This document summarizes several animals and plants that are nearly extinct, including: 1) The Malayan tapir, a tapir with a white and black coat that helps it camouflage. 2) The black rat, which is rarely seen and its size is unknown, though some report lengths of 20-100mm. 3) The Sumatran rhinoceros, the smallest rhino weighing 500-800kg typically found in swampy areas and rainforests. 4) The pitcher plant, which grows in acidic soil, poor soil, and nitrogen-deficient soil. 5) The brown cosmos, a red flower resembling brown slightly, originating from Mexico