This document discusses sustainability and bioenergy from forests. It outlines opportunities for bioenergy production from forest biomass, including displacement of fossil fuel emissions. Challenges include ensuring sustainable harvest levels that don't compromise forest health or carbon storage. Effective policy is needed to develop biomass in a way that balances energy, environmental and economic goals to achieve truly sustainable forests.
Anadarko CEO Jim Hackett spoke to students at Southern Methodist University about how our nation’s low-carbon future and economy rests on abundant, clean, American natural gas. His speech is part of the prestigious Frank Pitts Lecture Series at the Maguire Energy Institute.
Knowledge sharing emp pt. energi mega persadavikhi79
KNOWLEDGE SHARING EMP (ENERGI MEGA PERSADA) ADALAH SALAH SATU MEDIA ATAU PERTEMUAN RUTIN YANG DILAKUKAN DI LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN EMP. PADA PERTEMUAN INI, SHARING PENGETAHUAN DILAKUKAN OLEH KARYAWAN YANG SUDAH DITUNJUK SECARA BERGILIR. KARYAWAN YANG MENDAPATKAN GILIRAN HARUS MEMPRESENTASIKAN MATERI YANG BERMANFAAT BAGI SEMUA KARYAWAN YANG HADIR. DIMANA TOPIK MATERI BEBAS SESUAI KEAHLIAN ATAU MINAT DARI KARYAWAN.
PADA SLIDE SELANJUTNYA AKAN DISAJIKAN SALAH SATU MATERI KNOWLEDGE SHARING YANG DI PRESENTASIKAN OLEH SAUDARA NOVAN RAHARTOMO TENTANG CARA MEMPENGARUHI ORANG LAIN
Seminarium ABF 4 november ”Är en hållbar global utveckling en utopi?”Martin Saar
Ämnet för kvällen på ABF den 4 november var: ”Är en hållbar global utveckling en utopi?” Vilket kom lite i skymundan! Svaret blev hängande i luften, i hopp om att kunna påverka politiker underifrån och upp till global nivå, ”för det har vi gjort förut och stoppat t ex freonutsläppen”.
Arrangemanget anordnades av Visionsgruppen inom Klimataktion. Inbjudna debattörer var filosofen Folke Tersman, Oscar Kjellberg och undertecknad. Mitt bidrag var att utifrån en kort resumé av Post Carbon Institutes video ”There´s No Tomorrow, (pekaoil, energy, growth & future”) få igång en diskussion kring sambandet mellan Energi och Ekonomi och konsekvenserna av kommande brist på energi, främst olja. Bland annat diskuterades ”nedväxt”, med svag koppling till ekonomiska realiteter som nuvarande penningsystem och galopperande skulder. Hur ska befintliga skulder (och mer skulder) kunna betalas tillbaka inkl ränta om inte ekonomin växer? Att den växer beror på fossilt bränsle.
Anadarko CEO Jim Hackett spoke to students at Southern Methodist University about how our nation’s low-carbon future and economy rests on abundant, clean, American natural gas. His speech is part of the prestigious Frank Pitts Lecture Series at the Maguire Energy Institute.
Knowledge sharing emp pt. energi mega persadavikhi79
KNOWLEDGE SHARING EMP (ENERGI MEGA PERSADA) ADALAH SALAH SATU MEDIA ATAU PERTEMUAN RUTIN YANG DILAKUKAN DI LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN EMP. PADA PERTEMUAN INI, SHARING PENGETAHUAN DILAKUKAN OLEH KARYAWAN YANG SUDAH DITUNJUK SECARA BERGILIR. KARYAWAN YANG MENDAPATKAN GILIRAN HARUS MEMPRESENTASIKAN MATERI YANG BERMANFAAT BAGI SEMUA KARYAWAN YANG HADIR. DIMANA TOPIK MATERI BEBAS SESUAI KEAHLIAN ATAU MINAT DARI KARYAWAN.
PADA SLIDE SELANJUTNYA AKAN DISAJIKAN SALAH SATU MATERI KNOWLEDGE SHARING YANG DI PRESENTASIKAN OLEH SAUDARA NOVAN RAHARTOMO TENTANG CARA MEMPENGARUHI ORANG LAIN
Seminarium ABF 4 november ”Är en hållbar global utveckling en utopi?”Martin Saar
Ämnet för kvällen på ABF den 4 november var: ”Är en hållbar global utveckling en utopi?” Vilket kom lite i skymundan! Svaret blev hängande i luften, i hopp om att kunna påverka politiker underifrån och upp till global nivå, ”för det har vi gjort förut och stoppat t ex freonutsläppen”.
Arrangemanget anordnades av Visionsgruppen inom Klimataktion. Inbjudna debattörer var filosofen Folke Tersman, Oscar Kjellberg och undertecknad. Mitt bidrag var att utifrån en kort resumé av Post Carbon Institutes video ”There´s No Tomorrow, (pekaoil, energy, growth & future”) få igång en diskussion kring sambandet mellan Energi och Ekonomi och konsekvenserna av kommande brist på energi, främst olja. Bland annat diskuterades ”nedväxt”, med svag koppling till ekonomiska realiteter som nuvarande penningsystem och galopperande skulder. Hur ska befintliga skulder (och mer skulder) kunna betalas tillbaka inkl ränta om inte ekonomin växer? Att den växer beror på fossilt bränsle.
Sharing knowledge emp (energi mega persada)vikhi79
SHARING KNOWLEDGE EMP (ENERGI MEGA PERSADA) ADALAH SALAH SATU MEDIA ATAU PERTEMUAN RUTIN YANG DILAKUKAN DI LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN EMP. PADA PERTEMUAN INI, SHARING PENGETAHUAN DILAKUKAN OLEH KARYAWAN YANG SUDAH DITUNJUK SECARA BERGILIR. KARYAWAN YANG MENDAPATKAN GILIRAN HARUS MEMPRESENTASIKAN MATERI YANG BERMANFAAT BAGI SEMUA KARYAWAN YANG HADIR. DIMANA TOPIK MATERI BEBAS SESUAI KEAHLIAN ATAU MINAT DARI KARYAWAN.
Integrated Forest Biorefinery - Biomass utilisation at the Follum millLasse Blom
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Sharing knowledge emp (energi mega persada)vikhi79
SHARING KNOWLEDGE EMP (ENERGI MEGA PERSADA) ADALAH SALAH SATU MEDIA ATAU PERTEMUAN RUTIN YANG DILAKUKAN DI LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN EMP. PADA PERTEMUAN INI, SHARING PENGETAHUAN DILAKUKAN OLEH KARYAWAN YANG SUDAH DITUNJUK SECARA BERGILIR. KARYAWAN YANG MENDAPATKAN GILIRAN HARUS MEMPRESENTASIKAN MATERI YANG BERMANFAAT BAGI SEMUA KARYAWAN YANG HADIR. DIMANA TOPIK MATERI BEBAS SESUAI KEAHLIAN ATAU MINAT DARI KARYAWAN.
Integrated Forest Biorefinery - Biomass utilisation at the Follum millLasse Blom
By producing multiple products, a Integrated Forest Biorefinery (IFB) takes advantage of the various components in the biomass and their intermediates maximising the value derived from the biomass feedstock. These can be grouped into:
BioMaterials, BioChemicals, BioFuels and BioEnergy.
Bunaken Island | Nov-15 | Various new and renewable energies, (Kebijakan dan ...Smart Villages
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Off-grid electrification for development of small islands represents a number of unique challenges under the broad category of rural electrification. Small, off-grid island communities are particularly vulnerable to diesel price fluctuations and natural disasters, and thus, enhancing resilience through more sustainable and cheaper energy technologies should be a key priority. Financing the transition to these technologies – usually photovoltaic, micro-hydro or sometimes wind – is an essential hurdle to overcome. Once electricity systems are in place it is equally important that they are sustained in the longer term with effective arrangements for operation and maintenance, cost recovery etc. Related to this, is the productive use of the energy provided to increase islander incomes.
The workshop on Bunaken Island, Sulawesi, Indonesia from 3 to 5 November 2015, organised by the Smart Villages Initiative in collaboration with Kopernik, will explore these issues and develop recommendations for policy makers, development agencies and other stakeholders in energy provision to island communities.
More info: http://e4sv.org/events/off-grid-islands-electricity-workshop/
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
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GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
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UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5
Harv Gr Eng Bioenergy Sustain Forest Jan 2008 Mpm
1. Sustainability and Bioenergy from Forests
Marcia Patton-Mallory, PhD
Biomass and Bioenergy Coordinator, US Forest Service
Harvesting Green Energy Conference
Portland, OR – January 29, 2008
3. Sustainability
“…the capacity to
meet the needs of
the present without
compromising the
ability of future
generations to meet
their own needs”
(Brundtland Commission, 1987)
4. Sustainability’s Triple Bottom-Line
Interconnected and integrated
Economy
Environment Economy
Society
Environment
Society
(Maureen Hart, Sustainable Measures)
5. Forest Service Mission
The mission of the Forest Service is
to sustain the health, diversity, and
productivity of the Nation’s forests
and grasslands to meet the needs
of present and future generations.
6. Renewable Energy
• Solar and Wind Resources on
Forests and Grasslands
• Hydroelectric and Geothermal
Energy
• Bioenergy- heat, power, and
biofuels with associated
biobased products
7. Source: American Solar Energy Society. 2007. http://www.ases.org/climatechange/climate_change.pdf
9. U.S. Energy Consumption
Total = 6.2 Quadrillion Btu
− 2% Wind
Domestic Natural Gas
21%
Domestic Petroleum − 45% Hydroelectric
9%
Domestic Coal
22%
− 5% Geothermal
Domestic Renewable
Energy
6%
Domestic Nuclear − 47% Biomass
Electric
8%
− 1% Solar
All Imports
34%
72% of biomass is wood based
11. U.S. Carbon Emissions Displacement Potential from
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy by 2030
Source: American Solar Energy Society. 2007. http://www.ases.org/climatechange/climate_change.pdf
12. Total US Green House Gas Annual
Emissions by Sector (EPA, 2003)
40
35
30
25
forests and wood products
Percent CO2 Eq.
20
sequester 11% US GHG
emissions annually
15
10
5
0
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ts
n
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al
te
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ree
uc
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us
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rt a
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od
nT
e
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I nd
W
sid
Ag
po
Pr
ri
ic
an
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od
Co
rb
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-15
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Fo
Sectors
13. Renewable Portfolio Standards
MN: 25% by 2025 ME: 30% by 2000
VT: RE meets load 10% by 2017 - new RE
(Xcel: 30% by 2020)
growth by 2012
*WA: 15% by 2020
☼ NH: 23.8% in 2025
ND: 10% by 2015
WI: requirement varies by
MA: 4% by 2009 +
utility; 10% by 2015 goal
MT: 15% by 2015 1% annual increase
OR: 25% by 2025 (large utilities)
RI: 16% by 2020
5% - 10% by 2025 (smaller utilities)
CT: 23% by 2020
IA: 105 MW
☼ NY: 24% by 2013
☼ *NV: 20% by 2015
☼ CO: 20% by 2020 (IOUs) IL: 25% by 2025 ☼ NJ: 22.5% by 2021
*10% by 2020 (co-ops & large munis)
CA: 20% by 2010 ☼ PA: 18%¹ by 2020
MO: 11% by 2020
☼ MD: 9.5% in 2022
☼ NC: 12.5% by 2021 (IOUs)
☼ *DE: 20% by 2019
☼ AZ: 15% by 2025 10% by 2018 (co-ops & munis)
☼ DC: 11% by 2022
☼ NM: 20% by 2020 (IOUs)
*VA: 12% by 2022
10% by 2020 (co-ops)
TX: 5,880 MW by 2015
State RPS
HI: 20% by 2020
State Goal
☼ Minimum solar or customer-sited RE requirement
* Increased credit for solar or customer-sited RE
¹PA: 8% Tier I / 10% Tier II (includes non-renewables)
(Source: Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy. 2007. “Renewables Portfolio Standards.” NC State University. NC Solar Center.
Available online at: http://www.dsireusa.org/documents/summarymaps/RPS_Map.ppt)
18. Forest Service and Climate Change
Climate Change Framework
Adaptation
Mitigation (includes reducing our carbon footprint)
Bioproducts
Policy
Tools
“I propose two forest related goals:
The first goal would be to sustain and strengthen the role of America’s
forests as a net carbon sink.
The second goal would be to increase the amount of America’s energy
that comes from forests. ”
Chief Gail Kimball- Climate Change, Kids and Forests, Sept 7, 2007
19. Net Energy and
Net GHG Emissions
Units of biofuel Reduction in GHG emissions to
produced from 1 unit of make ethanol compared to
fossil fuel gasoline made from fossil fuel
1.3 22%
Corn to ethanol
8 56%
Sugar Cane to ethanol
2.5 69%
Soybean to biodiesel
Up to 36 91%
Wood/Grass to ethanol
Data Sources (adapted from C.Mater, Mater Engineering)
•Corn to ethanol data: US DOE; EPS; Renewable Fuel's Association; Energy Future Coalition; Worldwatch Institute
•Cane to ethanol data: USDOE; Worldwatch Institute; Iowa State University
•Soy to biodiesel data: USDOE; EPA; Worldwatch Institute;
•Woody/grass biomass to ethanol: USDOE; EPA; WorldWatch Institute
24. Potentially Available Forest Resource
70
60
20
15
50
7
Millon dry tonnes per year
15
40
10
14
30
47
44
42 25
20
32
29
7
10
10
8 7
0
Fuelwood
Logging Residue
Other Removal Residue
(Other Forestland)
(Forest Products)
(Forest Products)
Fuel Treatments
Urban Wood Residue
Wood Residues
Pulping Liquors
Fuel Treatments
(Timberland)
Growth
Unexploited
Existing Use
Source: DOE and USDA “Billion Ton Report” May 2005
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/publications.html
25. Sustainability and Communities
Biobased Products and Bioenergy
air
culture and
quality
tradition watershed
protection
purchasing
power tree
agricultural
generation protection
zoning
recycling
pest
programs
management ecoindustrial
fuel
parks
choice incentive
programs
materials
heat power
Source: James and Lahti, 2004, The Natural Step for Communities
26. Restoring Fire Adapted Forest Ecosystems
RA FRCC
http://www.landfire.gov/rapid_assessment.php
29. Sustainability and Bioenergy
• Forest Resource
Issues
• National Policy
• State Policy
• Public Interest
• Sustainability- Energy, Environment, Economy
Effective biomass policy is essential to achieving
sustainable forests in the United States
30. Thank you!
Contact Information:
(970) 295-5947
mpattonmallory@fs.fed.us
For more information, please visit:
http://www.fs.fed.us/woodybiomass