addition to males being
the most common perpetrator, Whites
and those under the age of 19 comprise
the majority of known perpetrators of
hate crime.
To the Residents
of Orange County
I
t gives me great pleasure to once again commend
the Orange County Human Relations Commission
for bringing the people of Orange County together
to engage in dialog and effective community response
to hate-based aggression. The network of community
groups and law enforcement agencies that participate
in the work of your Commission is a model for
what is possible when the community rallies to
causes as important as combating hate and fostering
understanding.
This year marks the 50th Anniversary of the passage
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As we commemorate
the progress we have made as a result of that historic
Act, we must also recommit ourselves to securing civil
rights for all Californians, including the right to be free
from discrimination or assault because of one’s heritage
or other personal characteristics. This is especially true
in a county as diverse as yours and a state as diverse as
ours. I am committed to using every tool available to me
to oppose bigotry in all of its forms, including hate and
intimidation based on race, religion, sexual orientation,
gender, disability, ethnicity or other inalienable
characteristics.
We know that the best way to achieve good results is
through the effective use of data such as that which
is compiled and published in your annual report on
hate crime in Orange County, and by the annual report
published by my office, “Hate Crime in California.”
This data allows us to track hate crime and hate
incidents and to direct community responses and law
enforcement resources to these incidents. Smart use
of our limited resources reduces hate crime and hate
incidents and increases the quality of life for all of our
citizens.
I thank you for your efforts to bring about a more
equitable, just and understanding California.
Sincerely,
Kamala D. Harris
Attorney General, State of California
5. 5
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
2012
2013
Unknown
Male
Female
5
8
53
41
26
42
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
2012
2013
Multiple Motivations
Gender
Religion
Sexual Orientation
Race, Ethnicity, National Origin
19
22
14
16
9
10
0
0
7
13
0 55 10 15 20 25 30 35
2012
2013
Robbery
Criminal Threat
Aggravated Assault
Simple Assault
Vandalism/Destruction
21
7
7
1
1
6
4
14
12
37
Hate Crime by Motivation
Hate Crime Types
Hate Crime Perpetrators
Hate Crime by Location
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
2012
2013
College
School
Place of Worship
Business
Public Area
Residence
7
1
3
3
16
12
13
1
5
5
19
24
6. Hate Crime (P.C. § 422.6)
Definitions
Methodology
A hate crime is a criminal act committed, in whole or
in part, because of one or more of the following actual or
perceived characteristics of the victim: disability, gender,
nationality, race or ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation,
or association with a person or group of people with
one or more of the preceding actual or perceived
characteristics. Under California law there are enhanced
penalties for these types of crimes.
Hate Incident
A “hate incident” is a type of speech, act, or action
that targets, threatens, or attacks an individual or group
of individuals based on their race, ethnicity, national
origin, sexual orientation, religion, gender, or disability,
or their association with someone from these protected
groups. Hate incidents are non-criminal in nature and
are protected by the First Amendment’s free speech
provisions. The Constitution allows for hateful rhetoric as
long as it does not interfere with the rights of others.
OC Human Relations tracks hate incidents as
indicators of potential problems and hate activity, where
more serious crimes might follow, and preventative
interventions might be effective. Examples of hate
incidents that slander groups based on their race,
ethnicity, national origin, sexual orientation, religion,
gender, or disability are: verbal abuse/profanity, offensive
jokes, name calling, using slurs, threatening behavior
such as intimidation, abusive correspondence by letter,
e-mail, video, social networking sites, phone calls, text
messages, demeaning written material such as caricatures
of a certain group, and displaying symbols such as the
swastika.
The number of reported hate incidents rose from 12 in
2011 to 20 in 2012. Predominant targets of reported hate
incidents in 2012 were Muslims and Jews, with 5 each.
African Americans were targets of 4 incidents.
This report provides a statistical overview of reported
hate crimes and incidents that occurred in Orange County
during 2012. It is important to note that it only represents
reported hate crimes and incidents. There are a number
of factors that lead the Commission to conclude that
the information contained in this report underrepresents
the actual number of hate-motivated crimes and
incidents that took place. The cases documented by the
Commission are crosschecked to eliminate duplication
caused, for example, by a hate crime being reported
by a law enforcement agency and a community group.
While the numbers reported do not represent every hate
crime and incident that occurred, this information has
been collected in the same manner for the last 22 years.
Based on that consistent data collection, the Commission
views this report as an important indicator of prejudice,
intolerance, discrimination and bigotry over time.
Because some communities and/or juris-dictions are
more painstaking than others in documenting hate crimes
and incidents it is not always meaningful to compare one
community against another. For example, a community
that actively promotes awareness around the importance
of documenting hate crimes and incidents may report
greater numbers than another community. However, this
does not necessarily indicate that the community has
a higher rate of hate crimes and incidents. Also, there
are differences in the way some jurisdictions interpret
the circumstances in which possible hate crimes and
incidents occurred; therefore, a hate crime or incident
might be counted in one city but will not be in another.
Other factors that might lead to underreporting include:
a lack of knowledge about the justice system, cultural
and language barriers, fear of reprisals, insecurity about
immigration status, lack of community organizations, or
mistrust of government agencies.
6
7. OC District Attorney Summary of Hate Cases for 2013
Agencies Providing Data
n Twenty cases were referred to the district attorney’s office.
n Eleven referred cases were rejected for filing of any charges.
n Three cases referred as hate crimes were charged as other than a hate crime.
n Six cases were filed as hate crimes.
n Six hate crime cases resulted in guilty pleas (this includes cases that may have been filed
in prior years).
n None of these cases resulted in trial verdicts (none of these cases went to trial in 2012).
Organizations
Anti-Defamation League
Community Service Program, Inc.
Council on American Islamic Relations
NAACP of Orange County
Orange County District Attorney’s Office
Orange County Human Relations
Commission
Schools, Universities
and Colleges
Anaheim City School District
Brea Olinda Unified School District
Buena Park School District
Capistrano Unified School District
Cypress School District
Garden Grove Unified School District
Huntington Beach City School District
Los Alamitos Unified School District
Lowell Joint School District
Magnolia School District
Newport-Mesa Unified School District
Ocean View School District
Orange Coast College
Saddleback College
Santa Ana College
Soka University
University of California, Irvine
City Police
Departments
Anaheim
Brea
Buena Park
Costa Mesa
Cypress
Fountain Valley
Fullerton
Garden Grove
Huntington Beach
Irvine
La Habra
La Palma
Laguna Beach
Newport Beach
Orange
Placentia
Santa Ana
Seal Beach
Tustin
Westminster
Orange County
Sheriff’s Department
Representing:
Aliso Viejo
Dana Point
Laguna Hills
Laguna Niguel
Laguna Woods
Lake Forest
Mission Viejo
Rancho Santa Maragarita
San Clemente
Seal Beach
Stanton
Villa Park
Yorba Linda
Unincorporated areas
of Orange County
7