The document summarizes the characteristics and origin of the H7N9 avian influenza virus. It finds that:
- The HA gene is derived from ducks, the NA gene from birds, and the internal genes from H9N2 chicken viruses.
- The virus underwent two major genetic reassortments. It is thought to have emerged from reassortment events between duck, chicken, and pigeon viruses in the Yangtze River Delta region.
- Several mutations were identified that could allow mammalian adaptation, including Q226L in the HA protein and E627K in the PB2 protein. However, the HA cleavage site is unchanged from avian viruses, suggesting currently low pathogenicity in humans.
Друзі, хочете трохи цифр? Вони про те, які ви чудові:)
48900 людей у 65 населених пунктах зібрали понад 71000 книжок для сільських бібліотек - це більше 15 тонн вантажу, який Нова Пошта доставила по всій Україні.
Це 3,52 млн грн зекономлених бюджетних коштів.
Це від 10 до 40 книжок для кожної з 4704 сільських шкіл та бібліотек.
Ми такі щасливі, що ви є! Дякуємо!
Книжкобус діятиме на базі шкільного автобуса, який в літній період не задіяний у шкільної області. Працює з дітьми молодшого та середнього шкільного віку.
Наповнення автобусів книгами проводиться силами Фундації Дарини Жолдак (близько 1500 книг).
Також передбачена серія майстер-класів.
Since 1998 we are into exporting or importing of Binding Materials and OHP Sheets to fulfill concepts and utility of our esteemed customers. Our special range of promotional and publicity products offers customized products.
Друзі, хочете трохи цифр? Вони про те, які ви чудові:)
48900 людей у 65 населених пунктах зібрали понад 71000 книжок для сільських бібліотек - це більше 15 тонн вантажу, який Нова Пошта доставила по всій Україні.
Це 3,52 млн грн зекономлених бюджетних коштів.
Це від 10 до 40 книжок для кожної з 4704 сільських шкіл та бібліотек.
Ми такі щасливі, що ви є! Дякуємо!
Книжкобус діятиме на базі шкільного автобуса, який в літній період не задіяний у шкільної області. Працює з дітьми молодшого та середнього шкільного віку.
Наповнення автобусів книгами проводиться силами Фундації Дарини Жолдак (близько 1500 книг).
Також передбачена серія майстер-класів.
Since 1998 we are into exporting or importing of Binding Materials and OHP Sheets to fulfill concepts and utility of our esteemed customers. Our special range of promotional and publicity products offers customized products.
The public image of the Kenyan Judiciary is at test yet again and its a little wonder whether its women that don’t have a place in the Judiciary or is it transparency and honesty itself.It’s only you to find out on www.kenyanlegal.com
Открывая книгу, ребенок получает бесценную возможность мечтать, думать, путешествовать – летать. И чем больше книг – тем сильнее его крылья и интереснее полёты.
Жизнь с книгами захватывающая и познавательная. Летаешь ли ты по неизведанным мирам сам или с друзьями, читая одну книгу, ты свободен, ведь твои крылья – странички книги – подчиняются твоей фантазии.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
The public image of the Kenyan Judiciary is at test yet again and its a little wonder whether its women that don’t have a place in the Judiciary or is it transparency and honesty itself.It’s only you to find out on www.kenyanlegal.com
Открывая книгу, ребенок получает бесценную возможность мечтать, думать, путешествовать – летать. И чем больше книг – тем сильнее его крылья и интереснее полёты.
Жизнь с книгами захватывающая и познавательная. Летаешь ли ты по неизведанным мирам сам или с друзьями, читая одну книгу, ты свободен, ведь твои крылья – странички книги – подчиняются твоей фантазии.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
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Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
H7N9 in China 2
1. H7N9 AVIAN INFLUENZA
VOL.2
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
(~2013.4.26)
Division of International Health (Public Health)
Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences,
Niigata University
4. HA and PB2 mutations associated with virus
adaptation in mammals
H3 a.a. position (H5 no.)
110
(103)
158
160
(156)
224
226
(222)
228
(224)
318
PB2:62
7
PB2:70
1
A/H5N1 wild-type H N T N Q G T E D
A/H5N1 mutant Y D A K L S I K N
A/Shanghai/1/2013 Q N A N Q G T K D
A/Shanghai/2/2013 Q N A N L G T K D
A/Chicken/Shanghai/S1053/2013 Q N A N L G T E D
A/Environment/Shanghai/S1088/20
13
Q N A N L G T E D
A/Pigeon/Shanghai/S1069/2013 Q N A N L G T E D
A/Anhui/1/2013 Q N A N L G T K D
A/Hangzhou/1/2013 Q N A N I* G T -- D
A/Hangzhou/2/2013 Q N A N L G T K D
A/Hangzhou/3/2013 Q N A N L G T K D
A/Environment/Hangzhou/34/2013 Q N A N L G T E D
A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 Q N A N L G T E N
A/chicken/Zhejiang/DTID-
ZJU01/2013
Q N A N Q G T E D
Fouchier et al. Science (2012) 336:1534 [HA:H110Y, T160A, Q226L, G228S and PB2:E627K]Kawaoka et al. Nature (2012) 486:420 [HA: N158D, N224K, Q226L, T318I]
Chen et al. Lancet (2013) [HA: T156A, Q226L and PB2:D701N]
Gao et al. NEJM (2013) and Kageyama et al. Eurosurveillance (2013) 18:20453 [HA: T156A, Q226L and PB2:E627K]
Data source : GISAID http://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/frontend#5f426b
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
6. 1_PB2
human H1N1pdm09
swine flu
human H3N2
avian flu
A/Environment/Hangzhou/34/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-04 | PB2
A/chicken/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-01 | PB2
A/Environment/Shanghai/S1088/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | PB2
A/Pigeon/Shanghai/S1069/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | PB2
A/Chicken/Shanghai/S1053/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | PB2
A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | PB2 (D701N)
A/Shanghai/2/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | PB2 (E627K)
A/Anhui/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | PB2 (E627K)
A/Hangzhou/3/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | PB2 (E627K)
A/Shanghai/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | PB2 (E627K)
A/Hangzhou/2/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-03-25 | PB2 (E627K)
A/brambling/Beijing/16/2012 | A / H9N2 | 2012-11-07 | PB2
A/chicken/Shanghai/C1/2012 | A / H9N2 | PB2 | 2012-01-01
A/chicken/Zhejiang/611/2011 | A / H9N2 | PB2 | 2011-06-01
A/Netherlands/127/03 | A / H7N7 | PB2 | 2003-01-01
A/green-winged teal/Xianghai/430/2011 | A / H5N2 | PB2 | 2011-10-01
A/canvasback/Xianghai/428/2011 | A / H5N2 | PB2 | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/4/2010 | A / H3N6 | PB2 | 2010-03-01
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/426/2011 | A / H5N2 | PB2 | 2011-10-01
A/spot-billed duck/Xianghai/427/2011 | A / H5N2 | PB2 | 2011-10-01
A/swine/Guangdong/K4/2011 | A / H4N8 | PB2 | 2011-10-21
A/duck/Guangdong/W12/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-12-22
A/duck/Hubei/5/2010 | A / H6N6 | PB2 | 2010-05-22
A/swine/Hubei/101/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-08-18
A/duck/Zhejiang/10/2011 | A / H7N3 | PB2 | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/12/2011 | A / H7N3 | PB2 | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0611-8/2011 | A / H1N3 | PB2 | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/10-d4/2011 | A / H11N3 | PB2 | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0224-6/2011 | A / H1N2 | PB2 | 2011-01-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/1-15/2011 | A / H4N2 | PB2 | 2011-01-12
A/duck/Jiangsu/m234/2012 | A / H5N2 | PB2 | 2012-01-18
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-2/2010 | A / H6N2 | PB2 | 2010-04-02
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/421/2011 | A / H9N2 | PB2 | 2011-10-01
A/chicken/Vietnam/212/2005 | A / H5N1 | PB2 | 2005-12-09
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-5/2010 | A / H6N1 | PB2 | 2010-05-08
A/turkey/Minnesota/1/1988 | A / H7N9 | PB2 | 1988-07-13
A/blue-winged teal/Ohio/566/2006 | A / H7N9 | PB2 | 2006-01-01
A/northern shoverl/Mississippi/11OS145/2011 | A / H7N9 | PB2 | 2011-01-08
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-01/2008 | A / H7N9 | PB2 | 2008-02-07
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-02/2008 | A / H7N9 | PB2 | 2008-03-05
A/ruddy turnstone/Delaware Bay/220/1995 | A / H7N9 | PB2 | 1995-05-21
A/Shanghai/60T/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-05-28
A/Shanghai/37T/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-05-24
A/Zhejiang/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-05-31
A/Guangdong/02/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-05-29
A/Zhoushan/52/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-12-19
A/Shandong/1/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-05-10
A/Nanjing/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-06-17
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-05-15(2)
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-05-15
A/GuangzhouSB/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-05-17
A/Jiangsu/S61/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-11-10
A/swine/Hong Kong/2237/2010 | A / H1N2 | PB2 | 2010-08-02
A/swine/Hubei/04/2009 | A / H1N2 | PB2 | 2009-03-10
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N2 | PB2 | 2010-01-30
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2010-01-15
A/swine/Guangdong/2712/2010 | A / H1N2 | PB2 | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/2676/2010 | A / H1N2 | PB2 | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/09/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-09-02
A/swine/Guangdong/05/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB2 | 2009-05-05
A/Jilin-Chuanying/1156/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-03-03
A/Hunan-Yanfeng/165/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-04-14
A/Heilongjiang-Nangang/124/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-03-08
A/Shanghai-Luwan/188/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-02-14
A/Shanghai-Fengxian/1170/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-05-10
A/Heilongjiang-Xiangyang/1125/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-03-09
A/Tianjin-Hedong/195/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-02-15
A/Beijing-Xicheng/1409/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-02-22
A/Hunan-Beihu/1143/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-03-11
A/Chongqing-Wanzhou/182/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB2 | 2011-02-20
100
88
76
73
70
100
96
92
100
100
75
73
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
94
100
99
91
100
92
100
99
98
100
99
82 100
99
97
79
70
100
100
88
99
85
Data source : GISAID http://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/frontend#5f426b
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
7. 2_PB1
avian flu
human H1N1pdm09
swine flu
human H3N2
A/Environment/Shanghai/S1088/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | PB1
A/Shanghai/2/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | PB1
A/chicken/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-01 | PB1
A/Anhui/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | PB1
A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | PB1
A/Chicken/Shanghai/S1053/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | PB1
A/Shanghai/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | PB1
A/brambling/Beijing/16/2012 | A / H9N2 | 2012-11-07 | PB1
A/chicken/Shanghai/C1/2012 | A / H9N2 | PB1 | 2012-01-01
A/chicken/Zhejiang/611/2011 | A / H9N2 | PB1 | 2011-06-01
A/Pigeon/Shanghai/S1069/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | PB1
A/duck/Guangdong/W12/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-12-22
A/swine/Guangdong/K4/2011 | A / H4N8 | PB1 | 2011-10-21
A/duck/Jiangsu/1-15/2011 | A / H4N2 | PB1 | 2011-01-12
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-5/2010 | A / H6N1 | PB1 | 2010-05-08
A/duck/Jiangsu/4/2010 | A / H3N6 | PB1 | 2010-03-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/m234/2012 | A / H5N2 | PB1 | 2012-01-18
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/421/2011 | A / H9N2 | PB1 | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-2/2010 | A / H6N2 | PB1 | 2010-04-02
A/duck/Zhejiang/0224-6/2011 | A / H1N2 | PB1 | 2011-01-01
A/green-winged teal/Xianghai/430/2011 | A / H5N2 | PB1 | 2011-10-01
A/canvasback/Xianghai/428/2011 | A / H5N2 | PB1 | 2011-10-01
A/spot-billed duck/Xianghai/427/2011 | A / H5N2 | PB1 | 2011-10-01
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/426/2011 | A / H5N2 | PB1 | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/12/2011 | A / H7N3 | PB1 | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/10-d4/2011 | A / H11N3 | PB1 | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/10/2011 | A / H7N3 | PB1 | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0611-8/2011 | A / H1N3 | PB1 | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Hubei/5/2010 | A / H6N6 | PB1 | 2010-05-22
A/swine/Hubei/101/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-08-18
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-01/2008 | A / H7N9 | PB1 | 2008-02-07
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-02/2008 | A / H7N9 | PB1 | 2008-03-05
A/blue-winged teal/Ohio/566/2006 | A / H7N9 | PB1 | 2006-01-01
A/northern shoverl/Mississippi/11OS145/2011 | A / H7N9 | PB1 | 2011-01-08
A/turkey/Minnesota/1/1988 | A / H7N9 | PB1 | 1988-07-13
A/ruddy turnstone/Delaware Bay/220/1995 | A / H7N9 | PB1 | 1995-05-21
A/Jilin-Chuanying/1156/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-03-03
A/Hunan-Yanfeng/165/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-04-14
A/Heilongjiang-Nangang/124/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-03-08
A/Shanghai-Luwan/188/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-02-14
A/Shanghai-Fengxian/1170/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-05-10
A/Heilongjiang-Xiangyang/1125/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-03-09
A/Tianjin-Hedong/195/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-02-15
A/Beijing-Xicheng/1409/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-02-22
A/Chongqing-Wanzhou/182/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-02-20
A/Hunan-Beihu/1143/2011 | A / H3N2 | PB1 | 2011-03-11
A/Shanghai/60T/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-05-28
A/Zhejiang/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-05-31
A/Shanghai/37T/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-05-24
A/Guangdong/02/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-05-29
A/GuangzhouSB/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-05-17
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-05-15
A/Nanjing/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-06-17
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-05-15(2)
A/Jiangsu/S61/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-11-10
A/Zhoushan/52/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-12-19
A/Shandong/1/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-05-10
A/swine/Guangdong/2676/2010 | A / H1N2 | PB1 | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/2712/2010 | A / H1N2 | PB1 | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2010-01-15
A/swine/Hong Kong/2237/2010 | A / H1N2 | PB1 | 2010-08-02
A/swine/Hubei/04/2009 | A / H1N2 | PB1 | 2009-03-10
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N2 | PB1 | 2010-01-30
A/swine/Guangdong/05/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-05-05
A/swine/Guangdong/09/2009 | A / H1N1 | PB1 | 2009-09-02100
100
98
99
86
87
82
100
100
86
77
100
97
97
82
96
94
84
100
100
100
100
97
100
96
97
100
100
100
84
100
77
100
100
100
100
78
100
99
100
0.02
Data source : GISAID http://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/frontend#5f426b
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
8. 3_PA
avian flu
human H1N1pdm09
swine flu
human H3N2
A/Shanghai/2/2013 | H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | PA
A/Chicken/Shanghai/S1053/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | PA
A/chicken/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-01 | PA
A/Anhui/1/2013 | H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | PA
A/Pigeon/Shanghai/S1069/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | PA
A/Shanghai/1/2013 | H7N9 | 2013-01-01| PA
A/Environment/Shanghai/S1088/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | PA
A/brambling/Beijing/16/2012 | A / H9N2 | 2012-11-07 | PA
A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | PA
A/chicken/Shanghai/C1/2012 | A / H9N2 | PA | 2012-01-01
A/chicken/Zhejiang/611/2011 | A / H9N2 | PA | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/12/2011 | A / H7N3 | PA | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0611-8/2011 | A / H1N3 | PA | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/10/2011 | A / H7N3 | PA | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/10-d4/2011 | A / H11N3 | PA | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Hubei/5/2010 | A / H6N6 | PA | 2010-05-22
A/canvasback/Xianghai/428/2011 | A / H5N2 | PA | 2011-10-01
A/green-winged teal/Xianghai/430/2011 | A / H5N2 | PA | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/4/2010 | A / H3N6 | PA | 2010-03-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/1-15/2011 | A / H4N2 | PA | 2011-01-12
A/duck/Jiangsu/m234/2012 | A / H5N2 | PA | 2012-01-18
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-5/2010 | A / H6N1 | PA | 2010-05-08
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/421/2011 | A / H9N2 | PA | 2011-10-01
A/swine/Guangdong/K4/2011 | A / H4N8 | PA | 2011-10-21
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-2/2010 | A / H6N2 | PA | 2010-04-02
A/duck/Zhejiang/0224-6/2011 | A / H1N2 | PA | 2011-01-01
A/duck/Guangdong/W12/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-12-22
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/426/2011 | A / H5N2 | PA | 2011-10-01
A/spot-billed duck/Xianghai/427/2011 | A / H5N2 | PA | 2011-10-01
A/ruddy turnstone/Delaware Bay/220/1995 | A / H7N9 | PA | 1995-05-21
A/turkey/Minnesota/1/1988 | A / H7N9 | PA | 1988-07-13
A/swine/Guangdong/2676/2010 | A / H1N2 | PA | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/2712/2010 | A / H1N2 | PA | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2010-01-15
A/swine/Hong Kong/2237/2010 | A / H1N2 | PA | 2010-08-02
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N2 | PA | 2010-01-30
A/swine/Hubei/04/2009 | A / H1N2 | PA | 2009-03-10
A/GuangzhouSB/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-05-17
A/Jiangsu/S61/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-11-10
A/Zhoushan/52/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-12-19
A/Nanjing/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-06-17
A/Shanghai/37T/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-05-24
A/Guangdong/02/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-05-29
A/Shanghai/60T/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-05-28
A/Zhejiang/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-05-31
A/Shandong/1/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-05-10
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-05-15
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-05-15(2)
A/blue-winged teal/Ohio/566/2006 | A / H7N9 | PA | 2006-01-01
A/northern shoverl/Mississippi/11OS145/2011 | A / H7N9 | PA | 2011-01-08
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-01/2008 | A / H7N9 | PA | 2008-02-07
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-02/2008 | A / H7N9 | PA | 2008-03-05
A/swine/Hubei/101/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-08-18
A/swine/Guangdong/05/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-05-05
A/swine/Guangdong/09/2009 | A / H1N1 | PA | 2009-09-02
A/Heilongjiang-Nangang/124/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-03-08
A/Hunan-Yanfeng/165/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-04-14
A/Jilin-Chuanying/1156/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-03-03
A/Shanghai-Luwan/188/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-02-14
A/Shanghai-Fengxian/1170/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-05-10
A/Heilongjiang-Xiangyang/1125/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-03-09
A/Beijing-Xicheng/1409/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-02-22
A/Tianjin-Hedong/195/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-02-15
A/Chongqing-Wanzhou/182/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-02-20
A/Hunan-Beihu/1143/2011 | A / H3N2 | PA | 2011-03-11
100
84
83
100
86
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
73
99
98
100
100
99
100
100
99
100
82
7989
100
95
85
91
100
99
99
100
99
100
100
85
79
100
0.02
Data source : GISAID http://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/frontend#5f426b
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
9. 4_HA
human H1N1pdm09
swine flu
avian flu
human H3N2
A/Hangzhou/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-03-24 | HA
A/Environment/Hangzhou/34/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-04 | HA
A/chicken/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-01 | HA
A/chicken/Jiangsu/K27/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-01 | HA
A/Hangzhou/3/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | HA
A/Shanghai/2/2013 | 2013-01-01 | H7N9 | HA
A/Anhui/1/2013 | 2013-01-01 | H7N9 | HA
A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | HA
A/chicken/Jiangsu/K89/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-01 | HA
A/Chicken/Shanghai/S1053/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | HA
A/Environment/Shanghai/S1088/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | HA
A/Hangzhou/2/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-03-25 | HA
A/Pigeon/Shanghai/S1069/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | HA
A/Shanghai/1/2013 | 2013-01-01 | H7N9 | HA
A/duck/Zhejiang/10/2011 | A / H7N3 | HA | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/12/2011 | A / H7N3 | HA | 2011-06-01
A/turkey/Minnesota/1/1988 | A / H7N9 | HA | 1988-07-13
A/ruddy turnstone/Delaware Bay/220/1995 | A / H7N9 | HA | 1995-05-21
A/northern shoverl/Mississippi/11OS145/2011 | A / H7N9 | HA | 2011-01-08
A/blue-winged teal/Ohio/566/2006 | A / H7N9 | HA | 2006-01-01
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-01/2008 | A / H7N9 | HA | 2008-02-07
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-02/2008 | A / H7N9 | HA | 2008-03-05
A/duck/Jiangsu/1-15/2011 | A / H4N2 | HA | 2011-01-12
A/swine/Guangdong/K4/2011 | A / H4N8 | HA | 2011-10-21
A/duck/Guangdong/W12/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-12-22
A/duck/Jiangsu/4/2010 | A / H3N6 | HA | 2010-03-01
A/Beijing-Xicheng/1409/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-02-22
A/Hunan-Beihu/1143/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-03-11
A/Chongqing-Wanzhou/182/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-02-20
A/Heilongjiang-Xiangyang/1125/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-03-09
A/Shanghai-Fengxian/1170/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-05-10
A/Shanghai-Luwan/188/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-02-14
A/Hunan-Yanfeng/165/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-04-14
A/Jilin-Chuanying/1156/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-03-03
A/Heilongjiang-Nangang/124/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-03-08
A/Tianjin-Hedong/195/2011 | A / H3N2 | HA | 2011-02-15
A/brambling/Beijing/16/2012 | A / H9N2 | 2012-11-07 | HA
A/chicken/Shanghai/C1/2012 | A / H9N2 | HA | 2012-01-01
A/chicken/Zhejiang/611/2011 | A / H9N2 | HA | 2011-06-01
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/421/2011 | A / H9N2 | HA | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/10-d4/2011 | A / H11N3 | HA | 2011-10-01
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/426/2011 | A / H5N2 | HA | 2011-10-01
A/spot-billed duck/Xianghai/427/2011 | A / H5N2 | HA | 2011-10-01
A/green-winged teal/Xianghai/430/2011 | A / H5N2 | HA | 2011-10-01
A/canvasback/Xianghai/428/2011 | A / H5N2 | HA | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/m234/2012 | A / H5N2 | HA | 2012-01-18
A/duck/Hubei/5/2010 | A / H6N6 | HA | 2010-05-22
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-5/2010 | A / H6N1 | HA | 2010-05-08
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-2/2010 | A / H6N2 | HA | 2010-04-02
A/duck/Zhejiang/0224-6/2011 | A / H1N2 | HA | 2011-01-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0611-8/2011 | A / H1N3 | HA | 2011-06-01
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2010-01-15
A/swine/Hubei/101/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-08-18
A/swine/Guangdong/05/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-05-05
A/swine/Guangdong/09/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-09-02
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N2 | HA | 2010-01-30
A/swine/Hubei/04/2009 | A / H1N2 | HA | 2009-03-10
A/swine/Guangdong/2676/2010 | A / H1N2 | HA | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/2712/2010 | A / H1N2 | HA | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Hong Kong/2237/2010 | A / H1N2 | HA | 2010-08-02
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-05-15
A/GuangzhouSB/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-05-17
A/Nanjing/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-06-17
A/Shandong/1/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-05-10
A/Jiangsu/S61/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-11-10
A/Guangdong/02/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-05-29
A/Zhoushan/52/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-12-19
A/Shanghai/37T/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-05-24
A/Shanghai/60T/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-05-28
A/Zhejiang/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | HA | 2009-05-31
99
86
99
74
80
99
90
99
99
99
99
99
99
86
88
99
98
84
98
96
99
99
99
99
97
99
99
99
99
78
99
96
99
99
98
99
99
80
9994
99
99
avian flu
Data source : GISAID http://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/frontend#5f426b
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
10. 5_NP
avian flu
human H1N1pdm09
swine flu
human H3N2
A/Environment/Shanghai/S1088/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | NP
A/Chicken/Shanghai/S1053/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | NP
A/Shanghai/2/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | NP
A/Anhui/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | NP
A/chicken/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-01 | NP
A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | NP
A/Pigeon/Shanghai/S1069/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | NP
A/chicken/Zhejiang/611/2011 | A / H9N2 | NP | 2011-06-01
A/chicken/Shanghai/C1/2012 | A / H9N2 | NP | 2012-01-01
A/Shanghai/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | NP
A/brambling/Beijing/16/2012 | A / H9N2 | 2012-11-07 | NP
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-5/2010 | A / H6N1 | NP | 2010-05-08
A/duck/Jiangsu/m234/2012 | A / H5N2 | NP | 2012-01-18
A/duck/Jiangsu/1-15/2011 | A / H4N2 | NP | 2011-01-12
A/duck/Jiangsu/4/2010 | A / H3N6 | NP | 2010-03-01
A/duck/Hubei/5/2010 | A / H6N6 | NP | 2010-05-22
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/421/2011 | A / H9N2 | NP | 2011-10-01
A/wild duck/Mongolia/1-241/2008 | A / H7N9 | 2008-04-01 | NP
A/swine/Guangdong/K4/2011 | A / H4N8 | NP | 2011-10-21
A/duck/Zhejiang/0224-6/2011 | A / H1N2 | NP | 2011-01-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/10/2011 | A / H7N3 | NP | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Guangdong/W12/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-12-22
A/duck/Zhejiang/12/2011 | A / H7N3 | NP | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/10-d4/2011 | A / H11N3 | NP | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0611-8/2011 | A / H1N3 | NP | 2011-06-01
A/swine/Hubei/101/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-08-18
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-2/2010 | A / H6N2 | NP | 2010-04-02
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/426/2011 | A / H5N2 | NP | 2011-10-01
A/spot-billed duck/Xianghai/427/2011 | A / H5N2 | NP | 2011-10-01
A/canvasback/Xianghai/428/2011 | A / H5N2 | NP | 2011-10-01
A/green-winged teal/Xianghai/430/2011 | A / H5N2 | NP | 2011-10-01
A/turkey/Minnesota/1/1988 | A / H7N9 | NP | 1988-07-13
A/blue-winged teal/Ohio/566/2006 | A / H7N9 | NP | 2006-01-01
A/northern shoverl/Mississippi/11OS145/2011 | A / H7N9 | NP | 2011-01-08
A/ruddy turnstone/Delaware Bay/220/1995 | A / H7N9 | NP | 1995-05-21
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-01/2008 | A / H7N9 | NP | 2008-02-07
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-02/2008 | A / H7N9 | NP | 2008-03-05
A/Shanghai/60T/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-05-28
A/Shandong/1/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-05-10
A/Shanghai/37T/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-05-24
A/Guangdong/02/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-05-29
A/Zhejiang/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-05-31
A/Zhoushan/52/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-12-19
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-05-15
A/Nanjing/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-06-17
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-05-15(2)
A/GuangzhouSB/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-05-17
A/Jiangsu/S61/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-11-10
A/swine/Hong Kong/2237/2010 | A / H1N2 | NP | 2010-08-02
A/swine/Hubei/04/2009 | A / H1N2 | NP | 2009-03-10
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N2 | NP | 2010-01-30
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2010-01-15
A/swine/Guangdong/2712/2010 | A / H1N2 | NP | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/2676/2010 | A / H1N2 | NP | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/09/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-09-02
A/swine/Guangdong/05/2009 | A / H1N1 | NP | 2009-05-05
A/Shanghai-Fengxian/1170/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-05-10
A/Hunan-Yanfeng/165/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-04-14
A/Heilongjiang-Nangang/124/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-03-08
A/Jilin-Chuanying/1156/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-03-03
A/Shanghai-Luwan/188/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-02-14
A/Heilongjiang-Xiangyang/1125/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-03-09
A/Tianjin-Hedong/195/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-02-15
A/Hunan-Beihu/1143/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-03-11
A/Beijing-Xicheng/1409/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-02-22
A/Chongqing-Wanzhou/182/2011 | A / H3N2 | NP | 2011-02-20
81
89
75
100
100
100
99
98
86
100
100
92
100
100
96
93
100
96
94
70
100
88
99
100
99
100
80
77
100 100
100
85
72
84
100
0.02
Data source : GISAID http://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/frontend#5f426b
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
11. avian flu
6_NA
human H3N2
swine flu
human
H1N1pdm09
swine flu
A/Hangzhou/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-03-24 | NA
A/chicken/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-01 | NA
A/Hangzhou/3/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | NA
A/Chicken/Shanghai/S1053/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | NA
A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | NA
A/Shanghai/2/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | NA
A/Environment/Hangzhou/34/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-04 | NA
A/Hangzhou/2/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-03-25 | NA
A/Pigeon/Shanghai/S1069/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | NA
A/Anhui/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | NA
A/Shanghai/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | NA
A/Environment/Shanghai/S1088/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | NA
A/turkey/Minnesota/1/1988 | A / H7N9 | NA | 1988-07-13
A/ruddy turnstone/Delaware Bay/220/1995 | A / H7N9 | NA | 1995-05-21
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-02/2008 | A / H7N9 | NA | 2008-03-05
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-01/2008 | A / H7N9 | NA | 2008-02-07
A/northern shoverl/Mississippi/11OS145/2011 | A / H7N9 | NA | 2011-01-08
A/blue-winged teal/Ohio/566/2006 | A / H7N9 | NA | 2006-01-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/4/2010 | A / H3N6 | NA | 2010-03-01
A/duck/Hubei/5/2010 | A / H6N6 | NA | 2010-05-22
A/spot-billed duck/Xianghai/427/2011 | A / H5N2 | NA | 2011-10-01
A/green-winged teal/Xianghai/430/2011 | A / H5N2 | NA | 2011-10-01
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/426/2011 | A / H5N2 | NA | 2011-10-01
A/canvasback/Xianghai/428/2011 | A / H5N2 | NA | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-2/2010 | A / H6N2 | NA | 2010-04-02
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/421/2011 | A / H9N2 | NA | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0224-6/2011 | A / H1N2 | NA | 2011-01-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/1-15/2011 | A / H4N2 | NA | 2011-01-12
A/duck/Jiangsu/m234/2012 | A / H5N2 | NA | 2012-01-18
A/duck/Guangdong/W12/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-12-22
A/chicken/Zhejiang/611/2011 | A / H9N2 | NA | 2011-06-01
A/chicken/Shanghai/C1/2012 | A / H9N2 | NA | 2012-01-01
A/brambling/Beijing/16/2012 | A / H9N2 | 2012-11-07 | NA
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N2 | NA | 2010-01-30
A/swine/Hubei/04/2009 | A / H1N2 | NA | 2009-03-10
A/swine/Guangdong/2712/2010 | A / H1N2 | NA | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/2676/2010 | A / H1N2 | NA | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Hong Kong/2237/2010 | A / H1N2 | NA | 2010-08-02
A/Shanghai-Fengxian/1170/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-05-10
A/Jilin-Chuanying/1156/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-03-03
A/Heilongjiang-Nangang/124/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-03-08
A/Hunan-Yanfeng/165/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-04-14
A/Shanghai-Luwan/188/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-02-14
A/Chongqing-Wanzhou/182/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-02-20
A/Hunan-Beihu/1143/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-03-11
A/Heilongjiang-Xiangyang/1125/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-03-09
A/Beijing-Xicheng/1409/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-02-22
A/Tianjin-Hedong/195/2011 | A / H3N2 | NA | 2011-02-15
A/duck/Zhejiang/10/2011 | A / H7N3 | NA | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/10-d4/2011 | A / H11N3 | NA | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0611-8/2011 | A / H1N3 | NA | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/12/2011 | A / H7N3 | NA | 2011-06-01
A/swine/Guangdong/K4/2011 | A / H4N8 | NA | 2011-10-21
A/swine/Guangdong/05/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-05-05
A/swine/Guangdong/09/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-09-02
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-5/2010 | A / H6N1 | NA | 2010-05-08
A/swine/Hubei/101/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-08-18
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2010-01-15
A/GuangzhouSB/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-05-17
A/Nanjing/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-06-17
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-05-15
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-05-15(2)
A/Guangdong/02/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-05-29
A/Shandong/1/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-05-10
A/Shanghai/37T/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-05-24
A/Shanghai/60T/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-05-28
A/Zhejiang/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-05-31
A/Zhoushan/52/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-12-19
A/Jiangsu/S61/2009 | A / H1N1 | NA | 2009-11-10
100
98
94
100
95
84
84
87
97
95
97
82
88
90
89
72
100
9594
92
9295
95
Data source : GISAID http://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/frontend#5f426b
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
12. 7_MP
avian flu
human H1N1pdm09
swine flu
human H3N2
swine flu
A/Shanghai/2/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | MP
A/Anhui/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | MP
A/Chicken/Shanghai/S1053/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | MP
A/chicken/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-01 | MP
A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | MP
A/Pigeon/Shanghai/S1069/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | MP
A/Shanghai/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | MP
A/Hangzhou/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-03-24 | MP
A/Environment/Shanghai/S1088/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | MP
A/chicken/Shanghai/C1/2012 | A / H9N2 | MP | 2012-01-01
A/chicken/Zhejiang/611/2011 | A / H9N2 | MP | 2011-06-01
A/brambling/Beijing/16/2012 | A / H9N2 | 2012-11-07 | MP
A/duck/Jiangsu/4/2010 | A / H3N6 | MP | 2010-03-01
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-5/2010 | A / H6N1 | MP | 2010-05-08
A/duck/Hubei/5/2010 | A / H6N6 | MP | 2010-05-22
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-2/2010 | A / H6N2 | MP | 2010-04-02
A/duck/Jiangsu/10-d4/2011 | A / H11N3 | MP | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0611-8/2011 | A / H1N3 | MP | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/12/2011 | A / H7N3 | MP | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/10/2011 | A / H7N3 | MP | 2011-06-01
A/swine/Guangdong/K4/2011 | A / H4N8 | MP | 2011-10-21
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/421/2011 | A / H9N2 | MP | 2011-10-01
A/green-winged teal/Xianghai/430/2011 | A / H5N2 | MP | 2011-10-01
A/canvasback/Xianghai/428/2011 | A / H5N2 | MP | 2011-10-01
A/spot-billed duck/Xianghai/427/2011 | A / H5N2 | MP | 2011-10-01
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/426/2011 | A / H5N2 | MP | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0224-6/2011 | A / H1N2 | MP | 2011-01-01
A/duck/Guangdong/W12/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-12-22
A/duck/Jiangsu/1-15/2011 | A / H4N2 | MP | 2011-01-12
A/duck/Jiangsu/m234/2012 | A / H5N2 | MP | 2012-01-18
A/swine/Guangdong/2676/2010 | A / H1N2 | MP | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/2712/2010 | A / H1N2 | MP | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2010-01-15
A/swine/Hong Kong/2237/2010 | A / H1N2 | MP | 2010-08-02
A/swine/Hubei/101/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-08-18
A/Zhejiang/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-05-31
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-05-15
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-05-15(2)
A/Nanjing/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-06-17
A/GuangzhouSB/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-05-17
A/Shandong/1/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-05-10
A/Jiangsu/S61/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-11-10
A/Zhoushan/52/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-12-19
A/Guangdong/02/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-05-29
A/Shanghai/37T/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-05-24
A/Shanghai/60T/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-05-28
A/blue-winged teal/Ohio/566/2006 | A / H7N9 | MP | 2006-01-01
A/northern shoverl/Mississippi/11OS145/2011 | A / H7N9 | MP | 2011-01-08
A/ruddy turnstone/Delaware Bay/220/1995 | A / H7N9 | MP | 1995-05-21
A/turkey/Minnesota/1/1988 | A / H7N9 | MP | 1988-07-13
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-01/2008 | A / H7N9 | MP | 2008-02-07
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-02/2008 | A / H7N9 | MP | 2008-03-05
A/swine/Guangdong/05/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-05-05
A/swine/Guangdong/09/2009 | A / H1N1 | MP | 2009-09-02
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N2 | MP | 2010-01-30
A/swine/Hubei/04/2009 | A / H1N2 | MP | 2009-03-10
A/Hunan-Yanfeng/165/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-04-14
A/Jilin-Chuanying/1156/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-03-03
A/Heilongjiang-Nangang/124/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-03-08
A/Shanghai-Luwan/188/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-02-14
A/Shanghai-Fengxian/1170/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-05-10
A/Heilongjiang-Xiangyang/1125/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-03-09
A/Tianjin-Hedong/195/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-02-15
A/Chongqing-Wanzhou/182/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-02-20
A/Beijing-Xicheng/1409/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-02-22
A/Hunan-Beihu/1143/2011 | A / H3N2 | MP | 2011-03-11
92
74
97
91
100
100
100
100
100
99
88
100
100
100
100
100
88
100
100
100
100
97
7789
100
88100
0.01
Data source : GISAID http://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/frontend#5f426b
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
13. avian flu
human H1N1pdm09
swine flu
human H3N2
8_NS
A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | NS
A/chicken/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-01 | NS
A/Shanghai/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | NS
A/Pigeon/Shanghai/S1069/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-02 | NS
A/Environment/Shanghai/S1088/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | NS
A/Chicken/Shanghai/S1053/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-04-03 | NS
A/Shanghai/2/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | NS
A/Anhui/1/2013 | A / H7N9 | 2013-01-01 | NS
A/brambling/Beijing/16/2012 | A / H9N2 | 2012-11-07 | NS
A/chicken/Zhejiang/611/2011 | A / H9N2 | NS | 2011-06-01
A/chicken/Shanghai/C1/2012 | A / H9N2 | NS | 2012-01-01
A/duck/Hubei/5/2010 | A / H6N6 | NS | 2010-05-22
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-5/2010 | A / H6N1 | NS | 2010-05-08
A/swine/Guangdong/K4/2011 | A / H4N8 | NS | 2011-10-21
A/duck/Guangdong/W12/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-12-22
A/duck/Jiangsu/m234/2012 | A / H5N2 | NS | 2012-01-18
A/duck/Jiangsu/1-15/2011 | A / H4N2 | NS | 2011-01-12
A/green-winged teal/Xianghai/430/2011 | A / H5N2 | NS | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Guangxi/GXd-2/2010 | A / H6N2 | NS | 2010-04-02
A/duck/Zhejiang/0224-6/2011 | A / H1N2 | NS | 2011-01-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/4/2010 | A / H3N6 | NS | 2010-03-01
A/spot-billed duck/Xianghai/427/2011 | A / H5N2 | NS | 2011-10-01
A/canvasback/Xianghai/428/2011 | A / H5N2 | NS | 2011-10-01
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/426/2011 | A / H5N2 | NS | 2011-10-01
A/baikal teal/Xianghai/421/2011 | A / H9N2 | NS | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/10/2011 | A / H7N3 | NS | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/0611-8/2011 | A / H1N3 | NS | 2011-06-01
A/duck/Jiangsu/10-d4/2011 | A / H11N3 | NS | 2011-10-01
A/duck/Zhejiang/12/2011 | A / H7N3 | NS | 2011-06-01
A/ruddy turnstone/Delaware Bay/220/1995 | A / H7N9 | NS | 1995-05-21
A/turkey/Minnesota/1/1988 | A / H7N9 | NS | 1988-07-13
A/blue-winged teal/Ohio/566/2006 | A / H7N9 | NS | 2006-01-01
A/northern shoverl/Mississippi/11OS145/2011 | A / H7N9 | NS | 2011-01-08
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-01/2008 | A / H7N9 | NS | 2008-02-07
A/blue-winged teal/Guatemala/CIP049-02/2008 | A / H7N9 | NS | 2008-03-05
A/swine/Hubei/101/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-08-18
A/Chongqing-Wanzhou/182/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-02-20
A/Beijing-Xicheng/1409/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-02-22
A/Hunan-Beihu/1143/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-03-11
A/Tianjin-Hedong/195/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-02-15
A/Heilongjiang-Xiangyang/1125/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-03-09
A/Shanghai-Fengxian/1170/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-05-10
A/Shanghai-Luwan/188/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-02-14
A/Jilin-Chuanying/1156/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-03-03
A/Heilongjiang-Nangang/124/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-03-08
A/Hunan-Yanfeng/165/2011 | A / H3N2 | NS | 2011-04-14
A/swine/Guangdong/05/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-05-05
A/swine/Guangdong/09/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-09-02
A/swine/Guangdong/2676/2010 | A / H1N2 | NS | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/2712/2010 | A / H1N2 | NS | 2010-08-26
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2010-01-15
A/swine/Hubei/04/2009 | A / H1N2 | NS | 2009-03-10
A/swine/Guangdong/1/2010 | A / H1N2 | NS | 2010-01-30
A/swine/Hong Kong/2237/2010 | A / H1N2 | NS | 2010-08-02
A/GuangzhouSB/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-05-17
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-05-15(2)
A/Shandong/1/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-05-10
A/Nanjing/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-06-17
A/Beijing/01/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-05-15
A/Shanghai/37T/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-05-24
A/Shanghai/60T/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-05-28
A/Guangdong/02/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-05-29
A/Zhejiang/2/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-05-31
A/Jiangsu/S61/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-11-10
A/Zhoushan/52/2009 | A / H1N1 | NS | 2009-12-19
70
98
98
75
100
100
88100
100
99
82
100
100
100
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
98
100
96
80
93
88
Data source : GISAID http://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/frontend#5f426b
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
14. Influenza H7N9 Reassortant
2011 2012 2013
H9N2 chicken
A/chicken/Zhejiang/611/2011
H7N9 wild bird
H7N3 duck
H9N2 chicken
A/chicken/Shanghai/C1/2012
H7N9 human
A/Shanghai/1/2013
H7N9 human
A/Shanghai/2/2013
A/Anhui/2/2013
A/duck/Zhejiang/12/2011
NA
HA
NP
内部遺伝子
A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野
15. We gratefully acknowledge the authors,originating and submitting laboratories
of the sequences from GISAID’s EpiFlu Database on these analysis is based.
The list is detailed below.
All submitters of data may be contacted directly via the GISAID website
www.gisaid.org or click on the links above (requires registration with GISAID)
Isolate ID
Segmen
ts
Countr
y
Collection date Isolate name Originating/Submitting Lab. Submitter
EPI_ISL_13873
7
8 segments China 26 February 2013 A/Shanghai/1/2013 WHO Chinese National Influenza Center Yang, Lei
EPI_ISL_13873
8
8 segments China 05 March 2013 A/Shanghai/2/2013 WHO Chinese National Influenza Center Yang, Lei
EPI_ISL_13873
9
8 segments China 20 March 2013 A/Anhui/1/2013 WHO Chinese National Influenza Center Yang, Lei
EPI_ISL_13897
7
8 segments China 24 March 2013 A/Hangzhou/1/2013
Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and
Prevention
Li, Jun
EPI_ISL_13898
5
8 segments China 02 April 2013 A/Pigeon/Shanghai/S1069/2013 Harbin Veterinary Research Institute Kong, Huihui
EPI_ISL_13898
4
8 segments China 03 April 2013
A/Environment/Shanghai/S1088/20
13
Harbin Veterinary Research Institute Kong, Huihui
EPI_ISL_13898
3
8 segments China 03 April 2013 A/Chicken/Shanghai/S1053/2013 Harbin Veterinary Research Institute Kong, Huihui
EPI_ISL_139364 8 segments China April 2013 A/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013
State Key Laboratory of Diagnosis
and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang
University
EPI_ISL_139501 8 segments China April 2013 A/chicken/Zhejiang/DTID-ZJU01/2013
State Key Laboratory of Diagnosis
and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang
University
新潟大学大学院 医歯学総合研究科 国際保健学分野