Village ‘Haats’ market are the most unique mechanism of gathering to exchange and sustain cultural, social, political and economic aspects of the citizens of any nation state. Haats are the undefined structure that provides platforms not only to sell their product but also for the showcase of local artisans, craftsperson which could be available only in some specific locations. The present paper attempts to recall the traditional way of exchanging cultural, social, economic and political bonds among indigenous society in India. The Haat provides the path to come across different ideologies of different communities. Puts light on the ancient tool of a sustainable life that connects societies. The paper examines the Haat system of the west Singhbhum and Saraikela Kharsawain districts in the state of Jharkhand, India. The paper would also examine the role of Haats during the severe emergency situation like the pandemic of Covid 19. Finally, the paper presents the findings of the study on the status of the Haat system in present times and recommends ways and means to improve the Haat mechanism. Methodology The paper shows the case study of Haats in the Singhbhum and Saraikela districts of Jharkhand, India. Haats are one of the tools for connecting people for the cultural, social and political socialization of the Ho tribe. Primary data has been collected through survey and interview method and government records. Articles have been used for secondary data. Moti Deogam "Haat: An Instrument of Cultural, Social, Economic and Political Socialization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52826.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/52826/haat-an-instrument-of-cultural-social-economic-and-political-socialization/moti-deogam
Dalit of Odisha: A Case Study of the Dombos in Rayagada Districtijtsrd
The term Dalit,' in Sanskrit is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, Dalit can be used for all three genders, masculine, feminine and neuter. It has been derived from the root word Dal' which means to crack, split etc. The word -Dalit' has come to mean that things or persons come under, the category of downtrodden, scattered, crushed, destroyed etc. The listed 93 Scheduled Caste communities of Odisha are known as Dalit in Odishan social system. But, in fact, the untouchables among the Scheduled Castes are the Dalits. The Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribes comprise about 16.6 and 8.6 , respectively of India's population according to the 2011 census . There are total population in socially untouchables and economically poor in the lowest point of social structure in Odisha. After of independence of India, their social, political, education justice, economic status has not been changed as expected. The examination and analysis of present status of Dalits will be made through empirical study. The outcome of this study will draw a clear picture of the position of Dalits in Odisha and it will motivate government and non government agencies to take initiative to promote Dalits. Paramananda Naik "Dalit of Odisha: A Case Study of the Dombos in Rayagada District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29601.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/29601/dalit-of-odisha-a-case-study-of-the-dombos-in-rayagada-district/paramananda-naik
Reaching Out To the Rural Consumers through Haats: A Study in Karnatakainventionjournals
The oldest of all marketing channels in rural India is the haat, which has survived the rigorous of modern day marketing. Offering a wide range of products and services to rural consumers clustered around its location. They are also referred to as the mobile supermarkets of rural India. In spite of the development of permanent shops, these temporary markets play a vital role in the rural economy. The current empirical study reaching out the rural consumers through haats has been undertaken with an intention to understand the rural consumers buying pattern and behavior in rural haats. In order to realise the stated objectives a structured questionnaire has been prepared and pre-tested and administered on the 1,600 respondents. The validity of the questionnaire was adjudged, using Cronbach's coefficient (α). The values of α in this study for the framed questions were found to be 0.736, 0.805, 0.765 etc, giving an average value of 0.768. The collected data has been collated by SPSS software. Various statistical tools have been extensively used for the analysis of the collected data. We found a significant relationship between the demographic factors with bargaining habits of the rural consumers except gender of the respondents. Based on the analysis of the study a brief summary of findings have been made and a meaningful conclusion have been drawn. Finally the results have been compared with the possible evidence.
Rural Tourism- A Catalyst for Rural Economic Growthinventionjournals
Tourism is one of the world’s largest industries. Tourism which can be sustained over the long term because it results in a net benefit for the social, economic, natural and cultural environments of the area in which it takes place. For developing countries like India, it is also one of the prime income generators. But the huge infrastructural and resource demands of tourism (e.g. water consumption, waste generation and energy use) can have severe impacts upon local communities and the environment if it is not properly managed. The spirit of India resides in her villages and those living in cities and towns have their roots in rural life, which has pastoral beauty and touching simplicity, offer fresh comforting breezes and lavish openness. Tourism growth potential can be bind as a strategy for Rural Development in specific and rural tourism in general which definitely useful for a country like India, where almost 74 per cent of the population resides in rural areas. The tourism sector provides employment to about 50 million people. Even a modest 10 per cent growth in tourism sector would generate 5 million jobs every year and major beneficiary are weaker sections of society women and rural artisans. Rural tourism stands for showcasing the ethnic arts, crafts, culture and lifestyle in its traditional approach. The present study was conducted with an objective to identify the various forms of rural tourism, role of government and private sector in enhancing the efficient tourism prerequisite, to study the problems in rural tourism and to construct the suggestions and recommendations for rural tourism. The present study is based on the secondary data published in various journals, articles, books and others sources of information The study reveals that endorsement of village tourism is a competent device for socio-economic benefits to rural people. It is a multi-sectoral activity and the industry is affected by many other sectors of the nation’s economy. Therefore, government and private sectors should ensure healthier linkages and coordination. It also has to play a pivotal role in tourism management and promotion. Further, the study also discloses that rural tourism has the potential to increase public appreciation of the environment and to spread awareness of environmental problems when it brings people into closer contact with nature and the environment. This confrontation may heighten awareness of the value of nature and lead to environmentally conscious behaviour and activities to preserve the environment.
TRIBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP, IN FORESTED HINTERLAND OF JHARKHAND. A SOLUTION FOR ...ijmvsc
The intent of this paper is to review the attempts made, the extent/mechanism of different models used for
livelihood enhancement (NTFPs based) for the forest dependent tribal communities. This also
identifies/highlights key strategies to be adopted, which makes the model “sustainable”. The model,
adopted by JSFDC is highlighted for how it capitalized the natural strength of tribal, society; i.e. culture
of community working, (which is part of “social capital”); “sincerity of purpose”, “availability of raw
material in local area”; “marketing opportunity available in local area” etc. This model of
entrepreneurship has the elements like “Natural solution” and “Circular economy”, which are being
promoted under the “Modern Development Paradigm” also.
Social Change through Urbanization in Bhil Tribes of Rajasthanijtsrd
Transformation refers to a process or instance of change in the myriad cultural, economic, political and social forces that shape a society. It entails change in production and distribution systems, social relations and cultural practices which transform conditions in the local community. The process of transformation has varied meanings for different strata of society according to their phase of development. Its course becomes even more interesting when studied in relation to the tribal groups as firstly, they are isolated and little is known about them secondly, these societies are highly marginalized and exploited by the subjects of mainstream society thirdly, they are most neglected mainly because of their distinct and little known cultures and lastly, any little change in their social or economic sphere can never be studied in isolation but has to be studied in a holistic fashion. Rajasthan is the largest state in India with tribes forming an important segment of its society. The tribes in the state are dispersed across the state living in different physical environments, exhibiting varied lifestyles, social habits, religious beliefs and cultural patterns. The issue becomes even more appealing and complex in case of Rajasthan as some tribes are segregated while others are intermingling with the non tribal population. Ravindra Kumar Badal "Social Change through Urbanization in Bhil Tribes of Rajasthan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49755.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/49755/social-change-through-urbanization-in-bhil-tribes-of-rajasthan/ravindra-kumar-badal
Cooperative Movements in Karnataka Society Structure and Growthijtsrd
Cooperatives in India are playing an active role in the fields of banking. The cooperative movement has been till now limited to agriculture and its allied sectors. The new aim of India is to increase farmers' income by 2022 where 65 of population is dependent on agriculture. In rural areas, there are many landless and agriculture as occupation. Co operative Movement in Karnataka has originated from the co operative experience all over the world. Different types of co operatives developed in different countries of the world and are adopted India and Karnataka. The Cooperative Societies can be defined as an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise. This study aims at the cooperative movements in Karnataka and In this paper We shall also discuss about the cooperative societies structure and growth on the basis of share capital. Mahesh Kumar M ""Cooperative Movements in Karnataka: Society Structure and Growth"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23736.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/23736/cooperative-movements-in-karnataka-society-structure-and-growth/mahesh-kumar-m
V4. issues brief inter-state migrant workers and access to entitlementsdanish anwar
In the last two decades, the Indian economy has been transformed by declining employment in the
agricultural sector and growth strategies that facilitate global labour extraction concentrated in urban
industrial hubs. Internal migration has increased manifold. In 2008, India’s National Sample Survey
Organisation (NSSO) estimated that nearly 30 percent of India’s total population is comprised of internal
migrants. Facing multiple, intersecting forms of violence and discrimination, including on the basis of class,
gender and social identity, migrant workers are remarkable in their ability to adapt, survive and organize.
Dalit of Odisha: A Case Study of the Dombos in Rayagada Districtijtsrd
The term Dalit,' in Sanskrit is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, Dalit can be used for all three genders, masculine, feminine and neuter. It has been derived from the root word Dal' which means to crack, split etc. The word -Dalit' has come to mean that things or persons come under, the category of downtrodden, scattered, crushed, destroyed etc. The listed 93 Scheduled Caste communities of Odisha are known as Dalit in Odishan social system. But, in fact, the untouchables among the Scheduled Castes are the Dalits. The Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribes comprise about 16.6 and 8.6 , respectively of India's population according to the 2011 census . There are total population in socially untouchables and economically poor in the lowest point of social structure in Odisha. After of independence of India, their social, political, education justice, economic status has not been changed as expected. The examination and analysis of present status of Dalits will be made through empirical study. The outcome of this study will draw a clear picture of the position of Dalits in Odisha and it will motivate government and non government agencies to take initiative to promote Dalits. Paramananda Naik "Dalit of Odisha: A Case Study of the Dombos in Rayagada District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29601.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/29601/dalit-of-odisha-a-case-study-of-the-dombos-in-rayagada-district/paramananda-naik
Reaching Out To the Rural Consumers through Haats: A Study in Karnatakainventionjournals
The oldest of all marketing channels in rural India is the haat, which has survived the rigorous of modern day marketing. Offering a wide range of products and services to rural consumers clustered around its location. They are also referred to as the mobile supermarkets of rural India. In spite of the development of permanent shops, these temporary markets play a vital role in the rural economy. The current empirical study reaching out the rural consumers through haats has been undertaken with an intention to understand the rural consumers buying pattern and behavior in rural haats. In order to realise the stated objectives a structured questionnaire has been prepared and pre-tested and administered on the 1,600 respondents. The validity of the questionnaire was adjudged, using Cronbach's coefficient (α). The values of α in this study for the framed questions were found to be 0.736, 0.805, 0.765 etc, giving an average value of 0.768. The collected data has been collated by SPSS software. Various statistical tools have been extensively used for the analysis of the collected data. We found a significant relationship between the demographic factors with bargaining habits of the rural consumers except gender of the respondents. Based on the analysis of the study a brief summary of findings have been made and a meaningful conclusion have been drawn. Finally the results have been compared with the possible evidence.
Rural Tourism- A Catalyst for Rural Economic Growthinventionjournals
Tourism is one of the world’s largest industries. Tourism which can be sustained over the long term because it results in a net benefit for the social, economic, natural and cultural environments of the area in which it takes place. For developing countries like India, it is also one of the prime income generators. But the huge infrastructural and resource demands of tourism (e.g. water consumption, waste generation and energy use) can have severe impacts upon local communities and the environment if it is not properly managed. The spirit of India resides in her villages and those living in cities and towns have their roots in rural life, which has pastoral beauty and touching simplicity, offer fresh comforting breezes and lavish openness. Tourism growth potential can be bind as a strategy for Rural Development in specific and rural tourism in general which definitely useful for a country like India, where almost 74 per cent of the population resides in rural areas. The tourism sector provides employment to about 50 million people. Even a modest 10 per cent growth in tourism sector would generate 5 million jobs every year and major beneficiary are weaker sections of society women and rural artisans. Rural tourism stands for showcasing the ethnic arts, crafts, culture and lifestyle in its traditional approach. The present study was conducted with an objective to identify the various forms of rural tourism, role of government and private sector in enhancing the efficient tourism prerequisite, to study the problems in rural tourism and to construct the suggestions and recommendations for rural tourism. The present study is based on the secondary data published in various journals, articles, books and others sources of information The study reveals that endorsement of village tourism is a competent device for socio-economic benefits to rural people. It is a multi-sectoral activity and the industry is affected by many other sectors of the nation’s economy. Therefore, government and private sectors should ensure healthier linkages and coordination. It also has to play a pivotal role in tourism management and promotion. Further, the study also discloses that rural tourism has the potential to increase public appreciation of the environment and to spread awareness of environmental problems when it brings people into closer contact with nature and the environment. This confrontation may heighten awareness of the value of nature and lead to environmentally conscious behaviour and activities to preserve the environment.
TRIBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP, IN FORESTED HINTERLAND OF JHARKHAND. A SOLUTION FOR ...ijmvsc
The intent of this paper is to review the attempts made, the extent/mechanism of different models used for
livelihood enhancement (NTFPs based) for the forest dependent tribal communities. This also
identifies/highlights key strategies to be adopted, which makes the model “sustainable”. The model,
adopted by JSFDC is highlighted for how it capitalized the natural strength of tribal, society; i.e. culture
of community working, (which is part of “social capital”); “sincerity of purpose”, “availability of raw
material in local area”; “marketing opportunity available in local area” etc. This model of
entrepreneurship has the elements like “Natural solution” and “Circular economy”, which are being
promoted under the “Modern Development Paradigm” also.
Social Change through Urbanization in Bhil Tribes of Rajasthanijtsrd
Transformation refers to a process or instance of change in the myriad cultural, economic, political and social forces that shape a society. It entails change in production and distribution systems, social relations and cultural practices which transform conditions in the local community. The process of transformation has varied meanings for different strata of society according to their phase of development. Its course becomes even more interesting when studied in relation to the tribal groups as firstly, they are isolated and little is known about them secondly, these societies are highly marginalized and exploited by the subjects of mainstream society thirdly, they are most neglected mainly because of their distinct and little known cultures and lastly, any little change in their social or economic sphere can never be studied in isolation but has to be studied in a holistic fashion. Rajasthan is the largest state in India with tribes forming an important segment of its society. The tribes in the state are dispersed across the state living in different physical environments, exhibiting varied lifestyles, social habits, religious beliefs and cultural patterns. The issue becomes even more appealing and complex in case of Rajasthan as some tribes are segregated while others are intermingling with the non tribal population. Ravindra Kumar Badal "Social Change through Urbanization in Bhil Tribes of Rajasthan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49755.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/49755/social-change-through-urbanization-in-bhil-tribes-of-rajasthan/ravindra-kumar-badal
Cooperative Movements in Karnataka Society Structure and Growthijtsrd
Cooperatives in India are playing an active role in the fields of banking. The cooperative movement has been till now limited to agriculture and its allied sectors. The new aim of India is to increase farmers' income by 2022 where 65 of population is dependent on agriculture. In rural areas, there are many landless and agriculture as occupation. Co operative Movement in Karnataka has originated from the co operative experience all over the world. Different types of co operatives developed in different countries of the world and are adopted India and Karnataka. The Cooperative Societies can be defined as an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise. This study aims at the cooperative movements in Karnataka and In this paper We shall also discuss about the cooperative societies structure and growth on the basis of share capital. Mahesh Kumar M ""Cooperative Movements in Karnataka: Society Structure and Growth"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23736.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/23736/cooperative-movements-in-karnataka-society-structure-and-growth/mahesh-kumar-m
V4. issues brief inter-state migrant workers and access to entitlementsdanish anwar
In the last two decades, the Indian economy has been transformed by declining employment in the
agricultural sector and growth strategies that facilitate global labour extraction concentrated in urban
industrial hubs. Internal migration has increased manifold. In 2008, India’s National Sample Survey
Organisation (NSSO) estimated that nearly 30 percent of India’s total population is comprised of internal
migrants. Facing multiple, intersecting forms of violence and discrimination, including on the basis of class,
gender and social identity, migrant workers are remarkable in their ability to adapt, survive and organize.
In past few months you have read the suggestions of the globally reputable experts to remove the growth impediments of Indian economy. Indubitably their efforts are commendable and suggestions very valuable. But in my view, these suggestions seek to maintain and somewhat improve the status quo. In that sense, these are incrementalist only. Moreover, since the experts recognize that the status quo is not a pretty picture in itself, rather the conditions are pathetic in many important areas, the approach may be lacking.
Believing that the present conditions are poor and challenging, and the current approach and ecosystem has mostly failed in tackling the problems afflicting the Indian socio-economic milieu, a zero based approach is worth trying.
A New Gate Way of Promoting Handloom Industry in Phuliainventionjournals
Phulia is developed after setting up handloom cooperatives and became a well developed township in Santipur Community Development Block and in future it would become a big weaving hub. Here the study mainly focuses on the identification of socio-economic and cultural transformation due to modern cooperatives based handloom practices like as weaving. It is one of the heavily prospering handloom cluster part of Santipur handloom cluster. It becomes a well developing handloom centre. The Indian handloom fabrics have been known for times immemorial for their beauty, excellence in design; texture and durability. The Cooperative Societies have a major role in the movement of revival and development of Tangail Industry in Phulia.
Case study report participatory development-Rajistan IndiaRashidabdullah2014
People’s Action for Watershed Development Initiative (PAWDI) was the project, jointly funded by Government of Rajasthan (GoR) and Swedish Development Council (SDC) in the late 1990s. It was executed by Department of Watershed Development and Soil Conservation (DWD&SC) and two local NGOs, namely Tarun Bharat Sangh (TBS) and Sahyog Sansthan in two districts (Alwar & Chittogarh) in Rajasthan.
Though the project was not a success, but it led to major legislation in Rajistan, India and later provided basis for Indian "Right to Information Law"
The Hindu centre for Politics and Public Policy is an offshoot of the Hindu publications group. It aims at promoting research and debates on public institutions delivery and policy frameworks.
The report describes the processes – and the politics – that led to the creation of ‘Other Traditional Forest Dwellers’ (OTFDs), which includes forest-dwelling Dalits. The report explores the limitations of the Act, which precludes forest-dwelling Dalit communities from accessing their rights and forest resources.
The report also documents movements of resistance by Dalit forest dwellers and Adivasis in Chitrakoot and Sonbhadra districts of Uttar Pradesh, and Kandhamal district of Odisha. At times, there were conflicts between Dalits and the scheduled tribes (STs); at other times, they came together to fight for their rights. The report suggests amendments to the Forest Rights Act and caste-sensitive strategies that recognise the rights of these communities.
People’s Participation in Democracy through Ethnic Grass Root Institutionsijtsrd
India has adopted a federal government system with unitary bias due to which there is distribution of power but united in nature to the center. The beauty of democracy is the representation of every individual of a country by empowering them through people’s participation in the Indian democratic system. India has avoided the straight jacket structure of the western democratic political system by introducing three layers of government in which local level institutions facilitate people’s participation. Panchayati Raj institutions as grass root institutions are more encouraged by, self help groups, community groups and local set of ethnic institutions which are based on the ancient social beliefs, culture and customary practices. This paper would discuss the people’s participation of Ho’s indigenous community in the state of Jharkhand, India who are practicing it through their traditional, cultural, social and political institution that is Munda Manki institution. Later the method of participation, and problems in maintaining this institution will be discussed, thereafter followed with findings and solutions. It will show how it is contributing to the acceleration of people’s participation at the grass root level to strengthen Indian democracy. Moti Deogam "People’s Participation in Democracy through Ethnic Grass Root Institutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57407.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/57407/people’s-participation-in-democracy-through-ethnic-grass-root-institutions/moti-deogam
A Study on the Role Played by Street Vendors in Our Daily Life and Impact of ...ijtsrd
We hope that the street vendor act of 2014, has and will continue to provide street vendors with their rights and protect them from further exploitation. India urban region has more than 1 million street vendors. Indian street food is famous across the globe with every tourist who come to India wants to try the street food. Metropolitan cities have the most amount of street vendors in particular Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Ahmendabad. The street vendors open by their stalls at any place, you find them even on the main roads and every lane, which has given rise to congestion and traffic jam on the roads, the Delhi government has decided to allocate specific places in the city for street vendors and make mandatory their license. In Delhi there are more than 3 lac vendors but only 1,25,000 are legally recognized, the government has also taken measures to improve the condition of women street vendors. Street vendors have also been vendor of exploitation by the police and local municipality, where majority of the people depend on the street vendors for the purchase of their daily needs, with less price, which can provide profit to both consumer and sellers. It is an important element of urban economy and lifeline of majority of the people daily meal. Dr. Sumanta Bhattacharya | Debashis Sen | Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev "A Study on the Role Played by Street Vendors in Our Daily Life and Impact of the COVID 19 on the Street Vendors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46472.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/46472/a-study-on-the-role-played-by-street-vendors-in-our-daily-life-and-impact-of-the-covid-19-on-the-street-vendors/dr-sumanta-bhattacharya
One Bharat, One Democracy Fostering Unity Amidst Diversityijtsrd
One Bharat, One Democracy encapsulates a visionary approach aimed at unifying Indias diverse cultural, linguistic, and regional identities under a singular democratic framework. This abstract seeks to explore the concepts implications, challenges, and transformative potential within Indias socio political landscape. This visionary concept aims to transcend regional, cultural, and political differences, fostering national unity while celebrating Indias rich diversity. It emphasizes the creation of a cohesive democratic structure that respects the plurality of the nation and ensures equitable representation and participation for all citizens. However, the implementation of One Bharat, One Democracy confronts multifaceted challenges, including balancing unity with diversity, preserving federal principles while centralizing governance, and addressing regional aspirations without marginalization. Ensuring the effective realization of this concept necessitates nuanced considerations of federalism, administrative complexities, and the preservation of democratic values across the diverse fabric of India. This abstract delves into the complexities of fostering a unified democratic framework that respects diversity, navigating the delicate balance between national unity and regional aspirations, and advocating for inclusive governance that upholds democratic principles. It emphasizes the significance of collaborative efforts between the central and state governments, inclusive policy making, and meaningful public engagement for the successful implementation of this transformative vision. Sudama Lenka "One Bharat, One Democracy: Fostering Unity Amidst Diversity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63481.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/63481/one-bharat-one-democracy-fostering-unity-amidst-diversity/sudama-lenka
A note on rural haats the oldest concept of rural supermarkets.
The author is a marketing expert,specializing emerging class consumer insight and go to market strategy. you can follow him on twitter @val_bhatia
The term rural development is of focal interest and is widely acclaimed in both the developed
and developing countries like India. In the Indian context rural development assumes special
significance for two important reasons. First about two thirds of the population still lives in
villages and there cannot be any progress so long as rural areas remain backward. Second, the
backwardness of the rural sector would be a major impediment to the overall progress of the
economy. Poverty in rural areas has remained by and large, the main focal point of governments
and development agencies. Sustainable rural development is the most effective way to
eliminate this curse. Aim of this paper is to study the relation between agriculture and rural
development, role of agriculture in sustainable rural development. Some tools for sustainable
rural development are also proposed.
The sustainable development of rural areas in India is a critical challenge, given the complexity
of the issues involved. This study aims to explore the concept of sustainable rural development,
its underlying principles, and its potential applications in the Indian context.
The study employs a qualitative research approach, drawing on data from secondary sources
such as academic articles, government reports, and policy documents. The analysis identifies
several key drivers of sustainable rural development, including community participation,
environmental conservation, and economic diversification.
Contribution of Tribal Leaders of Malkangiri in Freedom Movement of Indiaijtsrd
Malkangiri is one of the most tribal dominated district of Odisha where their number is about 58 . Far from the urban glitz, these pure hearted creatures are the man of the movement. They won’t worry about their future. That phrase of Charbak, “Jabet Jibet Sukhim Bhabet, Rinam Kruttwa Ghruttam Pibet’’ still survives in their civilization. Primitive tribes like Bonda, Didayi and comparatively mainstream communities like Bhumia, Koya, Kandha, Paraja, Gadaba and all most all the 62 types tribes with small population are found in Malkangiri and Undivided Koraput districts. In this paper there is a humble attempt to discuss about the participation of Malkangiri in Freedom movement of India and various rebellions associated with this district. Mr. Arun Kumar Tripathy | Mrs. GVV Ranjitha "Contribution of Tribal Leaders of Malkangiri in Freedom Movement of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50678.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/50678/contribution-of-tribal-leaders-of-malkangiri-in-freedom-movement-of-india/mr-arun-kumar-tripathy
Essay India’s Aging Population
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India Essays
India A Developing Country
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Migrant Workers Essay
The town has been the turn of organization in India. Its significance was normally exceptionally perfect during a time when correspondence were slow and industrialization obscure. Town had a somewhat immaterial influence in antiquated Indian life, the Vedic songs much of the time prey for the thriving of town, yet seldom for that of towns and urban communities. While depicting the thriving of a realm, the huge number of prosperous towns remembered for it, however are out and out absent to the presence of towns and urban areas that may thrived in it. In the Vedic age, states were little and this situation further upgraded the significance of the town. In later times, in any event, when realms turned out to be enormous, there was no adjustment of the circumstance, in light of the fact that the town was the regular turn of organization in a country society. In current times, lead representatives frequently assemble a gathering of authorities to examine significant inquiry of managerial strategy. There is no question that town were the genuine focuses of public activity and significant units in the nations economy. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "Nature of Villages in Ancient India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59657.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/59657/nature-of-villages-in-ancient-india/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji
Dalit Involvement in Petty Entrepreneurship and Changes in their Socioeconomi...ijtsrd
The ultimate goal of this paper is to broach some crucial information about the changing the livelihood status through petty enterprise among the lower caste people in South Asia. The paper has also assayed to provide the information about background of Dalit which is derived from the ancient Sanskrit dialect. Basically the word Dalit is the self picked and the political name in the sub continent. It intends to untouchable' for the most part of Dalit incorporated into the organization is utilizing as the words Schedule Caste SCs , Scheduled Tribes STs and other back word caste OBCs . First time the term Scheduled Caste CSs was utilized by the British government in the Government of India Act, 1935. Sociologically point of view SCs enduring the Stigma of untouchability and it was viewed as a hostile to sudras or Avarna in the Hindu Caste structure. But according to the Professor Gangadhar Pantawane, founder and editor of Asmitadarsh Mirror of Identity , the chief organ of Dalit literature, defines the word as follows, To me Dalit is not a caste. He is a man exploited by the social and economic traditions of this country. He does not believe in God, Rebirth, Soul, and Holy Books teaching separatism, Fate and Heaven because they have made him a slave. He does believe in humanism. Dalit is a symbol of change and revolution. Kushal Das Barthani | Mohammad Rubel | Md. Jahirul Islam "Dalit Involvement in Petty Entrepreneurship and Changes in their Socioeconomic Status" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29669.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/29669/dalit-involvement-in-petty-entrepreneurship-and-changes-in-their-socioeconomic-status/kushal-das-barthani
Changing Wind Versus the Primeval Voices A Reconceptualization of Indian Adiv...ijtsrd
This paper tries to unveil the different tribes of Odisha and their cultural significance. Synchronously attempts have been taken to unfurl the impacts of globalization, homogenization and so called politics on the indigenous culture, society, people and values. Especially, the impact of all these things on the tribal women and solutions of those problems are also given. The special qualities and specialties of the Adivasi people have been discussed here. Meticulously light has been thrown to the different tribes of Odisha. Dr. Santosh Kumar Nayak ""Changing Wind Versus the Primeval Voices (A Reconceptualization of Indian Adivasis in Contemporary Context)"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23300.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/23300/changing-wind-versus-the-primeval-voices-a-reconceptualization-of-indian-adivasis-in-contemporary-context/dr-santosh-kumar-nayak
Vishvakarma Yojna Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of B...ijtsrd
The main Aim of the project is to provide urban amenities in rural areas and maintaining the rural soul. This will help in developing villages in sustainable manner, reduce migration from villages and prevent the cities from the urban pressure. The aim of the project is “Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”. In Gujarat state for the development rural area considering the basic Physical infrastructure facilities like sewerage system, water supply, village roads, network of electricity, sewage disposal system and other. Smart infrastructures like solar panel, solar Streat light, biogas output plant, public toilet and rain water harvesting system etc. This study demonstrates the basic need of sustainable development of village with long term planning. The development study involves the provision for use of renewable energy like solar street light, Rain water harvesting and Biogas plant as making the use of available natural resources available in the respective villages. It also includes “Design to Deliver solution” for the selected village. Social infrastructure facilities like education facilities like school, collages Anganvadi, hospital, sanitation facilities etc. And cultural facilities like community hall, library building, panchayat building and other. Mansuri Sahil J. | Vahora Sahilbhai H. | Prof. A. K. Shah | Prof. L. G. Padwal "Vishvakarma Yojna Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of Bedhiya and Khadki" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62384.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/62384/vishvakarma-yojna-project-an-approach-of-electrical-needs-in-the-village-of-bedhiya-and-khadki/mansuri-sahil-j
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Contribution of Tribal Leaders of Malkangiri in Freedom Movement of Indiaijtsrd
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The town has been the turn of organization in India. Its significance was normally exceptionally perfect during a time when correspondence were slow and industrialization obscure. Town had a somewhat immaterial influence in antiquated Indian life, the Vedic songs much of the time prey for the thriving of town, yet seldom for that of towns and urban communities. While depicting the thriving of a realm, the huge number of prosperous towns remembered for it, however are out and out absent to the presence of towns and urban areas that may thrived in it. In the Vedic age, states were little and this situation further upgraded the significance of the town. In later times, in any event, when realms turned out to be enormous, there was no adjustment of the circumstance, in light of the fact that the town was the regular turn of organization in a country society. In current times, lead representatives frequently assemble a gathering of authorities to examine significant inquiry of managerial strategy. There is no question that town were the genuine focuses of public activity and significant units in the nations economy. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "Nature of Villages in Ancient India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59657.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/59657/nature-of-villages-in-ancient-india/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji
Dalit Involvement in Petty Entrepreneurship and Changes in their Socioeconomi...ijtsrd
The ultimate goal of this paper is to broach some crucial information about the changing the livelihood status through petty enterprise among the lower caste people in South Asia. The paper has also assayed to provide the information about background of Dalit which is derived from the ancient Sanskrit dialect. Basically the word Dalit is the self picked and the political name in the sub continent. It intends to untouchable' for the most part of Dalit incorporated into the organization is utilizing as the words Schedule Caste SCs , Scheduled Tribes STs and other back word caste OBCs . First time the term Scheduled Caste CSs was utilized by the British government in the Government of India Act, 1935. Sociologically point of view SCs enduring the Stigma of untouchability and it was viewed as a hostile to sudras or Avarna in the Hindu Caste structure. But according to the Professor Gangadhar Pantawane, founder and editor of Asmitadarsh Mirror of Identity , the chief organ of Dalit literature, defines the word as follows, To me Dalit is not a caste. He is a man exploited by the social and economic traditions of this country. He does not believe in God, Rebirth, Soul, and Holy Books teaching separatism, Fate and Heaven because they have made him a slave. He does believe in humanism. Dalit is a symbol of change and revolution. Kushal Das Barthani | Mohammad Rubel | Md. Jahirul Islam "Dalit Involvement in Petty Entrepreneurship and Changes in their Socioeconomic Status" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29669.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/29669/dalit-involvement-in-petty-entrepreneurship-and-changes-in-their-socioeconomic-status/kushal-das-barthani
Changing Wind Versus the Primeval Voices A Reconceptualization of Indian Adiv...ijtsrd
This paper tries to unveil the different tribes of Odisha and their cultural significance. Synchronously attempts have been taken to unfurl the impacts of globalization, homogenization and so called politics on the indigenous culture, society, people and values. Especially, the impact of all these things on the tribal women and solutions of those problems are also given. The special qualities and specialties of the Adivasi people have been discussed here. Meticulously light has been thrown to the different tribes of Odisha. Dr. Santosh Kumar Nayak ""Changing Wind Versus the Primeval Voices (A Reconceptualization of Indian Adivasis in Contemporary Context)"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23300.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/23300/changing-wind-versus-the-primeval-voices-a-reconceptualization-of-indian-adivasis-in-contemporary-context/dr-santosh-kumar-nayak
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The main Aim of the project is to provide urban amenities in rural areas and maintaining the rural soul. This will help in developing villages in sustainable manner, reduce migration from villages and prevent the cities from the urban pressure. The aim of the project is “Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”. In Gujarat state for the development rural area considering the basic Physical infrastructure facilities like sewerage system, water supply, village roads, network of electricity, sewage disposal system and other. Smart infrastructures like solar panel, solar Streat light, biogas output plant, public toilet and rain water harvesting system etc. This study demonstrates the basic need of sustainable development of village with long term planning. The development study involves the provision for use of renewable energy like solar street light, Rain water harvesting and Biogas plant as making the use of available natural resources available in the respective villages. It also includes “Design to Deliver solution” for the selected village. Social infrastructure facilities like education facilities like school, collages Anganvadi, hospital, sanitation facilities etc. And cultural facilities like community hall, library building, panchayat building and other. Mansuri Sahil J. | Vahora Sahilbhai H. | Prof. A. K. Shah | Prof. L. G. Padwal "Vishvakarma Yojna Project an Approach of Electrical Needs in the Village of Bedhiya and Khadki" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62384.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/62384/vishvakarma-yojna-project-an-approach-of-electrical-needs-in-the-village-of-bedhiya-and-khadki/mansuri-sahil-j
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The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52826 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1333
haats all over India, catering to almost 50 percent of
the rural population.4
Haats are usually held twice a
week. The middle day in a week Haat is famous in
west Singhbhum. In other words, one could say that
Haat is an instrument of indigenous media. Jharkhand
state is known as the traditional supplier of food
products especially vegetables to cities like Asansol,
Patna, Rourkela, Bokaro, and Jamshedpur in India.5
Thus, Haats were not only a means of socialization
for Ho tribes but also catered to the needs of
adjoining cities since decades.
It is believed that weekly the Haat concept existed
since 10th
A.D6
. Harappan –Mohenjo-Daro
civilization also had a Haat system that was much
developed before one could think of a developed
market. Haat(market) is a local term usually used in
some states of India such as Jharkhand, Bihar, West
Bengal and Orissa. In Hindi it is also called Bazaar
and has a Persian origin that gained momentum in
India7
. They are the easiest accessible platform for
exchanging products (sometimes more like barter
system and monetary mode too) in a nearby village or
kasba (an area where one could easily get major
facilities).
In the social context, these markets served as a
meeting ground for all ages and gender which later
turned into a platform for business transactions of
merchants and traders. And economically, these
markets have been a place for exchanging the
farmers’ produce for basic necessities of their life,
agriculture or household purposes such as clothing,
iron tools and implements, conventional necessities
like tobacco, fowls, cows and bull’s ceremonial
purpose and for social necessities. Artisanal goods are
also a cultural need which plays important role in
their society to meet the means of preserving or
transferring art to the next generation.
Haats do not have any permanent structural or
concrete infrastructure rather natural shaded place
like under a tree or clothing, plastic or tirpaal (a sheet
to resist water and sun light) shelter which protects
them from sunlight and mild shower. Socially,
culturally, economically and relationship-wise, Haats
are different from modern markets. Haats are warmer
and have knitted relationship among the participants.8
An essential part of creating a sense of community is
open space9
Public areas with value will be able to
accommodate social interaction needs.10
Haats are
typically held in areas where there are road transects,
convenient access for villagers, and good mobility.11
Haats strengthens intra-community bonds12
it also
encourages traders of other regions to visit13
as
Chotanagpur traders used to get Haat in villages.
Today frequent visit of traders in village Haats has
transformed and accelerated the activities of these
haats.
Role of Haats in pandemic:
The pandemic of covid 19 has made the world realize
and recall the need for age long transactional activity
of the Barter system. The time when maximum cities
got cut from the outskirts of the cities and villages.
Borders were sealed in the year 2021 to stop the
spread of coronavirus which resulted in the
agricultural product remaining in their production
units. During this time resident of various villages
and city dwellers were affected as seasonal and daily
laborers could not get work opportunities. The
Pandemic had forced them to work for a meagre
salary. Automatically Gross domestic profit declined
continuously. At this time ‘Local for Vocal’ slogan
given by the Indian government that focused on the
revisit and reactivating the ‘Haat’ concept of local
goods to strengthen grass root economy. Thus, grass
root economy automatically contributes to the growth
of societal binding and national gross domestic profit.
Haat became a source of survival to feed oneself as a
means of employment in lieu of daily employment.
Introduction of Ho tribe
Ho tribe is one of the ethnic societies in the state of
Jharkhand, India, that belong to the proto-austroloid
race. The society follows the patriarchal system. It
has its own system of living life according to their
unanimously accepted norms within the society.
These norms have been legally accepted by the Indian
Constitution through fifth schedule for the scheduled
tribes. Ho tribe administer themselves through the
traditional Munda-Manki organization. The society is
mainly found in the Singhbhum District of Jharkhand,
Keonjhar district of Orissa and Medinipur in the
district of West Bengal.
Ho tribes and Haat
Village Haats of the west Singhbhum attracts roughly
twelve thousand persons on daily basis. Village Haat
plays an important part in Ho’s life as this is the place
of sharing, meeting and fulfilling their daily
household needs. Haats are usually held twice a week.
Generally, the middle day of the week Haat is famous
in west Singhbhum. Some Haats which are held once
a week termed as periodic markets by researchers.
Haats are actually a place of socio-cultural gatherings
and village economic activities.14
This Haat system
has emerged as a tool for life-solving issues which
has been described here. It is told by the members of
the community that they never miss attending the
Haat bazar. Actually, Haat is also a medium of
entertainment.
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52826 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1334
Table 1 Market in Kolhan in 1918
Sl. no PIR MANKI VILLAGE WHERE HELD DAYS WHEN HELD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Kulidha
Kainua
Gulkera
Ajodhya
Rajabasa
Chiru
Thai
Do
Do
Do
Bharbharia
Lagra
Lalgarh
Do
Aula
Do
Do
Do
Bar
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Gumra
Do
Do
Do
Barkela
Rengra
Bantaria
Do
Kotgarh
Saranda
Behra
Narayansingh
Antu
Shibcharan
Debra
Mahendra
Mahnaik
Garbett
Do
Pikrae
Borea
Raghunath
Goo
Bijae
Gono
Sanatan
Do
Sagar
Ghono
Jamdar
Abin
Turi
Daetri Sardar
Roea
Dobro
Do
Bonmali
Bholanath
Do
Chaibasa Municipality
Samu
Toprea
Ganga Ram
Do
Goma
Churmu
Kuira
Sarjamhatu
Puslata
Purnia
Sarda
Chiru
Tantnagar
Serengbil
Kathbari
Kheria tangar
Bharbharia
Bara Lagra
Kharbandh
Andhari
Dhobadhobin
Kurposi
Manjhgaon
Angarpada
Gamharia
Dumuria
Khaerpal
Mundi
Jayantgarh
Bhangaon
Gorea duba
Karanjia
Gura
Asuru
Jora Pokor
Jhaikpani
Chaibasa
Barkela
Tonto
Jaganathpur
Jatea
Kotgarh
Tuesday
Sunday
Monday
Do
Tuesday
Saturday
Thursday
Monday
Wednesday
Saturday
Friday
Tuesday
Thursday
Sunday
Saturday
Wednesday
Friday
Sunday
Monday
Sunday Tuesday
Friday
Saturday
Friday
Wednesday
Friday
Sunday
Friday
Saturday
Wednesday
Tuesday
Saturday
Saturday
Thursday
Tuesday
Sunday
Sunday
Source - A.D Tuckey Final Report on the Resettlement of the Kolhan Government Estate, op op.cit.,
Appendix A, p. 81.
Historical importance of Haat
The above table illustrates how Haat used to be
organized by various communities at appropriate
intervals. The Kolhan administration used to monitor
Haats because they were a source of revenue
Some communities like Lohar, Tanti, and Dome were
allowed by the Hos to reside a little bit far away from
Ho villages for the requirements of their daily needs
would be fulfilled. This shows the exchange of
culture among these communities. Lohar
(blacksmith), Tanti (weaver), and Dome (producer of
bamboo products) were the communities who used to
sell their handmade products to Ho villagers in Haat
Bazar. Ho community generally is an agrarian society
so they used to buy products.
Ho society strongly holds the importance of historical
events that have marked their existence. On 1 January
1948, it was the weekly Haat day in Kharsawain
princely state when people gathered to protest against
the merger of Saraikela and Kharsawain with the state
of Orissa or Bihar. Government ordered open fire
resulting in the of killing more than two thousand
people and uncounted injuries. This massacre soon
spread, and there was a feeling of strong agitation
among the people to protect their unity. In the present
times, Ho society observes January 1 every year as a
black day for recalling the sacrifice and act of unity.
These events show the importance of Haat in the Ho
society. Haat also provides a discursive space to build
social narrative.
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Aside from “public meetings to mobilise public
opinion, the non-cooperation movement among the
Hos took the form of forest Satya grahas and no-tax
campaigns at the local haats or weekly markets.”15
Since the forest used to be the centre of their
existence, Haats was utilised as a platform for a
campaign to save it. Members of the Ho tribe have
also organised protests against cooperation in one of
the Haat of the Singhbhum district. “In 1921, four
Hos, who declared themselves non-co-operators,
attempted to organise a non-cooperation protest at
Serangbil Haat.”16
Hos planned these demonstrations
to demonstrate their unwillingness to cooperate with
the British.
Relevance of Haats in the present time
Public welfare schemes or policy could be introduced
in these Haat bazars by the government as schemes
like Haat Bazar clinic yojna (scheme) has been
introduced in the districts of Chhattisgarh state of
India. According to this scheme more than 62,47,000
people have been cured through 1789 Haat bazar
clinic and 429 mobile motor vehicles.17
Villagers and
government both can make use of these traditional
Haat mechanisms to reach out to the maximum
number of people.
The Lupungguttu village of Sadar Chaibasa
subdivision of the west Singhbhum district of
Jharkhand is densely populated with Ho tribe. In
2020, the villagers gathered in the weekly Haat to
protest against the imposition of municipality as the
villagers were well aware of the rights and provisions
of fifth schedule area.18
Rajshree Purty, one of the
female residents of the Lupungguttu village, states
that this is against the law of the constitution to
impose municipal corporation on us as our village
falls under fifth schedule area. It is very pathetic that
the municipal corporation forcefully imposed on the
area. Villagers’ demands were very simple that they
wanted to have the continuation of their customary
law rather than that of the municipal corporation.
One cannot say that Haats are irrelevant in the present
time as every modern market has the foundation of
the old Haat mechanism. Haats’ significance changed
from time to time but never vanished from the life of
nation-state.
Above mentioned events shows how this traditional
Haat system provides the ground to connect along
with the transition of discourses on the contemporary
issues. Haat is important for around 104 million
indigenous people in India.19
belonging to 705 ethnic
groups, who are dealing with various structural and
communicative barriers.20
as they reside in dense
forest areas where telecom connectivity is very poor.
One could say that the barter system of Haat brought
economic empowerment to the villagers.
Empowerment brought the transmission of ideologies
which is in continuation till date.
Impact of Haats in Ho’s life
1. Haats have led to social, Cultural, economic and
political strengthening of the Ho community.
Population of West Singhbhum is mainly
dependent on agriculture. Surplus food grains are
sold to traders for their monetary needs. Contact
with traders leads to social dilution and exchange
of various forms of new knowledge to their
lifestyle. Social dilution, however, may be
harmful to the spirit of the society. Cultural
exchange also takes place as non-tribals also exist
in Kolhan.
2. Availability: Hos sell their food products and
other commodities in loose. It is a market where
one can purchase household goods, cloths,
durables, jewellery, cattle, machinery, etc.
3. Attractive: Haats are attractive place to those who
want to buy second hand durables and to those
who prefer barter transactions. Further the
freshness of the produce, buying in bulk for, a
week and the bargaining advantage attract the
weeklong hard working rural folk to weekly
haats.
Allotment of stalls
The land for the proposed Village Haat must be
owned by the Gram Panchayat/Government. Weekly
haats on private lands should not be considered.
Initially, the Village Haat may be constructed at
Panchayat Headquarters or at a place which has the
potential for attracting large number of visitors. This
is unanimous consent over the idea to come first and
grab the space. Gradually it becomes a permanent
stall as stall holder put their shade in the same place.
An open-raised platform is the space where vendors
sell their surplus agriculture or other handmade
product.
Management of Haats
Drinking water facilities, separate toilets for women
and men are being made available to Haat visitors and
venders and also some time warehouse.
The central and state governments of India manage
haats in a way which is beneficial to everyone. Some
state governments have taken much initiative to
develop rural Haat bazar through funding as “Funding
Pattern Funds will be released for the creation of such
Village Haats for an amount of up to Rs.15.00 lakhs
which will be shared between Centre and State in the
ratio of 75:25. However, funds will be contributed in
the ratio of 90:10 for North Eastern States.”21
Co-
operation among central and state government brings
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positive changes in traditional Haat bazars that are
beneficial to these traditional Haat bazars as well.
Village Haats could be developed by the government
with the suggestion given by village communities.
Because villagers are the members who know the
needs of their Haat. In Jharkhand any rural Haat is
being maintained by the members of the village
where market is organised. Sometime few villages
jointly look after the matters of a rural Haat known as
Bazar (market) samite (organization). This bazar
samitee comprises of village panchayat, village
development officer etc. These bazar samitee charges
some tax like fifty rupees through levy from each
stallholder or vendor. Collected amount of tax later
used in the maintenance of the market and meet other
expenses.
Findings
The majority of Ho community lives in villages in the
West Singhbhum district, of Jharkhand, therefore.
Daily needs of villagers are being fulfilled by these
taluka Haat bazars. It would be much costlier to move
to town markets to get their needs as the question of
transport, consuming time etc.
Present shopping in mall trend has introduced organic
food and crafts products in different style of
packaging and selling at a high price and the
availability of a large number of products attracts the
consumer. These modern mall has become one of the
reasons for the diminishing of traditional Haat bazar
system. The barter system is partially lost but
somehow it is survived due to the unavailability of
sufficient money to villagers.
Even in the time of mall marketing system, the village
Haat system has been of tremendous use for accessing
organic food products, handicraft items, and also as a
meeting point for community members in one place.
Transmission of news is still possible in these village
haats through simple communication in the absence
of mobile networks. Still the importance of Haat is
prevalent for forming narrative for their social,
political and economic aspects of life. Wherever
government is unable to reach out to villagers Haat
provides the best and cheapest way of communizing
information and other facilities easily. Meeting of
Political parties takes place and government schemes
are introduced to villagers in these Haats.
Suggestions
Government should know the traditional Haat system
in order to promote the slogan of ‘local to vocal’ for
the growth of the country. Government should
consider the old mechanism of marketing without
demolishing its basic structure but improving it.
Keeping basic structure and values will increase faith
in the government. Geo-location of markets should be
provided for the identification. The district website
should include and updates the information on village
Haats. Bazar samitee (market organizer) should be
regularized and financial aid should be given by the
concerned government bodies. Village Haat should
not be modernized to sustain its traditional spirit.
Government should reach out to the individual
villagers so that they could get registered through
MSME (Micro small medium enterprises) for the
betterment of product distribution and local products
would get public hype. It would also help in capacity
building through that village haats would get
recognition in the national level.
Masses need to be introduced to the village Haat
mechanism so that consumer would get products in
cheaper price with the opportunity of getting
informed about village culture and ideologies.
CONCLUSION
Haat bazar bind communities in one thread through
exchanging views and fulfilling one another’s need.
Along with the growth in the agricultural sector,
various artisans get identified like bamboo work,
natural painting and political exchange. Today Ho’s
Haats is losing its old glory as it is totally becoming a
place of economic activity. But on the other hand,
various community members have successfully
exchanged ideas and kept alive the tradition of Haat.
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