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GENETIC DRIFT
Founder effect
MIGRATION
MUTATION
# HARDY –WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM never occurs in nature
because there is always at least one rule being violated.
# HARDY –WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM is an ideal state that
provides a baseline against which scientists measure gene
evolution in given population.
# HARDY-WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM can be used for any
population; the population need not to be in equilibrium.
HARDY –WEINBERG
EQUATIONS
PROBLEM ON HARDY-WEINBERG
EQUILIBRIUM
A population of Cat be either black or white ; the black allele (B) is
dominant over the white allele (b). Population consists of 1000 cats,
Among them 840 are black.
Determine:
1. The allele frequency ;
2. The frequency of individual per genotype;
3. Number of individual for genotype.
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

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Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 9.
  • 10. # HARDY –WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM never occurs in nature because there is always at least one rule being violated. # HARDY –WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM is an ideal state that provides a baseline against which scientists measure gene evolution in given population. # HARDY-WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM can be used for any population; the population need not to be in equilibrium.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. PROBLEM ON HARDY-WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM A population of Cat be either black or white ; the black allele (B) is dominant over the white allele (b). Population consists of 1000 cats, Among them 840 are black. Determine: 1. The allele frequency ; 2. The frequency of individual per genotype; 3. Number of individual for genotype.