Hartz Mountain Infographic- Flea Infestation
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Identifying a flea infestation can often be simple, while eradicating their population proves much more difficult. Observe your pet’s behavior as a first step: if your pet is scratching excessively, you should examine his or her fur. Infested animals have reddened skin and may lose hair. The hind quarters of dogs and the head and neck of cats are most commonly targeted.
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Fleas reproduction is highly centered around the availability of blood. Adult fleas can only reproduce when they are full of blood. When both male and female flea have been fed, the male will attach himself either with suckerlike appendages on his antennae or will grasp her hind legs with hooks on his abdomen. Once he is locked onto her, he will deposit sperm directly into her reproductive organs.
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of allergens plays a significant role in
propagating, and possibly even
potentiating, allergies in our pets.
There are several guidelines to convey
to clients regarding the use of veterinary
shampoos. First, the use of cool water
and contact times of 5 to 15 minutes
allow for hydration of the skin and a
sufficient period for penetration and
action of the active shampoo ingredients.
Bathing frequency is also important and
depends on the presence of skin disease
as well as the shampoo to be used.
Hartz Companion Animal - Update on Frequently Asked Questions About Canine Ly...
Hartz Companion Animal - Update on Frequently Asked Questions About Canine Ly...The Hartz Mountain Corporation
The immunofluorescent antibody
and ELISA Lyme titer tests do not
differentiate between antibodies due
to natural exposure to the Borrelia
burgdorferi organisms versus antibodies
directed against antigens from Lyme
vaccines. In the past, in a vaccinated
animal with a positive Lyme titer, we
needed to follow up with the Western
blot test, whose banding pattern helped
differentiate between antibodies due
to natural exposure and/or Lyme
vaccination. Although the banding pattern
seen after OspA subunit vaccination is
simple (a lone band at p31), patterns seen
with natural infection are complex,
especially over time, and can be confused
with that seen after vaccination with
bacterin.Hartz Companion Animal - Pharmacology and Practical Application of Flea and T...
Hartz Companion Animal - Pharmacology and Practical Application of Flea and T...The Hartz Mountain Corporation
This document summarizes key information about flea and tick control medications for veterinary professionals. It discusses the goals and principles of flea and tick control, including killing existing parasites and preventing future infestations. The document also reviews several common active ingredients used in flea and tick control products, including their modes of action and formulations. These include insecticides, acaricides, insect growth regulators, and systemic compounds that are applied topically or orally.Hartz Companion Animal - Roles and Responsibilities in Flea Control
In January 2003, the veterinary specialists below met during the North American Veterinary
Conference in Orlando, Florida, to discuss emerging flea-borne diseases, some strategies for preventing
infestations, and ways to improve owner compliance with appropriate therapy. The following are
excerpts from this roundtable discussion.
Hartz Feline Monograph
Fleas are successful ectoparasites of mammals and birds.
Members of the order Siphonaptera (Siphon = tube and aptera = wingless), they evolved from snow flea
(Boreidae) ancestors more than 35 million years ago,
and many species have become highly adapted to
single hosts. Of the 2525 identified flea species,
approximately 96% infest mammals (74% on rodents);
only 4% infest birds.1
Unlike most insects, adult fleas are laterally compressed. Both sexes have piercing–sucking mouthparts that enable them to feed on blood. A relatively small number of species have evolved or adapted to feed on domesticated
pets and livestock. Only four species are regularly collected from domesticated felines: Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouché), Echidnophaga gallinacea (Westwood), Pulex irritans L., and Pulex simulans Baker. The dog flea,
Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis), is occasionally reported on cats, but cats are clearly not a significant host for this
species. The cat flea, C. felis felis, is the most
important and prevalent ectoparasite of cats and dogs worldwide. Another C. felis subspecies, Ctenocephalides felis strongylus (Jordan), is restricted to sub-Saharan Africa and adjacent islands. C. felis strongylus
infests dogs in rural areas; livestock such as sheep, goats,
and cattle; and (probably accidentally) wild animals in South Africa, such as the caracal, Caracal caracal. 2,3 In Libya,
C. felis felis
is found on cats and dogs
and
C. felis strongylus
is found on large
farm animals.
4
Two former subspecies
of cat flea—
C. orientis
(Jordan) and
C. damarensis
Jordan—have been given
species status.
5
Considerably less is
known about these two species. In this
monograph,
C. felis felis
will be referred to as
C. felis
for brevity
Hartz UltraGuard Pro Technical Report
As the leader and pioneer in the animal health industry, The Hartz Mountain Corporation has been providing safe and effective products for over 80 years.
As the first American pet care company, Hartz was the first to introduce fl ea and tick collars and one of the first to receive government approval of its products from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Our commitment continues as our scientists develop innovative products to keep you, your family, your pets and your home safe and healthy.
At Hartz’s research laboratories, our scientists are continually striving to develop innovative products that provide the consumer with scientifically-based, differentiated and unique products of the highest quality and best price/value. Our research team is made up of veterinarians, entomologists, engineers, chemists and biochemists, all committed to providing you, your pet and your family a safe environment. At Hartz, safety is first and we certify that all of our products are tested according to EPA’s Good Laboratory Practices. Additionally, all of our products are reviewed and
approved by EPA.
Hartz Technical Monograph for Canines
The results are in. A recent survey indicated that pet owners are more concerned about fleas
and ticks than any other parasites. Unfortunately, this concern does not always translate to
judicious use of effective parasite control methods. In May 2009, the EPA issued an advisory
reinforcing the importance of using spot-on flea and tick control products correctly and following
the label instructions carefully. This increased scrutiny from the EPA on all spot-on products will
require increased education for your clients.
A surprisingly large percentage of pet owners choose not to use parasite control products at
all. Others may approach parasite control in a reactionary manner—waiting until they see fleas
or ticks on their pet before taking action. Similarly, some pet owners may use flea and tick
control products only seasonally. Our current understanding of flea and tick life cycles and these
pests’ ability to survive seasonal temperature changes tell us that each of these strategies is
likely to be unsuccessful, even for the most diligent pet owner.
about the author
Jorge Guerrero, DVM, MSc, PhD, was born in 1942
in Andahuaylas, a small town in the middle of the
Peruvian Andes. His family later moved to Lima, the
capital of Peru, where Dr. Guerrero earned his early
education and spent his formative years. He is also a
US citizen and has resided in Pennington, New Jersey,
since 1976. He and his wife, Mary Anne, have two
children, Regina and Sebastian, both born in São
Paulo, Brazil. Dr. Guerrero received his bachelor and
DVM degrees from San Marcos University, Lima, Peru,
in 1965 and his MS and PhD from the University of
Illinois, Urbana, in 1968 and 1971, respectively.
Hartz tick incidence maps
These Hartz; tick incidence maps are identifying tick species can be difficult for pet owners and even for experience clinicians. These maps, features close-up tick photos of seven tick species, and show their current areas of distribution throughout the United States.
Hartz SAFE dog poster
This Hartz SAFE dog poster is an excellent, in-clinic learning tool for consumers regarding SAFE application of flea and tick topicals. Intended size is 11 in. x 17 in., portrait.
Hartz SAFE cat poster
This Hartz SAFE cat poster is an excellent, in-clinic learning tool for consumers regarding SAFE application of flea and tick topicals. Intended size is 11 in. x 17 in., portrait.
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- 1. Fleas in Your Home?Infestation Alert:Infestation Alert: Source www.vetdepot.com/dealing-with-flea-infestation-infographic.html www.ca.uky.edu/entomology/entfacts/ef602.asp ULTRA GUARD ® 1,000 Just one flea can multiply to 1,000 fleas on your pet and in your home in 21 days. In optimal conditions, fleas can go from egg to adult in around 2 weeks. Adults 5% Eggs 50% Flea Eggs Flea Larvae Flea Pupae Adult Flea Larvae 35% Pupae 10% Flea Population Make-up Flea Population Make-up 2 Days 7 Days 7 Days 5% 10% 35% 50% Fleas in the HomeFleas in the Home